CN111770558A - A slice access method, terminal and network device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种切片接入方法、终端及网络设备,该方法包括:发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S‑NSSAI,S‑NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。本发明的终端向网络设备发送的S‑NSSAI中,仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。
The present invention provides a slice access method, terminal and network equipment, the method includes: sending a registration request message, the registration request message carries single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and S-NSSAI carries home slice information , and does not carry the slicing information of the visited site; a registration accept message is received, and the registration accept message is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message. The S-NSSAI sent by the terminal of the present invention to the network device only contains the home slicing information but not the visited slicing information, so that the slice information of the HPLMN can be sent to the AMF without sending the slice information of the corresponding VPLMN. scene.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种切片接入方法、终端及网络设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a slice access method, a terminal and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信系统中,不同类型应用场景对网络的需求是差异化的。网络切片技术通过在同一网络基础设施上虚拟独立逻辑网络的方式,为不同的应用场景提供相互隔离的网络环境,使得不同应用场景可以按照各自的需求定制网络功能和特性,从而保障不同业务的需求。终端可能接入一个或多个网络切片,终端提供网络切片选择辅助信息(NetworkSlice Selection Assistance Information,NSSAI)来接入合适的网络切片。其中,NSSAI是由一系列单网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection AssistanceInformation,S-NSSAI)构成,S-NSSAI用于标识网络分片。其中,S-NSSAI包括切片服务类型(Slice/Service Type,SST)字段和切片差分器(Slice Differentiator,SD)字段构成,如图1所示,SST字段占8个bits,即1个字节,SD字段占24个bits,即3个字节。In a mobile communication system, different types of application scenarios have different network requirements. Network slicing technology provides isolated network environments for different application scenarios by virtualizing independent logical networks on the same network infrastructure, so that different application scenarios can customize network functions and features according to their own needs, thus ensuring the needs of different services. . A terminal may access one or more network slices, and the terminal provides network slice selection assistance information (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, NSSAI) to access a suitable network slice. The NSSAI is composed of a series of single network slice selection assistance information (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, S-NSSAI), and the S-NSSAI is used to identify the network slice. Among them, S-NSSAI includes a slice service type (Slice/Service Type, SST) field and a slice differentiator (Slice Differentiator, SD) field. As shown in Figure 1, the SST field occupies 8 bits, that is, 1 byte. The SD field occupies 24 bits, that is, 3 bytes.
如图2所示,S-NSSAI的数据格式包括10个字节,其中,第一个字节(octet1)为S-NSSAI的信息元素指示(Information Element Indication,IEI)字段,第二个字节(octet2)为S-NSSAI内容长度(Length of S-NSSAI contents)字段,第三个字节(octet3)为SST字段,第四至六个字节(octet4~octet6)为SD字段,第七个字节(octet7)为映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络(Home Public Land Mobile Network,HPLMN)SST(Mapped HPLMNSST)字段,第八至第十个字节(octet8~octet10)为映射的HPLMN SD(Mapped HPLMN SD)字段。其中,第一至第三个字节是必有的,第四个至第十个字节是可选的(如图2中标*号所示)。As shown in Figure 2, the data format of S-NSSAI includes 10 bytes, wherein the first byte (octet1) is the information element indication (Information Element Indication, IEI) field of S-NSSAI, and the second byte (octet2) is the Length of S-NSSAI contents field, the third byte (octet3) is the SST field, the fourth to sixth bytes (octet4~octet6) are the SD field, and the seventh byte is the SD field. The byte (octet7) is the mapped Home Public Land Mobile Network (HPLMN) SST (Mapped HPLMNSST) field, and the eighth to tenth bytes (octet8-octet10) are the mapped HPLMN SD (Mapped HPLMN ST) field. HPLMN SD) field. Among them, the first to third bytes are mandatory, and the fourth to tenth bytes are optional (as shown by the mark * in Figure 2).
其中,第二个字节的不同取值用于指示S-NSSAI数据结构中所携带的字段,即该字节的不同取值用于指示不同的S-NSSAI内容。目前,第二字节的取值只能是1、2、4、5和8,其中,第二字节的取值含义如表1所示:Wherein, different values of the second byte are used to indicate fields carried in the S-NSSAI data structure, that is, different values of this byte are used to indicate different S-NSSAI contents. At present, the value of the second byte can only be 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8. The meaning of the value of the second byte is shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
第三至第六个字节表示的是拜访地公共陆地移动网络(Visited Public LandMobile Network,VPLMN)的S-NSSAI,有以下两种情况:The third to sixth bytes represent the S-NSSAI of the Visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN), in the following two cases:
1、非国际漫游场景,第三至第六个字节表示用户所在公共陆地移动网络(PublicLand Mobile Network,PLMN)的S-NSSAI;1. For non-international roaming scenarios, the third to sixth bytes represent the S-NSSAI of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) where the user is located;
2、国际漫游场景,第三至第六个字节表示将用户归属地的S-NSSAI映射到拜访地后的S-NSSAI。第七至第十个字节表示映射前的归属地S-NSSAI。2. In the international roaming scenario, the third to sixth bytes indicate that the S-NSSAI of the user's home place is mapped to the S-NSSAI of the visited place. The seventh to tenth bytes represent the home S-NSSAI before mapping.
