CN111772718A - High-efficient hemostasis medical instrument - Google Patents

High-efficient hemostasis medical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111772718A
CN111772718A CN202010810427.3A CN202010810427A CN111772718A CN 111772718 A CN111772718 A CN 111772718A CN 202010810427 A CN202010810427 A CN 202010810427A CN 111772718 A CN111772718 A CN 111772718A
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China
Prior art keywords
sheet
hemostatic
tablet
piece
outlet
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Granted
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CN202010810427.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111772718B (en
Inventor
王翠兰
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Bain Medical Equipment Hunan Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-efficiency hemostatic medical instrument, which comprises a gun barrel, a sheet discharging mechanism, a sheet pushing mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein the gun barrel is provided with a plurality of nozzles; the barrel is internally provided with a tablet storage bin for storing the hemostatic tablets, the head of the barrel is provided with a tablet outlet channel, the tablet outlet channel is provided with a tablet inlet and a tablet outlet, and the tablet outlet channel is configured into a channel for sliding one side of each hemostatic tablet out of the tablet outlet firstly and then sliding out of the other side of each hemostatic tablet; the film discharging mechanism is used for sequentially feeding the hemostatic films in the film storage bin into the film discharging channel from the film inlet; the sheet pushing mechanism is used for pushing the hemostatic sheet in the sheet outlet channel out of the sheet outlet; the sheet outlet is provided with a door body, the door body is provided with a burr surface, the door body is configured to open the sheet outlet when sheets are discharged, and the burr surface is contacted with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet. According to the scheme of the invention, the stabbing surfaces on the door body can be contacted with the ejected hemostatic sheet so as to increase the ejection resistance of the hemostatic sheet, reduce the ejection speed of the hemostatic sheet and reduce the impact of the hemostatic sheet on the wound of a patient.

Description

High-efficient hemostasis medical instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-efficiency hemostatic medical instrument.
Background
In the surgical operation process, local bleeding often occurs, and the hemostatic tablet is generally ejected to a bleeding part by using a hemostatic medical instrument to perform compression hemostasis at present.
As shown in fig. 1, the conventional hemostatic medical device includes a barrel 2 for making a passage for pushing out a hemostatic sheet 1, and a pusher device including a heater 3 disposed in a port section of the barrel 2 in a movable manner back and forth and a control mechanism for controlling the movement of the heater 3. The gun barrel 2 is also provided with a storage bin 4 for storing the hemostatic strip 1. When the hemostatic slice feeding device is used, the hemostatic slice 1 is fed into the gun barrel 2 from the slice storage bin 4, when hemostasis is needed, a doctor can enable the front end of the heater 3 to prop the hemostatic slice 1 to heat the hemostatic slice by operating the control mechanism, and meanwhile, the hemostatic slice 1 is pushed out of the opening of the gun barrel 2 to be attached to a bleeding part.
The hemostatic medical device has at least the following defects when in use: the speed of the hemostatic strip 1 pushed out from the mouth of the gun tube 2 by the heater 3 is too high, secondary injury is easily caused by the impact of the hemostatic strip 1 and the bleeding part of the patient, and the impact causes great pain to the patient, so that improvement is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a high-efficiency hemostatic medical device, and mainly aims to solve the technical problem of how to reduce the ejection speed of the hemostatic sheet and reduce the impact between the hemostatic sheet and the injury of the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention mainly provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a high-efficiency hemostatic medical instrument, which comprises a gun barrel, a sheet discharging mechanism, a sheet pushing mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein the gun barrel is connected with the sheet discharging mechanism; the barrel is internally provided with a tablet storage bin for storing the hemostatic tablets, the head of the barrel is provided with a tablet outlet channel, the tablet outlet channel is provided with a tablet inlet and a tablet outlet, and the tablet outlet channel is configured into a channel for sliding out of one side of each hemostatic tablet from the tablet outlet and then sliding out of the other side of each hemostatic tablet; the film discharging mechanism is used for sequentially feeding the hemostatic films in the film storage bin into the film discharging channel from the film inlet; the sheet pushing mechanism is used for pushing the hemostatic sheet in the sheet outlet channel out of the sheet outlet; the heating mechanism is used for heating the hemostatic sheet in the sheet outlet channel; the door body is arranged at the sheet outlet and provided with a burr surface, and the door body is configured to open the sheet outlet when sheets are discharged, and the burr surface is contacted with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet; the sheet discharging mechanism comprises a push plate and a first elastic piece; the push plate is movably arranged in the tablet storage bin, and the first elastic piece is used for pushing the push plate to enable the hemostatic tablet to enter the tablet inlet; the efficient hemostasis medical instrument further comprises a thrust piece, and the thrust piece is used for preventing the next hemostasis piece from entering the piece outlet channel when the piece pushing mechanism pushes the hemostasis piece.
