CN111772346A - A desk that can prevent myopia - Google Patents

A desk that can prevent myopia Download PDF

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CN111772346A
CN111772346A CN202010812028.0A CN202010812028A CN111772346A CN 111772346 A CN111772346 A CN 111772346A CN 202010812028 A CN202010812028 A CN 202010812028A CN 111772346 A CN111772346 A CN 111772346A
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rod
block
fixedly connected
moving
sliding
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徐心瑶
张语珊
张思涵
赵聪睿
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00School desks or tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B39/00School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks
    • A47B39/10Devices for holding pupils upright, i.e. body supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00School desks or tables
    • A47B41/02Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable desks tops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B9/14Tables with tops of variable height with pins coacting with holes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0035Tables or desks with features relating to adjustability or folding
    • A47B2200/004Top adjustment
    • A47B2200/0042Height and inclination adjustable desktop, either separately or simultaneously

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  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌,包括连接架,所述连接架通过活动轴与桌板活动连接,所述连接架通过支撑杆与支撑板连接,所述桌板通过固定块一与套筒的顶部活动连接,所述套筒的内部设有活动杆,所述活动杆的底部活动连接有固定块二,所述固定块二与所述支撑板连接,所述支撑板的顶部通过限位机构一与滑杆连接,所述滑杆靠近所述活动杆的一端固定连接有滑板,所述滑板顶部通过调节机构与螺杆一连接,所述螺杆一的外表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套与所述螺杆一之间连接有限位机构二,所述螺纹套的外表面套有连接筒,所述连接筒的顶部固定连接有限位板。有益效果:使该课桌具有较高的应变性和多样性,能够满足学生的不同需求。

Figure 202010812028

The invention discloses a desk capable of preventing eye myopia, comprising a connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably connected with a table board through a movable shaft, the connecting frame is connected with the support board through a support rod, and the table board is connected with a fixing block The first is movably connected with the top of the sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is movably connected with the second fixed block, the second fixed block is connected with the support plate, the The top is connected with the sliding rod through the first limiting mechanism, the end of the sliding rod close to the movable rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding rod is connected with the screw rod 1 through the adjusting mechanism, and the outer surface of the screw rod 1 is threadedly connected with a thread A second sleeve is connected between the threaded sleeve and the first screw rod, a connecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, and the top of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. Beneficial effect: The desk has high adaptability and diversity, and can meet the different needs of students.

Figure 202010812028

Description

一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌A desk that can prevent myopia

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及课桌技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌。The invention relates to the technical field of desks, in particular to a desk capable of preventing myopia.

背景技术Background technique

小儿近视属于近视,是屈光不正的一种,和成人近视的特点有所不同。近视(近视眼)指眼睛在调节放松时,平行光线通过眼的屈光系统屈折后点落在视网膜之前的一种屈光状态。小儿近视指发病为儿童时期,存在调节异常,进展性,易受多因素干扰的特点。Myopia in children belongs to myopia, a type of refractive error, which is different from myopia in adults. Myopia (nearsightedness) refers to a refractive state in which parallel rays pass through the refractive system of the eye and fall before the retina when the eye is relaxed. Pediatric myopia refers to the onset of childhood, which is characterized by dysregulation, progression, and multi-factor interference.

现有技术目前青少年近视的本质原因是长时间看近处的东西,眼睛长期得不到休息,长期产生视觉疲劳,最终病成近视,尤其是在学习的时候,由于学习姿势不正确,从而导致近视,虽然现有的课桌具有护栏来保持与课桌之间的距离,但是由于不同的学生身高不同,因而护栏起到的防近视作用有限,此外,由于学生的发育阶段不同,因而学生之间的身高差距较大,而现有的课桌高度固定,无法针对不同的学生,且绝大多数桌子无法进行角度上的改变,只能够保持水平状态,对于一些学生来说,学习保持良好姿势较为困难;In the prior art, the essential cause of myopia in young people is that they look at things near for a long time, the eyes cannot rest for a long time, and visual fatigue occurs for a long time. Myopia, although the existing desks have guardrails to maintain the distance between the desks, but due to the different heights of different students, the guardrails play a limited role in preventing myopia. There is a large height difference between them, and the existing desks have a fixed height, which cannot be aimed at different students, and most of the desks cannot be changed in angle, but can only be kept horizontal. For some students, learning maintains a good posture. more difficult;

虽然现有的课桌中的有具有高度调节或者改变桌面的角度,一方面改变桌面角度但是其边角会影响到学生的学习,另一方面在改变桌面角度的时候变无法保障学生的防近视功能,因而需要一种能够根据学生身高的实际状态进行调节且具有防近视功能的课桌,来满足不同身高学生的需求。Although some of the existing desks have height adjustment or change the angle of the desktop, on the one hand, changing the angle of the desktop will affect the students' learning. Therefore, there is a need for a desk that can be adjusted according to the actual height of students and has anti-myopia function to meet the needs of students of different heights.

