CN111778015B - Zr 4+ Induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Zr 4+ Induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111778015B
CN111778015B CN202010545592.0A CN202010545592A CN111778015B CN 111778015 B CN111778015 B CN 111778015B CN 202010545592 A CN202010545592 A CN 202010545592A CN 111778015 B CN111778015 B CN 111778015B
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牛和林
杨勇
刘文胜
钟乾坤
许志鹏
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Abstract

The invention discloses Zr 4+ The induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material and the preparation method and the application thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a1, mixing DMF and H 2 Transferring O into a reaction vessel, then shaking thoroughly until mixed completely, DMF: H 2 The volume ratio of O is 7; a2, adding BTC into the reaction vessel, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the reaction vessel for 20 seconds until the ligand BTC in the system is completely dissolved, and then carrying out ZrCl 4 Adding into mixed solvent; zrCl 4 The molar ratio of BTC is 1; and A3, putting the reaction system into an ultrasonic instrument, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 80 ℃ for 30 minutes to form white columnar gel. The novel fluorescent switch sensing platform constructed by the invention can selectively detect ARG through charge transfer effect and rapidly detect and remove CrO in water through energy resonance transfer and chemical adsorption effect 4 2‑

Description

Zr 4+ Induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry, and relates to a method for preparing a high-purity potassium permanganate solution by using trimesic acid, arginine and zirconium chloride as main raw materials and using DMF (dimethyl formamide) and H 2 O as solvent to construct a Zr 4+ An induced metal-organic hydrogel fluorescent switch sensing platform for stably and selectively detecting ARG and rapidly detecting and removing CrO in water 4 2-
Background
Arginine (ARG) is a semi-essential basic amino acid containing multiple N binding sites in the human body and plays an important role in wound healing, promoting urea synthesis and excretion, and maintaining acid-base balance and sperm activity. ARG is commonly used in food productsCan be used as flavoring agent or nutritional supplement, and added into edible product. Although ARG has many benefits for the human body, it is not suitable for people with different constitutions or levels of health due to its specific requirements for food. For example, people with allergic constitution, diabetes or hepatic insufficiency are not suitable for consumption. Therefore, there is a need to find a sensor that can detect arginine in food. Serious ionic contamination of wastewater is considered one of the most disturbing environmental problems, especially the impact on human health. In particular Cr (VI), e.g. CrO 4 2- It is very harmful because of its strong toxicity. It accumulates in the human body even at low concentrations, resulting in genetic defects, corrosiveness and strong carcinogenicity, and there is therefore an urgent need to find a method or material which can simultaneously detect and remove toxic ions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides Zr 4+ Induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material, preparation method and application thereof, and application thereof in stable and selective detection of ARG and rapid detection and removal of CrO in water 4 2- . The novel fluorescent switch induction platform shows good selectivity and stability to arginine in the linear range of 0-2.5. Mu.M, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.99ppb. Zr-MOG' hydrogel after ARG detection is directly applied to CrO 4 2- The stimulus response in the aqueous phase shows excellent selectivity and high efficiency in the linear range of 0.5-10.2 μ M, with a detection limit as low as 5.2ppb.
Zr 4+ The preparation method of the induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a1, mixing DMF and H 2 O into the reaction vessel and then shaken thoroughly until complete mixing, DMF: H 2 The volume ratio of O is 7;
a2, adding BTC into the reaction vessel, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the reaction vessel for 20 seconds until the ligand BTC in the system is completely dissolved, and then carrying out ZrCl 4 Adding into the mixed solvent; zrCl 4 The molar ratio of BTC is 1;
and A3, putting the reaction system into an ultrasonic instrument, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment at 80 ℃ for 30 minutes to form white columnar gel.
