Welding equipment with protection function for manufacturing mechanical accessories
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to welding equipment with a protection function for manufacturing mechanical accessories.
Background
At present, in the process of mechanical part production and processing, welding mechanical parts is a common mechanical processing link, and a welding tool has the main function of connecting two products by a welding method, however, when the existing welding tool is used, because the protection effect is poor, sparks generated in the welding operation are easy to fly outwards in the welding process, and the sparks are easy to splash on the body of an operator, accidents are easy to occur, the health of the operator is damaged, and the accessories need to be fixed in the welding process, so that the accessories are not convenient to fix, and the welding equipment with the protection function for manufacturing the mechanical parts is not convenient to protect welding sparks and scrap irons, so that the welding equipment is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the fixing of accessories is inconvenient, and the protection of welding sparks and scrap iron is inconvenient, and provides welding equipment with a protection function for manufacturing mechanical accessories.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a welding device with a protection function for manufacturing machine parts comprises a box body, wherein a workbench is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, a mounting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, a welding head is installed on the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame, a placing table is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench and is positioned under the welding head, two symmetrically-arranged U-shaped protection plates are slidably installed at the top of the workbench and are matched with the placing table, two symmetrically-arranged moving grooves are formed in the top of the workbench, moving seats are slidably installed in the moving grooves and are fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped protection plates, the inner walls of two sides of each moving groove are rotatably provided with the same screw rod, the moving seats are sleeved on the corresponding screw rods in a threaded manner, first threaded holes are formed in the U-shapes, and adjusting screws are installed in the first threaded holes, the top of the placing table is provided with two first grooves which are symmetrically arranged, a moving plate is arranged in the first grooves in a sliding manner, one side of the moving plate is fixedly provided with one end of a fixed spring, the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first groove, the moving plate is provided with two first holes which are symmetrically arranged, a cross rod is arranged in the first holes in a sliding manner, one end of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a baffle, the other ends of the two cross rods which are positioned on the same side are fixedly provided with the same clamping plate, the two clamping plates are matched, a compression spring is movably sleeved on the cross rod, one end of the compression spring is fixedly arranged on the moving plate, the other end of the compression spring is fixedly arranged on the corresponding baffle, the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two first grooves is provided with a second hole, and an adjusting screw is matched with the corresponding second hole;
the second groove has been seted up at the top of workstation, the third hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall in second groove, and third hole and moving groove communicate mutually, the bull stick is installed to the rotation of third hole internal rotation, one side that two bull sticks are close to each other all extends to the second inslot and fixed mounting respectively has first conical gear and third conical gear, rotate on the bottom inner wall in second groove and install the rotary rod, the fixed cover in top of rotary rod is equipped with second conical gear, and first conical gear and third conical gear all mesh with second conical gear mutually, one side fixed mounting of workstation has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft extends to the moving groove that corresponds and fixed mounting is on the lead screw that corresponds.
Preferably, first spacing grooves have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of shifting chute, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of shifting seat has first spacing seat, and first spacing seat slidable mounting is at the first spacing inslot that corresponds, owing to be provided with first spacing seat and first spacing groove, can make to shift the seat and carry out stable removal.
Preferably, the connecting groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall in first groove, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable plate has the connecting seat, and connecting seat and the connecting groove sliding connection who corresponds can make the movable plate carry out stable removal owing to be provided with connecting groove and connecting seat.
Preferably, the protection pad is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates, and the protection pad is arranged to be a rubber pad.
Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second groove, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the rotating groove.
Preferably, the fixed cover in bottom of rotary rod is equipped with the bearing, and the outer lane fixed mounting of bearing is on the inner wall of rotating the groove, owing to be provided with the bearing, can make the rotary rod carry out stable rotation.
Preferably, a plurality of chutes are formed in the top of the workbench, two symmetrically-arranged sliding blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped protection plate, and the sliding blocks are connected with the corresponding chutes in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the screw rod is provided with an external thread, the movable seat is provided with an internal thread hole, and the external thread is meshed with the internal thread hole.
