Ready-package hospital ward
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a quick-assembly hospital ward.
Background
The traditional door and window structure is complex in installation process, the door and window only is a semi-finished product when leaving a factory, a door and window frame is separated from other accessories such as glass, and the final finished product window is completely assembled on site, so that the field installation difficulty is increased, and the time consumption is long. Therefore, the door and window which is developed to be produced at present can be manufactured into a finished product in a factory, the door and window frame, the glass and other parts are installed in advance, and the door and window can be installed in the installation frame during field installation. Therefore, a method for quickly mounting the door and window is needed. For example, the document 201210038378.1 discloses a quick installation method for a spring steel pin type door window, which uses a spring steel pin type door window fixing member, which comprises a spring 5, a steel pin 3, a sleeve 6 and a set screw 4. The problem of door and window can install fast is solved, but this kind of spring steel round pin formula door and window quick installation method need can twist the set screw 4 in the screwed hole, adjusts the twist degree of depth of set screw 4 through interior hexagonal spanner 7. The efficiency of this scheme integral erection is lower, the unable quick fixed of realization door and window.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a quick-mounting hospital ward, which aims to solve the problem that the existing door and window installation cannot be realized quickly.
The invention relates to a quick-assembly hospital ward, which adopts the following technical scheme: a quick-assembly hospital ward comprises a wall body, a door and window, guide columns, a clamping structure and a quick-assembly structure; the guide post extends along the left and right direction, and the right end of the guide post is embedded into the mounting opening of the wall body; the door and window is provided with an inserting hole; a first adjusting groove and a second adjusting groove which is communicated with the first adjusting groove and is positioned at the upper side of the first adjusting groove are arranged in the guide column; a spring is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first adjusting groove;
the clamping structure comprises a balance plate, a positioning piece and an arc-shaped convex block; the balance plate extends along the left-right direction, the balance plate is obliquely arranged, the balance plate is rotatably arranged in the second adjusting groove, the positioning piece is arranged at the left end of the lower surface of the balance plate, and the arc-shaped lug is arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the balance plate;
the quick-mounting structure comprises a blocking structure, an adjusting structure and an extruding structure; a blocking groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the blocking structure, and an inserting rod hole and an installation cavity located at the right end of the inserting rod hole are formed in the blocking structure; the insertion rod hole is positioned in the insertion ring, and the installation cavity is positioned in the bearing ring body; the blocking structure is arranged in the insertion hole and is used for being inserted into the first adjusting groove;
the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting ring, an installation block, a trapezoidal clamping piece, a guide ring and a key post. The key post extends along the left-right direction, and the key post is rotatably installed in the insertion rod hole. The right-hand member of leading the position ring and installing in the right-hand member of pressing the button post and being in the installation cavity, the right-hand member of leading the position ring has a plurality of first sawtooth along circumference array, and first sawtooth includes first flank of tooth and second flank of tooth, and first flank of tooth is perpendicular with leading position ring circumferential direction, and the second flank of tooth sets up for first flank of tooth slope. The adjusting ring is coaxial with the guide ring and is arranged in the mounting cavity. The adjusting ring comprises a plurality of adjusting plates, a deep guide groove is formed between every two adjusting plates, two second sawteeth are arranged at the right end of each adjusting plate and comprise a third tooth surface and a fourth tooth surface, the third tooth surface is perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the right end of each adjusting plate, and the fourth tooth surface is obliquely arranged relative to the third tooth surface. A shallow channel is formed between the two second saw teeth. The second tooth surface is on a downstream side of the first tooth surface and the fourth tooth surface is on a downstream side of the third tooth surface in a reference circumferential direction, which is one circumferential direction of the pilot ring. The top end and the bottom end of the third tooth surface are opposite to the middle position of the same second tooth surface, and the groove bottom of the deep guide groove is opposite to the top end and the bottom end of the corresponding third tooth surface and the middle position of the same second tooth surface.
