CN111780493A - Spinning section drying system - Google Patents

Spinning section drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111780493A
CN111780493A CN202010646969.1A CN202010646969A CN111780493A CN 111780493 A CN111780493 A CN 111780493A CN 202010646969 A CN202010646969 A CN 202010646969A CN 111780493 A CN111780493 A CN 111780493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
organism
sampling
cold water
machine body
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Granted
Application number
CN202010646969.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111780493B (en
Inventor
赵永飞
邓林飞
郭欢明
宋卫强
沈顺锋
武言祥
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Zhejiang Hengguan Chemical Fiber Co ltd
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Zhejiang Hengguan Chemical Fiber Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010646969.1A priority Critical patent/CN111780493B/en
Publication of CN111780493A publication Critical patent/CN111780493A/en
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Publication of CN111780493B publication Critical patent/CN111780493B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • F26B1/005Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

Abstract

The application relates to a spinning section drying system, including frame, organism, be provided with heating mechanism on the organism, be provided with feed mechanism and discharge mechanism on the organism, be provided with on the organism and retrieve the mechanism, retrieve the mechanism and include outlet duct, cooling cylinder, condensation subassembly, the outlet duct setting on the organism and with the organism intercommunication, the cooling cylinder setting in the frame and with the outlet duct intercommunication, the condensation subassembly setting just is used for condensing steam on the cooling cylinder. This application has through heating mechanism with the evaporation of water in the section for steam, then the condensation subassembly is the moisture with the steam condensation, and last moisture is collected in shunting the condensing chamber, has reduced the probability that steam removed in the air, has reduced the pollution of steam to the air.

Description

Spinning section drying system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of spinning production, in particular to a spinning slice drying system.
Background
The drying of the slices is an important process before slice spinning, the moisture content of wet polyester slices before spinning is usually about 0.4%, the polyester molecules are easy to hydrolyze during slice melting due to the existence of ester groups, so that the molecular weight is reduced, the spinning quality is influenced, and in addition, the moisture is vaporized at high temperature to form bubble yarns, so that the spinning broken ends or broken filaments are easy to cause.
In the prior art, the Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN102564085A can be referred to, and discloses a small intermittent vacuum dryer for spinning and slicing, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is composed of two layers of stainless steel plates, and a carbon fiber heating wire bundle is wound between the two layers of stainless steel plates; pass two cross axles of wearing in the middle of the organism, the interior cross axle of the inside connects the organism, the fixed material stick that stirs on the outer cross axle of outside, the upper end of organism sets up into, the discharge gate, the lower extreme sets up the manhole, the position that the cross axle wore out on the organism, the left end sets up the extraction opening, the vacuum pump is connected to the extraction opening, gas release port and motor are connected to the position that organism right-hand member cross axle stretches out, the motor next door sets up the control box, motor and control box are connected and are connected with two cross axles and carbon fiber heating wire bundle in the organism, all place on the tank tower. The section gets into in the organism from feed inlet, discharge gate, then carbon fiber heating wire bundle heats the organism, and the motor drives and stirs the material stick and rotate and stir the section, and the vacuum pump starts to take out the steam in the section, and after the drying was accomplished, the section was exported extracorporeally from feed inlet, discharge gate to this carries out the drying to the section.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the vacuum pump is used for pumping out water vapor in the slices, the water vapor is generally discharged into the air, and residual heat is also contained in the water vapor, so the water vapor is easy to pollute the air.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the pollution of water vapor to the air, the application provides a spinning section drying system.
The application provides a spinning section drying system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spinning section drying system, includes the frame, sets up the organism in the frame, be provided with the heating mechanism that heats the section on the organism, be provided with feed mechanism and discharge mechanism on the organism, be provided with on the organism and retrieve the mechanism, it includes outlet duct, condensing box, condensation subassembly to retrieve the mechanism, the outlet duct sets up on the organism and communicates with the organism, the condensing box sets up in the frame and communicates with the outlet duct, the condensation subassembly sets up on the condensing box and is used for condensing steam.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slices enter the machine body through the feeding mechanism, then the feeding mechanism is closed, the heating mechanism is started to heat the slices, meanwhile, moisture in the slices is evaporated into water vapor in the heating process, the water vapor enters the condensing box through the air outlet pipe, then the water vapor moves into the condensing assembly, the condensing assembly condenses the water vapor into moisture, and finally the moisture is distributed into the condensing box to be collected; meanwhile, after the slices are dried, the discharging mechanism is opened to convey the slices in the machine body to the outside of the machine body;
the moisture evaporation in with the section through heating mechanism is moisture, then the condensing assembly is moisture condensation for moisture, and last moisture flow is collected in the condensing box, has reduced the probability that moisture removed in the air, has reduced the pollution of moisture to the air.
