CN111771863A - Protector for outdoor power supply operation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Protector for outdoor power supply operation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771863A
CN111771863A CN202010704570.4A CN202010704570A CN111771863A CN 111771863 A CN111771863 A CN 111771863A CN 202010704570 A CN202010704570 A CN 202010704570A CN 111771863 A CN111771863 A CN 111771863A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
conductivity
power supply
snake
enhancing
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Granted
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CN202010704570.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111771863B (en
Inventor
张辉
王新运
李继东
徐清轩
路垚
王娜
王云霞
路平
贾显忠
张�杰
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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State Grid Henan Xichuan Power Supply Co
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Priority to CN202010704570.4A priority Critical patent/CN111771863B/en
Publication of CN111771863A publication Critical patent/CN111771863A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A protector for outdoor power supply operation comprises a physical fence and a frame rail enclosed by a snake driver, wherein the snake driver comprises an electrode group and at least two conductivity enhancing devices; the two conductivity enhancing devices are arranged on two sides of the electrode group and are used for enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object; the electrode group comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electric gap capable of being electrically connected with the bottom surface of the reptile after the conductivity is enhanced is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode; the snake repeller is attached to the ground, and the conductivity reinforcing device, the first electrode and the second electrode are exposed on the upper surface of the snake repeller. The using method comprises the following steps: after the electrode group is connected with a power supply, at least one group of snake repellers is enclosed into a frame. The protector for outdoor power supply operation can protect moving objects with larger volume through the physical fence, and the snake-driving device can also detect or injure snake reptiles with smaller volume.

Description

Protector for outdoor power supply operation and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor operation protection, in particular to a protector for outdoor power supply operation and a using method thereof.
Background
Outdoor hazards are high, such as insects and beasts. The attention of the outdoor power supply operators is mostly focused on construction or equipment maintenance, and the emergency can not be accurately found. Therefore, a safety tool is required to protect the work safety. In addition, the protection tool can also play a role in reminding external personnel of paying attention to safety.
Patent document CN210217330U describes a protective guard for electric power construction, which includes a telescopic belt warning strip, a telescopic rod, a threaded tightening ring, a support rod, a telescopic chain isolation belt, a device base and a solid support rod, wherein the telescopic belt warning strip is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the upper end of the support rod, the threaded tightening ring is arranged at the connecting position of the telescopic rod and the support rod, the lower end of the support rod is provided with the telescopic chain isolation belt, the lower end of the telescopic chain isolation belt is connected with the upper end of the solid support rod, and the device; the device base is disc-shaped, and the lower end face of the device base is provided with anti-skid grains. The technical scheme is mainly used for playing a role in blocking. In practice, it is mainly used to prevent outside personnel from entering the work area.
Patent document CN108010240A describes an intelligent early warning device on duty, including a plurality of removal carriers and device on duty, all set up authentication module on every removal carrier, the device on duty includes the device on duty shell, the device on duty shell sets up infrared induction module, identification module, central processing module and alarm module, infrared induction module's output is connected with central processing module's first input electricity, central processing module's first output is connected with identification module's input electricity, identification module's output is connected with central processing module's second input electricity, central processing module's second output is connected with alarm module's input electricity, communicate through wireless communication protocol between identification module and the authentication module. The product using the technical scheme can give an alarm when a moving object not wearing the identity verification module approaches to the product, and reminds an operator to pay attention to the surrounding environment in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a snake repeller, which solves the technical problem that the existing sensor is difficult to detect the snake.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for using the snake repeller, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing sensor is not easy to detect the snake.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a protector for outdoor power supply operation and a method for using the same, so as to protect potential risks from various invasion ways.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a snake repeller comprises an electrode group and at least two conductivity enhancing devices; the two conductivity enhancing devices are arranged on two sides of the electrode group and are used for enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object; the electrode group comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electric gap capable of being electrically connected with the bottom surface of the reptile after the conductivity is enhanced is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Preferably, the conductivity enhancing means includes an absorbent body for absorbing a liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
Preferably, the conductivity enhancing means comprises a conductivity enhancing material which is a powder, a liquid, a powder liquid mixture or a powder liquid solute.