Optionally, the sheet outlet passage has an accommodating section, the sheet pushing mechanism includes a pushing member, the thrust member is movably disposed in the accommodating section and located on a side of the pushing member away from the sheet outlet, and the thrust member is configured to extend into the sheet inlet to prevent the hemostatic sheet from entering.
Optionally, the medical device further includes a second elastic member, and the second elastic member is used for providing a force for the thrust member to extend into the tablet inlet.
By means of the technical scheme, the efficient hemostasis medical instrument at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hair pricking surface on the door body can be contacted with the ejected hemostatic tablet so as to increase the ejection resistance of the hemostatic tablet, reduce the ejection speed of the hemostatic tablet and reduce the impact of the hemostatic tablet on the wound of a patient;
2. the operation of ejecting the hemostatic strip can be realized only by pulling the trigger, and the use is more convenient;
3. after the hemostatic sheet is ejected, the hemostatic sheet can be pressed by the roller at the sheet outlet so as to improve the hemostatic effect; in addition, the roller is also heated by the heating mechanism, so that the hemostatic sheet can be heated while being pressed, and the drug effect of the hemostatic sheet is further promoted.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hemostatic medical device of the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency hemostatic medical device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a medical device reflecting high-efficiency hemostasis provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention for ejecting a hemostatic sheet from a medical device for high-efficiency hemostasis;
FIG. 5 is a semi-sectional view of the high efficiency hemostatic medical device filled with a hemostatic tablet;
FIG. 6 is a semi-sectional view of the high-efficiency hemostatic medical device being ejected as a hemostatic patch;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1. a barrel; 2. a sheet outlet channel; 3. a trigger; 4. a door body; 5. a first connecting rope; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a second torsion spring; 8. a second connecting rope; 9. a pusher member; 10. an auxiliary wheel; 11. a button; 12. heating wires; 13. pushing the plate; 14. a first elastic member; 15. a thrust member; 16. a second elastic member; 17. an accommodating section; 18. a roller; 21. a guide groove; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a first torsion spring; 41. pricking a hair surface; 91. a first connection portion; 92. a second connecting portion; 100. a blood-stopping tablet; 101. a tablet storage bin; 201. a tablet inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, one embodiment of the present invention provides a highly effective hemostatic medical device, which comprises a barrel 1, a sheet discharging mechanism, a sheet pushing mechanism and a heating mechanism. A tablet storage bin 101 is arranged in the barrel 1, and the tablet storage bin 101 is used for storing the hemostatic tablets 100. Preferably, magazine 101 is divided by the bore of barrel 1. The head of the gun barrel 1 is provided with a sheet outlet channel 2. The sheet outlet channel 2 has a sheet inlet 201 and a sheet outlet, and the hemostatic sheet 100 enters the sheet outlet channel 2 from the sheet inlet 201 and leaves the sheet outlet channel 2 from the sheet outlet. As shown in fig. 4, the sheet outlet channel 2 is configured as a channel for sliding one side of the hemostatic sheet 100 out of the sheet outlet first and then out of the other side. Preferably, the sheet outlet channel 2 is a flat channel, the sheet outlet channel 2 is only used for accommodating a single hemostatic sheet 100, and the sliding direction of the hemostatic sheet 100 in the sheet outlet channel 2 is perpendicular to the thickness direction thereof.
The sheet discharging mechanism is used for sequentially feeding the hemostatic sheets 100 in the sheet storage bin 101 into the sheet discharging channel 2 from the sheet inlet 201. The sheet pushing mechanism is used for pushing the hemostatic sheet 100 in the sheet outlet channel 2 out of the sheet outlet. The heating mechanism is used for heating the hemostatic tablet 100 in the tablet outlet channel 2 to improve the hemostatic effect of the hemostatic tablet 100.