针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a desk capable of preventing myopia, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌,包括连接架,所述连接架通过活动轴与桌板活动连接,所述连接架的底部固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底部固定连接有支撑板,所述桌板远离所述支撑杆的一侧底部固定连接有数量为两个的固定块一,所述固定块一与套筒的顶部活动连接,所述套筒的内部设有活动杆,所述活动杆的底部活动连接有固定块二,所述固定块二与所述支撑板连接,所述活动杆的两侧开有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部设有滑块,所述滑块与所述套筒内壁底端固定连接,所述套筒靠近所述滑块处开有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部设有连接块一,所述连接块一的一侧固定连接有连接块二,所述连接块一的另一侧固定连接有连接杆,所述滑块的表面开有通孔一,所述通孔一延伸至所述套筒上且与所述凹槽相通,所述通孔一的内壁固定连接有限位圈一,所述限位圈一与所述连接块一之间连接有弹簧一,所述弹簧一缠设于所述连接杆的外表面,所述活动杆的表面开有多个与所述连接杆相匹配的通孔二,所述支撑板的顶部通过限位机构一与滑杆连接,所述滑杆靠近所述活动杆的一端固定连接有滑板,所述滑板顶部通过调节机构与螺杆一连接,所述螺杆一的外表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套与所述螺杆一之间连接有限位机构二,所述螺纹套的外表面套有连接筒,所述连接筒的外侧底部固定连接有固定箱一,所述固定箱一的内部设有活动块,所述活动块的中部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的一端位于所述固定箱一的外侧且与连接块三固定连接,所述固定箱一与所述活动块之间连接有弹簧二,所述弹簧二缠设于所述固定杆的外表面,所述连接筒靠近所述固定杆处开有通孔三,所述螺纹套靠近所述通孔三处开有通孔四,所述通孔四与所述通孔三相匹配,所述螺纹套的顶部且位于所述通孔四的上方开有通孔五,所述通孔五与所述固定杆相匹配,所述连接筒的顶部固定连接有限位板,所述支撑板靠近所述固定块二处设置有固定机构,所述支撑板的底部四角固定连接有固定筒,所述固定筒的内部设有移动杆一,所述移动杆一的底部固定连接有底块,所述支撑板的两侧底部设有稳固杆,所述稳固杆与所述移动杆一固定连接,所述固定筒的侧壁螺纹连接有连接螺栓,所述移动杆一靠近所述连接螺栓的一侧开有连接槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a desk capable of preventing myopia, including a connecting frame, the connecting frame is movably connected to the table board through a movable shaft, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame , the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom of the side of the table plate away from the support rod is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 1, and the fixing block 1 is movably connected with the top of the sleeve , the inside of the sleeve is provided with a movable rod, the bottom of the movable rod is movably connected with a second fixed block, the second fixed block is connected with the support plate, and there are sliding grooves on both sides of the movable rod, so A sliding block is arranged inside the chute, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve. The sleeve is provided with a groove near the sliding block, and a connecting block is arranged inside the groove. 1. One side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the connecting block 2, the other side of the connecting block 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the slider has a through hole 1, and the through hole 1 extends to the sleeve and communicate with the groove, the inner wall of the through hole 1 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 1, and a spring 1 is connected between the limit ring 1 and the connecting block 1, and the spring One is wrapped around the outer surface of the connecting rod, the surface of the movable rod is provided with a plurality of through holes matching the connecting rod, and the top of the support plate is connected to the sliding rod through the first limiting mechanism. One end of the sliding rod close to the movable rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the top of the sliding rod is connected with the first screw rod through an adjustment mechanism, the outer surface of the first screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the first screw rod. Limiting mechanism 2 is connected between them, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is sleeved with a connecting cylinder, the outer bottom of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed box 1, and the interior of the fixed box 1 is provided with a movable block, the movable block A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixing rod. One end of the fixing rod is located on the outer side of the fixing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the connecting block 3. A spring 2 is connected between the fixing box 1 and the movable block. The spring The second is wound on the outer surface of the fixing rod, the connecting cylinder has a through hole 3 near the fixing rod, the threaded sleeve has a through hole 4 near the through hole, and the through hole 4 is opened. Three-phase matching with the through hole, a through hole five is opened on the top of the threaded sleeve and located above the through hole four, the through hole five is matched with the fixing rod, and the top of the connecting cylinder is fixed Connect the limit plate, the support plate is provided with a fixing mechanism at the second place near the fixed block, the bottom four corners of the support plate are fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, and the interior of the fixed cylinder is provided with a moving rod, the moving rod A bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottoms of the two sides of the support plate are provided with stabilizing rods. The stabilizing rods are fixedly connected to the moving rods. One side of the moving rod close to the connecting bolt is provided with a connecting groove.

进一步的,所述调节机构包括支撑块、螺杆二、移动块一和轴承,所述滑板的顶部两侧固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块之间通过轴承与螺杆二活动连接,所述螺杆二的外表面螺纹连接有移动块一,所述螺杆一的底端与所述移动块一固定连接。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a support block, a second screw, a moving block 1 and a bearing. The top two sides of the slide plate are fixedly connected with support blocks, and the support blocks are movably connected with the second screw through the bearing. A moving block 1 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw, and the bottom end of the screw 1 is fixedly connected with the moving block 1.