The extrusion structure is fixedly arranged on the mounting block and used for extruding the spring and enabling the arc-shaped convex block to move upwards and move through the balance plate to drive the positioning piece to be inserted into the blocking groove.
Further, the blocking structure comprises a plug ring, a baffle ring and a receiving ring body. The socket ring extends along the left and right direction, the right end of the socket ring is provided with an annular groove penetrating through the peripheral wall surface and the right end surface, the bearing ring body extends along the left and right direction, the bearing ring body is fixedly installed at the right end of the socket ring, the blocking ring is sleeved at the left end of the bearing ring body, and the blocking ring blocks the annular groove to form the blocking groove.
Furthermore, the clamping structure also comprises a rotating shaft, a coil spring, an arc-shaped fixing frame and a rope body. The arc mount extends along left and right direction, and the arc mount is two, and arc mount fixed mounting is in balance plate upper surface. The rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped fixing frame, the number of the coil springs is two, the inner ends of the coil springs are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the outer ends of the coil springs are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second adjusting groove. The outer end of the coil spring is located on the upper side of the inner end, the rope body extends in the left-right direction, the left end of the rope body is installed on the rotating shaft, and the right end of the rope body is installed on the right end face of the second adjusting groove.
Furthermore, another second adjusting groove which is communicated with the first adjusting groove and is positioned on the lower side of the first adjusting groove is also arranged in the guide column, and another clamping structure is arranged in the other second adjusting groove.
Furthermore, extrusion structure includes apron, ball, extension post and cylinder, and the extension post extends along the left and right direction, and extension post fixed mounting is in the installation piece right side. The apron suit is in extension post lateral wall, and apron movable mounting accepts the ring body right-hand member. The cylinder extends along the left-right direction, and cylinder fixed mounting is in the right-hand member of extension post, and the ball is installed in cylindrical right-hand member. The ball is used for contacting with the spring, and the cylinder is used for pressing the positioning piece.
Further, the outer side face and the right side face of the door and window are provided with sealing dampers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fast-assembly hospital ward realizes the fast installation of the doors and the windows through the arrangement of the guide columns and the fast-assembly structure, can avoid the mutual damage of the wall body or the doors and the windows during the disassembly, also has the effect of guiding, and avoids the inclination and the dislocation of the doors and the windows during the installation; the rapid fixation of the insertion rod and the door and window is realized through the matching of the positioning piece, the bearing ring body and the baffle ring.
The positioning piece can be moved by the arrangement of the coil spring and the rope body, and a gap between the positioning piece and the baffle ring can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of an embodiment of a ready-to-assemble hospital room of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the door and window structure of the ready-package hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the guide post and the wall body mounting frame of the ready-package hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ready-to-mount hospital ward guide post and the ready-to-mount structure of the present invention after installation;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the coil spring structure of the ready-to-assemble hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a card positioning structure of the quick-assembly hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the quick-install structure of the quick-install hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a quick-mount structure of the quick-mount hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 10 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 12 is an internal schematic view of an adjustment ring structure of the ready-to-assemble hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the structural connection between the position guide ring and the trapezoidal position clamping member in the ready-package hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the interior of the guide post structure of the ready-to-assemble hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an expanded view of the position of the trapezoidal retainer and guide ring in the initial state of the ready-to-assemble hospital ward of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an expanded view of the positions of the trapezoidal retainer and the guide ring of the quick-assembly hospital ward guide ring of the present invention during the first rotation;
FIG. 17 is an expanded view of the trapezoidal retainer and the guide ring of the quick-assembly hospital ward of the present invention during the second rotation;