As shown in fig. 4, a door 4 is provided at the sheet outlet, and a burred surface 41 is provided on the door 4. The door 4 is arranged to open the sheet outlet at the time of sheet discharge and the pricking surface 41 is in contact with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100. Preferably, the door body 4 may be a swing door. One end of the door body 4 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the sheet outlet, and the other end of the door body 4 is adhered with a burl cloth having the aforementioned burl surface 41. In order to facilitate the installation of the felt, preferably, the other end of the door body 4 has an inward concave installation groove, the felt is adhered and fixed in the installation groove, and the bristles of the felt protrude out of the door body 4 so as to be conveniently contacted with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100.
The door body 4 may further be provided with a torsion spring to provide a force for closing the sheet outlet by the door body 4, so that the burr surface 41 on the door body 4 can be tightly attached to the back surface of the sheet 100 when the sheet 100 slides out of the sheet outlet.
In the above example, when the high-efficiency hemostatic medical device is used, the hemostatic sheets 100 in the sheet storage bin 101 are pushed into the sheet outlet channel 2 from the sheet inlet 201 by the sheet outlet mechanism; then the sheet pushing mechanism pushes the hemostatic sheet 100 to slide out of the sheet outlet, when the hemostatic sheet 100 slides out of the sheet outlet, one side of the hemostatic sheet firstly slides out, the other side of the hemostatic sheet slides out later, and the burr surface 41 on the door body 4 is contacted with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100 in the sliding-out process; because the frictional resistance of the pricking surface 41 on the door body 4 is large, the ejection speed of the hemostatic sheet 100 can be reduced when the door body contacts the hemostatic sheet 100, so that the hemostatic sheet 100 can be ejected to the wound of the patient at a low speed, and the pain of the patient is relieved.
Here, it should be noted that: the hemostatic sheet is a front side and the other side is a back side.
In order to further reduce the emission speed of the hemostatic sheet 100, preferably, the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100 may be provided with a round hair region for bonding with the barbed surface 41, so that when the hemostatic sheet 100 slides out of the sheet outlet, the barbed surface 41 on the door body 4 contacts with the round hair region, and the barbed hair hooks the round hair, so that the sliding resistance of the hemostatic sheet 100 is further increased, and the emission speed of the hemostatic sheet 100 is further reduced.
In a specific application example, the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100 may be adhered with a circular felt having the circular felt region. In order to save cost, it is preferable to attach a circular felt only to a partial area of the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100.
As shown in fig. 4, the sheet discharging passage 2 is disposed obliquely downward with respect to the barrel 1, so that the hemostatic sheet 100 can be obliquely discharged from the sheet discharging passage 2. One side of the hemostatic tablet 100 ejected obliquely can be contacted with the wound of the patient first, and the other side of the hemostatic tablet 100 is put down slowly under the action of the bristles, so that the hemostatic tablet 100 is convenient to place on the wound of the patient slowly, and pain of the patient is further relieved.
In order to realize the function of the aforementioned sheet pushing mechanism, the sheet pushing mechanism is enabled to push the hemostatic sheet 100 in the sheet outlet channel 2 out of the sheet outlet, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the aforementioned sheet pushing mechanism may include a first driving mechanism and a pushing member 9. The first driving mechanism is used for driving the pushing piece 9 to move along the piece outlet channel 2 so as to push the hemostatic piece 100 out. Preferably, the first driving mechanism may include a first connecting string 5 and a trigger 3 connected to the barrel 1, the trigger 3 being a rotating member. The pushing member 9 is provided with a first connecting portion 91, and the first connecting portion 91 may be a connecting column. As shown in fig. 2, the first connection cord 5 has one end connected to the first connection portion 91 and the other end connected to the rotation shaft 31 of the trigger 3. As shown in fig. 4, the trigger 3 is used for driving the pushing piece 9 to move along the sheet outlet channel 2 through the first connecting rope 5 when being pulled. Specifically, when the trigger 3 is pulled, the rotating shaft 31 of the trigger 3 rotates and winds the first connecting cord 5 to pull the pushing member 9 to move. In this example, the hemostatic sheet 100 is ejected out of the sheet opening by pulling the trigger 3, which is relatively convenient.