按照现有方式,当终端将HPLMN的S-NSSAI发送给接入和移动性管理功能(Accessmanagement Function,AMF),而没有带相应的VPLMN的S-NSSAI,终端无法实现,即现有方式中不支持这种场景。According to the existing method, when the terminal sends the S-NSSAI of the HPLMN to the access and mobility management function (Access management Function, AMF) without the S-NSSAI with the corresponding VPLMN, the terminal cannot realize it, that is, the existing method does not support this scenario.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种切片接入方法、终端及网络设备,解决了现有技术中无法支持特定场景的问题。The present invention provides a slice access method, a terminal and a network device, which solve the problem that a specific scenario cannot be supported in the prior art.
本发明的实施例提供了一种切片接入方法,应用于终端,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a slice access method, applied to a terminal, including:
发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;Send a registration request message, the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, and does not carry the visited slice information;
接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。A registration accept message is received, which is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种终端,包括:处理器;与处理器相连接的存储器,以及与处理器相连接的收发机;其中,处理器用于调用并执行存储器中所存储的程序和数据,收发机用于:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a processor; a memory connected to the processor, and a transceiver connected to the processor; wherein the processor is used to call and execute a program stored in the memory and data, transceivers are used to:
发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;Send a registration request message, the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, and does not carry the visited slice information;
接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。A registration accept message is received, which is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种终端,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
第一发送模块,用于发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;a first sending module, configured to send a registration request message, where the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, and does not carry the visited slice information;
第一接收模块,用于接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。The first receiving module is configured to receive a registration acceptance message, where the registration acceptance message is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种切片接入方法,应用于接入和移动性管理功能AMF,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a slice access method, which is applied to the access and mobility management function AMF, including:
接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息;Receive a registration request message, the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, but does not carry the visited slice information;
在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。After the registration request message is received, a registration accept message is sent.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种网络设备,网络设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF,包括:处理器;与处理器相连接的存储器,以及与处理器相连接的收发机;其中,处理器用于调用并执行存储器中所存储的程序和数据,收发机用于:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which is an access and mobility management function AMF, including: a processor; a memory connected to the processor, and a transceiver connected to the processor; wherein , the processor is used to call and execute the programs and data stored in the memory, and the transceiver is used to:
接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息;Receive a registration request message, the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, but does not carry the visited slice information;
在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。After the registration request message is received, a registration accept message is sent.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种网络设备,网络设备为接入和移动性管理功能AMF,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, the network device is an access and mobility management function AMF, including:
第二接收模块,用于接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息;The second receiving module is configured to receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, but does not carry the visited slice information;
第二发送模块,用于在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。The second sending module is configured to send a registration acceptance message after receiving the registration request message.
本发明的另一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的切片接入方法的步骤。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing slice access method are implemented.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果是:终端向网络设备发送的S-NSSAI中,仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are: the S-NSSAI sent by the terminal to the network device only contains the home slicing information but not the visited slicing information, so that the slicing information of the HPLMN can be sent to the AMF, and Scenarios where slice information of the corresponding VPLMN is not sent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1表示SST和SD的数据结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the data structure schematic diagram of SST and SD;
图2表示S-NSSAI的数据结构示意图Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the data structure of S-NSSAI
图3表示本发明实施例终端侧的切片接入方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing slices on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4表示本发明实施例的切片接入方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a slice access method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5表示本发明实施例中方式一的S-NSSAI数据结构示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of the S-NSSAI data structure of
图6表示本发明实施例中方式二的S-NSSAI数据结构示意图;6 shows a schematic diagram of the S-NSSAI data structure of Mode 2 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7表示本发明实施例中方式三的S-NSSAI数据结构示意图;7 shows a schematic diagram of the S-NSSAI data structure of Mode 3 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8表示本发明实施例终端的模块结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9表示本发明实施例的终端框图;FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10表示本发明实施例网络设备侧的切片接入方法的流程示意图;FIG. 10 shows a schematic flowchart of a slice access method on the network device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11表示本发明实施例网络设备的模块结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12表示本发明实施例的网络设备框图。FIG. 12 shows a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本发明的实施例。因此,本领域技术人员应该清楚,可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本发明的范围和精神。另外,为了清楚和简洁,省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided merely to assist in a comprehensive understanding of embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It is to be understood that reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
在本发明的各种实施例中,应理解,下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the following processes does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than the implementation of the present invention The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应理解,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean that B is only determined according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
如图3所示,本发明的实施例提供了一种切片接入方法,具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a slice access method, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤31:发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息。Step 31: Send a registration request message. The registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information and does not carry the visited slice information.