fig. 18 is an expanded view of the position of the trapezoidal retainer and the guide ring after the quick-assembly hospital ward is installed.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. doors and windows; 3. sealing and damping; 4. a guide post; 5. a plug-in ring; 6. an adjustment groove; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a coil spring; 9. an arc-shaped fixing frame; 10. a rope body; 11. a balance plate; 12. a positioning member; 13. an arc-shaped bump; 14. a spring; 15. a receiving ring body; 16. a baffle ring; 17. an adjusting ring; 18. a position guide ring; 19. a cover plate; 20. lengthening the column; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a trapezoidal clamping piece; 23. a cylinder; 24. a ball bearing; 25. a key post; 26. a deep guide groove; 27. shallow guide slots; 28. and (7) mounting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention relates to a quick-assembly hospital ward, which is shown in figures 1 to 13 and comprises a wall body 1, a door and window 2, a guide post 4, two clamping structures and a quick-assembly structure. The wall body 1 extends along the vertical direction, and the wall body 1 is internally provided with a mounting hole which is a step hole and comprises a mounting step surface. The guide posts 4 extend along the left-right direction, the number of the guide posts is four, the right ends of the guide posts 4 are embedded into the installation step surfaces of the wall body 1 and located at four corners of the installation step surfaces, the door and window 2 extends along the vertical direction, insertion holes are formed in the door and window 2, mounting plates 28 are arranged in the insertion holes, and the mounting plates 28 are fixedly connected with the quick-assembly structure. The outer side surface and the right side surface of the door window 2 are provided with sealing dampers 3, so that a better sealing effect is realized after the door window 2 and the wall body 1 are installed.
Be provided with adjustment tank 6 in the guide post 4, adjustment tank 6 includes first adjustment tank and two second adjustment tanks with first adjustment tank intercommunication. Specifically, the two second adjusting grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the first adjusting groove. A spring 14 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first adjusting groove 6, and the spring 14 extends along the left-right direction.
The clamping structure in the second adjusting groove on the upper side comprises a rotating shaft 7, a coil spring 8, an arc-shaped fixing frame 9, a rope body 10, a balance plate 11, a positioning piece 12 and an arc-shaped convex block 13. The balance plate 11 extends in the left-right direction, the balance plate 11 is obliquely arranged, and the left end of the balance plate 11 is higher than the right end. The positioning piece 12 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the lower surface of the balance plate 11, and the arc-shaped convex block 13 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the balance plate 11. The arc-shaped fixing frames 9 extend along the left-right direction, the number of the arc-shaped fixing frames 9 is two, and the arc-shaped fixing frames 9 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the balance plate 11 and located in the middle of the upper surface along the left-right direction. The arc-shaped fixing frame 9 is provided with fixing holes extending along the front-back direction, the rotating shaft 7 extends along the front-back direction, and the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed in the fixing holes. And two coil springs 8 are arranged, the inner ends of the coil springs 8 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 7, the outer ends of the coil springs 8 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second adjusting groove, and the outer ends of the coil springs 8 are positioned on the upper side of the inner ends. The rope body 10 extends in the left-right direction, the left end of the rope body 10 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 7, and the right end of the rope body 10 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the second adjusting groove of the guide post 4. The arc-shaped convex block 13 rotates upwards to drive the balance plate 11 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the coil spring 8 is forced to be dispersed, and the rope body 10 is tightened. When the coil spring 8 is reset and tightened, the rotating shaft 7 and the balance plate 11 are driven to rotate, the rope body 10 is loosened, and the arc-shaped convex block 13 rotates downwards to reset. The clamping structure at the lower side and the clamping structure at the upper side are symmetrically arranged.
The fast-assembling structure includes barrier structure, regulation structure and extrusion structure. A blocking groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the blocking structure, and an inserting rod hole and an installation cavity are formed in the blocking structure. The plunger holes are located in the bayonet ring 5 and the mounting cavity is located in the receiving ring body 15. Specifically, the blocking structure comprises a plug ring 5, a baffle ring 16 and a receiving ring body 15; the plug ring 5 extends in the left-right direction, an annular groove penetrating through the peripheral wall surface and the right end surface is formed in the right end of the plug ring 5, and the plug ring 5 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 28. The receiving ring body 15 extends along the left-right direction, the receiving ring body 15 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the inserting ring 5, the blocking ring 16 is sleeved at the left end of the receiving ring body 15, and the blocking ring 16 blocks the annular groove to form the blocking groove.
