CN111772973A

CN111772973A - Turnover device for nursing of old patients

Info

Publication number: CN111772973A
Application number: CN202010766200.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马莎莎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing for the aged, in particular to a turnover device for nursing for an aged patient, which aims at the problem that the existing turnover device for nursing can only be used for tilting one end and can only be used for a patient to sit up, and the patient is difficult to tilt up to help the patient to turn over, and the turnover device for nursing comprises an upper bed plate and a lower bed plate positioned below the upper bed plate, wherein a support column is fixedly connected between the upper bed plate and the lower bed plate, the top of the upper bed plate is provided with a groove, the inner walls of two sides of the groove are fixedly connected with first rolling shafts, one ends of a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably sleeved on the first rolling shafts, the other ends of the plurality of rotating rods on the same side are rotatably sleeved with the same first rolling shaft, the turnover device is rotatably sleeved on the first rolling shafts and second rolling shafts through the rotating rods, two ends of the first rolling shafts are, the rotating rod rotates around the first rolling shaft, and one side of the rotating rod is tilted, so that the patient can turn over conveniently.

Description

Turnover device for nursing of old patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing of old patients, in particular to a turnover device for nursing of old patients.

Background

The senile diseases are diseases which are related to aging and have self characteristics and are suffered by people in the elderly, after the people enter the elderly, the tissue structure of the human body is further aged, the functions of each organ are gradually obstructed, the body resistance is gradually weakened, the mobility is reduced, and the synergistic function is lost, most of the sick aged people need to lie in bed for a long time, bedsores are easy to generate under the condition of long-term lying in bed, even muscle atrophy is caused, and therefore the people often need to turn over.

The existing turning-over device for nursing is only capable of tilting one end and only can be used for a patient to sit up, so that the side surface is difficult to tilt up to help the patient turn over.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing turning-over device for nursing can only be tilted at one end and only be used for a patient to sit, and is difficult to tilt the side surface to help the patient to turn over, and provides the turning-over device for nursing the elderly patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a turnover device for nursing of an elderly patient comprises an upper bed plate and a lower bed plate positioned below the upper bed plate, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected between the upper bed plate and the lower bed plate, a groove is formed in the top of the upper bed plate, first rolling shafts are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the groove, one ends of a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably sleeved on the first rolling shafts, the other ends of the plurality of rotating rods on the same side are rotatably sleeved on the same second rolling shaft, first square rods are fixedly sleeved on the first rolling shafts and the two second rolling shafts, a plurality of second square rods are arranged between the first rolling shafts and the two second rolling shafts side by side and fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods, one ends of a plurality of screw rods are rotatably sleeved on the second rolling shafts, a plurality of cylinders are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the lower bed plate, the tops of the cylinders extend to the upper side of the lower bed plate, and are all, all fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on a plurality of drums, and all the meshing is provided with second bevel gear on the first bevel gear, and the same third roller bearing of fixedly connected with between two second bevel gears between two first bevel gears is located the meshing and is provided with third bevel gear on the first bevel gear of edge, and one side fixedly connected with fourth roller bearing of third bevel gear, the one end of fourth roller bearing extend to one side and the fixedly connected with rocker of bed board down.

Preferably, fixedly connected with regulating box on the bottom inner wall of bed board down, two motors of fixedly connected with in the regulating box, equal fixedly connected with fifth roller's one end on the output shaft of two motors.

Preferably, the other end of the fifth roller is fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears, and the two fourth bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears at the same end.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the upper bed plate are fixedly connected with guard plates, and one end of the top of the upper bed plate is fixedly connected with a backup plate.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of the lower bed plate are fixedly connected with idler wheels, and the idler wheels are fixedly provided with clamping locks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

this scheme rotates the cover through the dwang and establishes on first roller bearing and second roller bearing, and first roller bearing both ends are fixed on recess inner wall, can promote second roller bearing and dwang through the screw rod ascent for the dwang rotates around first roller bearing, and on one side the perk makes things convenient for the patient to stand up.

