CN111771852A

CN111771852A - Convenient to use's spray set for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN111771852A
Application number: CN202010766290.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙美灵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-10-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient-to-use spraying device for an orchard, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank is fixed above the bottom plate, a water outlet pipeline is connected to the side surface of the lower end of the water tank, the water outlet pipeline is connected with one end of a rubber water pipe through a water pump, the other end of the rubber water pipe is connected with a spray head through a spray head joint fixed on a spray head fixing frame, a plurality of first motors are fixed below the bottom plate, first lead screws are mounted at the output ends of the first motors, the first lead screws penetrate through the bottom plate and are rotatably connected with a movable plate through first threaded holes, and a plurality of rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the movable plate. According to the fruit tree spraying device, the first lead screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, the movable block is pushed to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the rectangular sliding groove and the first right-angle template, and the second right-angle template is driven to move in the vertical direction, so that the height of the spraying head is adjusted, and spraying operation is conveniently carried out on a higher place of a fruit tree.

Description

Convenient to use's spray set for orchard

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a spraying device for an orchard, which is convenient to use.

Background

Fruit growers often can spray the processing to the fruit tree in the orchard, but present fruit grower mostly all sprays back of the body formula spray tank when spraying the fruit tree, not only can't spray the higher place of fruit tree, still need the manual work to take the spray tube to reciprocate and spray, has increased fruit grower intensity of labour, and is inefficient moreover, and the cost of labor is high, and back of the body formula water tank is capacious, and the moisturizing often need be carried out, and is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spraying device for an orchard, which is convenient to use and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a convenient-to-use spraying device for an orchard comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank is fixed above the bottom plate, a water outlet pipeline is connected to the side face of the lower end of the water tank and is connected with one end of a rubber water pipe through a water pump, the other end of the rubber water pipe is connected with a nozzle through a nozzle joint fixed on a nozzle fixing frame, a plurality of first motors are fixed below the bottom plate, first lead screws are mounted at the output ends of the first motors, the first lead screws penetrate through the bottom plate and are rotatably connected with a movable plate through first threaded holes, a plurality of rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the movable plate and are in sliding fit with a first right-angle plate fixed above the bottom plate, the upper end of the first right-angle plate is rotatably connected with the upper end of the first lead screw, a second right-angle plate is fixed in the middle of the movable plate, and a convex, the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including protruding type spout, second right angle template, first lead screw, second right angle template, the output of second motor is connected with the second lead screw, protruding type spout sliding connection has protruding type slider, protruding type slider passes through second screw hole and second lead screw swivelling joint, second right angle template upper end is fixed with the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the second lead screw, protruding type slider is connected with the fixed frame of shower nozzle through the bull stick, the fixed frame of shower nozzle rotates with second right angle template front end.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the convex sliding block is provided with a groove, a second connecting piece is fixed in the groove, the second connecting piece is rotationally fixed with one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotationally fixed with the nozzle fixing frame through a third connecting piece.

As a further scheme of the invention: and first connecting pieces are fixed on two sides of the front end of the second right-angle plate and are rotatably connected with clamping grooves in the spray head fixing frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the second right-angle template is provided with a rectangular opening.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water tank upper end is fixed with the third motor, the (mixing) shaft is installed to the output of third motor, install stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, the water tank upper end is provided with the filler.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a first bearing seat matched with the stirring shaft, and a second bearing seat matched with the first screw rod is arranged above the bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the solar panel comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a fixing rod is fixed above the bottom plate, a solar panel is fixed at the upper end of the fixing rod, a power supply is installed below the bottom plate, and the power supply is electrically connected with the solar panel, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: the push rod is fixed at the rear end above the bottom plate, a plurality of support columns are fixed below the bottom plate, and universal wheels are arranged below the support columns.