When the welding equipment with the protection function is used for manufacturing mechanical accessories, the accessories are firstly placed on a placing table and are positioned between two clamping plates, a driving motor is started and can drive a corresponding screw rod to rotate through an output shaft, one screw rod can drive a third bevel gear to rotate clockwise through a rotating rod, the third bevel gear can drive a first bevel gear to rotate anticlockwise through a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear can drive the other screw rod to rotate anticlockwise through the other rotating rod, the screw rod can drive a moving seat to move, the two moving seats move towards the direction close to each other, and the moving seat can drive a U-shaped protection plate to move;
the removal of U-shaped guard plate can drive adjusting screw and remove, make adjusting screw can run through the second hole that corresponds and remove to the first inslot, adjusting screw can promote the movable plate to remove this moment, the screw movable plate can remove and compress fixing spring to the direction that is close to each other this moment, when splint and accessory contact, can tentatively fix the accessory, continue to start driving motor, make two U-shaped guard plates contact, it can compress compression spring to remove the movable plate, compression spring can promote splint and extrude the accessory, thereby can carry out the centre gripping to the accessory and fix, can prevent through the U-shaped guard plate that welded iron fillings etc. from placing the side of platform and splashing, prevent that it from hurting the staff.
The U-shaped protection plate is reasonable in design, the U-shaped protection plate can prevent welded scrap iron or sparks from splashing to the side surface of the placing table and injuring workers, and the U-shaped protection plate can drive the clamping plate to fix the accessories by moving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a welding apparatus with a shielding function for manufacturing a machine part according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a welding apparatus with a shielding function for manufacturing a machine part according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a welding device with a shielding function for manufacturing a mechanical accessory according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a welding device with a shielding function for manufacturing a mechanical accessory according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C of a welding device with a shielding function for manufacturing a mechanical accessory according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a work table; 3. a mounting frame; 4. welding a head; 5. a placing table; 6. a U-shaped protection plate; 7. a moving groove; 8. a screw rod; 9. a movable seat; 10. a first threaded hole; 11. adjusting the screw rod; 12. a first groove; 13. moving the plate; 14. fixing the spring; 15. a first hole; 16. a cross bar; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a splint; 19. a compression spring; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a rotating groove; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a second hole; 26. a drive motor; 27. a protection pad; 28. a second groove; 29. a third bevel gear; 30. a third aperture.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a welding device with a protection function for manufacturing machine parts comprises a box body 1, a workbench 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, an installation frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 2, a welding head 4 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the installation frame 3, a placing table 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 2, the placing table 5 is located under the welding head 4, two symmetrically arranged U-shaped protection plates 6 are slidably installed on the top of the workbench 2, the two U-shaped protection plates 6 are matched with the placing table 5, two symmetrically arranged moving grooves 7 are formed in the top of the workbench 2, moving seats 9 are slidably installed in the moving grooves 7, the moving seats 9 are fixedly connected with the corresponding U-shaped protection plates 6, the same screw rods 8 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of two sides of the moving grooves 7, and the moving seats 9 are threadedly sleeved on the corresponding screw rods 8, the U-shaped protection plate 6 is provided with a first threaded hole 10, an adjusting screw 11 is arranged in the first threaded hole 10 in a threaded manner, the top of the placing table 5 is provided with two first grooves 12 which are symmetrically arranged, a moving plate 13 is arranged in the first grooves 12 in a sliding manner, one end of a fixed spring 14 is fixedly arranged at one side of the moving plate 13, the other end of the fixed spring 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first groove 12, the moving plate 13 is provided with two first holes 15 which are symmetrically arranged, a cross rod 16 is arranged in the first holes 15 in a sliding manner, one end of the cross rod 16 is fixedly provided with a baffle 17, the other ends of the two cross rods 16 positioned at the same side are fixedly provided with the same clamp plate 18, the two clamp plates 18 are matched with each other, a compression spring 19 is movably sleeved on the cross rod 16, one end of the compression spring 19 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 13, and the other end of the compression spring 19 is fixedly arranged on the corresponding baffle plate 17, the inner walls of the two first grooves 12 at the sides far away from each other are respectively provided with a second hole 25, and the adjusting screw 11 is matched with the corresponding second hole 25;
second groove 28 has been seted up at the top of workstation 2, third hole 30 has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of second groove 28, and third hole 30 is linked together with shifting chute 7, bull stick 20 is installed in the rotation of third hole 30, two bull sticks 20 one side that is close to each other all extend to in second groove 28 and fixed mounting respectively has first conical gear 21 and third conical gear 29, rotate on the bottom inner wall of second groove 28 and install rotary rod 23, the fixed cover in top of rotary rod 23 is equipped with second conical gear 24, and first conical gear 21 and third conical gear 29 all mesh with second conical gear 24, one side fixed mounting of workstation 2 has driving motor 26, and driving motor 26's output shaft extends to in the shifting chute 7 that corresponds and fixed mounting is on the lead screw 8 that corresponds.