终端在触发注册(Registration is triggered)后,通过注册请求(RegistrationRequest)消息向AMF发送切片信息。其中,注册请求消息中携带有用于指示切片信息的S-NSSAI,其中,针对不同的应用场景S-NSSAI中可携带不同的切片信息。例如在仅需要发送拜访地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中可仅携带拜访地切片信息;在需要发送归属地切片信息和拜访地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中携带归属地切片信息和拜访地切片信息;在仅需要发送归属地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中可仅携带归属地切片信息,而不携带拜访地切片信息。After triggering registration (Registration is triggered), the terminal sends slice information to the AMF through a registration request (RegistrationRequest) message. The registration request message carries S-NSSAI for indicating slice information, wherein the S-NSSAI may carry different slice information for different application scenarios. For example, when only the slice information of the visited place needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI can carry only the slice information of the visited place; when it is necessary to send the information of the home place slice and the slice information of the visited place, the S-NSSAI can carry the information of the home place slice and the slice information of the visited place. information; when only the home slicing information needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI may only carry the home slicing information, but not the visited slicing information.
步骤32:接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。Step 32: Receive a registration accept message, which is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message.
AMF在接收到注册请求消息后,根据该注册请求消息执行相关操作,并返回注册接受(Registration Accept)消息,或称为注册响应消息,以完成注册流程。After receiving the registration request message, the AMF performs related operations according to the registration request message, and returns a registration accept (Registration Accept) message, or a registration response message, to complete the registration process.
其中,本发明实施例中的归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Wherein, the home slice information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。The home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。The visited slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
在一些实施例中,终端注册流程可以包括如图4所示的以下步骤:In some embodiments, the terminal registration process may include the following steps as shown in Figure 4:
步骤41:终端向下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network,NG-RAN)发送注册请求消息。Step 41: The terminal sends a registration request message to the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN).
步骤42:NG-RAN进行AMF选择。Step 42: NG-RAN performs AMF selection.
步骤43:NG-RAN在选择AMF后,向选择的AMF发送注册请求消息,以使AMF进行核心网侧的交互流程。Step 43: After selecting the AMF, the NG-RAN sends a registration request message to the selected AMF, so that the AMF performs the interaction process on the core network side.
步骤44:在AMF完成与核心网侧其他网元之间的交互流程后,AMF向终端发送注册接受消息。Step 44: After the AMF completes the interaction process with other network elements on the core network side, the AMF sends a registration acceptance message to the terminal.
进一步,本发明实施例中,终端通过在S-NSSAI中携带有归属地切片信息,而不携带拜访地切片信息的方式,以实现向AMF仅发送归属地切片信息,其实现方式包括但不限于以下方式:Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal carries the home slicing information in the S-NSSAI, but does not carry the visited slicing information, so as to send only the home slicing information to the AMF. The implementation methods include but are not limited to The following way:
方式一、S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Mode 1: S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field, and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the visited site slice information, and are filled with reserved Value; the second SST field and the second SD field are related to the home slice information.
