CN111772789B - Surgical knife - Google Patents
Surgical knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111772789B CN111772789B CN201910271863.5A CN201910271863A CN111772789B CN 111772789 B CN111772789 B CN 111772789B CN 201910271863 A CN201910271863 A CN 201910271863A CN 111772789 B CN111772789 B CN 111772789B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- infrared optical
- near infrared
- connector
- limiter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00589—Coagulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00601—Cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B2018/2015—Miscellaneous features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B2018/2035—Beam shaping or redirecting; Optical components therefor
- A61B2018/20553—Beam shaping or redirecting; Optical components therefor with special lens or reflector arrangement
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a surgical knife, which comprises: a cutter shell; the fixed connector is detachably arranged on the cutter shell and is used for being matched with the cutter shell to form a containing space; and the near infrared optical fiber limiter is detachably arranged in the accommodating space, a limiting space for limiting the optical fiber is formed in the near infrared optical fiber limiter, one end of the optical fiber is propped against the fixed joint, the other end of the optical fiber stretches into the limiting space, and one end of the near infrared optical fiber limiter, which is away from the fixed joint, is provided with a cutter head which only allows laser of a preset quantity to penetrate. The scalpel in the embodiment of the invention can be convenient for a user to replace the optical fiber, so that the operation is safer and more sanitary, and the laser emission can be adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, in particular to a surgical knife.
Background
The laser scalpel uses the characteristic of high concentration of laser energy as a scalpel for surgical operation, and has uniqueness. The blade of a conventional semiconductor laser is the focal point where the laser beam is focused, which can be as small as 0.1 mm, and the power density at the focal point reaches 10 watts per square centimeter. Such a light "knife" is characterized by the fact that it is readily available, whether it is skin, muscle, or hemostatic. One of the outstanding advantages of laser "knives" is that they are very light and fast. The surgical operation is performed by using the device without any mechanical impact; after using a laser "knife" with a power of 50 watts, the speed of lancing the skin is about 10 cm per second, with a lancing depth of about 1 mm, as compared to a conventional scalpel.
At present, due to structural defects, an optical fiber for conducting laser is easy to be in nearly direct contact with skin tissues of a patient, so that the optical fiber is damaged, and the patient is extremely easy to be scalded due to the high emission temperature of the laser. At each moment, the medical staff always needs to replace the optical fiber again, but the replacement of the optical fiber is difficult because no structure or component capable of facilitating the replacement of the optical fiber exists in the laser scalpel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a scalpel which is convenient for replacing an optical fiber, ensures safer and more sanitary operation and can adjust the laser emission.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical knife, including:
a cutter shell;
the fixed connector is detachably arranged on the cutter shell and is used for being matched with the cutter shell to form a containing space; and
the near infrared optical fiber limiter is detachably arranged in the accommodating space, a limiting space for limiting the near infrared optical fiber is formed in the near infrared optical fiber limiter, one end of the near infrared optical fiber abuts against the fixed joint, the other end of the near infrared optical fiber extends into the limiting space, and one end, deviating from the fixed joint, of the near infrared optical fiber limiter is provided with a cutter head which only allows laser of a preset quantity to penetrate out.
Preferably, the cutter shell comprises a shell with two open ends and a connector detachably arranged at the first end of the shell and communicated with the limiting space, and the fixed connector is arranged at the second end of the shell.
Preferably, the connector is screwed or buckled on the shell.
Preferably, the fixing connector is in a shape of a sealing cap, and is screwed or buckled on the shell, and a limiting part for limiting the near infrared optical fiber is formed in the fixing connector.
Preferably, the first end of the housing has a first limiting portion, the near-infrared optical fiber limiter is provided with a second limiting portion capable of cooperating with the first limiting portion to limit the near-infrared optical fiber limiter, and when the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion interact, the near-infrared optical fiber limiter extends out of the connector with a fixed length towards one end of the connector.
Preferably, the housing is cylindrical, the first limiting portion is formed by shrinking the second end of the housing, the near-infrared fiber limiter is rod-shaped, and the second limiting portion is a stepped surface formed on the near-infrared fiber limiter and capable of abutting against the first limiting portion.
Preferably, one end of the near infrared optical fiber limiter extending out of the connector is wedge-shaped, and the outer edge of the end is curved.
Preferably, the tool bit is any one of a ruby tool bit, a sapphire tool bit and a quartz tool bit.
Preferably, the light transmittance of the cutter head is matched with the wavelength of the near infrared laser emitted by the near infrared optical fiber.
Preferably, at least a portion of the near infrared optical fiber limiter provided with the cutter head is bendable.