进一步的,所述滑板的顶部开有限位槽一,所述移动块一的底部固定连接有限位块一,所述限位块一位于所述限位槽一内且与所述限位槽一相匹配。Further, a limit slot 1 is opened on the top of the slide plate, a limit block 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 1, and the limit block 1 is located in the limit slot 1 and is connected with the limit slot 1. match.

进一步的,所述螺杆二的一端延伸至所述支撑块的外侧且与旋转块固定连接。Further, one end of the second screw rod extends to the outside of the support block and is fixedly connected with the rotating block.

进一步的,所述限位板的顶部固定连接有橡胶垫。Further, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate.

进一步的,所述固定机构包括固定箱二、移动块二、弹簧三、限位框、移动杆二和固定槽,所述支撑板的顶部固定连接有固定箱二,所述固定箱二的内部通过弹簧三与移动块二连接,所述移动块二远离所述弹簧三的一侧固定连接有移动杆二,所述固定箱二的两端端口固定连接有限位框,所述滑杆内侧开有与所述移动杆二相匹配的固定槽。Further, the fixing mechanism includes a second fixing box, a second moving block, a third spring, a limiting frame, a second moving rod and a fixing slot, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing box, and the inside of the second fixing box is The second spring is connected to the moving block 2. The movable rod 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block 2 away from the spring 3. The two ends of the fixed box 2 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame, and the inner side of the sliding rod is open. There is a fixing slot matched with the second moving rod.

进一步的,所述固定箱二的顶部开有开口,所述开口内设有推块一,所述推块一的底部与所述移动块二固定连接,所述推块一的顶部固定连接有推块二。Further, an opening is opened at the top of the fixed box 2, and a push block 1 is arranged in the opening. The bottom of the push block 1 is fixedly connected with the movable block 2, and the top of the push block 1 is fixedly connected with a Push block two.

进一步的,所述限位机构一包括限位槽二和限位块二,所述支撑板顶部且靠近所述滑杆处开有限位槽二,所述限位槽二的内部设有限位块二,所述限位块二与所述滑杆固定连接。Further, the first limit mechanism includes a second limit slot and a second limit block, a second limit slot is opened at the top of the support plate and close to the sliding rod, and a limit block is arranged inside the second limit slot. Second, the second limiting block is fixedly connected with the sliding rod.

进一步的,所述限位机构二包括空腔、移动块三、移动杆三和限位圈二,所述螺杆一的顶部开有空腔,所述空腔的内部设有移动块三,所述移动块三的顶部与移动杆三固定连接,所述移动杆三的顶部位于所述空腔外侧且与螺纹套的内部顶端固定连接,所述空腔顶部内壁固定连接有限位圈二。Further, the second limiting mechanism includes a cavity, a third moving block, a third moving rod, and a second limiting ring. The top of the first screw rod is provided with a cavity, and the interior of the cavity is provided with a third moving block. The top of the moving block 3 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 3, the top of the moving rod 3 is located outside the cavity and is fixedly connected with the inner top of the threaded sleeve, and the inner wall of the cavity top is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 2.

进一步的,所述移动杆一的外表面设置有提示线。Further, a prompt line is provided on the outer surface of the first moving rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)、该课桌不仅具有高度调节的功能,从而使其适应不同身高的学生,同时能够对桌板进行角度的调节,从而能够提高学生学习的舒适度,此外,能够对学生进行防近视操作,避免学生学习的时候头部与桌面靠的太近,降低近视的概率,且防近视操作不受桌板角度调节的影响,从而使该课桌具有较高的应变性和多样性,能够满足学生的不同需求。(1) The desk not only has the function of height adjustment, so that it can adapt to students of different heights, and at the same time can adjust the angle of the desk board, so as to improve the comfort of students' learning, in addition, it can prevent students from myopia operation, to avoid the students' heads being too close to the desktop when studying, reducing the probability of myopia, and the anti-myopia operation is not affected by the adjustment of the angle of the desk, so that the desk has high adaptability and diversity, can Meet the different needs of students.

(2)、调节机构能够对限位板的位置进行调整,从而使限位板能够位于学生下巴的下方,对学生的坐姿进行限位,使限位板能够适应学生的位置,限位槽一与限位块一能够对移动块一进行限位,避免其随螺杆二一起旋转,旋转块方便对螺杆二进行旋转操作,橡胶垫能够提高学生下巴与限位板接触时的舒适性。(2) The adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the limit plate, so that the limit plate can be located under the chin of the student, and limit the sitting posture of the student, so that the limit plate can adapt to the position of the student. Together with the limit block 1, it can limit the moving block 1 to prevent it from rotating with the second screw rod. The rotating block is convenient for the rotation operation of the second screw rod. The rubber pad can improve the comfort of the students' chin in contact with the limit plate.

(3)、固定机构能够对滑杆进行固定,从而使滑杆无法在支撑板上移动,从而达到对限位板固定的目的,推块一、推块二和开口的配合能够方便对移动块二进行移动操作,从而达到对移动杆二移动的目的。(3) The fixing mechanism can fix the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod cannot move on the support plate, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the limit plate. The cooperation of the first push block, the second push block and the opening can facilitate the moving block. The second is to perform a moving operation, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the second moving rod.