In order to improve the motion precision of the pushing part 9, preferably, a sliding groove may be provided on the side wall of the sheet outlet channel 2, and a sliding block is provided on the pushing part 9, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove. The sliding groove can limit and guide the movement of the pushing piece 9, so that the pushing piece 9 moves along a set track.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the gun body of the efficient hemostatic medical device may further include an auxiliary wheel 10 for the first connection rope 5 to wind around, so as to adjust the advancing direction of the first connection rope 5, so that the pushing member 9 is pulled by the first connection rope 5 to move more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 4, a first torsion spring 32 may be disposed on the rotating shaft 31, and the first torsion spring 32 is used for returning the trigger 3, so as to save labor. Wherein, when the trigger 3 is pulled, the rotating shaft 31 of the trigger 3 winds the first connecting rope 5; when the trigger 3 is reset, the rotary shaft 31 of the trigger 3 releases the first connecting cord 5, so that the pusher 9 can be driven back to the initial position.
In order to prevent the hemostatic tablet 100 entering the tablet inlet 201 from automatically sliding down along the tablet outlet channel 2 under the action of its own gravity, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 5, a button 11 is provided on a sidewall of the tablet outlet channel 2, and the button 11 is configured to extend into the lower side of the tablet inlet 201 to prevent the hemostatic tablet 100 from automatically sliding down.
As shown in fig. 5, the aforementioned sheet inlet 201 may be disposed at a side surface of the sheet outlet channel 2, and the sheet outlet channel 2 has the accommodating section 17. The accommodating section 17 is located on a side of the sheet inlet 201 away from the sheet outlet, and the accommodating section 17 is used for accommodating the pushing member 9 to protect the pushing member 9 and prevent the pushing member 9 from being damaged.
Furthermore, the aforementioned sheet pushing mechanism may further include a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is configured to drive the pushing member 9 to return to the accommodating section 17, so that the pushing member 9 can automatically reset after pushing the hemostatic sheet 100 out of the sheet outlet, thereby having the effect of saving manpower. As shown in fig. 2, the second driving mechanism may include a second connecting string 8 and a second connecting portion 92 provided on the pushing member 9, and the second connecting portion 92 may be a connecting column or the like. The sheet outlet channel 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 6. One end of the second connecting rope 8 is connected to the second connecting portion 92, and the other end is connected to the rotating shaft 6. And a second torsion spring 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 6, and the second torsion spring 7 is used for driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate so as to drive the pushing piece 9 to return through the second connecting rope 8. Specifically, when the trigger 3 is pulled, the first connecting rope 5 drives the pushing member 9 to push the hemostatic sheet 100 out of the sheet outlet, and meanwhile, the pushing member 9 pulls the second connecting rope 8 to enable the rotating shaft 6 to pay off the second connecting rope 8 and enable the second torsion spring 7 to generate elastic deformation; when the trigger 3 is loosened, the rotating shaft 31 of the trigger 3 releases the first connecting rope 5, meanwhile, the second torsion spring 7 releases elastic force, the rotating shaft 6 winds the second connecting rope 8, the second connecting rope 8 pulls the pushing piece 9 to return to the initial position, so that the pushing piece 9 can automatically return when a user loosens the trigger 3, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, the side wall of the sheet outlet passage 2 may further include a guide groove 21 penetrating the inside, and the first connecting portion 91 and the second connecting portion 92 both extend out of the guide groove 21 and are slidably engaged with the guide groove 21.
In order to realize the function of the sheet discharging mechanism, the sheet discharging mechanism can sequentially feed the hemostatic sheets 100 in the sheet storage chamber 101 into the sheet inlet 201, as shown in fig. 5, and the sheet discharging mechanism can include the push plate 13 and the first elastic member 14. The push plate 13 is movably disposed in the tablet storage bin 101, preferably, the push plate 13 is in sliding fit with a side wall of the tablet storage bin 101, the tablet inlet 201 is a hemostatic tablet outlet of the tablet storage bin 101, and the push plate 13 can be relatively close to or far from the tablet inlet 201. The first elastic member 14 is used for pushing the push plate 13 to make the hemostatic tablet 100 enter the tablet inlet 201, so that the hemostatic tablet 100 can be automatically fed. Wherein, the elastic element can be a spring or flexible rubber, etc.