Preferably, the condensation subassembly includes cold water storage cistern, cold water pump, cold plate, inlet tube, outlet pipe, the cold water storage cistern sets up in the frame and is equipped with the cooling water, the cold water pump sets up on the cold water storage cistern, the cold plate sets up on the cold water storage cistern and has seted up the water hole, the cold water chamber has been seted up to the cold plate inside, the inlet tube sets up on the cold water pump and communicates with the cold water chamber, the outlet pipe sets up on the cold plate and communicates and communicate with the cold water chamber with the cold water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cold water pump starts, and the cooling water in the cold water storage cistern flows to the cold water chamber through the inlet tube, and the cooling water cools down the condensation plate, and the condensation plate comes to cool down steam, then the cooling water flows to the cold water storage cistern through the outlet pipe to this reaches the purpose of cooling down the condensation to steam.
Preferably, the organism is provided with the filter with the junction of outlet pipe, be provided with the clearance subassembly that carries out the clearance to the filter on the organism, the clearance subassembly includes clearance cylinder, clearance board, brush, the clearance cylinder sets up on the organism, the clearance board sets up on the piston rod of clearance cylinder, the brush setting is on the clearance board and contradicts on the lateral wall that the outlet pipe one side was kept away from to the filter.
When water vapor passes through the air outlet pipe, the slices are easy to float out along with the water vapor, so that environmental pollution and slice loss are easily caused;
by adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate blocks the slices, so that the probability of the slices flying out is reduced, and the pollution of the slices to the environment and the loss of the slices are reduced; the cleaning cylinder starts to drive the cleaning plate to move, the cleaning plate moves to drive the hairbrush to move to clean the filter plate, the speed of water vapor passing through the filter plate is increased, the collection efficiency of the water vapor in the slices is increased, and the drying efficiency of the slices through the machine body is increased.
Preferably, heating mechanism includes heating cabinet, air-supply line, heating element, fan, the heating cabinet sets up in the frame, the air-supply line set up on the heating cabinet and with the inside intercommunication of organism, heating element sets up on the heating cabinet, the fan sets up in the frame and is provided with the communicating pipe with the heating cabinet intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, heating element starts to heat the air in the heating cabinet, and the fan starts, and in hot-blast air entered into the organism through the air-supply line, hot-blast section that blows drove the section and stirs from top to bottom to this has improved the rate that the evaporation of water on the section is steam, has improved hot-blast drying efficiency to the section with this.
Preferably, the communicating pipe is provided with a waste heat recovery assembly communicated with the water outlet pipe, the waste heat recovery assembly comprises an exchange pipe, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the exchange pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the communicating pipe, two ends of the inlet pipe are respectively connected with the exchange pipe and the water outlet pipe, and two ends of the outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the exchange pipe and the cold water tank.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe and the machine body, a guide plate is arranged on the machine body, and the guide plate guides hot air and slices to the discharging mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen has reduced the probability that the section dropped in the air-intake pipe, and the deflector leads to the section that drops and hot-blast, will cut into slices direction discharge mechanism, has improved sliced discharging efficiency.
After the cooling water cools the water vapor through the cold water cavity, the temperature of the cooling water can be increased, so that the cooling effect of the cooling water on the water vapor is reduced;
by adopting the technical scheme, the cooling water output from the cold water cavity flows into the exchange pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the exchange pipe is blown by the fan, and the heat in the cooling water is emitted out, thereby reducing the temperature of the cooling water and improving the cooling effect of the cooling water on water vapor; meanwhile, heat in the cooling water is dissipated to the air in the communicating pipe, so that the heating efficiency of the air entering the machine body is improved, and the heating efficiency of the slices is improved.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe and a feeding control part; the feeding pipe is arranged on the machine body, and the feeding control part is arranged on the feeding pipe;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a discharging control piece and a collecting device, the discharging pipe is arranged on the machine body, the discharging control piece is arranged on the discharging pipe, and the collecting device is arranged on the machine frame and connected with the discharging pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding control part is opened, the slices enter the machine body through the feeding pipe, and after feeding is finished, the feeding control part is closed, so that the aim of feeding the slices into the machine body is fulfilled; simultaneously ejection of compact control is opened, and the section enters into collection device through the discharging pipe and collects in, and the section is carried the back of accomplishing, closes ejection of compact control to this reaches the purpose of the section ejection of compact.
Preferably, the organism is provided with the inlet pipe junction and prestores the mechanism, prestore the mechanism including prestore case, bull stick, baffle, drive arrangement, the case that prestores sets up on the organism, just set up on the organism with prestore the through-hole of case intercommunication, the bull stick rotates and sets up on the organism, the baffle sets up on the bull stick and blocks the through-hole, drive arrangement sets up on the organism and is connected with the bull stick.