其中,该方式的S-NSSAI的数据格式中的第一SST字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SST的第一SST字段失效;第一SD字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SD的第一SD字段失效。其中,第一SST包括8bits,取值范围为0~255,其中,第一SST填充0~127时属于标准SST范围,第一SST填充128~254时属于运营商自定义范围,第一SST填充255(0xFF)时属于保留值。第一SD包括24bits,取值范围为0~(224-1),当第一SD填充224-1(0xFFFFFF)时属于保留值。例如,有N26接口的单注册模式下终端由演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)到第五代通信系统(5th Generation system,5GS)移动时,当终端只有归属地切片信息,而没有拜访地切片信息时,终端可在注册请求消息中携带S-NSSAI,其中,如图5所示,该S-NSSAI的数据结构包括:包括10个字节,其中,第一个字节为S-NSSAI的信息元素指示IEI字段,第二个字节为S-NSSAI内容长度字段,第三个字节为第一SST字段,第四至六个字节为第一SD字段,第七个字节为第二SST字段,第八至第十个字节为第二SD字段。其中,第一SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,第一SD用于表示VPLMN的SD,且第一SST字段和第一SD字段均填充保留值(0xFF,0xFFFFFF)。第二SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,第二SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD。Wherein, the first SST field in the data format of the S-NSSAI of this mode is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the first SST field of the SST of the VPLMN of the visited public land mobile network is invalid; the first SD field is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the visited public land mobile network VPLMN is invalid. The first SD field of the SD of the land mobile network VPLMN is invalid. The first SST includes 8 bits, and the value range is 0 to 255. The first SST is filled with 0 to 127 and belongs to the standard SST range. When the first SST is filled with 128 to 254, it belongs to the operator-defined range. The first SST is filled with 255 (0xFF) is a reserved value. The first SD includes 24 bits, and the value ranges from 0 to (2 24 -1). When the first SD is filled with 2 24 -1 (0xFFFFFF), it is a reserved value. For example, when the terminal moves from the Evolved Packet System (EPS) to the 5th Generation System ( 5GS ) in the single-registration mode with the N26 interface, when the terminal only has the home slice information, but does not have visited When slicing information, the terminal can carry the S-NSSAI in the registration request message, wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, the data structure of the S-NSSAI includes: including 10 bytes, wherein the first byte is S-NSSAI The information element of NSSAI indicates the IEI field, the second byte is the S-NSSAI content length field, the third byte is the first SST field, the fourth to sixth bytes are the first SD field, and the seventh byte is the second SST field, and the eighth to tenth bytes are the second SD field. The first SST field is used to represent the SST of the VPLMN, the first SD is used to represent the SD of the VPLMN, and both the first SST field and the first SD field are filled with reserved values (0xFF, 0xFFFFFF). The second SST field is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, and the second SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN.
作为方式一的补充,在第一SST字段和第一SD字段填充有效值(非保留值)时,可表示VPLMN的SST和SD。As a supplement to the first mode, when the first SST field and the first SD field are filled with valid values (non-reserved values), the SST and SD of the VPLMN can be represented.
在该方式下,假设第二字节的取值可以是1、2、4、5和8,其中,第二字节的取值含义如表2所示:In this mode, it is assumed that the value of the second byte can be 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8, and the meaning of the value of the second byte is shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
方式二、S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Manner 2, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
其中,该方式中S-NSSAI的数据格式中第一SST字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SST的第一SST字段失效;在需要发送VPLM的SD时,S-NSSAI中才包括第二SD字段。其中,第一SST包括8bits,取值范围为0~255,其中,第一SST填充0~127时属于标准SST范围,第一SST填充128~254时属于运营商自定义范围,第一SST填充255(0xFF)时属于保留值。例如,有N26接口的单注册模式下终端由EPS到5GS移动时,当终端只有归属地切片信息,而没有拜访地切片信息时,终端可在注册请求消息中携带S-NSSAI,其中,如图6所示,该S-NSSAI的数据结构包括:包括7个字节,其中,第一个字节为S-NSSAI的信息元素指示IEI字段,第二个字节为S-NSSAI内容长度字段,第三个字节为第一SST字段,第四个字节为第二SD字段,第五至七个字节为第二SST字段。其中,第一SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,第一SST字段填充保留值0xFF。第二SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,第二SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD。Wherein, the first SST field in the data format of S-NSSAI in this method is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the first SST field of the SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN is invalid; when the SD of the VPLM needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI only Include the second SD field. The first SST includes 8 bits, and the value range is 0 to 255. The first SST is filled with 0 to 127 and belongs to the standard SST range. When the first SST is filled with 128 to 254, it belongs to the operator-defined range. The first SST is filled with 255 (0xFF) is a reserved value. For example, when the terminal moves from EPS to 5GS in the single registration mode with N26 interface, when the terminal only has home slice information but no visited slice information, the terminal can carry S-NSSAI in the registration request message, where, as shown in the figure As shown in 6, the data structure of the S-NSSAI includes: including 7 bytes, wherein the first byte is the information element indication IEI field of the S-NSSAI, and the second byte is the S-NSSAI content length field. The third byte is the first SST field, the fourth byte is the second SD field, and the fifth to seventh bytes are the second SST field. The first SST field is used to represent the SST of the VPLMN, and the first SST field is filled with a reserved value of 0xFF. The second SST field is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, and the second SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN.
作为方式二的补充,在需要发送VPLMN的SST和SD时,S-NSSAI中包括第一SST字段和第一SD字段,且第一SST字段和第一SD字段均填充有效值(非保留值),以表示VPLMN的SST和SD。As a supplement to the second method, when the SST and SD of the VPLMN need to be sent, the S-NSSAI includes the first SST field and the first SD field, and the first SST field and the first SD field are filled with valid values (non-reserved values) , to denote the SST and SD of the VPLMN.