(4)、限位机构一对滑杆进行限位,使滑杆能够在支撑板上滑动却无法脱离支撑板,限位机构二对螺纹套进行限位,避免螺纹套旋转移动脱离螺杆一,提示线起到提示的作用,提示操作人员连接槽的位置,从而方便操作人员进行连接固定操作。(4) The limit mechanism limits a pair of sliding rods, so that the sliding rod can slide on the support plate but cannot be separated from the support plate. The limit mechanism two limits the threaded sleeve to prevent the threaded sleeve from rotating and moving away from the screw one. The prompt line plays the role of prompt, prompting the operator of the position of the connecting groove, so as to facilitate the operator to connect and fix the operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a desk capable of preventing eye myopia according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中连接架和桌板的连接结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a connecting frame and a table board in a desk capable of preventing myopia according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中调节机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment mechanism in a desk capable of preventing myopia of the eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中螺杆一、螺纹套以及连接筒的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw rod, a threaded sleeve and a connecting cylinder in a desk capable of preventing eye myopia according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是图4中A处的放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;

图6是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中固定箱二的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixing box in a desk capable of preventing myopia of the eyes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中滑板的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a skateboard in a desk that can prevent eye myopia according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌中套筒和活动杆的连接结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a sleeve and a movable rod in a desk capable of preventing eye myopia according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是图8中B处的放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 8 .

附图标记:Reference number:

1、连接架;2、活动轴;3、桌板;4、支撑杆;5、支撑板;6、固定块一;7、套筒;8、活动杆;9、固定块二;10、滑槽;11、滑块;12、凹槽;13、连接块一;14、连接块二;15、连接杆;16、通孔一;17、限位圈一;18、弹簧一;19、通孔二;20、滑杆;21、滑板;22、螺杆一;23、螺纹套;24、连接筒;25、固定箱一;26、活动块;27、固定杆;28、连接块三;29、弹簧二;30、通孔三;31、通孔四;32、通孔五;33、限位板;34、固定筒;35、移动杆一;36、底块;37、稳固杆;38、连接螺栓;39、连接槽;40、支撑块;41、螺杆二;42、移动块一;43、轴承;44、限位槽一;45、限位块一;46、旋转块;47、橡胶垫;48、固定箱二;49、移动块二;50、弹簧三;51、限位框;52、移动杆二;53、固定槽;54、开口;55、推块一;56、推块二;57、限位槽二;58、限位块二;59、空腔;60、移动块三;61、移动杆三;62、限位圈二;63、提示线。1. Connecting frame; 2. Active shaft; 3. Table plate; 4. Support rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Fixed block one; 7. Sleeve; 8. Active rod; 9. Fixed block two; 10. Slider Slot; 11, slider; 12, groove; 13, connecting block one; 14, connecting block two; 15, connecting rod; 16, through hole one; 17, limit ring one; 18, spring one; 19, through hole Hole two; 20, sliding rod; 21, slide plate; 22, screw one; 23, threaded sleeve; 24, connecting cylinder; 25, fixed box one; 26, movable block; 27, fixed rod; 28, connecting block three; 29 , spring two; 30, through hole three; 31, through hole four; 32, through hole five; 33, limit plate; 34, fixed cylinder; 35, moving rod one; 36, bottom block; 37, stable rod; 38 , connecting bolt; 39, connecting groove; 40, supporting block; 41, screw two; 42, moving block one; 43, bearing; 44, limit groove one; 45, limit block one; 46, rotating block; 47, Rubber pad; 48, fixed box two; 49, moving block two; 50, spring three; 51, limit frame; 52, moving rod two; 53, fixed groove; 54, opening; 55, push block one; 56, push block two; 57, limit slot two; 58, limit block two; 59, cavity; 60, move block three; 61, move rod three; 62, limit ring two; 63, prompt line.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对发明做出进一步的描述:Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the invention is further described:

实施例一:Example 1:

请参阅图1-9,根据本发明实施例的一种能防止眼睛近视的课桌,包括连接架1,所述连接架1通过活动轴2与桌板3活动连接,连接架1的形状设计类似于U型,所述连接架1的底部固定连接有支撑杆4,所述支撑杆4的底部固定连接有支撑板5,所述桌板3远离所述支撑杆4的一侧底部固定连接有数量为两个的固定块一6,所述固定块一6与套筒7的顶部活动连接,所述套筒7的内部设有活动杆8,所述活动杆8的底部活动连接有固定块二9,所述固定块二9与所述支撑板5连接;1-9, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a desk capable of preventing myopia includes a connecting frame 1, the connecting frame 1 is movably connected with the table board 3 through a movable shaft 2, and the shape of the connecting frame 1 is designed Similar to the U shape, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 1 , a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 4 , and the bottom of the side of the table board 3 away from the support rod 4 is fixedly connected There are two fixed blocks one 6, the fixed block one 6 is movably connected with the top of the sleeve 7, the inside of the sleeve 7 is provided with a movable rod 8, and the bottom of the movable rod 8 is movably connected with a fixed Block two 9, the fixed block two 9 is connected with the support plate 5;