After the slices in the machine body are dried, the discharging control element opens the slices and discharges the materials, the feeding control element opens the slices to add the slices into the machine body, the machine body is in a halt state when the slices are added, and meanwhile, the feeding speed of the slices is lower when the feeding pipe adds the slices into the machine body, so that the feeding of the slices takes more time, and the drying efficiency of the machine body on the slices is reduced;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the organism carries out the drying to the section, the feeding control is opened, the section drops to the preliminary storage incasement, when the section of preliminary storage incasement reaches appointed volume, the feeding control is closed, consequently, when the organism carries out the drying to the section, the section is deposited in advance in the preliminary storage case, when needs add the section in to the organism, drive arrangement starts to drive the bull stick and rotates, the bull stick rotates and drives the baffle rotation, the through-hole is opened in the baffle rotation, consequently, the section can drop in the organism very fast, the section adds and accomplishes the back, drive arrangement starts to drive the baffle and blocks the through-hole, with this time of having saved and adding the section, the drying efficiency of organism to the section has been improved.
Preferably, be provided with blevile of push on the organism, blevile of push includes slide sliding plate, driving piece, slide sliding plate slides and sets up on the organism, the driving piece setting is on the organism and be connected with slide sliding plate, slide sliding plate will cut into slices under the effect of driving piece and promote in the discharging pipe.
In the hot air blowing process of the slices, the slices can fall on the inner bottom wall of the machine body, so that the slices can occupy the space in the machine body, and the drying efficiency of the hot air on the slices is reduced;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving piece starts to drive the slide plate and removes, and the slide plate removes and drives the section and remove to the discharging pipe in, then the driving piece drives the slide plate and removes the normal position to this probability that the section after having reduced the drying took organism inner space has improved hot-blast drying efficiency to the section.
Preferably, be provided with the sampling device who carries out the sampling test to the section on the organism, sampling device includes sampling pipe, sampling lid, sampling pole, collecting pipe, the sampling pipe setting just is located the discharging pipe top on the organism and communicates with the organism, the sampling lid is detained and is established on the sampling pipe keeps away from one end of organism, the sampling pole setting is covered and is extended in the organism in the sampling, the collecting pipe setting is kept away from one of sampling lid at the sampling pole and is served and offer the sample connection that supplies the section to get into.
The machine body is sealed, and after the machine body dries the slices, the drying degree of the slices can be judged only according to time, so that the detection of the drying degree of the slices is extremely inconvenient;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, up the sample connection, then in passing the sampling pipe with the collecting pipe and extending the organism, will sample the lid and detain and establish and install on the sampling pipe, consequently the slice can get into the collecting pipe through the sample connection, and pulling sampling lid dismantles the collecting pipe, consequently can detect the dry degree of section in the sampling box, has improved the convenience that detects the dry degree of section.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. moisture in the slices is evaporated into water vapor through the heating mechanism, then the water vapor is condensed into moisture through the condensing assembly, and finally the moisture is distributed into the condensing box to be collected, so that the probability of the water vapor moving into the air is reduced, and the pollution of the water vapor to the air is reduced;
2. the heating assembly is started to heat air in the heating box, the fan is started, hot air enters the machine body through the air inlet pipe, and the hot air blows the slices to drive the slices to turn up and down, so that the rate of evaporating water on the slices into water vapor is increased, and the drying effect of the hot air on the slices is improved;
3. the exchange tube is blown by the fan, so that heat in the cooling water is emitted, the temperature of the cooling water is reduced, and the cooling effect of the cooling water on water vapor is improved; meanwhile, heat in the cooling water is dissipated to the air in the communicating pipe, so that the heating efficiency of the air entering the machine body is improved, and the heating efficiency of the slices is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism and the pushing device in the present application, wherein the machine body and the sidewall of the pre-storage box are partially cut away;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a prestoring mechanism in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism and heat recovery assembly of the present application, with a partial cross-section of the heating box side wall and the communication pipe side wall;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly and sampling device of the present application, with a side wall of the body shown partially in section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling mechanism and the discharging mechanism in the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the recovery mechanism and heat recovery assembly of the present application, with a partial cross-section taken through the side wall of the condenser case, the side wall of the cold plate, and the side wall of the communication pipe;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism in the present application, wherein the collecting tank side wall is partially cut away.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 12. a body; 14. a limiting strip; 15. a filter screen; 16. a guide plate; 17. a filter plate; 18. a drainage cover; 19. a gas-collecting hood; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a feed control; 3. a prestoring mechanism; 31. pre-storing the box; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a first gear; 35. a drive motor; 36. a second gear; 37. a limiting cylinder; 38. a limiting block; 5. a heating mechanism; 51. a heating box; 52. an air inlet pipe; 53. a heating assembly; 54. a fan; 55. a communicating pipe; 6. a recovery mechanism; 61. an air outlet pipe; 62. a condenser tank; 621. a connecting pipe; 63. a condensing assembly; 64. a cold water tank; 65. a cold water pump; 66. a condensing plate; 661. water passing holes; 662. a cold water chamber; 67. a water inlet pipe; 68. a water outlet pipe; 7. cleaning the assembly; 71. cleaning the air cylinder; 72. cleaning the plate; 73. a brush; 8. a waste heat recovery assembly; 81. exchanging pipes; 82. an inlet pipe; 83. an output pipe; 9. a discharging mechanism; 91. a discharge pipe; 92. a discharge control member; 93. a collection box; 931. a drainage plate; 94. a delivery pipe; 95. a discharging pipe; 96. a conveying rod; 97. a conveying blade; 98. a conveying motor; 10. a material pushing device; 101. a slide plate; 102. a drive block; 103. a driving cylinder; 11. a sampling device; 111. a sampling tube; 112. a sampling cover; 113. a sampling rod; 114. a collection pipe; 115. a sampling port; 116. a handle.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses a spinning section drying system.