在该方式下,假设第二字节的取值可以是1、2、4、5和8,其中,第二字节的取值含义如表3所示:In this mode, it is assumed that the value of the second byte can be 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8, where the meaning of the value of the second byte is shown in Table 3:
表3table 3
方式三、注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Manner 3: The registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field; when the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
其中,该方式中注册请求消息中还携带有专用的指示信息,指示信息的值不同,对应的S-NSSAI的数据格式含义不同。例如指示信息填充特定值(第一值),如有效值、默认值的情况下,S-NSSAI仅包括一组SST字段和SD字段,SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD。例如,有N26接口的单注册模式下终端由EPS到5GS移动时,当终端只有归属地切片信息,而没有拜访地切片信息时,终端可在注册请求消息中携带S-NSSAI,其中,如图7所示,该S-NSSAI的数据结构包括:包括6个字节,其中,第一个字节为S-NSSAI的信息元素指示IEI字段,第二个字节为S-NSSAI内容长度字段,第三个字节为SST字段,第四至六个字节为SD字段。其中,SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD。Wherein, in this manner, the registration request message also carries dedicated indication information, and the values of the indication information are different, and the corresponding S-NSSAI data formats have different meanings. For example, when the indication information is filled with a specific value (first value), such as a valid value and a default value, the S-NSSAI only includes a set of SST fields and SD fields, and the SST field is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, The SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN. For example, when the terminal moves from EPS to 5GS in the single registration mode with N26 interface, when the terminal only has home slice information but no visited slice information, the terminal can carry S-NSSAI in the registration request message, where, as shown in the figure 7, the data structure of the S-NSSAI includes: including 6 bytes, wherein the first byte is the S-NSSAI information element indication IEI field, and the second byte is the S-NSSAI content length field, The third byte is the SST field, and the fourth to sixth bytes are the SD field. The SST field is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, and the SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN.
作为方式三的补充,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。例如指示信息未填充特定值(第二值,不同于第一值的值),如无效值、非默认值的情况下,S-NSSAI仅包括一组SST字段和SD字段,SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示VPLMN的SD。As a supplement to the third mode, in the case that the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited site slice information. For example, if the indication information is not filled with a specific value (a second value, a value different from the first value), such as an invalid value or a non-default value, the S-NSSAI only includes a set of SST fields and SD fields, and the SST field is used to indicate The SST, SD field of the VPLMN is used to indicate the SD of the VPLMN.
假设指示信息包括1bit,在指示信息的值为0时,S-NSSAI中的SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD;在指示信息的值为1时,S-NSSAI中的SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示VPLMN的SD。或者,反之亦可。Assuming that the indication information includes 1 bit, when the value of the indication information is 0, the SST field in the S-NSSAI is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, and the SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN; When the value of the indication information is 1, the SST field in the S-NSSAI is used to indicate the SST of the VPLMN, and the SD field is used to indicate the SD of the VPLMN. Or, vice versa.
或者,在检测到存在指示信息的情况下,S-NSSAI中的SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD;否则,S-NSSAI中的SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示VPLMN的SD。Alternatively, in the case where the presence of indication information is detected, the SST field in the S-NSSAI is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, and the SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN; otherwise, S - The SST field in NSSAI is used to represent the SST of the VPLMN, and the SD field is used to represent the SD of the VPLMN.
在该方式下,假设第二字节的取值可以是1、2、4、5和8,其中,第二字节的取值含义如表4所示:In this mode, it is assumed that the value of the second byte can be 1, 2, 4, 5, and 8, where the meaning of the value of the second byte is shown in Table 4:
表4Table 4
本发明实施例的切片接入方法中,终端向网络设备发送的S-NSSAI中,仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。In the slice access method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the S-NSSAI sent by the terminal to the network device only includes the home slice information but not the visited slice information, so that the slice information of the HPLMN can be sent to the AMF, and Scenarios where slice information of the corresponding VPLMN is not sent.
以上实施例分别就本发明的切片接入方法做出介绍,下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的终端做进一步说明。The above embodiments respectively introduce the slice access method of the present invention, and the corresponding terminal thereof will be further described in this embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体地,如图8所示,本发明实施例的终端800包括以下功能模块:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal 800 in this embodiment of the present invention includes the following functional modules:
第一发送模块810,用于发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;The
第一接收模块820,用于接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。The
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field and a second SD field;
其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;Wherein, the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the slicing information of the visited site, and are filled with reserved values;
第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。The second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;Optionally, the registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field;
在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。When the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
可选地,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。Optionally, when the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited slice information.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the visited site slice information includes: a slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or a slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
本发明的终端实施例是与上述方法的实施例对应的,上述方法实施例中的所有实现手段均适用于该终端的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。该终端向网络设备发送的S-NSSAI中,仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。The terminal embodiments of the present invention are corresponding to the foregoing method embodiments, and all implementation means in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the terminal embodiments, and the same technical effects can also be achieved. The S-NSSAI sent by the terminal to the network device only contains the home slicing information but not the visited slicing information, which can support the scenario of sending the HPLMN slicing information to the AMF without sending the corresponding VPLMN slicing information .