所述活动杆8的两侧开有滑槽10,所述滑槽10的内部设有滑块11,所述滑块11与所述套筒7内壁底端固定连接,所述套筒7靠近所述滑块11处开有凹槽12,所述凹槽12的内部设有连接块一13,所述连接块一13的一侧固定连接有连接块二14,所述连接块一13的另一侧固定连接有连接杆15,所述滑块11的表面开有通孔一16,所述通孔一16延伸至所述套筒7上且与所述凹槽12相通,所述通孔一16的内壁固定连接有限位圈一17,所述限位圈一17与所述连接块一13之间连接有弹簧一18,所述弹簧一18缠设于所述连接杆15的外表面,所述活动杆8的表面开有多个与所述连接杆15相匹配的通孔二19;There are sliding grooves 10 on both sides of the movable rod 8, and a sliding block 11 is arranged inside the sliding groove 10. The sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve 7, and the sleeve 7 is close to The slider 11 is provided with a groove 12, and a connecting block 13 is arranged inside the groove 12. One side of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2 14. A connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the other side. A through hole 16 is formed on the surface of the slider 11 . The through hole 16 extends to the sleeve 7 and communicates with the groove 12 . The inner wall of the hole one 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 17. A spring one 18 is connected between the limiting ring 17 and the connecting block one 13, and the spring one 18 is wound around the outside of the connecting rod 15. The surface of the movable rod 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19 matching the connecting rod 15;

所述支撑板5的顶部通过限位机构一与滑杆20连接,所述滑杆20靠近所述活动杆8的一端固定连接有滑板21,所述滑板21顶部通过调节机构与螺杆一22连接,所述螺杆一22的外表面螺纹连接有螺纹套23,所述螺纹套23与所述螺杆一22之间连接有限位机构二,所述螺纹套23的外表面套有连接筒24所述连接筒24的外侧底部固定连接有固定箱一25,所述固定箱一25的内部设有活动块26,所述活动块26的中部固定连接有固定杆27,所述固定杆27的一端位于所述固定箱一25的外侧且与连接块三28固定连接,所述固定箱一25与所述活动块26之间连接有弹簧二29,所述弹簧二29缠设于所述固定杆27的外表面,所述连接筒24靠近所述固定杆27处开有通孔三30,所述螺纹套23靠近所述通孔三30处开有通孔四31,所述通孔四31与所述通孔三30相匹配,所述螺纹套23的顶部且位于所述通孔四31的上方开有通孔五32,所述通孔五32与所述固定杆27相匹配;The top of the support plate 5 is connected with the sliding rod 20 through the limiting mechanism 1, and the sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 21 at one end of the movable rod 8, and the top of the sliding rod 21 is connected with the screw rod 22 through the adjusting mechanism. , the outer surface of the screw one 22 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 23, the threaded sleeve 23 and the screw one 22 are connected with a second limiting mechanism, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 23 is sleeved with the connecting cylinder 24. The outer bottom of the connecting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 1 25, the interior of the fixed box 25 is provided with a movable block 26, and the middle of the movable block 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 27, and one end of the fixed rod 27 is located at The outer side of the first fixed box 25 is fixedly connected with the third connecting block 28 , a second spring 29 is connected between the first fixed box 25 and the movable block 26 , and the second spring 29 is wound around the fixing rod 27 The outer surface of the connecting cylinder 24 has a through hole 30 close to the fixing rod 27, and the threaded sleeve 23 has a through hole 31 close to the through hole 30. The third through hole 30 is matched, the top of the threaded sleeve 23 is located above the fourth through hole 31 and a through hole five 32 is opened, and the fifth through hole 32 is matched with the fixing rod 27;

所述连接筒24的顶部固定连接有限位板33,所述限位板33的顶部固定连接有橡胶垫47,橡胶垫47能够提高学生下巴与限位板33接触时的舒适性,所述支撑板5靠近所述固定块二9处设置有固定机构,所述支撑板5的底部四角固定连接有固定筒34,所述固定筒34的内部设有移动杆一35,所述移动杆一35的底部固定连接有底块36,所述支撑板5的两侧底部设有稳固杆37,所述稳固杆37与所述移动杆一35固定连接,所述固定筒34的侧壁螺纹连接有连接螺栓38,所述移动杆一35靠近所述连接螺栓38的一侧开有连接槽39,所述移动杆一35的外表面设置有提示线63,提示线63起到提示的作用,提示操作人员连接槽39的位置,从而方便操作人员进行连接固定操作。The top of the connecting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 33, and the top of the limit plate 33 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 47. The rubber pad 47 can improve the comfort when the student’s chin is in contact with the limit plate 33, and the support The plate 5 is provided with a fixing mechanism near the fixing block 29, the bottom four corners of the support plate 5 are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder 34, and a moving rod 35 is arranged inside the fixing cylinder 34, and the moving rod 1 35 A bottom block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 5, and a stabilizing rod 37 is provided at the bottom of both sides of the support plate 5. The stabilizing rod 37 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 1 35, and the side wall of the fixing cylinder 34 is threadedly connected with a Connecting bolt 38, a connecting groove 39 is opened on the side of the moving rod one 35 close to the connecting bolt 38, and a prompt line 63 is provided on the outer surface of the moving rod one 35, and the prompt line 63 plays a role of prompting, prompting The position of the operator's connection groove 39 is convenient for the operator to perform the connection and fixing operation.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