Referring to fig. 1, the spinning chip drying system includes a frame 1 and a machine body 12 fixedly installed on the frame 1, wherein the machine body 12 is inclined along the length direction of the machine body 12, and the machine body 12 is provided with a feeding mechanism 2, a heating mechanism 5, a recovery mechanism 6 and a discharging mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding pipe 21 and a feeding control member 22, wherein the feeding pipe 21 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body 12; the feeding control part 22 is arranged on the feeding pipe 21, and the feeding control part 22 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding pipe 21; the connecting part of the machine body 12 and the feeding pipe 21 is provided with a pre-storage mechanism 3, and the pre-storage mechanism 3 comprises a pre-storage box 31, a rotating rod 32, a baffle 33 and a driving device.
The upper surface of the lower end of the pre-storage box 31 is in a horizontal state, the pre-storage box 31 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal machine body 12, the width of the pre-storage box 31 is the same as that of the upper surface of the machine body 12, and the bottom end of the pre-storage box 31 is in an open state; a through hole communicated with the inside of the pre-storage box 31 is formed in the upper surface of the machine body 12, and the projection of the through hole in the vertical direction is the same as the projection of the top wall in the pre-storage box 31 in the vertical direction; the rotating rod 32 is rotatably installed on the machine body 12, the rotating rod 32 is in a horizontal state, the rotating rod 32 is located at one side of the through hole far away from the higher end of the machine body 12, meanwhile, the rotating rod 32 penetrates through the machine body 12 and the through hole, and one end of the rotating rod 32 penetrates out of the machine body 12.
The baffle 33 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 32, the baffle 33 is positioned in the through hole, and meanwhile, the baffle 33 blocks the through hole; on the inside wall of the pre-storage box 31 and on being located and being close to baffle 33 one side fixed mounting have spacing 14, spacing 14 contradicts and is located the upper surface of keeping away from bull stick 32 one end at baffle 33, and the chamfer has been seted up on the top of spacing 14 and the side that is close to bull stick 32 one side simultaneously, and the chamfer leads the section to this is convenient for the section to follow landing on spacing 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving device is disposed on the machine body 12 and connected to the rotating rod 32, the driving device includes a first gear 34, a driving motor 35, a second gear 36, and a limiting component, the first gear 34 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 32 located outside the machine body 12 in a key manner, and the driving motor 35 is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the machine body 12; the second gear 36 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 35 in a key manner, the second gear 36 is meshed with the first gear 34, and the limiting component is arranged on the machine body 12 and limits the first gear 34.
The limiting assembly comprises a limiting cylinder 37 and a limiting block 38, the limiting cylinder 37 is fixedly mounted on the machine body 12, the limiting block 38 is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the limiting cylinder 37, and the limiting block 38 is mounted on the first gear 34 in an inserting manner. When slices need to be added into the machine body 12, the limiting cylinder 37 is started to drive the limiting block 38 to be separated from the first gear 34, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 rotates to drive the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 rotates to drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the rotating rod 32 rotates to drive the baffle 33 to rotate to open the through hole, the slices enter the machine body 12 through the through hole, after the internal slices of the pre-storage box 31 are conveyed, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the baffle 33 to rotate to block the through hole, then the feeding control part 22 is opened, the slices enter the pre-storage box 31 through the feeding pipe 21, when the slices in the pre-storage box 31 reach the specified number, the feeding control part 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the heating mechanism 5 includes a heating box 51, an air inlet pipe 52, a heating assembly 53, and a fan 54, the heating box 51 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the heating box 51 is located below the machine body 12; the air inlet pipe 52 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the heating box 51, the top end of the air inlet pipe 52 penetrates through the rack 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body 12, and the air inlet pipe 52 is arranged opposite to the prestoring box 31; meanwhile, an air inlet communicated with the air inlet pipe 52 is formed in the machine body 12, and a filter screen 15 is fixedly installed on the air inlet; heating element 53 sets up on heating cabinet 51, and heating element 53 is the heating pipe, and heating pipe fixed mounting is on heating cabinet 51 inside wall, and the heating pipe is the heliciform and the equipartition is provided with a plurality ofly.
