CN111772826A

CN111772826A - Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for orthopedic instruments

Info

Publication number: CN111772826A
Application number: CN202010787465.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾华丽; 谢南海; 方芳
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedic instrument cleaning and disinfecting device which comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning tank is arranged on the box body, a basket used for placing orthopedic instruments is arranged in the cleaning tank, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the cleaning tank, the basket is hung on the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the basket to swing to clean the instruments in the basket.

Description

Cleaning and sterilizing equipment for orthopedic instruments

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to cleaning and sterilizing equipment for orthopedic instruments.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods.

The orthopedic surgical instruments are various in types and number, a lot of instruments are often used in one operation, the instruments need to be cleaned and sterilized after being used, the cleaning work is generally manually completed by medical workers at present, and then the instruments are conveyed for sterilization, so that time and labor are wasted, and the current use requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the cleaning and disinfecting equipment for the orthopedic instruments, which can realize the functions of washing, soaking, washing, bubble washing and the like of the orthopedic instruments, has a good cleaning effect, can drive the orthopedic instruments to swing during cleaning, effectively improves the cleaning effect, can also realize drying and disinfecting treatment on the orthopedic instruments, and has various functions and simple use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an orthopedics apparatus cleaning and disinfecting equipment, includes the box, is equipped with the washing tank on the box, is provided with the basket that is used for placing orthopedics apparatus in the washing tank, is equipped with adjustment mechanism in the washing tank, and the basket articulates on adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism is used for ordering about the basket swing and washs its interior apparatus.

Preferably: the adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of swing arm assemblies and an adjusting assembly A, the two groups of swing arm assemblies are respectively arranged on two opposite tank walls of the cleaning tank, hanging rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the basket and are hung on the swing arm assemblies in a clamping mode, and the adjusting assembly A is used for driving the swing arm assemblies to swing;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of driving the net basket to swing is achieved.

Preferably: the swing arm assembly comprises two swing arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the wall of the cleaning tank, the upper ends of the swing arms are fixedly connected with an A articulated shaft, the A articulated shaft is rotatably installed on the wall of the cleaning tank, the axial direction of the A articulated shaft is vertical to the wall of the cleaning tank, the A articulated shaft is connected with an A adjusting assembly, the lower ends of the swing arms are articulated with a clamping piece through a B articulated shaft, the axial direction of the B articulated shaft is consistent with the axial direction of the A articulated shaft, the length direction of the clamping piece is consistent with the length direction of the wall of the cleaning tank, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping piece;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, realized basket demountable assembly to the function on the swing arm.

Preferably: a rubber pad is laid on the inner groove surface of the clamping groove;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of avoiding sliding of the net basket clamped in the clamping groove is achieved.

Preferably: the adjusting component A comprises a crank, a rocker and a linkage rod, the linkage rod is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning tank, the length direction of the linkage rod is consistent with that of the swing arm, the upper end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with an articulated shaft A, the lower end of the linkage rod is articulated with one end of the rocker through a C articulated shaft, the other end of the rocker is articulated with one end of the crank through a D articulated shaft, the other end of the crank is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft A, and the axial directions of the C articulated shaft, the D articulated shaft and the;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of driving the swing arm to swing is achieved.

Preferably: the box body is provided with a box cover for sealing and covering the notch of the cleaning tank, the box cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the box cover is provided with a spray head for spraying cleaning liquid into the cleaning tank;

through the technical scheme, the function of sealing the cleaning tank is realized.

Preferably: the multifunctional assembly is used for cleaning, drying and disinfecting instruments and is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the multifunctional assembly comprises a rotating shaft B, the rotating shaft B is arranged along the vertical direction, a shaft body of the rotating shaft B is rotatably installed in a drainage groove at the bottom of the cleaning tank through a sealing assembly A, a blade is installed at a shaft section at the upper part of the rotating shaft B, the lower end of the rotating shaft B is connected with a driving assembly, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the drainage groove, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air supply device through an air inlet control valve, and the air supply device is used for;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize providing the required gas of washing, stoving and disinfection to the washing tank in, realize washing, stoving and sterile function.