In order to ensure the movement precision of the aforementioned push plate 13, it is preferable that a sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the sheet storage bin 101, a sliding block is fixed on the push plate 13, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, and the push plate 13 is relatively close to or far from the sheet inlet 201 along the sliding groove.
As shown in fig. 5, the efficient hemostatic medical device of the present invention may further include a thrust piece 15, where the thrust piece 15 is used to prevent the next hemostatic piece 100 from entering the ejection channel 2 when the ejection mechanism pushes the hemostatic piece 100, so as to prevent interference with the movement of the ejection mechanism. In a specific example, when the ejection channel 2 has the accommodating section 17 and the ejection mechanism includes the ejection member 9, as shown in fig. 6, the thrust member 15 is movably disposed in the accommodating section 17 and located on a side of the ejection member 9 away from the ejection port, and the thrust member 15 is configured to extend into the ejection port 201 to prevent the hemostatic sheet 100 from entering. Specifically, when the pushing member 9 pushes the hemostatic sheet 100 entering the sheet inlet 201 to leave, the loading position of the sheet inlet 201 is empty, and the next hemostatic sheet 100 has a tendency to automatically enter the sheet inlet 201 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 14, and the thrust member 15 extends into the sheet inlet 201, so that the next hemostatic sheet 100 can be prevented from entering the sheet inlet 201. When the pushing member 9 finishes feeding the hemostatic sheets 100 and returns, the pushing member 9 pushes the thrust piece 15 to return to the accommodating section 17 together to leave the loading position, and at this time, the first elastic piece 14 pushes the next hemostatic sheet 100 to enter the sheet inlet 201 to wait for the next sheet discharge.
In the above example, in order to save labor and realize automatic control of the thrust piece 15, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 6, the efficient hemostatic medical device of the present invention further includes a second elastic piece 16, and the second elastic piece 16 may be a spring or a flexible rubber, etc. The second elastic member 16 is used to provide a force for the thrust member 15 to extend into the sheet inlet 201. When the pushing member 9 pushes the hemostatic sheet 100 to move away from the sheet inlet 201, the thrust member 15 can automatically extend into the sheet inlet 201 under the action of the second elastic member 16. When the pushing member 9 is automatically retracted by the second torsion spring 7, the pushing member 9 can push the thrust member 15 to return to the accommodating section 17. Here, it should be noted that: the elastic force of the second torsion spring 7 is greater than the elastic force of the second elastic member 16, so that the pushing member 9 can overcome the resistance of the second elastic member 16 to push the thrust member 15 back to the accommodating section 17 when returning.
As shown in fig. 7, the bottom end of the sheet outlet may be provided with a roller 18, and the axle of the roller 18 is rotatably mounted in the sliding bearing; the sliding bearing is arranged at the sheet outlet. The roller 18 and the sliding bearing are both metal members, such as copper members. The aforementioned heating means comprises heating wires connected to the outer surface of the slide bearing so that the heating means can heat the slide bearing via the heating wires, and the slide bearing heats the roller 18 via heat transfer. When in use, a user can press the back of the hemostatic tablet 100 through the roller 18, on one hand, the hemostatic tablet 100 can be heated, so as to further hasten the drug effect of the hemostatic tablet 100; on the other hand, the hemostatic bag can also play a role in hemostasis by compression.
The heating mechanism may include another heating wire 12, the another heating wire 12 may be embedded in the bottom wall of the sheet outlet channel 2, the another heating wire 12 heats the bottom wall of the sheet outlet channel 2, and the hemostatic sheet 100 slides along the sheet outlet channel 2 and contacts with the bottom wall of the sheet outlet channel 2, so as to be heated by the bottom wall of the sheet outlet channel 2.
The working principle and preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below.