Fan 54 is fixedly mounted on frame 1, and fan 54 is located below heating box 51, and fan 54 is last fixedly mounted with communicating pipe 55 of heating box 51 bottom fixed connection, and communicating pipe 55 and the inside intercommunication of heating box 51. Two guide plates 16 which are arranged up and down are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the machine body 12 close to one side of the air inlet pipe 52, the two guide plates 16 are symmetrically arranged relative to the center line in the length direction of the machine body 12, the two guide plates 16 are matched in a splayed shape, one ends, close to each other, of the two guide plates 16 incline towards one side of the machine body 12 with a higher position, and the two guide plates 16 guide hot air and the section falling from the pre-storage box 31 to the one end of the machine body 12 with a higher position.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the recovery mechanism 6 includes an air outlet pipe 61, a condensing box 62 and a condensing assembly 63, wherein the upper surface of the higher end of the machine body 12 is fixedly provided with a frustum-shaped gas collecting hood 19, the top cross section of the gas collecting hood 19 is smaller, and the machine body 12 is provided with an air outlet communicated with the gas collecting hood 19; fixed mounting has filter 17 on the gas outlet, be provided with the clearance subassembly 7 that carries out the clearance to filter 17 on the organism 12, clearance subassembly 7 is including clearance cylinder 71, clearance board 72, brush 73, clearance cylinder 71 fixed mounting is on the organism 12 lateral wall, and it passes inside organism 12 extends organism 12 to clear up cylinder 71 piston rod, clearance board 72 fixed mounting is on the piston rod of clearance cylinder 71, and clearance board 72 is located filter 17 below, brush 73 equipartition fixed mounting is on clearance board 72 upper surface, and brush 73 contradicts on filter 17 lower surface.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the gas outlet pipe 61 is fixedly installed on the top end of the gas collecting hood 19, and the gas outlet pipe 61 is communicated with the gas collecting hood 19; the condensing box 62 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the condensing box 62 is positioned below the machine body 12 and on one side of the heating box 51; the condensing unit 63 is disposed on the condensing tank 62 and serves to condense water vapor. Condensation assembly 63 includes cold water tank 64, cold water pump 65, condenser plate 66, inlet tube 67, outlet pipe 68, cold water tank 64 fixed mounting is in frame 1, and cold water tank 64 is located one side of condenser tank 62, cold water tank 64 bottom is located the below of condenser tank 62 bottom, the cooling water has been held in cold water tank 64, fixed mounting has connecting pipe 621 on the lateral wall that condenser tank 62 is close to condenser tank 62 bottom one side, and connecting pipe 621 keeps away from condenser tank 62 one end and cold water tank 64 and is close to the lateral wall fixed connection of cold water tank 64 top one side, connecting pipe 621 and condenser tank 62 and cold water tank 64 intercommunication.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cold water pump 65 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cold water tank 64, the condensing plate 66 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the condensing tank 62, water through holes 661 penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces of the condensing plate 66 are uniformly distributed on the condensing plate 66, and a cold water cavity 662 is formed inside the condensing plate 66; the water inlet pipe 67 is fixedly arranged on the cold water pump 65, one end of the water inlet pipe 67, which is far away from the cold water pump 65, penetrates through the condensation tank 62 and is fixedly connected with the condensation plate 66, and meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 67 is communicated with the cold water cavity 662; the water outlet pipe 68 is fixedly arranged on the condensing plate 66, the water outlet pipe 68 is communicated with the cold water cavity 662, the water inlet pipe 67 and the water outlet pipe 68 are connected with the same side wall of the condensing plate 66, and one end of the water outlet pipe 68, which is far away from the condensing plate 66, penetrates through the outside of the condensing box 62.
The communicating pipe 55 is provided with a waste heat recovery assembly 8 communicated with the water outlet pipe 68, the waste heat recovery assembly 8 comprises an exchange pipe 81, an inlet pipe 82 and an outlet pipe 83, the exchange pipe 81 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the communicating pipe 55, the exchange pipe 81 is in a horizontal state, and meanwhile, the exchange pipe 81 is arranged in a snake shape; the two ends of the inlet pipe 82 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the exchange pipe 81 and one end of the outlet pipe 68 far away from the condensation plate 66, the outlet pipe 83 is fixedly installed on one end of the exchange pipe 81 far away from the outlet pipe 68, and one end of the outlet pipe 83 far away from the exchange pipe 81 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side of the cold water tank 64 close to the top end of the cold water tank 64.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the discharging mechanism 9 includes a discharging pipe 91, a discharging control member 92, and a collecting device, a drainage cover 18 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the machine body 12, the drainage cover 18 is located at one side close to the higher end of the machine body 12, the drainage cover 18 is in a frustum shape and is communicated with the machine body 12, and the cross section of the bottom end of the drainage cover 18 is smaller; discharging pipe 91 fixed mounting is on drainage cover 18 bottom, and discharging pipe 91 and drainage cover 18 intercommunication, and ejection of compact control part 92 sets up on discharging pipe 91, and ejection of compact control part 92 is used for controlling the switching of discharging pipe 91, and ejection of compact control part 92 and feeding control part 22 are the control valve simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pushing device 10 is arranged on a machine body 12, the pushing device 