This scheme all overlaps on a plurality of drums and is equipped with first bevel gear, and the meshing is provided with second bevel gear on the first bevel gear, through two second bevel gears of third roller bearing fixed connection, guarantees that the homonymy drum can rotate in step, and then can the height of synchronous adjustment homonymy screw rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of a turnover device for nursing old patients, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front section of a turnover device for nursing old patients, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of a turnover device for nursing old patients according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 2 of the turnover device for nursing old patients according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an upper bed plate 1, a lower bed plate 2, a groove 3, a first rolling shaft 4, a rotating rod 5, a second rolling shaft 6, a first square rod 7, a second square rod 8, a screw rod 9, a cylinder 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a third rolling shaft 13, a third bevel gear 14, a fourth rolling shaft 15, a rocker 16, an adjusting box 17, a motor 18, a fifth rolling shaft 19, a fourth bevel gear 20, a guard plate 21, a backup plate 22, a roller 23 and a roller 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a turnover device for nursing elderly patients comprises an upper bed plate 1 and a lower bed plate 2 positioned below the upper bed plate, a support column is fixedly connected between the upper bed plate 1 and the lower bed plate 2, a groove 3 is arranged at the top of the upper bed plate 1, first rollers 4 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of two sides of the groove 3, one end of a plurality of rotating rods 5 are rotatably sleeved on the first rollers 4, the other end of the plurality of rotating rods 5 at the same side is rotatably sleeved on the same second roller 6, a first square rod 7 is fixedly sleeved on each of the first rollers 4 and the two second rollers 6, a plurality of second square rods 8 are arranged between the first rollers 4 and the two second rollers 6 side by side, the plurality of second square rods 8 are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods 5, one end of a plurality of screw rods 9 is rotatably sleeved on each of the second roller 6, a plurality of cylinders 10 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the bottom of, the top of drum 10 extends to 2 tops on the bed board down, the equal threaded connection cover of a plurality of screws 9 is established in the drum 10 that corresponds, all fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear 11 on a plurality of drums 10, it is provided with second bevel gear 12 all to mesh on the first bevel gear 11, the same third roller bearing 13 of fixedly connected with between two second bevel gear 12 between two first bevel gear 11, it is provided with third bevel gear 14 to be located the meshing on the first bevel gear 11 of edge, one side fixedly connected with fourth roller bearing 15 of third bevel gear 14, the one end of fourth roller bearing 15 extends to one side and the fixedly connected with rocker 16 of bed board 2 down, can rotate fourth roller bearing 15 and third bevel gear 14 through rocker 16.

In this embodiment, fixedly connected with regulating box 18 on the bottom inner wall of lower bed board 2, two motors 18 of fixedly connected with in the regulating box 17, the one end of equal fixedly connected with fifth roller 19 on the output shaft of two motors 18 can rotate two fifth rollers 19 respectively through two motors 18.

In this embodiment, the other end of the fifth roller 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 20, the two fourth bevel gears 20 are respectively engaged with the two first bevel gears 11 at the same end, and the fourth bevel gear 20 can drive the first bevel gears 11 and the cylinder 10 to rotate, so that the raised screw 9 can be reset.

In this embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with backplate 21 in top both sides of going up bed board 1, the top one end fixedly connected with backup plate 22 of going up bed board 1 avoids the patient to roll down from going up bed board 1.

In this embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 23 in the bottom four corners department of lower bed board 2, the fixed kayser 24 that is provided with on gyro wheel 23, the convenient removal.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-4, a turning device for nursing elderly patients comprises an upper bed plate 1 and a lower bed plate 2 positioned below the upper bed plate, a support column is fixedly welded between the upper bed plate 1 and the lower bed plate 2, a groove 3 is formed at the top of the upper bed plate 1, first rollers 4 are fixedly welded on the inner walls of two sides of the groove 3, one end of a plurality of rotating rods 5 is rotatably sleeved on the first rollers 4, the other end of the plurality of rotating rods 5 at the same side is rotatably sleeved on the same second roller 6, first square rods 7 are fixedly sleeved on the first rollers 4 and the two second rollers 6, a plurality of second square rods 8 are arranged between the first rollers 4 and the two second rollers 6 side by side, the plurality of second square rods 8 are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods 5, one end of a plurality of screw rods 9 is rotatably sleeved on the second rollers 6, a plurality of cylinders 10 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower bed plate 2, the top of drum 10 extends to 2 tops on the bed board down, the equal threaded connection cover of a plurality of screws 9 is established in the drum 10 that corresponds, all fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear 11 on a plurality of drums 10, it is provided with second bevel gear 12 all to mesh on the first bevel gear 11, fixed welding has same third roller bearing 13 between two second bevel gear 12 between two first bevel gear 11, it is provided with third bevel gear 14 to be located the meshing on one first bevel gear 11 of edge, fixed welding has fourth roller bearing 15 in one side of third bevel gear 14, the one end of fourth roller bearing 15 extends to one side of bed board 2 down and fixed welding has rocker 16, can rotate fourth roller bearing 15 and third bevel gear 14 through rocker 16.