请参阅图1-3,所述调节机构包括支撑块40、螺杆二41、移动块一42和轴承43,所述滑板21的顶部两侧固定连接有支撑块40,所述支撑块40之间通过轴承43与螺杆二41活动连接,所述螺杆二41的外表面螺纹连接有移动块一42,所述螺杆一22的底端与所述移动块一42固定连接,所述滑板21的顶部开有限位槽一44,所述移动块一42的底部固定连接有限位块一45,所述限位块一45位于所述限位槽一44内且与所述限位槽一44相匹配,所述螺杆二41的一端延伸至所述支撑块40的外侧且与旋转块46固定连接,调节机构能够对限位板33的位置进行调整,从而使限位板33能够位于学生下巴的下方,对学生的坐姿进行限位,使限位板33能够适应学生的位置,限位槽一44与限位块一45能够对移动块一42进行限位,避免其随螺杆二41一起旋转,旋转块46方便对螺杆二41进行旋转操作。1-3, the adjustment mechanism includes a support block 40, a second screw 41, a moving block 42 and a bearing 43. The top two sides of the slide plate 21 are fixedly connected with support blocks 40, and between the support blocks 40 The bearing 43 is movably connected with the second screw 41, the outer surface of the second screw 41 is threadedly connected with a moving block one 42, the bottom end of the screw one 22 is fixedly connected with the moving block one 42, and the top of the sliding plate 21 A limit slot 1 44 is opened, the bottom of the moving block 1 42 is fixedly connected to a limit block 1 45 , and the limit block 1 45 is located in the limit slot 1 44 and matches with the limit slot 1 44 , one end of the second screw 41 extends to the outer side of the support block 40 and is fixedly connected with the rotating block 46, and the adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the limit plate 33, so that the limit plate 33 can be located below the student's chin , to limit the student's sitting posture, so that the limit plate 33 can adapt to the position of the student, and the limit slot one 44 and the limit block one 45 can limit the moving block one 42 to prevent it from rotating with the second screw 41. The rotating block 46 facilitates the rotating operation of the second screw 41 .

实施例三:Embodiment three:

请参阅图1和图6,所述固定机构包括固定箱二48、移动块二49、弹簧三50、限位框51、移动杆二52和固定槽53,所述支撑板5的顶部固定连接有固定箱二48,所述固定箱二48的内部通过弹簧三50与移动块二49连接,所述移动块二49远离所述弹簧三50的一侧固定连接有移动杆二52,所述固定箱二48的两端端口固定连接有限位框51,所述滑杆20内侧开有与所述移动杆二52相匹配的固定槽53,所述固定箱二48的顶部开有开口54,所述开口54内设有推块一55,所述推块一55的底部与所述移动块二49固定连接,所述推块一55的顶部固定连接有推块二56,固定机构能够对滑杆20进行固定,从而使滑杆20无法在支撑板5上移动,从而达到对限位板33固定的目的,推块一55、推块二56和开口54的配合能够方便对移动块二49进行移动操作,从而达到对移动杆二52移动的目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the fixing mechanism includes a second fixing box 48 , a second moving block 49 , a third spring 50 , a limit frame 51 , a second moving rod 52 and a fixing groove 53 , and the top of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected There is a second fixed box 48, the interior of the second fixed box 48 is connected with the second moving block 49 through a third spring 50, and a second moving rod 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the second moving block 49 away from the third spring 50. The two end ports of the second fixed box 48 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 51, the inner side of the sliding rod 20 is provided with a fixing groove 53 that matches the second moving rod 52, and the top of the second fixed box 48 is opened with an opening 54, The opening 54 is provided with a push block 1 55, the bottom of the push block 1 55 is fixedly connected with the moving block 2 49, and the top of the push block 1 55 is fixedly connected with a push block 2 56, and the fixing mechanism can The sliding rod 20 is fixed so that the sliding rod 20 cannot move on the support plate 5, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the limit plate 33. The cooperation of the first push block 55, the second push block 56 and the opening 54 can facilitate the movement of the second block. 49 performs a moving operation, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the second moving rod 52 .

实施例四:Embodiment 4:

请参阅图1,所述限位机构一包括限位槽二57和限位块二58,所述支撑板5顶部且靠近所述滑杆20处开有限位槽二57,所述限位槽二57的内部设有限位块二58,所述限位块二58与所述滑杆20固定连接,限位机构一对滑杆20进行限位,使滑杆20能够在支撑板5上滑动却无法脱离支撑板5。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the first limiting mechanism includes a second limiting slot 57 and a second limiting block 58 , a second limiting slot 57 is opened on the top of the support plate 5 and close to the sliding rod 20 . The limiting slot There is a second limit block 58 inside the second 57, the second limit block 58 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 20, and the limit mechanism limits the sliding rod 20, so that the sliding rod 20 can slide on the support plate 5 However, it cannot be separated from the support plate 5.