The adjusting structure comprises an adjusting ring 17, a mounting block 21, a trapezoidal clamping piece 22, a guide ring 18 and a key post 25. The key post 25 extends in the left-right direction, and the key post 25 is attached to the plunger hole. The guide ring 18 extends along the left-right direction, the guide ring 18 is fixedly installed at the right end of the key post 25 and is located in the installation cavity, the right end of the guide ring 18 is provided with a plurality of first sawteeth along the circumferential array, each first sawtooth comprises a first tooth surface and a second tooth surface, the first tooth surfaces are perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the guide ring 18, and the second tooth surfaces are obliquely arranged relative to the first tooth surfaces. The adjusting ring 17 is coaxial with the guide ring 18, and the adjusting ring 17 is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity of the bearing ring body 15. The adjusting ring 17 comprises a plurality of adjusting plates, a deep guide groove 26 is formed between every two adjusting plates, two second sawteeth are arranged at the right end of each adjusting plate, each second sawtooth comprises a third tooth surface and a fourth tooth surface, the third tooth surface is perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the right end of each adjusting plate, and the fourth tooth surface is obliquely arranged relative to the third tooth surface. A shallow channel 27 is formed between the two second serrations. The second tooth face is on the downstream side of the first tooth face and the fourth tooth face is on the downstream side of the third tooth face in a reference circumferential direction, which is one circumferential direction of the pilot ring 18. The top and bottom ends of the third tooth flank are arranged opposite to the middle position of the same second tooth flank, so that the top end of the second sawtooth and the bottom of the shallow guide groove 27 are arranged opposite to the middle position of the second tooth flank of the first sawtooth, and have a certain distance with the top end of the second tooth flank and the bottom end of the second tooth flank. The bottom of the deep guide groove 26 is opposite to the top and bottom of the corresponding third tooth surface and the middle of the same second tooth surface.
The trapezoidal screens 22 extend along the left and right direction, and trapezoidal screens 22 is four, and trapezoidal screens 22 cross section is trapezoidal. The mounting block 21 is coaxial with the guide ring 18, and four trapezoidal clamping pieces 22 are fixedly mounted on the peripheral wall of the mounting block 21. The trapezoidal detent 22 engages into the deep detent 26, and the left end of the trapezoidal detent 22 is located in the middle of the second tooth flank.
The extrusion structure comprises a cover plate 19, a ball 24, a lengthening column 20 and a cylinder 23, wherein the lengthening column 20 extends along the left-right direction, and the lengthening column 20 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the mounting block 21. The cover plate 19 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the lengthened column 20, and the cover plate 19 is movably arranged at the right end of the bearing ring body 15. The cylinder 23 extends in the left-right direction, the cylinder 23 is fixedly mounted to the right end of the elongated column 20, and the ball 24 is mounted to the right end of the cylinder 23. The balls 24 are intended to come into contact with the spring 14 and the cylinders 23 are intended to press the positioning element 12.
When installing door and window: in the initial state, the trapezoidal detent 22 is locked in the deep guide groove 26, and a distance exists between the left end of the trapezoidal detent 22 and the middle position of the surface of the first saw tooth teeth, and the top end of the first saw tooth teeth and the bottom of the second saw tooth teeth. The guide post holes on the door and window are sleeved on the guide posts, meanwhile, the quick-assembly structure is inserted into the guide posts 4, and then the key posts 25 are extruded. After the key post 25 is pressed, the key post 25 moves the trapezoidal clamping member 22 out of the deep guide groove on the adjusting ring 17 through the guide ring 18, the cylinder 23 is driven to move rightwards, the cylinder 23 presses the arc-shaped projection 13, the arc-shaped projection 13 drives the clamping structure to rotate from the inclined state to the horizontal state, and the positioning member 12 is clamped in the blocking groove between the inserting ring 5 and the blocking ring 16, so that the quick-assembly structure is fixed. The rotating shaft 7 rotates the coil spring 8 and winds the rope body 10, the coil spring 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move upwards rightwards slightly, the rope body 10 is tightened, the balance plate 11 and the positioning piece 12 are driven to move further rightwards under the action of the rope body 10 and the coil spring 8, namely the balance plate 11 and the positioning piece 12 are driven to move further towards the direction of the retaining ring 16 under the action of the rope body 10 and the coil spring 8, and therefore the positioning piece 12 and the retaining ring 16 are matched more tightly.