10 includes a sliding plate 101 and a driving member, the sliding plate 101 is slidably mounted on the machine body 12 along a length direction parallel to the inner bottom wall of the machine body 12, and the bottom end of the sliding plate 101 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the machine body 12; the driving part is arranged on the rack 1 and connected with the sliding plate 101, the driving part comprises a driving block 102 and a driving cylinder 103, the driving block 102 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding plate 101, the driving cylinder 103 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, the driving cylinder 103 is close to the lower side of the machine body 12, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 103 penetrates through the machine body 12 and extends into the machine body 12, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder 103 is fixedly connected with the driving block 102; the shifting board 101 is located at the lowest side of the bottom wall position near the body 12 before moving. The driving cylinder 103 is started to drive the sliding plate 101 to move, and the sliding plate 101 moves to push the slices on the bottom wall in the machine body 12 into the drainage cover 18.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a sampling device 11 for sampling and detecting a slice is arranged on a machine body 12 above a drainage cover 18, the sampling device 11 includes a sampling tube 111, a sampling cover 112, a sampling rod 113 and a collecting tube 114, the sampling tube 111 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machine body 12, the sampling tube 111 is in a horizontal state and is positioned right above the drainage cover 18, and meanwhile, the sampling tube 111 is communicated with the interior of the machine body 12; a threaded section is arranged at one end of the sampling tube 111 far away from the machine body 12, the sampling cover 112 is buckled at one end of the sampling tube 111 far away from the machine body 12, the inner side wall of the sampling cover 112 is abutted against the sampling tube 111, and a handle 116 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sampling cover 112 far away from one side of the sampling tube 111; the sampling rod 113 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the sampling cover 112, and the sampling rod 113 extends into the machine body 12 through the sampling tube 111.
The collecting pipe 114 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sampling rod 113 far away from the sampling cover 112, the outer diameter of the collecting pipe 114 is the same as the inner diameter of the sampling pipe 111, the axis of the collecting pipe 114 and the bearing of the sampling cover coincide with the axis of the sampling pipe 111, and the side wall of the collecting pipe 114 is provided with a sampling port 115. When sampling is needed, the sampling port 115 faces upwards, the collecting pipe 114 passes through the sampling pipe 111 to extend into the machine body 12, the sampling cover 112 is buckled and mounted on the sampling pipe 111, therefore, slices can enter the collecting pipe 114 through the sampling port 115, and then the collecting pipe 114 is detached from the machine body 12 by pulling the sampling cover 112, so that the slices can be detected, and the convenience for detecting the drying degree of the slices is improved; meanwhile, when the dryness degree of the slices does not need to be detected, the common thread cover is installed on the sampling tube 111 in a threaded mode, and therefore the slices are blocked.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the collecting device is disposed on the machine body 12 and communicated with the discharging pipe 91, the collecting device includes a collecting box 93 and a conveying assembly, the collecting box 93 is fixedly mounted on the machine frame 1, the collecting box 93 is located below the discharging pipe 91, meanwhile, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 91 is fixedly connected with the top end of the collecting box 93, the discharging pipe 91 is communicated with the collecting box 93, and the conveying assembly is disposed on the collecting box 93 and used for conveying slices.
The conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe 94, a blanking pipe 95, a conveying rod 96, a conveying blade 97 and a conveying motor 98, wherein the conveying pipe 94 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collecting box 93, the conveying pipe 94 is in a horizontal state and is positioned on one side close to the bottom end of the collecting box 93, meanwhile, the conveying pipe 94 is communicated with the collecting box 93, and one end, far away from the collecting box 93, of the conveying pipe 94 is in a closed state. The blanking pipe 95 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the conveying pipe 94, the blanking pipe 95 is positioned on one side far away from the collecting box 93, and the pipe orifice of the blanking pipe 95 is vertically downward; the feed rod 96 is rotatably mounted on the closed end of the feed pipe 94, and the feed rod 96 extends through the feed pipe 94 into the collection box 93, with the feed rod 96 being axially coincident with the feed pipe 94.
The conveying blade 97 is fixedly arranged on the conveying rod 96, the conveying blade 97 is in a spiral state, and the conveying blade 97 is abutted against the inner side wall of the conveying pipe 94; a feed motor 98 is fixedly mounted on one end of the feed pipe 94 in a closed state, and an output shaft of the feed motor 98 passes through the feed pipe 94 and is connected to the feed rod 96. Fixed mounting has drainage plate 931 on the collecting box 93 inside wall, and drainage plate 931 is the tilt state, and the one end position that the conveyer pipe 94 was kept away from to drainage plate 931 is higher, and drainage plate 931 leads conveyer pipe 94 with the section that drops in the discharging pipe 91.
Discharging control part 92 is opened, the slices enter collecting box 93 through discharging pipe 91, then the slices move towards conveying pipe 94 under the action of drainage plate 931, conveying motor 98 is started to drive conveying rod 96 to rotate, conveying rod 96 rotates to drive conveying blade 97 to rotate, conveying blade 97 rotates to drive the slices to enter conveying pipe 94, and finally discharging is completed through discharging pipe 95.