As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting columns are internally provided with convex grooves, moving blocks are arranged in the convex grooves, springs are arranged between the moving blocks and the convex grooves, moving rods are fixed at the lower ends of the moving blocks, and the moving rods penetrate through the springs and are connected with the universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the water tank is fixed above the bottom plate, the spraying device can flexibly move through the matching of the push rod and the universal wheel, and the fruit trees are sprayed through the matching of the water outlet pipeline, the water pump, the rubber water pipe and the spray head, so that the fruit grower is prevented from carrying the water tank to spray, and the labor intensity of the fruit grower is reduced; secondly, the first lead screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, the movable block is pushed to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the rectangular chute and the first right-angle template, the second right-angle template is driven to move in the vertical direction, so that the height of the spray head is adjusted, the spraying operation is convenient to be carried out on the higher part of the fruit tree, the second lead screw is driven to rotate by the second motor, the convex slide block is pushed to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the convex slide block and the convex chute, one end of the rotating rod is driven to move in the vertical direction, so that the other end of the rotating rod pushes the spray head fixing frame to swing up and down around the front plate of the second right-angle template, the change of the spray angle of the spray head is realized, the situation that fruit growers cannot carry out the spraying operation on the; and thirdly, the solar cell panel is arranged above the bottom plate, abundant solar resources in the orchard are utilized, and the power cost of the device is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a convenient orchard spraying device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a spraying device for an orchard, which is convenient to use.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a convenient orchard spraying device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a convenient orchard spraying device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a movable plate structure of the orchard spraying device convenient to use.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the orchard spraying device which is convenient to use.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank in the orchard spraying device convenient to use.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a support column in a convenient orchard sprinkler.

In the figure: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a water tank, 2 a-a filling port, 3-a water outlet pipeline, 4-a water pump, 5-a rubber water pipe, 6-a first motor, 7-a moving plate, 7 a-a first threaded hole, 7 b-a rectangular chute, 8-a first right-angle plate, 9-a first screw rod, 10-a second right-angle plate, 10 a-a first connecting piece, 10 b-a convex chute, 10 c-a rectangular opening, 11-a second motor, 12-a second screw rod, 13-a convex slider, 13 a-a second connecting piece, 13 b-a second threaded hole, 14-a rotating rod, 15-a nozzle fixing frame, 15 a-a third connecting piece, 15 b-a clamping groove, 16-a nozzle, 16a nozzle joint and 17-a fixing rod, 18-solar panel, 19-power supply, 20-support column, 21-universal wheel, 22-moving block, 23-moving rod, 24-spring, 25-push rod, 26-third motor, 27-stirring shaft, 28-stirring blade, 29-first bearing seat and 30-second bearing seat.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "above", "lower", "upper", "middle", "front", "both sides", "inner wall", "below", "inside", "rear", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, releasably connected, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1:

with reference to fig. 1-7, a convenient spraying device for an orchard comprises a bottom plate 1, a water tank 2 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, a water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower end side of the water tank 2, the water outlet pipe 3 is connected with one end of a rubber water pipe 5 through a water pump 4, the other end of the rubber water pipe 5 is connected with a nozzle 16 through a nozzle joint 16a fixed on a nozzle fixing frame 15, the water tank 2 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, the water outlet pipe 3, the water pump 4, the rubber water pipe 5 and the nozzle 16 are matched to spray a fruit tree, so that a fruit farmer is prevented from carrying the water tank 2 to spray, the labor intensity of the fruit farmer is reduced, a plurality of first motors 6 are fixed below the bottom plate 1, first screw rods 9 are mounted at output ends of the first motors 6, the first screw rods 9 penetrate through the bottom plate 1 and are rotatably connected with a movable plate 7 through first threaded holes, the movable plate 7 is provided with a plurality of rectangular sliding grooves 7b, the rectangular sliding grooves 7b are in sliding fit with a first right-angle plate 8 fixed above the bottom plate 1, the upper end of the first right-angle plate 8 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a first lead screw 9, a second right-angle plate 10 is fixed in the middle of the movable plate 7, the first lead screw 9 is driven to rotate by a first motor 6, and a moving block 22 is pushed to move in the vertical direction by the cooperation of the rectangular sliding grooves 7b and the first right-angle plate 8 to drive the second right-angle plate 10 to move in the vertical direction, so that the height of a spray head 16 is adjusted, spraying operation is convenient for a higher place of a fruit tree, the upper end of the second right-angle plate 10 is provided with a convex sliding groove 10b, a convex slide block 13 is slidably connected with the convex slide groove 10b, and the slide block 13 is rotatably connected with a second lead screw 12, the utility model discloses a fruit grower's shower nozzle, including first right angle template 10, second right angle template 10, first motor 11, the output of second motor 11 is fixed with second motor 11, protruding type slider 13 is connected with the fixed frame 15 of shower nozzle through bull stick 14, the fixed frame 15 of shower nozzle is connected with the rotation of second right angle template 10 front end, drives second lead screw 12 rotatory through second motor 11 drive to through the cooperation of protruding type slider 13 and protruding type spout 10b, promote protruding type slider 13 and remove in vertical direction, drive bull stick 14 one end and remove in vertical direction, make the bull stick 14 other end push the fixed frame 15 of shower nozzle around the swing from top to bottom of second right angle template 10 front bezel, thereby realize the change of 16 spray angle of shower nozzle, alleviateed fruit grower's intensity of labour.