Based on the disclosure of the above embodiment, it can be known that the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that the near infrared optical fiber limiter and the fixed connector are arranged, so that the near infrared optical fiber limiter can be independently arranged in the cutter shell, and meanwhile, when a user wants to detach the near infrared optical fiber, the user can detach the near infrared optical fiber only by removing the fixed connector, thereby being convenient to operate. In addition, the scalpel in the embodiment of the invention is also provided with a filter component on the near infrared optical fiber limiter for adjusting the laser emission quantity, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the laser emission temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a scalpel in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a scalpel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-a cutter shell; 2-fixing the joint; 3-near infrared optical fiber limiters; 4-a housing; 5-a connector; 6-a first limit part; 7-a second limiting part; 8-tool bit.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not limiting the invention.
It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the following description should not be taken as limiting, but merely as exemplification of the embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of this disclosure will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is also to be understood that, although the invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person skilled in the art will certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of the invention, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure, which may be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure in unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the word "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical knife including:
a cutter shell 1;
the fixed joint 2 is detachably arranged on the cutter shell 1 and is used for being matched with the cutter shell 1 to form a containing space; and
the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 is detachably arranged in the accommodating space, a limiting space for limiting the near infrared optical fiber is formed in the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3, one end of the near infrared optical fiber abuts against the fixed joint 2, the other end of the near infrared optical fiber extends into the limiting space, and one end of the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3, which is away from the fixed joint 2, is provided with a cutter head 8 which only allows laser of a preset quantity to penetrate.
That is, at least one end of the cutter housing 1 is an open end, and the fixed connector 2 is mounted on the open end to enclose the accommodating space with the cutter housing 1. The near infrared optical fiber is arranged in a limiting space in the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 and is arranged in the cutter shell 1 through the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3, and one end of the near infrared optical fiber, which faces the fixed joint 2, is connected with the fixed joint 2 so as to enhance the fixing effect. When a user, such as a doctor, wants to replace the near infrared fiber, the user only needs to take down the fixing connector 2 to take out the near infrared fiber together, that is, the near infrared fiber is separated from the cutter housing 1, then the doctor or the doctor takes down the near infrared fiber and replaces a new near infrared fiber on the fixing connector 2, and finally the near infrared fiber is fixed in the cutter housing 1 through the fixing connector 2; or directly replace another near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 fixed with new near infrared optical fiber and connect it with the fixed joint 2 to be installed in the cutter housing 1 through the fixed joint 2. So, through the scalpel in this embodiment, not only can make near infrared optical fiber set up in the sword shell 1 independently, the convenience of customers tear open and trade near infrared optical fiber moreover, show and reduced the operation degree of difficulty of tearing open and trade near infrared optical fiber and damage near infrared optical fiber's risk, increased the security to near infrared optical fiber use. In addition, the scalpel in the embodiment of the invention is also provided with the cutter head 8 capable of adjusting the laser emission quantity on the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3, so that the effect of adjusting the laser emission temperature is realized only by the cutter head 8, and the patient is prevented from being burnt.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the cutter housing 1 in the present embodiment includes a housing 4 with two open ends, and the housing 4 is cylindrical, but may also have other shapes, such as a square cylinder, etc.; the connector 5 is detachably arranged at the first end of the shell 4, the connector 5 is simultaneously communicated with the limiting space, and the fixed connector 2 is arranged at the second end of the shell 4.
Specifically, the connector 5 in this embodiment is screwed or fastened to the housing 4. In the case of fastening, it is preferable to provide the connector 5 and the housing 4 with a matching concave-convex structure, so as to increase the connection firmness. Further, the fixing connector 2 in the present embodiment is in a cap shape, which is also fixed on the housing 4 in a screwing or buckling manner, and similarly, when the fixing connector 2 and the housing 4 are in a buckling manner, it is preferable to correspondingly provide matched concave-convex matching structures so as to increase the connection firmness. A limiting portion for limiting the near infrared optical fiber is also formed in the fixed connector 2, and the structure of the limiting portion is not unique, so long as the fiber can be fixed.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the first end of the housing 4 in this embodiment has a first limiting portion 6, the near-infrared fiber limiter 3 has a second limiting portion 7 capable of cooperating with the first limiting portion 6 to limit the near-infrared fiber limiter 3, and when the first limiting portion 6 and the second limiting portion 7 cooperate, the near-infrared fiber limiter 3 extends out of the connector 5 with a fixed length toward one end of the connector 5. That is, the end of the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 provided with the cutter head 8 extends out of the connector 5 with a fixed length.
Specifically, the first limiting portion 6 in this embodiment is formed by first shrinking the second end of the housing 4 inward, and then extending outward along the axial direction of the housing 4. The outer surface of the second limiting part 7 can be provided with threads or a concave-convex matching structure matched with the connector 5 so as to realize connection with the connector 5. The near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 is in a round rod shape, and the second limiting part 7 is a circle of step surface which is formed on the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 and can be abutted against the first limiting part 6. Of course, the surface may be other than a stepped surface, for example, a round of convex rib, or a plurality of limit protrusions uniformly distributed on the same circumference of the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3, or the like, as long as the connector can abut against the outer edge of the first limit portion 6.