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the feeding control part 22 is opened, the slices enter the pre-storage box 31 through the feeding pipe 21, and when the number of the slices reaches the designated number, the feeding control part 22 closes the feeding of the feeding pipe 21; when slices need to be added into the organism 12, the limiting cylinder 37 is started to drive the limiting block 38 to be separated from the first gear 34, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the baffle 33 to rotate to open the through hole, the slices enter the organism 12 through the through hole, after the slices in the pre-storage box 31 are conveyed and completed, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the baffle 33 to rotate to block the through hole, finally, the limiting cylinder 37 is started to drive the limiting block 38 to be inserted and installed on the first gear 34 to limit the baffle 33, then, slices can be continuously added into the pre-storage box 31, so that the purpose of adding the slices into the organism 12 is completed, meanwhile, the organism 12 can simultaneously dry the slices and add the slices into the pre-storage box 31, the time for adding the slices into the pre-storage box 31 is saved, and the drying efficiency of the organism 12 is improved.
The heating tube is started to heat the air in the heating box 51, and meanwhile, under the action of the fan 54, hot air enters the machine body 12 through the air inlet tube 52, so that the hot air blows the slices, and the slices are turned up and down under the action of the hot air, so that the speed of converting the moisture on the slices into water vapor is increased. When the pre-storage box 31 is used for adding the slices into the machine body 12, the hot air blows the slices at the same time, and the probability that the slices are blown into the pre-storage box 31 is reduced under the action of the guide plate 16; steam enters into the condensing box 62 through outlet duct 61 in the section, therefore steam moves condensing plate 66 and comes to condense steam, flows to the 62 bottom of the case of condensing box through water hole 661 after the steam condensation, flows at last and retrieves in the cold water storage cistern 64, has reduced the probability that steam moved in the air, has reduced the pollution of steam to the air.
The cold water pump 65 is started to flow cooling water into the cold water cavity 662 through the water inlet pipe 67, the cooling water cools the condensation plate 66, then the cooling water is output out of the cold water cavity 662 through the water outlet pipe 68, the cooling water is conveyed into the exchange pipe 81 through the inlet pipe 82, meanwhile, the fan 54 blows the exchange pipe 81, the cooling water in the exchange pipe 81 is cooled, heat in the cooling water is dissipated into air in the communicating pipe 55, and finally the cooling water flows into the cold water tank 64 through the output pipe 83, so that the temperature of the cooling water is reduced, the cooling effect of the cooling water on the condensation plate 66 is improved, the condensation effect of water vapor is improved, and meanwhile, the heating efficiency of the air entering the machine body 12 is also improved; the drying effect of hot air on the slices is improved.
When sampling is needed, the sampling port 115 is upward, the collecting pipe 114 passes through the sampling pipe 111 to extend into the machine body 12, the sampling cover 112 is buckled and mounted on the sampling pipe 111, so that the slices can enter the collecting pipe 114, and then the collecting pipe 114 is detached from the machine body 12 by pulling the sampling cover 112, so that the drying degree of the slices can be detected, and the convenience for detecting the drying degree of the slices is improved; meanwhile, when the dryness degree of the slices does not need to be detected, the common thread cover is installed on the sampling tube 111 in a threaded mode, and therefore the slices are blocked.
After the section is dry, ejection of compact control part 92 is opened, and the section loops through drainage cover 18, discharging pipe 91 and moves to collection box 93 in, and the section moves towards conveyer pipe 94 under the effect of drainage plate 931, and conveying motor 98 starts to drive and carries blade 97 to rotate and remove the section to conveyer pipe 94 in, carries the next process with the section from discharging pipe 91 at last to this reaches the purpose of exporting organism 12 with the section. During the section ejection of compact, drive actuating cylinder 103 and start to drive slide plate 101 and remove in promoting the section on the bottom wall in organism 12 to drainage cover 18, improved sliced discharging efficiency, reduced the probability that the section after the drying occupies organism 12 space simultaneously, improved organism 12 to sliced drying efficiency.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a spinning section drying system, includes frame (1), sets up organism (12) on frame (1), be provided with heating mechanism (5) that carry out the heating to the section on organism (12), its characterized in that: be provided with feed mechanism (2) and discharge mechanism (9) on organism (12), be provided with on organism (12) and retrieve mechanism (6), it includes outlet duct (61), condensing box (62), condensation subassembly (63) to retrieve mechanism (6), outlet duct (61) set up on organism (12) and communicate with organism (12), condensing box (62) set up in frame (1) and communicate with outlet duct (61), condensation subassembly (63) set up on condensing box (62) and are used for condensing steam.