如图9所示,本实施例提供一种终端,包括:As shown in FIG. 9, this embodiment provides a terminal, including:
处理器91;以及通过总线接口92与所述处理器91相连接的存储器93,所述存储器93用于存储所述处理器91在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据,当处理器91调用并执行所述存储器93中所存储的程序和数据时,执行下列过程。a
其中,收发机94与总线接口92连接,用于在处理器91的控制下接收和发送数据,具体地用于:发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,且未携带拜访地切片信息;The
接收注册接受消息,注册接受消息是接入和移动性管理功能AMF在接收到注册请求消息之后发送的。A registration accept message is received, which is sent by the access and mobility management function AMF after receiving the registration request message.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field and a second SD field;
其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;Wherein, the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the slicing information of the visited site, and are filled with reserved values;
第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。The second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;Optionally, the registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field;
在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。When the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
可选地,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。Optionally, when the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited slice information.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the visited site slice information includes: a slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or a slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
需要说明的是,在图9中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器91代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器93代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机94可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的终端,用户接口95还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。处理器91负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器93可以存储处理器91在执行操作时所使用的数据。It should be noted that, in FIG. 9 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically, one or more processors represented by
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例的全部或者部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过计算机程序来指示相关的硬件来完成,所述计算机程序包括执行上述方法的部分或者全部步骤的指令;且该计算机程序可以存储于一可读存储介质中,存储介质可以是任何形式的存储介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps of the above method ; and the computer program can be stored in a readable storage medium, and the storage medium can be any form of storage medium.
以上从终端侧介绍了本发明实施例的切片接入方法,下面将结合附图对网络设备侧的切片接入方法做进一步说明。The slice access method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the terminal side, and the slice access method on the network device side will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图10所示,本发明实施例提供了一种切片接入方法,应用于AMF,该方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a slice access method, which is applied to AMF. The method may include the following steps:
步骤101:接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息。Step 101: Receive a registration request message, where the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, but does not carry the visited slice information.
终端在触发注册后,通过注册请求消息向AMF发送切片信息。其中,注册请求消息中携带有用于指示切片信息的S-NSSAI,其中,针对不同的应用场景S-NSSAI中可携带不同的切片信息。例如在仅需要发送拜访地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中可仅携带拜访地切片信息;在需要发送归属地切片信息和拜访地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中携带归属地切片信息和拜访地切片信息;在仅需要发送归属地切片信息时,S-NSSAI中可仅携带归属地切片信息,而不携带拜访地切片信息。After triggering the registration, the terminal sends slice information to the AMF through a registration request message. The registration request message carries S-NSSAI for indicating slice information, wherein the S-NSSAI may carry different slice information for different application scenarios. For example, when only the slice information of the visited place needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI can carry only the slice information of the visited place; when it is necessary to send the information of the home place slice and the slice information of the visited place, the S-NSSAI can carry the information of the home place slice and the slice information of the visited place. information; when only the home slicing information needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI may only carry the home slicing information, but not the visited slicing information.
步骤102:在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。Step 102: After receiving the registration request message, send a registration acceptance message.
AMF在接收到注册请求消息后,根据该注册请求消息执行相关操作,并返回注册接受消息,或称为注册响应消息,以完成注册流程。After receiving the registration request message, the AMF performs related operations according to the registration request message, and returns a registration acceptance message, or a registration response message, to complete the registration process.
其中,本发明网络设备侧实施例与上述终端侧实施例类似,归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。The network device side embodiment of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned terminal side embodiment, and the home slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。The home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。The visited slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
进一步,本发明实施例中,终端通过在S-NSSAI中携带有归属地切片信息,而不携带拜访地切片信息的方式,以实现向AMF仅发送归属地切片信息,其实现方式包括但不限于以下方式:Further, in this embodiment of the present invention, the terminal carries the home slicing information in the S-NSSAI, but does not carry the visited slicing information, so as to send only the home slicing information to the AMF. The implementation methods include but are not limited to The following way:
方式一、S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Mode 1: S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field, and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the visited site slice information, and are filled with reserved Value; the second SST field and the second SD field are related to the home slice information.