实施例五:Embodiment 5:

请参阅图3-4,所述限位机构二包括空腔59、移动块三60、移动杆三61和限位圈二62,所述螺杆一22的顶部开有空腔59,所述空腔59的内部设有移动块三60,所述移动块三60的顶部与移动杆三61固定连接,所述移动杆三61的顶部位于所述空腔59外侧且与螺纹套23的内部顶端固定连接,所述空腔59顶部内壁固定连接有限位圈二62,限位机构二对螺纹套23进行限位,避免螺纹套23旋转移动脱离螺杆一22。Please refer to FIGS. 3-4 , the second limiting mechanism includes a cavity 59 , a third moving block 60 , a third moving rod 61 and a second limiting ring 62 , and a cavity 59 is opened on the top of the first screw rod 22 . The interior of the cavity 59 is provided with a third moving block 60 , the top of the moving block 60 is fixedly connected with the moving rod three 61 , and the top of the moving rod three 61 is located outside the cavity 59 and is connected with the inner top of the threaded sleeve 23 . For fixed connection, the inner wall of the top of the cavity 59 is fixedly connected with the limit ring 2 62 , and the limit mechanism 2 limits the threaded sleeve 23 to prevent the threaded sleeve 23 from rotating and moving away from the screw rod 1 22 .

为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

在实际应用时,当对课桌的高度不满意的时候,可以转动连接螺栓38,使连接螺栓38脱离连接槽39,从而对移动杆一35进行移动,通过提示线63知晓连接槽39的位置,调整好高度后转动连接螺栓38,对移动杆一35和固定筒34进行固定操作,当学生进行学习的时候,先通过推块二56带动推块一55,从而使移动块二49向内移动,此时弹簧三50处于压缩状态,移动杆二52不影响滑板21的移动,随后将滑板21向外移动,滑杆20随滑板21一起移动,当滑杆20移动到固定箱二48处的时候,移动杆二52在弹簧三50推动下端口进入到固定槽53内,从而对滑杆20进行固定操作,从而使滑板21无法滑动;In practical application, when the height of the desk is not satisfied, the connecting bolt 38 can be rotated to make the connecting bolt 38 separate from the connecting groove 39, so as to move the moving rod 1 35, and the position of the connecting groove 39 can be known through the prompt line 63 , after adjusting the height, turn the connecting bolt 38 to fix the moving rod 1 35 and the fixed cylinder 34. When the students are studying, they first drive the pushing block 1 55 through the pushing block 2 56, so that the moving block 2 49 is inward. At this time, the spring three 50 is in a compressed state, and the moving rod two 52 does not affect the movement of the slide plate 21. Then the slide plate 21 is moved outward, and the slide rod 20 moves with the slide plate 21. When the slide rod 20 moves to the fixed box two 48 When the moving rod 2 52 pushes the lower port into the fixing groove 53 by the spring 3 50, the sliding rod 20 is fixedly operated, so that the sliding plate 21 cannot slide;

当限位板33位于桌板3外侧的时候,一开始将连接块三28向外移动,使固定杆27脱离通孔四31,此时连接筒24能够向上移动,当固定杆27移动到通孔五32的时候,在弹簧二29的推动下固定杆27的端口进入到通孔五32内,此时连接筒24无法继续移动,随后转动连接筒24,螺纹套23随连接筒24一起旋转,此时螺纹套23和连接筒24在螺杆一22上旋转移动,对限位板33的高度进行调整,使限位板33的高度与学生匹配,随后转动旋转块46,使螺杆二41旋转,从而带动移动块一42,限位板33随移动块一42一起移动,使限位板33位于合适位置,此时限位板33对学生下巴进行限位,使学生保持标准坐姿;When the limiting plate 33 is located on the outside of the table top 3, the connecting block 3 28 is initially moved outward to make the fixing rod 27 separate from the through hole 4 31. At this time, the connecting cylinder 24 can move upward, and when the fixing rod 27 moves to the through hole 4 When the hole five is 32, the port of the fixing rod 27 enters the through hole five 32 under the push of the spring two 29. At this time, the connecting cylinder 24 cannot continue to move, and then the connecting cylinder 24 is rotated, and the threaded sleeve 23 rotates with the connecting cylinder 24. At this time, the threaded sleeve 23 and the connecting cylinder 24 are rotated and moved on the screw one 22, the height of the limit plate 33 is adjusted, so that the height of the limit plate 33 is matched with the student, and then the rotating block 46 is rotated to make the second screw 41 rotate , thereby driving the moving block one 42, the limit plate 33 moves together with the moving block one 42, so that the limit plate 33 is located in a suitable position, at this time, the limit plate 33 limits the chin of the student, so that the student maintains a standard sitting posture;