The front end of the convex sliding block 13 is provided with a groove, a second connecting piece 13a is fixed in the groove, the second connecting piece 13a is rotationally fixed with one end of a rotating rod 14, the other end of the rotating rod 14 is rotationally fixed with a nozzle fixing frame 15 through a third connecting piece 15a, and the upward and downward swinging of the nozzle fixing frame 15 is realized through the matching of the second connecting piece 13a, the rotating rod 14 and the third connecting piece 15a, so that the spraying angle of the nozzle 16 is adjusted.

First connecting pieces 10a are fixed to two sides of the front end of the second right-angle template 10, the first connecting pieces 10a are rotatably connected with clamping grooves 15b in the nozzle fixing frame 15, and the first connecting pieces 10a are arranged to rotate the nozzle fixing frame 15.

The front end of the second right-angle plate 10 is provided with a rectangular opening 10c, and the rectangular opening 10c is arranged to facilitate the movement of the rotating rod 14.

The water tank 2 upper end is fixed with third motor 26, (mixing) shaft 27 is installed to the output of third motor 26, install stirring vane 28 on the (mixing) shaft 27, it is rotatory to drive stirring vane 28 through third motor 26 drive (mixing) shaft 27 is rotatory, stirs water and nourishment in the water tank 2, fully improves the degree of mixing of water and nourishment, avoids the waste of resource, 2 upper ends of water tank are provided with filling port 2a, set up filling port 2a and be convenient for filling water and nourishment.

The inner wall of the water tank 2 is provided with a first bearing seat 29 matched with the stirring shaft 27, a second bearing seat 30 matched with the first screw rod 9 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the first bearing seat 29 is arranged to ensure the rotation stability of the stirring shaft 27, and the second bearing seat 30 is arranged to ensure the rotation stability of the first screw rod 9.

The utility model discloses a solar energy orchard device, including bottom plate 1, dead lever 17, solar cell panel 18, power 19 and solar cell panel 18, first motor 6, second motor 11 and third motor 26 electric connection, the electric power cost of using the device is reduced to abundant solar energy resource in through utilizing the orchard to be fixed with dead lever 17 above the bottom plate 1, dead lever 17 upper end is fixed with solar cell panel 18, power 19 is installed to bottom plate 1 below.

The spray device is characterized in that a push rod 25 is fixed at the rear end above the bottom plate 1, a plurality of support columns 20 are fixed below the bottom plate 1, universal wheels 21 are arranged below the support columns 20, and the spray device can move flexibly through the cooperation of the push rod 25 and the universal wheels 21.

Implementation principle of example 1: when the spraying device is used, the first lead screw 9 is driven to rotate by the first motor 6, the moving block 22 is pushed to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the rectangular sliding groove 7b and the first right-angle template 8 to drive the second right-angle template 10 to move in the vertical direction to realize the height adjustment of the spray head 16, the second motor 11 drives the second lead screw 12 to rotate, the convex slide block 13 is pushed to move in the vertical direction through the matching of the convex slide block 13 and the convex sliding groove 10b to drive one end of the rotating rod 14 to move in the vertical direction, so that the other end of the rotating rod 14 pushes the spray head fixing frame 15 to swing up and down around the front plate of the second right-angle template 10 to realize the change of the spraying angle of the spray head 16, after the adjustment is finished, the spraying device flexibly moves through the matching of the push rod 25 and the universal wheel 21, and the spraying on fruit trees is realized through the matching of the water outlet pipeline 3, the, in the spraying process, the third motor 26 at the upper end of the water tank 2 drives the stirring shaft 27 to rotate so as to drive the stirring blade 28 to rotate, so that water and nutrients in the water tank 2 are stirred, the mixing degree of the water and the nutrients is fully improved, and the waste of resources is avoided.