Preferably: the air inlet pipes are distributed in a circumferential array around the rotating shaft B;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, realized promoting the air input, promoted the efficiency of washing, stoving and disinfection.

Preferably: the multifunctional components are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cleaning tank;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, further promoted washing, stoving and sterile efficiency.

Preferably: the air supply device comprises an air purification mechanism, an air heating mechanism and a sterilizing gas generation mechanism which are sequentially connected by an air pipe;

through the technical scheme, the air after purification treatment, the air after heating and the sterilizing gas required by cleaning, drying and sterilizing are supplied.

Preferably: the sleeve seat subassembly still is equipped with to the washing tank bottom, and sleeve seat subassembly and multifunctional component one-to-one are arranged, and the sleeve seat subassembly includes two semicircle seats, two semicircle seat opening mutual disposition, terminal surface and washing tank bottom laminating under the two semicircle seats, and B adjusting part is connected to two semicircle seats, and B adjusting part adjusts two semicircle seats and is two kinds of states, and one of them is: adjust two semicircle seats and be close to each other and lean on the cooperation, combine into circular cover cylinder seat, enclose the merge state of closing drainage groove, B pivot and blade in it, its two are: adjusting the two semicircular seats to be away from each other so as to enable the two semicircular seats to be separated;

through the technical scheme, the state of the semicircular seat is adjusted when different functions are selected.

Preferably: the B adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic assembly and a B driving assembly, the telescopic assembly and the semicircular seat are correspondingly arranged, the movable end of the telescopic assembly is connected with the semicircular seat, the fixed end of the telescopic assembly is installed on the wall of the cleaning tank, the telescopic assembly drives the semicircular seat to move along the width direction of the cleaning tank, and the B driving assembly is used for driving the telescopic assembly to stretch;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of driving the semicircular seat to move is achieved.

Preferably: the telescopic assembly comprises a piston rod and a piston sleeve, the piston sleeve is fixed on the wall of the cleaning tank, the rod body of the piston rod is slidably mounted in the piston sleeve, one end of the piston rod is connected with the semicircular seat, the driving assembly comprises a linkage piece, the outer end of the piston rod, which is positioned on the same side of the cleaning tank, is connected with the linkage piece, the lower end of the linkage piece is connected with a screw-nut mechanism, two nut sliding blocks with opposite thread turning directions are assembled on a screw rod in the screw-nut mechanism, the screw rod is arranged along the width direction of the cleaning tank;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of driving the semicircular seats to move synchronously is achieved.

Preferably: the air evolution mechanism comprises an air tank, and a filtering dust removal net, an active carbon adsorption layer, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp and a photocatalyst sterilization layer are sequentially arranged in the air tank along the air inlet direction;

through the technical scheme, the purification treatment of filtering, adsorbing, sterilizing and disinfecting the air is realized.

Preferably: the air heating mechanism comprises an electric heating net which is arranged in the air tank;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of heating air is achieved.

Preferably: the sterilizing gas generating mechanism is an ozone generator which is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas tank;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of generating ozone is achieved, and the purpose of sterilizing bacteria by oxidizing ozone is achieved.

Preferably: the drainage groove is connected with a drainage pipe through a drainage control valve;

through the technical scheme, the purpose of draining water is achieved.

Preferably: the spray head is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the water pump is connected with a cleaning liquid box, and the water pump and the cleaning liquid box are arranged in the box body;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, realized the function of washing.

Preferably: the bottom of the cleaning tank is also provided with a heating device;

through the technical scheme, the purposes of heating the cleaning liquid and improving the cleaning effect during soaking and washing are achieved.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the invention can carry out different cleaning treatments and disinfection treatments on medical instruments once, and has good cleaning and disinfection effects, convenient use, safety and reliability;