当需要对桌板3的角度进行调整时,可以将连接块二14向外移动,连接块一13随连接块二14一起移动,连接杆15脱离通孔二19,此时活动杆8能够在套筒7内移动,此时可以对桌板3进行转动操作,当桌板3角度调整好后,可以松开连接块二14,使连接杆15进入到通孔二19内,从而对桌板3当前角度进行固定。When the angle of the table board 3 needs to be adjusted, the second connecting block 14 can be moved outward, the first connecting block 13 moves with the second connecting block 14, and the connecting rod 15 is separated from the second through hole 19. At this time, the movable rod 8 can be in The sleeve 7 moves inside, and the table board 3 can be rotated at this time. After the angle of the table board 3 is adjusted, the second connecting block 14 can be released, so that the connecting rod 15 enters the second through hole 19, so that the table board 3 can be rotated. 3 The current angle is fixed.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The desk capable of preventing the myopia of the eyes is characterized by comprising a connecting frame (1), wherein the connecting frame (1) is movably connected with a desk plate (3) through a movable shaft (2).
2. The desk capable of preventing the myopia of the eyes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the connecting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (4), the bottom of the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (5), the bottom of one side of the desk plate (3) far away from the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with two first fixed blocks (6), the first fixed blocks (6) are movably connected with the top of a sleeve (7), a movable rod (8) is arranged inside the sleeve (7), the bottom of the movable rod (8) is movably connected with a second fixed block (9), the second fixed blocks (9) are connected with the supporting plate (5), sliding grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the movable rod (8), sliding blocks (11) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (10), and the sliding blocks (11) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve (7), the sleeve (7) is provided with a groove (12) at a position close to the sliding block (11), a first connecting block (13) is arranged inside the groove (12), a second connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block (13), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first connecting block (13), a first through hole (16) is formed in the surface of the sliding block (11), the first through hole (16) extends to the sleeve (7) and is communicated with the groove (12), a first limiting ring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first through hole (16), a first spring (18) is connected between the first limiting ring (17) and the first connecting block (13), the first spring (18) is wound on the outer surface of the connecting rod (15), and a plurality of second through holes (19) matched with the connecting rod (15) are formed in the surface of the movable rod (8), the top of the supporting plate (5) is connected with a sliding rod (20) through a first limiting mechanism, the sliding rod (20) is close to one end of a movable rod (8) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (21), the top of the sliding plate (21) is connected with a first screw rod (22) through an adjusting mechanism, the outer surface of the first screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (23), a second limiting mechanism is connected between the threaded sleeve (23) and the first screw rod (22), the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (23) is sleeved with a connecting cylinder (24), the outer bottom of the connecting cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a first fixed box (25), a movable block (26) is arranged inside the first fixed box (25), a fixed rod (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the movable block (26), one end of the fixed rod (27) is located on the outer side of the first fixed box (25) and is fixedly connected with a third connecting block (, the fixing box I (25) and the movable block (26) are connected with a spring II (29), the spring II (29) is wound on the outer surface of the fixed rod (27), the connecting cylinder (24) is close to the fixed rod (27) and is provided with a through hole III (30), the thread bush (23) is close to the through hole III (30) and is provided with a through hole IV (31), the through hole IV (31) is matched with the through hole III (30), the top of the thread bush (23) is positioned above the through hole IV (31) and is provided with a through hole V (32), the through hole V (32) is matched with the fixed rod (27), the top of the connecting cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (33), the supporting plate (5) is close to the fixed block II (9) and is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the bottom four corners of the supporting plate (5) are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder (34), a first moving rod (35) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (34), the bottom of the first moving rod (35) is fixedly connected with a bottom block (36), the bottoms of the two sides of the supporting plate (5) are provided with stabilizing rods (37), the stabilizing rods (37) are fixedly connected with the first moving rod (35), the side wall of the fixed cylinder (34) is in threaded connection with a connecting bolt (38), and one side, close to the connecting bolt (38), of the first moving rod (35) is provided with a connecting groove (39); the adjusting mechanism comprises supporting blocks (40), a second screw rod (41), a first moving block (42) and a bearing (43), the supporting blocks (40) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the sliding plate (21), the supporting blocks (40) are movably connected with the second screw rod (41) through the bearing (43), the first moving block (42) is connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod (41) in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the first screw rod (22) is fixedly connected with the first moving block (42); the fixing mechanism comprises a second fixing box (48), a second moving block (49), a third spring (50), a limiting frame (51), a second moving rod (52) and a fixing groove (53), the second fixing box (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (5), the inside of the second fixing box (48) is connected with the second moving block (49) through the third spring (50), the second moving block (49) is fixedly connected with the second moving rod (52) on one side far away from the third spring (50), the limiting frames (51) are fixedly connected to ports at two ends of the second fixing box (48), and the fixing groove (53) matched with the second moving rod (52) is formed in the inner side of the sliding rod (20).
3. The desk capable of preventing the myopia of the eyes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first limit groove (44) is formed in the top of the sliding plate (21), a first limit block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block (42), and the first limit block (45) is located in the first limit groove (44) and matched with the first limit groove (44).
4. The desk capable of preventing myopia of eyes of claim 3, wherein one end of the second screw rod (41) extends to the outer side of the supporting block (40) and is fixedly connected with the rotating block (46).
5. The desk capable of preventing the myopia of the eyes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rubber pad (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate (33).
CN202010812028.0A 2020-08-13 2020-08-13 A desk that can prevent myopia Pending CN111772346A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201016