2. The spin chip drying system of claim 1, wherein: condensation subassembly (63) include cold water tank (64), cold water pump (65), condenser plate (66), inlet tube (67), outlet pipe (68), cold water tank (64) set up and are equipped with the cooling water on frame (1), cold water pump (65) set up on cold water tank (64), condenser plate (66) set up on cold water tank (64) and seted up water hole (661), cold water cavity (662) have been seted up to condenser plate (66) inside, inlet tube (67) set up on cold water pump (65) and with cold water cavity (662) intercommunication, outlet pipe (68) set up on condenser plate (66) and communicate with cold water cavity (662) and with cold water tank (64).
3. The spin chip drying system of claim 2, wherein: organism (12) and the junction of outlet pipe (68) are provided with filter (17), be provided with on organism (12) and carry out clearance subassembly (7) of clearing up to filter (17), clearance subassembly (7) are including clearance cylinder (71), clearance board (72), brush (73), clearance cylinder (71) sets up on organism (12), clearance board (72) set up on the piston rod of clearance cylinder (71), brush (73) set up on clearance board (72) and contradict on filter (17) keep away from the lateral wall of outlet pipe (68) one side.
4. The spin chip drying system of claim 2, wherein: heating mechanism (5) are including heating cabinet (51), air-supply line (52), heating element (53), fan (54), heating cabinet (51) set up on frame (1), air-supply line (52) set up on heating cabinet (51) and with organism (12) inside intercommunication, heating element (53) set up on heating cabinet (51), fan (54) set up on frame (1) and be provided with communicating pipe (55) with heating cabinet (51) intercommunication.
5. The spin chip drying system of claim 4, wherein: be provided with waste heat recovery subassembly (8) with outlet pipe (68) intercommunication on communicating pipe (55), waste heat recovery subassembly (8) are including exchanging pipe (81), admission pipe (82), output tube (83), exchanging pipe (81) set up on communicating pipe (55) inside wall, admission pipe (82) both ends are connected with exchanging pipe (81) and outlet pipe (68) respectively, output tube (83) both ends exchange pipe (81) and cold water tank (64) intercommunication respectively.
6. The spin chip drying system of claim 4, wherein: a filter screen (15) is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe (52) and the machine body (12), a guide plate (16) is arranged on the machine body (12), and the guide plate (16) guides hot air and slices to the discharging mechanism (9).
7. The spin chip drying system of claim 1, wherein:
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding pipe (21) and a feeding control part (22); the feeding pipe (21) is arranged on the machine body (12), and the feeding control part (22) is arranged on the feeding pipe (21);
discharge mechanism (9) include discharging pipe (91), ejection of compact control piece (92), collection device, discharging pipe (91) set up on organism (12), ejection of compact control piece (92) set up on discharging pipe (91), collection device sets up in frame (1) and is connected with discharging pipe (91).
8. The spin chip drying system of claim 7, wherein: organism (12) are provided with inlet pipe (21) junction and prestore mechanism (3), prestore mechanism (3) including prestore case (31), bull stick (32), baffle (33), drive arrangement, prestore case (31) set up on organism (12), just set up the through-hole with prestore case (31) intercommunication on organism (12), bull stick (32) rotate and set up on organism (12), baffle (33) set up on bull stick (32) and block the through-hole, drive arrangement sets up on organism (12) and is connected with bull stick (32).
9. The spin chip drying system of claim 7, wherein: be provided with blevile of push (10) on organism (12), blevile of push (10) are including sliding plate (101), driving piece, sliding plate (101) slide and set up on organism (12), the driving piece sets up on organism (12) and is connected with sliding plate (101), sliding plate (101) will cut into slices under the effect of driving piece and promote in discharging pipe (91).
10. The spin chip drying system of claim 7, wherein: be provided with sampling device (11) that carry out sampling test to the section on organism (12), sampling device (11) are including sampling pipe (111), sampling lid (112), sampling pole (113), collecting pipe (114), sampling pipe (111) set up on organism (12) and are located discharging pipe (91) top and communicate with organism (12), sampling lid (112) are detained and are established in one of sampling pipe (111) keeping away from organism (12) and serve, sampling pole (113) set up on sampling lid (112) and extend in organism (12), collecting pipe (114) set up sampling pole (113) keep away from sampling lid (112) serve and offer sample connection (115) that supply the section to get into.
CN202010646969.1A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Spinning section drying system Active CN111780493B (en)

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CN208579584U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-03-05 陕西科技大学 A kind of solar energy-heat pump combined dryer with energy storage
CN110836574A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-25 江苏龙汇纳米科技有限公司 Vacuum oven based on preparation of polymer nanocomposite
CN210663544U (en) * 2019-10-27 2020-06-02 无锡市众盛粉体设备有限公司 Water vapor heat exchanger condensate water reflux unit

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CN202032834U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-11-09 福建百川资源再生科技有限公司 Pre-crystallizer used for bottle flake spinning
CN203807599U (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-09-03 浙江海讯化纤有限公司 Conveying device for conveying polyester chips
CN106705571A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-24 范铁钢 Energy-saving microwave drying equipment
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