the orthopedic postoperative instrument cleaning and disinfecting device is stable in structure, reasonable in layout, multiple in function, capable of quickly cleaning, drying and disinfecting an orthopedic postoperative instrument, high in efficiency and good in effect, and meets the existing use requirements.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an orthopedic instrument cleaning and disinfecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning tank and a basket in the cleaning and sterilizing apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a basket in the cleaning and disinfecting device for the orthopedic instruments according to one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning tank, an adjusting mechanism and a multifunctional assembly in the cleaning and disinfecting equipment for the orthopedic instruments according to one embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bottom mechanism of a cleaning tank in the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to an embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gas supply device and a cleaning tank in the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas supply device in the cleaning and disinfecting equipment for orthopedic instruments according to an embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals: 100-box body, 200-cleaning tank, 300-basket, 310-hanging rod, 400-box cover, 410-spray head, 420-water pump, 430-cleaning liquid box, 500-regulating mechanism, 510-swing arm component, 511-swing arm, 512-clamping component, 512 a-clamping groove, 520-A regulating component, 521-linkage rod, 522-rocker, 523-crank, 600-multifunctional component, 610-B rotating shaft, 620-water drainage groove, 630-air inlet pipe, 640-air supply device, 641-air tank, 642-filtering dust-removing net, 643-active carbon adsorption layer, 644-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 645-photocatalyst sterilizing layer, 646-electric heating net, 647-ozone generator, 650-semicircle seat, 660-B regulating component, 670-linkage, 680-blade, 700-lead screw nut mechanism, 800-drain pipe, 900-heating device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Examples

The invention is further described with reference to fig. 1-7, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

referring to fig. 1, an orthopedic instrument cleaning and disinfecting device comprises a box body 100, wherein a cleaning tank 200 is mounted on the box body 100, a basket 300 for placing orthopedic instruments is arranged in the cleaning tank 200, an adjusting mechanism 500 is mounted in the cleaning tank 200, the basket 300 is hung on the adjusting mechanism 500, and the adjusting mechanism 500 is used for driving the basket 300 to swing to clean the instruments therein; when the multifunctional cleaning device is used, the instruments after the operation are firstly put in the net basket 300, then the net basket 300 is moved into the cleaning tank 200 and is hung on the adjusting mechanism 500, and the function of driving the net basket 300 to swing and quickly cleaning the instruments in the net basket is realized through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism 500.

Referring to fig. 1, a tank cover 400 for covering the notch of the cleaning tank 200 is installed on the tank body 100, the tank cover 400 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the tank body 100, and a spray head 410 for spraying a cleaning solution into the cleaning tank 200 is installed on the tank cover 400; the cleaning tank 200 is sealed by the tank cover 400, the cleaning tank 200 is sprayed with cleaning solution by the nozzle 410, and the tank cover 400 is provided with an air outlet valve.

Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism 500 includes two sets of swing arm assemblies 510 and an a adjusting assembly 520, the two sets of swing arm assemblies 510 are respectively disposed on two opposite tank walls of the cleaning tank 200, two sides of the upper end of the basket 300 are provided with hanging rods 310, the hanging rods 310 are hung on the swing arm assemblies 510 in a snap-fit manner, and the a adjusting assembly 520 is used for driving the swing arm assemblies 510 to swing; the swing function is realized through the arrangement of the swing arm assembly 510, the hanging rod 310 is hung on the swing arm assembly 510 in a clamping mode, the assembly and disassembly are simple and rapid, the use is convenient, and meanwhile, the net basket 300 can be guaranteed to swing along with the swing arm assembly 510; the swing arm assembly 510 comprises two swing arms 511, the two swing arms 511 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tank wall of the cleaning tank 200, the upper ends of the swing arms 511 are fixedly connected with an A articulated shaft, the A articulated shaft is rotatably installed on the tank wall of the cleaning tank 200, the axial direction of the A articulated shaft is vertical to the tank wall of the cleaning tank 200, the A articulated shaft is connected with the A adjusting assembly 520, the lower ends of the swing arms 510 are articulated with a clamping piece 512 through a B articulated shaft, the axial direction of the B articulated shaft is consistent with the axial direction of the A articulated shaft, the length direction of the clamping piece 512 is consistent with the length direction of the tank wall of the cleaning tank 200, a clamping groove 512a is formed; the swing function is realized through the arrangement of the swing arm 511, and the clamping function is realized through the clamping piece 512 and the clamping groove 512a on the clamping piece; a rubber pad is laid on the inner groove surface of the clamping groove 512 a; through the arrangement of the rubber pads, the friction force in the rod length direction of the hanging rod 310 is enhanced, so that slipping is avoided, and the basket 300 can swing along with the swing arm 511; the A adjusting component 520 comprises a crank 523, a rocker 522 and a linkage rod 521, the linkage rod 521 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning tank 200, the rod length direction of the linkage rod 521 is consistent with the arm length direction of the swing arm 511, the upper end of the linkage rod 521 is fixedly connected with an A hinge shaft, the lower end of the linkage rod 521 is hinged to one end of the rocker 522 through a C hinge shaft, the other end of the rocker 522 is hinged to one end of the crank 523 through a D hinge shaft, the other end of the crank 523 is fixedly installed on an A rotating shaft, and the axial directions of the C hinge shaft, the D; the rotating shaft A is a transmission gear conveying output shaft, a motor is further arranged on the variable transmission, the rotating shaft A drives a crank 523 to axially rotate around the shaft A, the crank 523 drives a rocker 522 to rock around a hinge shaft D, the rocker 522 drives a linkage rod 521 to swing around the hinge shaft A, and the hinge shaft A drives a swing arm 511 to synchronously swing.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a multifunctional assembly 600 for cleaning, drying and disinfecting instruments is mounted at the bottom of the cleaning tank 200, the multifunctional assembly 600 comprises a rotating shaft B610, the rotating shaft B610 is arranged along the vertical direction, the shaft body of the rotating shaft B610 is rotatably mounted in a drainage groove 620 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 200 through a sealing assembly a, a blade 680 is mounted at the upper shaft section of the rotating shaft B610, the lower end of the rotating shaft B610 is connected with a driving assembly, an air inlet pipe 630 is arranged in the drainage groove 620, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 630 is connected with an air supply device 640 through an air inlet control valve, and the air supply device 640 is used for supplying gas required for; the function of driving the blades 680 to rotate is realized through the arrangement of the rotating shaft B610, the cleaning function of the invention is various, firstly, instruments in the net basket 300 are cleaned through the spray head 410, meanwhile, the net basket 300 swings under the action of the adjusting mechanism 500 to quickly wash away dirt such as bloodstains on the instruments, the sewage is discharged from the water discharging groove 620, then, the spray head 410 injects cleaning liquid into the cleaning groove 200, the water surface overflows the net basket, the rotating shaft B rotates, the blades drive the water to rotate, meanwhile, the instruments in the net basket 300 are cleaned in a matching way of swinging, after the cleaning reaches the preset time, the cleaning liquid is discharged, the spray head 410 sprays clean water to clean the instruments and the cleaning groove once, then, the clean water is injected into the cleaning groove 200, the rotating shaft B rotates, the blades drive the water to rotate, meanwhile, the air inlet pipe 630 supplies air to the cleaning groove 200, the blades break the bubbles into numerous fine bubbles, and the swinging of the, the rapid and high-quality rinsing of the instruments is realized, after the rinsing is carried out for a preset time, water is discharged, then the adjusting mechanism 500 drives the net basket 300 to rapidly swing, the water is drained, then the air pipe 630 provides hot air into the cleaning tank 200, the hot air is upwards discharged through the blades, the instruments in the net basket 300 are dried, and after the drying, the air pipe 630 provides sterilizing gas into the cleaning tank 200, so that the instruments are sterilized, and the integrated functions of cleaning, drying and sterilizing are realized; the air inlet pipes 630 are distributed in a circumferential array around the rotating shaft B610; through the arrangement of the plurality of air inlet pipes 630, quick air supply is realized, and the efficiency is improved; the multifunctional modules 600 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cleaning tank 200; through the arrangement of the multifunctional components 600, the efficiency can be improved, and the rotation of the two blades during cleaning enables the flow directions of the water flows of the cleaning tank 200 to be influenced mutually and irregular, so that the cleaning effect is improved;