The invention aims at designing a high-efficiency hemostatic medical instrument, when the medical instrument is used, firstly, a sheet outlet is aligned to one side of a wound of a patient, then a trigger 3 is pulled, a rotating shaft 31 of the trigger 3 winds a first connecting rope 5, the first connecting rope 5 pulls a pushing piece 9, and the pushing piece 9 pushes a hemostatic sheet 100 to slide out of the sheet outlet; in the process that the hemostatic strip 100 slides out, the heating mechanism heats the interior of the strip outlet channel 2 through the heating wire 12 so as to urge the drug effect of the hemostatic strip 100 to develop; when the hemostatic sheet 100 slides out of the sheet outlet, the door body 4 is pushed to open by the hemostatic sheet 100, the burr surface 41 on one end of the door body 4 is tightly attached to the back surface of the hemostatic sheet 100 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the resistance of the hemostatic sheet 100 to slide out is increased, the ejection speed of the hemostatic sheet 100 is reduced, the hemostatic sheet 100 can be ejected to the injury of a patient at a lower speed, and the pain of the patient is relieved. Then the user loosens the trigger 3, the rotating shaft 31 of the trigger 3 pays off the first connecting rope 5, the second torsion spring 7 on the rotating shaft 6 releases elasticity, the second torsion spring 7 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 takes up the second connecting rope 8, and the second connecting rope 8 pulls the pushing piece 9 to return to the accommodating section 17 to wait for the next ejection of the hemostatic piece 100. When the pushing member 9 pushes the hemostatic tablet 100 to move away from the tablet inlet 201, the thrust member 15 extends from the accommodating section 17 into the tablet inlet 201 to prevent the next hemostatic tablet 100 from entering the tablet inlet 201; when the pushing member 9 pushes the thrust piece 15 to retract into the accommodating section 17 when returning, the elastic member in the storage chamber 101 pushes the next hemostatic tablet 100 to enter the tablet inlet 201 to wait for the next exit.
Here, it should be noted that: in the case of no conflict, a person skilled in the art may combine the related technical features in the above examples according to actual situations to achieve corresponding technical effects, and details of various combining situations are not described herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A high-efficiency hemostatic medical instrument is characterized by comprising a gun barrel (1), a sheet discharging mechanism, a sheet pushing mechanism and a heating mechanism; the barrel (1) is internally provided with a tablet storage bin (101) for storing the hemostatic tablets (100), the head of the barrel (1) is provided with a tablet outlet channel (2), the tablet outlet channel (2) is provided with a tablet inlet (201) and a tablet outlet, and the tablet outlet channel (2) is configured into a channel through which one side of the hemostatic tablet (100) firstly slides out of the tablet outlet and the other side thereof then slides out; the piece discharging mechanism is used for sequentially feeding the hemostatic pieces (100) in the piece storage bin (101) into the piece discharging channel (2) from the piece inlet (201); the sheet pushing mechanism is used for pushing the hemostatic sheet (100) in the sheet outlet channel (2) out of the sheet outlet; the heating mechanism is used for heating the hemostatic sheets (100) in the sheet outlet channel (2); the sheet outlet is provided with a door body (4), the door body (4) is provided with a burr surface (41), the door body (4) is configured to open the sheet outlet when sheets are discharged, and the burr surface (41) is contacted with the back surface of the hemostatic sheet (100);
wherein the sheet discharging mechanism comprises a push plate (13) and a first elastic piece (14); the push plate (13) is movably arranged in the tablet storage bin (101), and the first elastic piece (14) is used for pushing the push plate (13) to enable the hemostatic tablet (100) to enter the tablet inlet (201);
the efficient hemostasis medical instrument further comprises a thrust piece (15), and the thrust piece (15) is used for preventing the next hemostasis piece (100) from entering the hemostasis piece passage (2) when the hemostasis piece mechanism pushes the hemostasis piece (100).
2. The medical device of claim 1,
the blood stopping sheet discharging channel (2) is provided with an accommodating section (17), the blood stopping sheet pushing mechanism comprises a pushing piece (9), the thrust piece (15) is movably arranged in the accommodating section (17) and is located on one side, away from the blood stopping sheet discharging port, of the pushing piece (9), and the thrust piece (15) is used for extending into the blood stopping sheet (100) to prevent the blood stopping sheet (100) from entering.
3. The medical device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a second elastic member (16), wherein the second elastic member (16) is used for providing the force of the thrust member (15) extending into the tablet inlet (201).
CN202010810427.3A 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 High-efficient hemostasis medical instrument Active CN111772718B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20100286791A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2010-11-11 Goldsmith David S Integrated system for the ballistic and nonballistic infixion and retrieval of implants
US20140249553A1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-09-04 Olympus Medical Systems Corp. Hemostatic clip
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