In this embodiment, fixed welding has adjusting box 18 on the bottom inner wall of lower bed board 2, through two motors 18 of screw fixedly connected with in the adjusting box 17, all fixed welding has the one end of fifth roller bearing 19 on the output shaft of two motors 18, can rotate two fifth roller bearings 19 respectively through two motors 18.

In this embodiment, the other end of the fifth roller 19 is fixedly welded with fourth bevel gears 20, the two fourth bevel gears 20 are respectively engaged with the two first bevel gears 11 at the same end, and the fourth bevel gears 20 can drive the first bevel gears 11 and the cylinder 10 to rotate, so that the raised screw 9 can be reset.

In this embodiment, the top both sides of going up bed board 1 all fixed welding have backplate 21, go up the fixed welding of top one end of bed board 1 and have backup plate 22, avoid the patient to roll down from going up bed board 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom four corners of the lower bed plate 2 are fixedly welded with rollers 23, and the rollers 23 are fixedly provided with latches 24, so that the movement is convenient

In this embodiment, when a patient wants to turn over, and when someone else helps, the rocker 16 can be rotated, the rocker 16 will drive the fourth roller 15 and the third bevel gear 14 to rotate when rotating, when the third bevel gear 14 rotates, the cylinders 10 at the edge can be rotated by the corresponding first bevel gears 11, the two cylinders 11 at the same side are respectively engaged with the second bevel gears 12, the third roller 13 is fixedly connected between the two second bevel gears 12, all the cylinders 10 at the same side can be synchronously rotated by the first bevel gears 11 on the cylinders 10 at the edge, when the cylinders 10 at the same side rotate, the screw 9 in threaded connection with the cylinders 10 can be lifted, the screw 9 can push the second roller 6 and the rotating rod 5 to rotate upwards around the first roller 4, so as to facilitate the patient to turn over, when the patient needs to turn over independently, the motor 18 in the adjusting box 17 can also be started, when the motor 18 rotates, the fifth roller 19 can be driven to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 20 on the fifth roller 19 can drive the cylinder 10 and the first bevel gear 11 at the edge to rotate when rotating, the body can be turned over conveniently, the guard plates 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the upper bed plate 1, so that a patient can be prevented from rolling off the upper bed plate 1, the backup plate 22 on the upper bed plate 1 can also facilitate the patient to sit up, and the roller 23 at the bottom of the lower bed plate 2 can be moved conveniently.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turnover device for nursing of an elderly patient comprises an upper bed board (1) and a lower bed board (2) positioned below the upper bed board, and is characterized in that a supporting column is fixedly connected between the upper bed board (1) and the lower bed board (2), a groove (3) is formed in the top of the upper bed board (1), first rolling shafts (4) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the groove (3), one ends of a plurality of rotating rods (5) are rotatably sleeved on the first rolling shafts (4), the other ends of the plurality of rotating rods (5) at the same side are rotatably sleeved with the same second rolling shaft (6), first square rods (7) are fixedly sleeved on the first rolling shafts (4) and the two second rolling shafts (6), a plurality of second square rods (8) are arranged between the first rolling shafts (4) and the two second rolling shafts (6) side by side, the plurality of second square rods (8) are fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating rods (5), the one end that the cover was equipped with a plurality of screw rods (9) rotates on second roller bearing (6), it is connected with a plurality of drums (10) to rotate on the bottom inner wall of bed board (2) down, the top of drum (10) extends to bed board (2) top down, the equal threaded connection cover of a plurality of screw rods (9) is established in corresponding drum (10), it is equipped with first bevel gear (11) all to fix the cover on a plurality of drums (10), it is provided with second bevel gear (12) all to mesh on first bevel gear (11), same third roller bearing (13) of fixedly connected with between two second bevel gear (12) between two first bevel gear (11), the meshing is provided with third bevel gear (14) on one first bevel gear (11) that is located the edge, one side fixedly connected with fourth roller bearing (15) of third bevel gear (14), the one end of fourth roller bearing (15) extends to one side and fixedly connected with rocker (16) of bed board (2) down.

2. The turnover device for nursing old patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the lower bed board (2) is fixedly connected with an adjusting box (17), two motors (18) are fixedly connected in the adjusting box (17), and one end of a fifth roller (19) is fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two motors (18).

3. The turnover device for nursing old patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein the other end of the fifth roller (19) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (20), and the two fourth bevel gears (20) are respectively meshed with the two first bevel gears (11) at the same end.

4. The turnover device for nursing old patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the top of the upper bed board (1) are fixedly connected with guard plates (21), and one end of the top of the upper bed board (1) is fixedly connected with a backup plate (22).

5. The turnover device for nursing old patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the lower bed board (2) are fixedly connected with rollers (23), and the rollers (23) are fixedly provided with latches (24).