其中,该方式的S-NSSAI的数据格式中的第一SST字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SST的第一SST字段失效;第一SD字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SD的第一SD字段失效。其中,第一SST包括8bits,取值范围为0~255,其中,第一SST填充0~127时属于标准SST范围,第一SST填充128~254时属于运营商自定义范围,第一SST填充255(0xFF)时属于保留值。第一SD包括24bits,取值范围为0~(224-1),当第一SD填充224-1(0xFFFFFF)时属于保留值。方式二、S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。其中,该方式中S-NSSAI的数据格式中第一SST字段填充保留值,表示拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的SST的第一SST字段失效;在需要发送VPLM的SD时,S-NSSAI中才包括第二SD字段。其中,第一SST包括8bits,取值范围为0~255,其中,第一SST填充0~127时属于标准SST范围,第一SST填充128~254时属于运营商自定义范围,第一SST填充255(0xFF)时属于保留值。Wherein, the first SST field in the data format of the S-NSSAI of this mode is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the first SST field of the SST of the VPLMN of the visited public land mobile network is invalid; the first SD field is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the visited public land mobile network VPLMN is invalid. The first SD field of the SD of the land mobile network VPLMN is invalid. The first SST includes 8 bits, and the value range is 0 to 255. The first SST is filled with 0 to 127 and belongs to the standard SST range. When the first SST is filled with 128 to 254, it belongs to the operator-defined range. The first SST is filled with 255 (0xFF) is a reserved value. The first SD includes 24 bits, and the value ranges from 0 to (2 24 -1). When the first SD is filled with 2 24 -1 (0xFFFFFF), it is a reserved value. Manner 2, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information. Wherein, the first SST field in the data format of S-NSSAI in this method is filled with a reserved value, indicating that the first SST field of the SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN is invalid; when the SD of the VPLM needs to be sent, the S-NSSAI only Include the second SD field. The first SST includes 8 bits, and the value range is 0 to 255. The first SST is filled with 0 to 127 and belongs to the standard SST range. When the first SST is filled with 128 to 254, it belongs to the operator-defined range. The first SST is filled with 255 (0xFF) is a reserved value.
方式三、注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Manner 3: The registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field; when the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
其中,该方式中注册请求消息中还携带有专用的指示信息,指示信息的值不同,对应的S-NSSAI的数据格式含义不同。例如指示信息填充特定值(第一值),如有效值、默认值的情况下,S-NSSAI仅包括一组SST字段和SD字段,SST字段用于表示HPLMN的SST或映射的HPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示HPLMN的SD或映射的HPLMN的SD。Wherein, in this manner, the registration request message also carries dedicated indication information, and the values of the indication information are different, and the corresponding S-NSSAI data formats have different meanings. For example, when the indication information is filled with a specific value (first value), such as a valid value and a default value, the S-NSSAI only includes a set of SST fields and SD fields, and the SST field is used to represent the SST of the HPLMN or the SST of the mapped HPLMN, The SD field is used to represent the SD of the HPLMN or the SD of the mapped HPLMN.
作为方式三的补充,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。例如指示信息未填充特定值(第二值,不同于第一值的值),如无效值、非默认值的情况下,S-NSSAI仅包括一组SST字段和SD字段,SST字段用于表示VPLMN的SST,SD字段用于表示VPLMN的SD。As a supplement to the third mode, in the case that the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited site slice information. For example, if the indication information is not filled with a specific value (a second value, a value different from the first value), such as an invalid value or a non-default value, the S-NSSAI only includes a set of SST fields and SD fields, and the SST field is used to indicate The SST, SD field of the VPLMN is used to indicate the SD of the VPLMN.
值得指出的是,网络设备侧实施例中的方式一、方式二和方式三分别与终端侧实施例的方式一、方式二和方式三相对应,上述终端侧实施例的所有实现方式均适用于该网络设备侧的实施例中,故在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the first, second, and third modes of the network device side embodiments correspond to the first, second, and three-phase modes of the terminal-side embodiments, respectively, and all implementation modes of the above-mentioned terminal-side embodiments are applicable to In this embodiment of the network device side, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例的切片接入方法中,网络设备可从终端处接收仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息的S-NSSAI,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。In the slice access method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the network device can receive the S-NSSAI containing only the home slice information but not the visited slice information from the terminal, so that the slice information of the HPLMN can be sent to the AMF, and Scenarios where slice information of the corresponding VPLMN is not sent.