Preferably, the device further comprises a fixing frame, the electrode group is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the two conductivity enhancing devices are respectively fixed on two sides of the electrode group of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the crawler type crawling device further comprises a shell, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the shell, the electrode group is fixed on the upper surface of the shell, moisture absorption body exposing ports are formed in the two sides, corresponding to the electrode group, of the shell respectively, the moisture absorption bodies are capillary moisture absorption bodies, one ends of the capillary moisture absorption bodies protrude out of the moisture absorption body exposing ports, and the other ends of the capillary moisture absorption bodies are arranged in the liquid storage cavity and can be in contact with liquid, contained in the liquid storage cavity, and the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling device can be enhanced.
The use method of the snake repeller comprises the following steps:
after the electrode group is connected with a power supply, the snake-driving device is arranged on the forbidden line.
Preferably, the conductivity enhancing device comprises an absorbent body, wherein a liquid with pungent smell and capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling material is absorbed in the absorbent body; alternatively, the absorbent body may have attached thereto a powder for an offensive odor and a liquid capable of enhancing the electrical conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
In general, arsenic tetrasulfide can emit an irritating odor that is not liked by snakes.
The utility model provides an outdoor protector for power supply operation, includes physics rail and the aforesaid frame fence that drives the snake ware and enclose, it sets up in ground to drive the snake ware laminating, conductivity reinforcing means, first electrode and second electrode all expose in drive the upper surface of snake ware.
Preferably, the electrode assembly further comprises a power supply, and the power supply is used for supplying power to the electrode assembly.
The using method of the protector for outdoor power supply operation comprises the following steps: after the electrode group is connected with a power supply, at least one group of snake repellers is enclosed into a frame.
Further, the conductivity enhancing device comprises an absorbent body, wherein liquid with pungent smell and capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling material is absorbed in the absorbent body; alternatively, the absorbent body may have attached thereto a powder for an offensive odor and a liquid capable of enhancing the electrical conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the prior art, protective equipment for outdoor operation is mostly used for preventing large animals, but in a field environment, snakes with small volume still have danger. The protector for outdoor power supply operation can protect moving objects with larger volume through the physical fence, and the snake-driving device can also detect or injure snake reptiles with smaller volume.
2. There is a difference in the electrical conductivity of materials, with the bottom surface of a reptile (such as a snake) being dry, which is lower than when wet. According to the invention, when the crawl passes through the conductivity strengthening device, the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawl is improved, so that the first electrode and the second electrode of the electrode group can be conducted on the bottom surface of the crawl. According to different voltages loaded on the electrode group, the snake repeller has a detection effect or has a bruising effect simultaneously with the detection effect.
3. The fixing frame is convenient for maintaining the relative positions of the conductivity reinforcing device, the first electrode and the second electrode and is convenient for carrying the snake repeller.
4. The stock solution chamber in the casing is convenient for store the liquid that can strengthen the crawl bottom surface conductivity, and the capillary hygroscopic can absorb the liquid that can strengthen the crawl bottom surface conductivity in the stock solution intracavity and compensate the moisture of evaporation in the hygroscopic to more permanent maintenance function.
5. The snake activity does not like the pungent smell emitted by realgar (arsenic tetrasulfide), and when the moisture absorption body adsorbs the liquid with the pungent smell and capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the reptile, the snake can be induced to bypass the snake-driving device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a snake repeller of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of fig. 2.
The reference numbers indicate 1-shell, 10-wall, 121-electrode holding tank, 122-electrode holding tank, 131-wall opening, 132-wall opening, 133-wall opening, 21-first electrode, 22-second electrode, 31-capillary absorbent, 32-capillary absorbent, 33-capillary absorbent.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described below in terms of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to assist those skilled in the art in understanding and implementing the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, the following embodiments and technical terms therein should not be understood to depart from the background of the technical knowledge in the technical field.
The invention relates to a snake repeller, which comprises an electrode group and at least two conductivity enhancing devices. According to the requirement, the snake repeller also comprises a fixing frame.