In the invention, the inner walls of the two sides of the moving groove 7 are respectively provided with a first limiting groove, the two sides of the moving seat 9 are respectively fixedly provided with a first limiting seat, and the first limiting seats are slidably arranged in the corresponding first limiting grooves, so that the moving seat 9 can stably move due to the arrangement of the first limiting seats and the first limiting grooves.
In the invention, the inner walls of the two sides of the first groove 12 are respectively provided with a connecting groove, the two sides of the moving plate 13 are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting seat, and the connecting seats are in sliding connection with the corresponding connecting grooves, so that the moving plate 13 can stably move due to the connecting grooves and the connecting seats.
In the present invention, a protection pad 27 is fixedly installed on each side of the two clamping plates 18 close to each other, and the protection pad 27 is a rubber pad.
In the present invention, a rotating groove 22 is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the second groove 28, and the rotating rod 23 is rotatably installed in the rotating groove 22.
In the invention, the bottom end of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove 22, so that the rotating rod 23 can stably rotate due to the bearing.
In the invention, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the top of the workbench 2, two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped protection plate 6, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding grooves.
In the invention, the screw rod 8 is provided with an external thread, the movable seat 9 is provided with an internal thread hole, and the external thread is meshed with the internal thread hole.
In the invention, when in use, firstly, the accessory is placed on the placing table 5, so that the accessory is positioned between the two clamping plates 18, by starting the driving motor 26, the driving motor 26 can drive the corresponding screw rod 8 to rotate through the output shaft, one screw rod 8 can drive the third bevel gear 29 to rotate clockwise through one rotating rod 20, the third bevel gear 29 can drive the first bevel gear 21 to rotate anticlockwise through the second bevel gear 24, the first bevel gear 21 can drive the other screw rod 8 to rotate anticlockwise through the other rotating rod 20, the screw rod 8 can drive the movable seat 9 to move, and at the moment, the two movable seats 9 move towards the directions close to each other, the movement of the movable seat 9 can drive the U-shaped protection plate 6 to move, the movement of the U-shaped protection plate 6 can drive the adjusting screw rod 11 to move, so that the adjusting screw rod 11 can penetrate through the corresponding second hole 25 and move into the first groove 12, adjusting screw 11 can promote the movable plate 13 and remove this moment, screw movable plate 13 can remove and compress fixed spring 14 to the direction that is close to each other this moment, when splint 18 contacts with the accessory, can tentatively fix the accessory, continue to start driving motor 26, make two U-shaped guard plates 6 contact, removal movable plate 13 can compress compression spring 19, compression spring 19 can promote splint 18 and extrude the accessory, thereby can carry out the centre gripping to the accessory and fix, can prevent through U-shaped guard plate 6 that welded iron fillings etc. from placing the side splash of platform 5, prevent that it from injuring the staff.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.