referring to fig. 4 and 5, the B adjusting assembly 660 includes a telescopic assembly and a B driving assembly, the telescopic assembly and the semicircular seat 650 are correspondingly arranged, a movable end of the telescopic assembly is connected to the semicircular seat 650, a fixed end of the telescopic assembly is installed on a tank wall of the cleaning tank 200, the telescopic assembly drives the semicircular seat 650 to move along a width direction of the cleaning tank, and the B driving assembly is used for driving the telescopic assembly to telescope; the telescopic assembly comprises a piston rod and a piston sleeve, the piston sleeve is fixed on the wall of the washing tank 200, the rod body of the piston rod is slidably mounted in the piston sleeve, one end of the piston rod is connected with the semicircular seat 650, the driving assembly comprises a linkage piece 670, the outer end of the piston rod positioned on the same side of the washing tank 200 is connected with the linkage piece, the lower end of the linkage piece is connected with a screw-nut mechanism 700, two nut sliding blocks with opposite thread turning directions are assembled on a screw rod in the screw-nut mechanism 700, the screw rod is arranged along the width direction of the washing tank, and the two nut sliding; through the setting of sleeve subassembly, when carrying out the rinsing to the apparatus, two semicircle seats 650 keep away from each other, make water can get into the blade below, make rivers constantly circulate from top to bottom, the air and water mixture after being convenient for purify simultaneously, be convenient for produce the bubble, when drying and disinfecting to the apparatus, two semicircle seats 650 inter combination, make the blade below form a comparatively confined region, can attract earlier the concentration to intake pipe exhaust air, then blow off from top to bottom by the blade, make the stoving and the disinfection that the apparatus in the basket 300 can be quick, raise the efficiency and the effect.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the air supply device 640 includes an air purification mechanism, an air heating mechanism, and a sterilizing gas generation mechanism, which are sequentially connected by an air pipe; through the arrangement of the air purification mechanism, the air heating mechanism and the sterilizing gas generating mechanism, the air purification and heating are realized, the rinsing and drying functions are realized, and the sterilizing function of instruments is realized through the generated sterilizing gas; the sleeve seat subassembly still is equipped with to washing tank 200 tank bottom, and sleeve seat subassembly and multifunctional component 600 one-to-one are arranged, and the sleeve seat subassembly includes two semicircle seats 650, and two semicircle seats 650 open phase-to-phase disposes, terminal surface and the laminating of washing tank 200 tank bottom under two semicircle seats 650, and B regulating assembly 660 is connected to two semicircle seats 650, and B regulating assembly 660 adjusts two semicircle seats 650 and is two kinds of states, and one of them is: two semicircular seats 650 are adjusted to approach each other and abut against and are matched with each other to combine into a circular sleeve seat, and a combined state of enclosing the drainage groove 620, the rotating shaft 610B and the blades 680 therein is as follows: adjusting the two semicircular seats 650 to be away from each other, so that the two semicircular seats 650 are separated; the air evolution mechanism comprises an air tank 641, and a filtering dust removal net 642, an activated carbon adsorption layer 643, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 644 and a photocatalyst sterilization layer 645 are sequentially arranged in the air tank 641 along the air inlet direction; through the arrangement of the filtering dust removal net 642, the activated carbon adsorption layer 643, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 644 and the photocatalyst sterilization layer 645, the functions of dust removal, filtration and sterilization of air are realized, and the outdoor air is prevented from polluting instruments; the air heating mechanism includes an electric heating net 646, the electric heating net 646 being disposed in the air tank 641; the electric heating net 646 is arranged to heat air and provide hot air.

The sterilizing gas generating mechanism is an ozone generator 647, and the ozone generator 647 is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas tank 641; the ozone generator 647 is arranged to generate ozone ions and achieve a disinfection function.

Referring to fig. 5, the drain recess 620 is connected to the drain pipe 800 through a drain control valve; the drainage is controlled by the drainage control valve, and the drainage pipe 800 discharges sewage.

Referring to fig. 1, the spray head 410 is connected to a water pump 420 through a pipe, the water pump 420 is connected to a cleaning solution tank 430, and the water pump 420 and the cleaning solution tank 430 are disposed in the tank 100; the box body 100 is also internally provided with a clean water tank, the water pump 420 provides clean water and cleaning liquid for the spray head, and the cleaning liquid is mixed liquid of the clean water, disinfectant and the cleaning agent; the bottom of the cleaning tank 200 is also provided with a heating device 900; through heating device 900's setting, the function of realization to the washing liquid in the washing tank 200 or clear water heating promotes cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency, and heating device can also heat the clear water in the washing tank 200 and boil, realizes carrying out high temperature disinfection's function to the apparatus.