At the same time, when the key post 25 is pressed, the spring 14 is pressed by the cylinder 23 and the ball 24, and the spring 14 generates an elastic force in the opposite direction. When the trapezoidal detent 22 moves out of the deep groove 26, the trapezoidal detent 22 is separated from the blocking of the deep groove 26, and under the pushing force and the reaction force of the spring 14, the trapezoidal detent 22 slides to the bottom of the first sawtooth of the guide ring 18 along the second tooth surface, and the trapezoidal detent 22 rotates for the first time, and drives the other components fixedly connected with the trapezoidal detent 22 to rotate. The pushing force is released, the guide ring 18 is retracted by the elastic force of the spring 14, in the process of retraction, the left end of the rotated trapezoidal detent 22 is located on the fourth tooth surface by the special position arranged at the top end of the third tooth surface, the left end of the trapezoidal detent 22 is spaced from the bottom of the shallow guide groove 27, the trapezoidal detent 22 slides leftwards to the bottom of the groove along the fourth tooth surface, the second rotation occurs, and the trapezoidal detent 22 is clamped into the shallow guide groove 27. When the pushing force is released, the cylinder 23 moves leftwards for a distance which does not make the arc-shaped projection 13 separate from the cylinder 23, that is, the trapezoid-shaped blocking piece 22 is blocked in the shallow guide groove 27 to make the arc-shaped projection 13 be positioned on the peripheral wall of the cylinder 23.
When the door and window 2 is disassembled: the trapezoidal detent 22 is now locked in the shallow guide groove 27, and the bottom of the shallow guide groove 27 is located at the middle position of the tooth surface of the first saw tooth, and has a certain distance from the tooth top of the first saw tooth and the tooth bottom of the second saw tooth. After pressing the key post 25, the spring 14 is pressed by the cylinder 23 and the ball 24, and the spring 14 generates an elastic force in the opposite direction. When the trapezoidal detent 22 moves out of the shallow guide groove 27, the trapezoidal detent 22 is separated from the blocking of the shallow guide groove 27, under the thrust and the reaction force of the spring 14, the trapezoidal detent 22 slides to the bottom of the first sawtooth of the guide ring 18 along the second tooth surface, so that the trapezoidal detent 22 rotates for the third time, and drives other components fixedly connected with the trapezoidal detent 22 to rotate, the spring 14 generates elastic force in the opposite direction, the thrust is removed, the guide ring 18 is retracted by the elastic force of the spring 14, and in the process of retraction, the left end of the rotated trapezoidal detent 22 is located on the fourth tooth surface at the special position arranged at the top end of the third tooth surface, and the fourth rotation occurs. The left end of the detent 22 is spaced from the bottom of the deep channel 26 and the detent 22 will slide to the left to the bottom of the deep channel.
Meanwhile, when the fourth rotation occurs and the deep guide groove is in the process of entering the bottom of the deep guide groove, after the key post 25 is extruded, the elastic rolling ball 24 and the cylinder 23 of the spring 14 move leftwards, the cylinder 23 is separated from the arc-shaped convex block 13, the coil spring 8 is reset and tightened, the rope body 10 is loosened, the clamping structure is inclined to return to the original position under the action of the coil spring 8, and the positioning piece 12 is separated from a blocking area between the inserting ring 5 and the retaining ring 16. The door and window 2 can be taken down from the mounting frame on the wall body 1.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.