Wherein the two conductivity reinforcing devices are arranged at two sides of the electrode group and used for reinforcing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object.
Preferably, the conductivity enhancing means includes an absorbent body for absorbing a liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the underside of the reptile. In use, the absorbent body is loaded with a liquid that enhances the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling. It should be understood that although pure water is not conductive, dust or other substances may be attached to the bottom surface of the reptile, and the dust can increase the conductivity of the bottom surface of the reptile when combined with pure water, and thus, in the present invention, the liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the reptile includes pure water.
Preferably, the conductivity enhancing means comprises a conductivity enhancing material which is a powder, a liquid, a powder liquid mixture or a powder liquid solute. The powder-type conductivity enhancing material is generally metal powder or graphite powder. In powder liquid mixtures, the liquid may act as a binding agent and may also act to enhance the electrical conductivity of the bottom surface of the reptile.
The electrode group comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electric gap capable of being electrically connected with the bottom surface of the reptile after the conductivity is enhanced is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. When the electrode assembly is used, voltage is loaded between the first electrode and the second electrode, namely the electrode assembly is connected with a power supply. The voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode determines whether the snake repeller only has the detection effect or has the injury effect at the same time of having the detection effect. When the snake repeller of the present invention is used as a detection sensor, the first electrode and the second electrode can be used as a switch, and when the electrical gap between the first electrode and the second electrode is not conducted by a conductor, this corresponds to an open state of the switch, and when the electrical gap between the first electrode and the second electrode is conducted by a conductor, this corresponds to an open state of the switch.
When the snake-expelling device is used, the electrode group is connected with a power supply, and then the snake-expelling device is arranged on the forbidden line. Preferably, if the conductivity enhancing means comprises a moisture absorbent, the moisture absorbent has absorbed therein a conductivity enhancing fluid with an irritating odor; alternatively, the absorbent body is attached with a powder material with pungent odor and a conductivity enhancing liquid. In general, arsenic tetrasulfide can emit an irritating odor that is not liked by snakes.
If the snake repeller also comprises a fixed frame, the electrode group is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed frame, wherein the two conductivity enhancing devices are respectively fixed on the two sides of the electrode group of the fixed frame.
Fig. 1-3 show a snake repeller comprising a housing 1, an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22, and three sets of conductivity enhancing means, namely a capillary absorbent 31, a capillary absorbent 32 and a capillary absorbent 33.
A liquid storage cavity is formed in the housing 1, an electrode receiving groove 121 and an electrode receiving groove 122 are formed on the upper surface of the wall body of the housing 1, the electrode receiving groove 121 and the electrode receiving groove 122 are arranged in parallel, wall body openings 131, 133 and 132 are respectively arranged on two sides and in the middle of the electrode receiving groove 121 and the electrode receiving groove 122, and the wall body openings are all used for forming an exposed opening of the moisture absorption body. The first electrode 21 is fixedly connected in the electrode receiving groove 121, and the second electrode 22 is fixedly connected in the electrode receiving groove 122. The capillary absorbent 31 is partially disposed in the liquid storage cavity and partially exposed above the wall opening 131; the capillary absorbent 32 is partially disposed in the liquid storage cavity and partially exposed above the wall opening 132; the capillary absorbent member 33 is partially disposed in the liquid storage cavity and partially exposed above the wall opening 133.
In one of the snake repellers shown in fig. 1-3, the exposed surfaces of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are both cambered surfaces, which helps to increase the contact area of the reptile with the first electrode or the second electrode, thereby increasing the effect of the reptile in electrically connecting the first electrode and the second electrode. Of course, if a high voltage is applied to the electrode assembly, the damage effect is better when the exposed surfaces of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode are ribs. The two sides of the shell 1 are provided with transition cambered surfaces, and the transition cambered surfaces increase the contact probability of the bottom surface of the snake-like reptile with the moisture absorption body, the first electrode and the second electrode. The capillary absorbent 32 helps replenish the liquid needed to increase the conductivity of the bottom surface of the reptile.