Continuing with fig. 2, the end of the near infrared fiber limiter 3 extending out of the connector 5 in this embodiment is wedge-shaped, that is, the end of the near infrared fiber limiter 3 provided with the cutter head 8 is wedge-shaped. Moreover, the outer edge of the wedge-shaped end is curved to increase the fixing force to the cutter head 8, and the outer shape of the cutter head 8 can be adjusted, so that the cutting range can be adjusted. Of course, the port may be in a shape of a common circle, square, etc., and the outer edge may be linear or circular arc, etc.
Preferably, the tool bit 8 in this embodiment is a gemstone tool bit 8, such as sapphire, ruby, sapphire, quartz, etc. The light transmittance of the setting material of the cutter head 8 is matched with the wavelength of the near infrared laser emitted by the near infrared optical fiber,
the material of the precious stone at least needs to meet the requirements of transmitting laser and shielding some laser at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the laser depth which cannot be controlled when the laser is emitted.
In addition, a lens can be arranged in the cutter head 8 so as to correct and reduce the beam divergence effect through the lens effect, and the beam auxiliary operation is easy to control.
In addition, the shape of the cutter head 8 is not unique, and for example, the cutter head 8 can be a round head cutter head for quickly vaporizing human tissues, or the cutter head 8 can be a flat head cutter head for coagulating wounds to stop bleeding, or the cutter head 8 can be a conical cutter head for surgical cutting and the like. That is, the blade portion of the cutter head 8 may be parallel to the incident surface or may be curved to serve as a lens for providing a focusing function; or beveled to create one or more blades to limit the exit point of the laser radiation and to provide a cutting edge that can be used in combination with the radiation to cauterize the incision to stop bleeding while cutting. Furthermore, preferably, in order to facilitate the operation of a user, for example, a medical staff, at least a portion of the near infrared optical fiber limiter 3 provided with the cutter head 8 in the present embodiment is bendable, so that the cutter head 8 can be bent accordingly with the application of force in a certain direction by the medical staff.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A surgical knife, comprising:
a cutter shell;
the fixed connector is detachably arranged on the cutter shell and is used for being matched with the cutter shell to form a containing space; and
the near-infrared optical fiber limiter is detachably arranged in the accommodating space, a limiting space for limiting the near-infrared optical fiber is formed in the near-infrared optical fiber limiter, one end of the near-infrared optical fiber abuts against the fixed joint, the other end of the near-infrared optical fiber extends into the limiting space, and one end of the near-infrared optical fiber limiter, which is away from the fixed joint, is provided with a cutter head which only allows laser of a preset quantity to penetrate; one end of the near infrared optical fiber, which faces the fixed joint, is connected with the fixed joint;
the cutter shell comprises a shell with two open ends and a connector detachably arranged at a first end of the shell and communicated with the limit space, and the fixed connector is arranged at a second end of the shell; the first end of the shell is provided with a first limiting part, the near infrared optical fiber limiter is provided with a second limiting part which can cooperate with the first limiting part to limit the near infrared optical fiber limiter, and when the first limiting part and the second limiting part cooperate, the near infrared optical fiber limiter extends out of the connector with a fixed length towards one end of the connector; the shell is cylindrical, the first limiting part is formed by inwards shrinking the second end of the shell, the near infrared optical fiber limiter is in a rod shape, and the second limiting part is a circle of step surface which is formed on the near infrared optical fiber limiter and can be propped against the first limiting part.
2. The scalpel of claim 1, wherein the connector is screwed or snapped onto the housing.
3. The scalpel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing connector is in a shape of a cap, screwed or fastened on the housing, and a limiting portion for limiting the near infrared fiber is formed in the fixing connector.
4. The scalpel of claim 1, wherein an end of the near infrared fiber limiter extending beyond the connector is wedge-shaped and an outer edge of the end is curved.
5. The scalpel of claim 1, wherein the blade is any one of a ruby blade, a sapphire blade, and a quartz blade.
6. The scalpel of claim 5, wherein the light transmittance of the blade matches the wavelength of the near infrared laser light emitted from the near infrared optical fiber.
7. The scalpel of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the near infrared fiber stop provided with the blade is bendable.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910271863.5A CN111772789B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Surgical knife |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910271863.5A CN111772789B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Surgical knife |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111772789A CN111772789A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
CN111772789B true CN111772789B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=72755398
Family Applications (1)
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CN201910271863.5A Active CN111772789B (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Surgical knife |
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