以上实施例分别就本发明的切片接入方法做出介绍,下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的网络设备做进一步说明。The above embodiments respectively introduce the slice access method of the present invention, and the corresponding network equipment will be further described in this embodiment below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体地,如图11所示,本发明实施例的网络设备1100包括以下功能模块:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , the
第二接收模块1110,用于接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息;The
第二发送模块1120,用于在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。The
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field and a second SD field;
其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;Wherein, the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the slicing information of the visited site, and are filled with reserved values;
第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。The second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;Optionally, the registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field;
在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。When the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
可选地,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。Optionally, when the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited slice information.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the visited site slice information includes: a slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or a slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
本发明的网络设备实施例是与上述方法的实施例对应的,上述方法实施例中的所有实现手段均适用于该网络设备的实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。该网络设备可从终端处接收仅包含归属地切片信息而不包含拜访地切片信息的S-NSSAI,这样即可支持将HPLMN的切片信息发送给AMF,而不发送相应的VPLMN的切片信息的场景。The network device embodiments of the present invention correspond to the foregoing method embodiments, and all implementation means in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the network device embodiments, and the same technical effects can also be achieved. The network device can receive, from the terminal, S-NSSAI containing only the home slicing information but not the visited slicing information, so as to support the scenario of sending the slicing information of the HPLMN to the AMF without sending the corresponding slicing information of the VPLMN .
为了更好的实现上述目的,如图12所示,本发明的实施例还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括:处理器1200;通过总线接口与所述处理器1200相连接的存储器1220,以及通过总线接口与处理器1200相连接的收发机1210;所述存储器1220用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据;通过所述收发机1210发送数据信息或者导频,还通过所述收发机1210接收上行控制信道;当处理器1200调用并执行所述存储器1220中所存储的程序和数据时,实现如下的功能:In order to better achieve the above purpose, as shown in FIG. 12, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, the network device includes: a
处理器1200用于读取存储器1220中的程序。The
收发机1210,用于在处理器1200的控制下接收和发送数据具体地,用于:The
接收注册请求消息,注册请求消息中携带有单网络切片选择辅助信息S-NSSAI,S-NSSAI携带有归属地切片信息,未携带拜访地切片信息;Receive a registration request message, the registration request message carries the single network slice selection auxiliary information S-NSSAI, and the S-NSSAI carries the home slice information, but does not carry the visited slice information;
在接收到注册请求消息之后,发送注册接受消息。After the registration request message is received, a registration accept message is sent.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第一SD字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a first SD field, a second SST field and a second SD field;
其中,第一SST字段和第一SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关,且填充有保留值;Wherein, the first SST field and the first SD field are related to the slicing information of the visited site, and are filled with reserved values;
第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。The second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,S-NSSAI包括:第一SST字段、第二SST字段和第二SD字段;其中,第一SST字段填充保留值,第二SST字段和第二SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。Optionally, the S-NSSAI includes: a first SST field, a second SST field and a second SD field; wherein the first SST field is filled with a reserved value, and the second SST field and the second SD field are related to home slice information.
可选地,注册请求消息还携带有指示信息,S-NSSAI包括:SST字段和SD字段;Optionally, the registration request message also carries indication information, and the S-NSSAI includes: an SST field and an SD field;
在指示信息为第一值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与归属地切片信息相关。When the indication information is the first value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the home slice information.
可选地,在指示信息为第二值的情况下,SST字段和SD字段与拜访地切片信息相关。Optionally, when the indication information is the second value, the SST field and the SD field are related to the visited slice information.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,归属地切片信息包括:映射的归属地公共陆地移动网络HPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或映射的HPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the home slice information includes: the mapped slice service type SST of the home public land mobile network HPLMN and/or the mapped slice differentiator SD of the HPLMN.
可选地,拜访地切片信息包括:拜访地公共陆地移动网络VPLMN的切片服务类型SST和/或VPLMN的切片差分器SD。Optionally, the visited site slice information includes: a slice service type SST of the visited public land mobile network VPLMN and/or a slice differentiator SD of the VPLMN.
其中,在图12中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1200代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1220代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1210可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1200负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1220可以存储处理器1200在执行操作时所使用的数据。12, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例的全部或者部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过计算机程序来指示相关的硬件来完成,所述计算机程序包括执行上述方法的部分或者全部步骤的指令;且该计算机程序可以存储于一可读存储介质中,存储介质可以是任何形式的存储介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions for executing part or all of the steps of the above method ; and the computer program can be stored in a readable storage medium, and the storage medium can be any form of storage medium.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述切片接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing slice access method embodiments can be implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
此外,需要指出的是,在本发明的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本发明的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行,某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够理解本发明的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本发明的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。In addition, it should be pointed out that, in the apparatus and method of the present invention, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processes can naturally be performed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order, and some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or any steps or components of the method and device of the present invention can be implemented in any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or a network of computing devices in hardware, firmware, etc. , software or a combination thereof, which can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
因此,本发明的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本发明的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本发明,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本发明。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本发明的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本发明的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。Accordingly, the objects of the present invention can also be achieved by running a program or set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a known general purpose device. Therefore, the object of the present invention can also be achieved only by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. Obviously, the storage medium can be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that, in the device and method of the present invention, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the above-described series of processes can naturally be executed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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