Zr prepared by the preparation method 4+ The induced metal organic gel fluorescence switch sensing material captures Zr-MOG' hydrogel of ARG, and the fluorescence efficiency of the material is obviously amplified; at the same time, crO 4 2- The fluorescent efficiency of the Zr-MOG' hydrogel with the trapped ARG is obviously quenched.
The application of the metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material is used as the fluorescent switch sensing material.
The application of the metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material is used as an Arginine (ARG) detection sensor.
The application of the metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material as CrO 4 2- Detecting sensors or in removing CrO 4 2- The use of (1).
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the analyte can be detected in water;
2. novel fluorescent switch sensing platform for selectively detecting ARG through charge transfer and rapidly detecting and removing CrO in water through energy resonance transfer and chemical adsorption 4 2-
3. Lower detection limit compared to other reported methods;
4. under the interference of other amino acids, metal ions and other substances, the detection effect is still not influenced.
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FIG. 1 is a pictorial representation of a gel;
FIG. 2 scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope pictures of a gel;
FIG. 3 (a) XPS summary profile of gel; (b) infrared absorption spectrum of the gel; (C) C1s orbital spectrum of Zr-MOG gel; (d) C1s orbital spectrum of Zr-MOG' gel;
FIG. 4 (a) a spectrum of Zr-MOG selective trapping food additive; (b) fluorescence enhancement efficiency of the Zr-MOG gel; (c) and (d) concentration titration spectra of the Zr-MOG gel; (e) a line fit plot of the Zr-MOG gel; (f) non-linear fit plot of Zr-MOG gel.
FIG. 5 (a) stimulus response experiment of different heavy metal ions to Zr-MOG' hydrogel; (b) Quenching efficiency of the heavy metal ions on Zr-MOG' hydrogel fluorescence quenching; (c) a chart of a concentration titration experiment spectrum of Cr (VI) to the gel; (d) Linear fit curve of Cr (VI) to gel stimulus response
FIG. 6 (a) absorption spectra of Zr-MOG' xerogel adsorbing Cr (VI) at different concentrations; (b) Langmuir adsorption isotherm fit curve of Zr-MOG' xerogel adsorbing Cr (VI); (c) Absorption spectrum diagram of adsorption kinetics of Zr-MOG' xerogel adsorbing Cr (VI); (d) A line graph of adsorption kinetics of Cr (VI) adsorbed by the Zr-MOG' xerogel; (e) interference experiment of Zr-MOG' xerogel adsorbing Cr (VI); (f) Optical photographs before and after the Zr-MOG' xerogel adsorbs Cr (VI).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
The present invention selects the following food additives as target analytes for conducting selectivity experiments: ARG, SRL, XLT, AA, LAC, CA, TAR, GLY, ALA, FRU, DHAS.
The synthesized Zr-MOG is selectively detected for ARG.
The specific implementation steps for preparing the Zr-MOG are as follows:
1. DMF (7 mL) and H 2 O (3 mL) was transferred into a glass vial and then shaken thoroughly until mixed completely.
2. BTC (0.051g, 0.025mmol) was added to a small glass bottle. The vial was sonicated for 20 seconds until the ligand in the system was completely dissolved. Then ZrCl is added 4 (0.023g, 0.1mmol) was added to the mixed solvent.
3. Finally, the reaction system was placed in an ultrasonic apparatus and ultrasonically heated (80 ℃) for 30 minutes to form a white columnar gel (FIG. 1). The hydrogel yield is
Figure BDA0002540589420000031
Detection of Zr-MOG as fluorescent Probe for ARG:
various food additives were added to the reaction system prior to gel formation (between steps 1-2 above) to explore their ability to respond to Zr-MOG stimulation. Interestingly, no other target analytes produced a significant fluorescence enhancement effect on Zr-MOG except ARG (FIG. 4 a). Furthermore, the fluorescence amplification efficiency of ARG is as high as 87.9% with other variables fixed (fig. 4 b), indicating its excellent ability to turn "on" in a fluorescent switch.
To further explore the ability of the Zr-MOG hydrogel to detect trace ARG, fluorescence emission spectra of the Zr-MOG hydrogel were obtained after mixing AGR with different concentrations of hydrogel precursor solutions. As shown in FIGS. 4c and 4d, the fluorescence intensity of the hydrogel gradually increased with increasing ARG concentration. Concentration and fluorescence intensity of 0-2.5. Mu.M (R) 2 Range of = 0.993) shows a good linear fit curve. They show a good non-linear fit trend (R) over a wide concentration range (0-25.6 mM) 2 = 0.982). This may be due to limited Zr 4+ The binding sites caused a restriction of the Zr-MOG hydrogel to capture ARG. LOD =3 σ/K sv (σ is the standard deviation of the lowest signal, K sv Representing the approximate slope of the linearly fitted curve) was used to calculate the hydrogel detection limit of the ARG. Hydrogels have certain advantages over other reports in synthesis and modification time, synthesis cost, detection range and detection limit (2.99 ppb in the 0-2.5 μ M range).