The invention can carry out different cleaning treatments and disinfection treatments on medical instruments once, and has good cleaning and disinfection effects, convenient use, safety and reliability;

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic instrument cleaning and sterilizing equipment which characterized in that: including box (100), washing tank (200) are equipped with on box (100), be provided with basket of net (300) that are used for placing orthopedic instrument in washing tank (200), be equipped with adjustment mechanism (500) in washing tank (200), basket of net (300) articulate on adjustment mechanism (500), adjustment mechanism (500) are used for driving about basket of net (300) swing washs its interior instrument.

2. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (500) comprises two groups of swing arm assemblies (510) and an A adjusting assembly (520), the two groups of swing arm assemblies (510) are respectively arranged on two opposite tank walls of the cleaning tank (200), hanging rods (310) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the basket (300), the hanging rods (310) are hung on the swing arm assemblies (510) in a clamping mode, and the A adjusting assembly (520) is used for driving the swing arm assemblies (510) to swing.

3. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 2, wherein: the swing arm assembly (510) comprises two swing arms (511), the two swing arms (511) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tank wall of the cleaning tank (200), the upper end of the swing arm (511) is fixedly connected with an articulated shaft A which is rotatably arranged on the tank wall of the cleaning tank (200), the axial direction of the hinge shaft A is vertical to the tank wall of the cleaning tank (200), the hinge shaft A is connected with an adjusting component A (520), the lower end of the swing arm (510) is hinged with a clamping piece (512) through a hinge shaft B, the axial direction of the hinge shaft B is consistent with the axial direction of the hinge shaft A, the length direction of the clamping piece (512) is consistent with the length direction of the groove wall of the cleaning groove (200), the clamping piece (512) is provided with a clamping groove (512 a) along the length direction, the clamping groove (512 a) is matched with the hanging rod (310), and the hanging rod (310) is clamped in the clamping groove (512 a).

4. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a rubber pad is laid on the inner groove surface of the clamping groove (512 a).

5. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 4, wherein: a adjusting part (520) comprises a crank (523), a rocker (522) and a linkage rod (521), wherein the linkage rod (521) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning tank (200), the length direction of the linkage rod (521) is consistent with the length direction of the arm of the swing arm (511), the upper end of the linkage rod (521) is fixedly connected with an A hinged shaft, the lower end of the linkage rod (521) is hinged to one end of the rocker (522) through a C hinged shaft, the other end of the rocker (522) is hinged to one end of the crank (523) through a D hinged shaft, the other end of the crank (523) is fixedly installed on an A rotating shaft, and the C hinged shaft, the D hinged shaft and the axial direction of the A rotating shaft are all consistent with the axial direction of the A hinged shaft.

6. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning tank is characterized in that a tank cover (400) used for covering the notch of the cleaning tank (200) is arranged on the tank body (100), the tank cover (400) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the tank body (100), and a spray head (410) used for spraying cleaning liquid into the cleaning tank (200) is arranged on the tank cover (400).

7. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 6, wherein: cleaning tank (200) tank bottom is equipped with and is used for rinsing, stoving and sterile multi-functional subassembly (600) to the apparatus, multi-functional subassembly (600) include B pivot (610), B pivot (610) are arranged along vertical direction, the axle body of B pivot (610) passes through A seal assembly and rotates to be installed in drainage recess (620) of cleaning tank (200) bottom, blade (680) are installed to B pivot (610) upper portion shaft part, drive assembly is connected to B pivot (610) lower extreme, be provided with intake pipe (630) in drainage recess (620), intake pipe (630) lower extreme is through advancing air control valve connection air feeder (640), air feeder (640) be used for to provide the required gas of washing, stoving and disinfection in cleaning tank (200).

8. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 7, wherein: the air inlet pipes (630) are distributed in a circumferential array around the rotating shaft B (610).

9. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 8, wherein: the multifunctional components (600) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cleaning tank (200).

10. The cleaning and disinfecting apparatus for orthopedic instruments according to claim 9, wherein: the air supply device (640) comprises an air purification mechanism, an air heating mechanism and a sterilizing gas generation mechanism which are sequentially connected through an air pipe.