When the liquid storage device is used, liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling is injected into the liquid storage cavity, and the lower portions of the capillary absorbent 31, the capillary absorbent 32 and the capillary absorbent 33 are immersed into the liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling. After the electrode group is connected with a power supply, the snake-driving device is arranged on the forbidden line. Preferably, the inside of the moisture absorption body is adsorbed with the conductivity enhancing liquid with pungent smell; alternatively, the absorbent body is attached with a powder material with pungent odor and a conductivity enhancing liquid. In general, arsenic tetrasulfide can emit an irritating odor that is not liked by snakes.
The invention relates to a protector for outdoor power supply operation, which comprises a physical fence and a frame fence formed by enclosing the snake driver, wherein the snake driver is attached to the ground, and a conductivity reinforcing device, a first electrode and a second electrode are exposed on the upper surface of the snake driver. The intersection of the rail and the physical fence forms a protective area. When in use, the electrode group of the snake repeller needs to be connected with a power supply. If the conductivity enhancing device comprises a moisture absorber, the moisture absorber of the snake repeller needs to absorb liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object, and specifically, the moisture absorber absorbs liquid with pungent smell capable of enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object; alternatively, the absorbent body may be provided with an offensive odor powder and a liquid that enhances the conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
The invention is described in detail above with reference to the figures and examples. It should be understood that in practice it is not intended to be exhaustive of all possible embodiments, and the inventive concepts herein are presented by way of illustration. Without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention and without any creative effort, a person skilled in the art should, in all of the embodiments, make optional combinations of technical features and experimental changes of specific parameters, or make a routine replacement of the disclosed technical means by using the prior art in the technical field to form a specific implementation manner, which belongs to the content implicitly disclosed by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor protector for power supply operation, includes physics rail, its characterized in that: the snake-driving device comprises an electrode group and at least two conductivity enhancing devices; the two conductivity enhancing devices are arranged on two sides of the electrode group and are used for enhancing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object; the electrode group comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and an electric gap capable of being electrically connected with the bottom surface of the reptile after the conductivity is enhanced is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode; the snake repeller is attached to the ground, and the conductivity reinforcing device, the first electrode and the second electrode are exposed on the upper surface of the snake repeller.
2. The protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conductivity enhancing means includes an absorbent body for absorbing a liquid capable of enhancing the conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
3. The protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conductivity enhancing device comprises a conductivity enhancing material which is powder, liquid, a powder liquid mixture or a powder liquid dissolved substance.
4. The protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the snake repeller also comprises a fixing frame, the electrode group is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the two conductivity enhancing devices are respectively fixed on two sides of the electrode group of the fixing frame.
5. The protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the snake repeller further comprises a shell, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the shell, the electrode group is fixed on the upper surface of the shell, moisture absorption body exposing ports are formed in the two sides of the shell corresponding to the electrode group respectively, the moisture absorption bodies are capillary moisture absorption bodies, one end of each capillary moisture absorption body protrudes out of the corresponding moisture absorption body exposing port, and the other end of each capillary moisture absorption body protrudes out of the corresponding moisture absorption body exposing port, so that liquid which is contained in the liquid storage cavity and can enhance the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling object can be contacted.
6. The protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply is used for supplying power to the electric stage group.
7. The method of using the guard for outdoor power supply operation of any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
after the electrode group is connected with a power supply, at least one group of snake repellers is enclosed into a frame.
8. The use method of the protector for outdoor power supply operation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the conductivity reinforcing device comprises an absorbent, wherein liquid with pungent smell and capable of reinforcing the conductivity of the bottom surface of the crawling material is absorbed in the absorbent; alternatively, the absorbent body may have attached thereto a powder for an offensive odor and a liquid capable of enhancing the electrical conductivity of the underside of the reptile.
CN202010704570.4A 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Protector for outdoor power supply operation and using method thereof Active CN111771863B (en)

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CN111771863B CN111771863B (en) 2021-09-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303321A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-27 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 Snake device is prevented to circuit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113303321A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-27 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 Snake device is prevented to circuit
CN113303321B (en) * 2021-05-20 2023-05-30 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 Circuit snake preventing device

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