Ion fluorescence detection
Since the hydrogel after trapping ARG has many naked N element binding sites, the ARG-trapped Zr-MOG 'hydrogel can be directly used for the experiment of response to ion stimulation, and the hydrogel containing 0.03mM arginine (Zr-MOG') can be directly used for the subsequent ion measurement. Zr-MOG' (2.5 mL) was dispersed in 5mL of H 2 O, then stirred vigorously for 30 minutes. The obtained dispersion was finally used for fluorescence sensing experiments.
Zr-MOG' (500. Mu.L) was transferred to a centrifuge tube containing a solution of various ions (2.5 mL) and the tube was shaken for 30 minutes. After the hydrogel and the ions are completely mixed, the hydrogel can be used for subsequent stimulation response experiments of the ions to the gel.
CrO 4 2- And (3) analysis: the target analyte was (0.1 mM) several ionic solutions. The method comprises the following steps: cd (cadmium-doped cadmium) 2+ ,Na + ,Ce 3+ , Nd 3+ ,Er 3+ ,Tb 3+ ,F - ,Ac - ,SO 4 2- ,HSO 4 - ,CO 3 2- ,HCO 3 - ,H 2 PO 4 - ,HPO 4 2- ,PO 4 3- And CrO 4 2- . Fluorescence spectra were recorded by excitation at 370 nm.
According to FIGS. 5a and 5b, except CrO 4 2- Almost completely quenches the fluorescence of the Zr-MOG' hydrogel, other ions are weakened to different degrees, crO 4 2- The quenching efficiency is highest and can reach 98.5 percent (figure 5 b). Thus, the Zr-MOG' hydrogel is comparable to CrO 4 2- And is more sensitive.
To understand CrO further 4 2- The stimulation response to the Zr-MOG 'hydrogel is studied according to the CrO fluorescence intensity of the Zr-MOG' hydrogel 4 2- The concentration varied from 0-500. Mu.M increase (FIG. 5 c). The quenching effect can be quantified by using the Stern-Volmer (SV) equation: i is 0 /I=1+K SV [M]In which I 0 And I is the luminous intensity of the Zr-MOG' hydrogel and added with CrO with different concentrations 4 2- Luminescence intensity of Zr-MOG' hydrogel of solution, [ M]Is CrO 4 2- In a molar ratio of SV Is the quenching constant. Clearly, in the low concentration range, the SV plot is almost linear (fig. 5 d). Zr-MOG' hydrogel vs CrO 4 2- Highest K of SV The value was 0.06429X 106M -1 For CrO 4 2- The detection limit of (a) was 5.2ppb. Compared with the MOF and other related materials and sensors, the material has excellent quenching capacity. Illustrating its excellent ability to turn "off" in a fluorescent switch.
It will be appreciated that modifications and variations are possible to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. Metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material used as CrO 4 2- Detecting sensors or in removing CrO 4 2- Application of (1), crO 4 2- The fluorescent efficiency of the Zr-MOG hydrogel containing 0.03mM arginine has a remarkable quenching effect; the preparation method of the metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material Zr-MOG comprises the following steps:
a1, adding DMF and H 2 O into the reaction vessel and then shaken thoroughly until complete mixing, DMF: H 2 The volume ratio of O is 7;
a2, adding BTC into the reaction vessel, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the reaction vessel for 20 seconds until the ligand BTC in the system is completely dissolved, and then adding ZrCl 4 Adding into the mixed solvent; zrCl 4 The molar ratio of BTC is 1;
and A3, putting the reaction system into an ultrasonic instrument, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 80 ℃ for 30 minutes to form white columnar Zr-MOG gel.
CN202010545592.0A 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Zr 4+ Induced metal organic gel fluorescent switch sensing material and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN111778015B (en)

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WO2008092628A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-07 Universität Zu Köln Method for the production of biocompatible hybrimers for optical applications
CN110358109A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-22 安徽大学 A kind of luminous Zr-MOG metal organogel and its synthetic method

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