Example 2:

with reference to fig. 8, the present embodiment further defines the spraying device for orchard based on embodiment 1.

Convex grooves are formed in the supporting columns 20, moving blocks 22 are arranged in the convex grooves, springs 24 are arranged between the moving blocks 22 and the convex grooves, moving rods 23 are fixed to the lower ends of the moving blocks 22, and the moving rods 23 penetrate through the springs 24 to be connected with universal wheels 21.

Specifically, the device can drive the moving block 22 to move up and down through the up-and-down movement of the moving rod 23 during moving, the spring 24 is driven to move up and down, and the vibration generated when the device moves is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the spring 24, so that the service life of the device is prolonged, and the smooth operation of spraying operation is ensured.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a convenient to use's spray set for orchard, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top is fixed with water tank (2), water tank (2) lower extreme side is connected with outlet conduit (3), outlet conduit (3) are connected through water pump (4) and rubber water pipe (5) one end, rubber water pipe (5) other end is connected with shower nozzle (16) an through fixing shower nozzle joint (16) an on the fixed frame (15) of shower nozzle, bottom plate (1) below is fixed with a plurality of first motor (6), first lead screw (9) are all installed to the output of first motor (6), first lead screw (9) all run through bottom plate (1) through first screw hole (7a) and movable plate (7) swivelling joint, a plurality of rectangle spouts (7b) have been seted up on bottom plate (7), rectangle spout (7b) slide with first right angle (8) of fixing in bottom plate (1) top and slide first lead screw (9), rectangle spout (7b) and movable plate (7) are The cooperation, first right angle template (8) upper end is connected with first lead screw (9) upper end rotation, movable plate (7) middle part is fixed with second right angle template (10), protruding type spout (10b) have been seted up to second right angle template (10) upper end, sliding connection has protruding type slider (13) in protruding type spout (10b), protruding type slider (13) are through second screw hole (13b) and second lead screw (12) swivelling joint, second right angle template (10) upper end is fixed with second motor (11), the output of second motor (11) is connected with second lead screw (12), protruding type slider (13) are connected with fixed frame of shower nozzle (15) through bull stick (14), the fixed frame of shower nozzle (15) is connected with second right angle template (10) front end rotation.

2. An orchard spraying device convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the front end of the convex sliding block (13), a second connecting piece (13a) is fixed in the groove, the second connecting piece (13a) is rotationally fixed with one end of the rotating rod (14), and the other end of the rotating rod (14) is rotationally fixed with the nozzle fixing frame (15) through a third connecting piece (15 a).

3. An orchard spraying device convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein first connecting pieces (10a) are fixed to two sides of the front end of the second right-angle template (10), and the first connecting pieces (10a) are rotatably connected with clamping grooves (15b) in the nozzle fixing frame (15).

4. A convenient orchard spraying device according to claim 3, wherein the second right angle plate (10) is provided with a rectangular opening (10c) at the front end.

5. An orchard spraying device convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a third motor (26) is fixed at the upper end of the water tank (2), a stirring shaft (27) is installed at the output end of the third motor (26), stirring blades (28) are installed on the stirring shaft (27), and a filling port (2a) is formed in the upper end of the water tank (2).

6. A convenient orchard spraying device according to claim 5, wherein a first bearing seat (29) matched with the stirring shaft (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (2), and a second bearing seat (30) matched with the first screw rod (9) is arranged above the bottom plate (1).

7. An orchard spraying device convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (17) is fixed above the bottom plate (1), a solar panel (18) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing rod (17), a power supply (19) is installed below the bottom plate (1), and the power supply (19) is electrically connected with the solar panel (18), the first motor (6), the second motor (11) and the third motor (26).

8. An orchard spraying device convenient to use according to claim 1, characterized in that a push rod (25) is fixed to the rear end above the bottom plate (1), a plurality of supporting columns (20) are fixed below the bottom plate (1), and universal wheels (21) are arranged below the supporting columns (20).

9. A convenient-to-use orchard spraying device according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of supporting columns (20) are internally provided with convex grooves, moving blocks (22) are arranged in the convex grooves, springs (24) are arranged between the moving blocks (22) and the convex grooves, moving rods (23) are fixed at the lower ends of the moving blocks (22), and the moving rods (23) penetrate through the springs (24) to be connected with universal wheels (21).