CN111768314B - Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method - Google Patents
Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111768314B CN111768314B CN202010785894.5A CN202010785894A CN111768314B CN 111768314 B CN111768314 B CN 111768314B CN 202010785894 A CN202010785894 A CN 202010785894A CN 111768314 B CN111768314 B CN 111768314B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- maintenance
- wind power
- offshore wind
- piece
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003326 Quality management system Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method, which comprises the following steps: the system is used for operation and maintenance equipment used for offshore wind power operation and maintenance, a quality management system used for managing and controlling offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance operation standards used for improving offshore wind power operation and maintenance quality, operation and maintenance teams used for serving offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance work management system used for improving offshore wind power operation and maintenance work efficiency and an intelligent operation and maintenance system suitable for modernization of offshore wind power operation and maintenance. The offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method provided by the invention achieves the purpose of providing offshore wind power operation and maintenance service for offshore wind power projects exceeding the quality guarantee period, provides special operation and maintenance service for offshore wind power project developers, reduces the cost of autonomous operation and maintenance of the offshore wind power project developers, and improves the operation and maintenance quality and efficiency greatly compared with the autonomous operation and maintenance of the offshore wind power project developers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of offshore wind power operation and maintenance, in particular to an offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method.
Background
Wind power generation is to convert kinetic energy of wind into electric energy. The wind energy is used as a clean renewable energy source, the amount of the wind energy is huge, the global wind energy is about 2.74 multiplied by 10 < 7 > mw, and the available wind energy is 2 multiplied by 10 < 7 > mw;
due to the increasing severity of energy crisis and environmental pollution problems, the use of renewable energy sources is becoming an important point of research and development by people, and in recent years, land-based wind power has been developed on a large scale, but has many drawbacks and limitations, so that offshore wind power generation starts to enter the line of sight of people with its unique advantages, and the advantages of offshore wind power generation are: the offshore wind energy storage capacity is large and stable, the sea surface roughness is small, the offshore wind turbulence intensity is small, the wind trimming is small, the development efficiency is higher, the problems of noise interference, landscape damage and other environmental pollution are avoided, and the offshore wind energy storage system is very suitable for large-scale development;
in the global market, the number of offshore wind power installation vessels is enough, even some of the installation vessels leave the renewable energy field to operate and return to the oil and gas industry, in contrast, the global experienced offshore wind power maintenance vessels are only about 110, under-supply conditions will occur by 2017, according to the prediction of the danish eastern society, by 2022, 426 maintenance vessels are required globally, after offshore wind power construction, in the quality guarantee period of 3-5 years, fan manufacturers can perform maintenance and overhaul work as expected, after the quality guarantee period is finished, once certain components need to be replaced but not jolt vessels to complete the transportation of spare parts and maintenance personnel, but large maintenance vessels need to be used, the cost of operation and maintenance can rise accordingly, and no systematic operation and maintenance equipment and capability are used as support, and the quality and efficiency are often not required when autonomous operation and maintenance are carried out.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a research method for offshore wind power operation and maintenance to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a research method for offshore wind power operation and maintenance, which solves the problem of difficult operation and maintenance of offshore wind power projects after the quality guarantee period is finished.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method, which comprises the following steps: the system is used for operation and maintenance equipment used for offshore wind power operation and maintenance, a quality management system used for managing and controlling offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance operation standards used for improving offshore wind power operation and maintenance quality, operation and maintenance teams used for serving offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance work management system used for improving offshore wind power operation and maintenance work efficiency and an intelligent operation and maintenance system suitable for modernization of offshore wind power operation and maintenance.
Preferably, the operation and maintenance equipment comprises a wind power construction ship, a double-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship, a three-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship, a helicopter and a carrier operation and maintenance ship, so as to meet different offshore wind power operation and maintenance requirements, and the optimal offshore wind power operation and maintenance equipment is selected;
the quality management system respectively establishes a production quality management rule of the wind power equipment, a quality guarantee management rule of the wind power equipment and an operation and maintenance quality management rule of the wind power equipment according to the production, quality guarantee and later operation and maintenance of the wind power equipment, and the rapid iterative updating of products is realized by thoroughly analyzing root causes through a mature and reliable quality management system;
the operation and maintenance operation standard establishes a set of industrial unified offshore operation and maintenance operation standard and specification by summarizing offshore operation and maintenance practical experience, and uniformly prescribes the safety, the technology and the quality requirements of offshore wind power project construction and operation and maintenance operation;
the operation and maintenance team needs to carry out strict specialized horizontal training, and a mature offshore wind power training center is built to provide training for all offshore operation and maintenance personnel so as to drive the improvement and improvement of offshore wind power operation and maintenance capability;
the operation and maintenance work management system realizes the optimal operation and maintenance equipment and the optimal operation and maintenance team movement mode according to the operation and maintenance equipment and the operation and maintenance team so as to increase the work efficiency of the whole offshore wind power operation and maintenance.
Preferably, the intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises a wind power operation and maintenance management module, a data management module, a resource management module, an operation and maintenance prediction module, an operation and management module, an emergency module and a wind power operation and maintenance recording module.
Preferably, the wind power operation and maintenance management module comprises an operation and maintenance equipment scheduling unit and an operation and maintenance personnel scheduling unit;
the data management module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data management unit, a data storage unit and a data security unit;
the resource management module comprises a personnel storage unit, an operation and maintenance equipment storage unit and an operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit;
the operation and maintenance prediction module comprises a life prediction unit, a risk prediction unit and a weather prediction unit;
the operation management module comprises a profit evaluation unit, a cost evaluation unit and a scientific research development evaluation unit;
the emergency module comprises a construction early warning unit, a fire protection early warning unit, a burst early warning unit and a construction early warning unit;
the wind power operation and maintenance recording module comprises a service life recording unit, an operation and maintenance time recording unit, a periodic component maintenance reminding unit and a periodic component replacement reminding unit.
Preferably, the operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit comprises knowledge base data, technical document data, equipment archive data and internet of things data.
Preferably, the operation and maintenance equipment needs to use auxiliary landing device when carrying out operation and maintenance work and logging in marine wind power frame, auxiliary landing device is including being used for installing auxiliary landing device's hull, the right side of hull has the connecting piece through the bolt fixed mounting that sets up from top to bottom, one side fixedly connected with of connecting piece is the stabilizer that the U type set up, the mounting groove that the symmetry set up has all been seted up to one side that the stabilizer is inside relatively, the inside fixedly connected with first electric telescopic handle of mounting groove, the one end fixedly connected with mounting of first electric telescopic handle, the left side fixedly connected with buffer module of stabilizer inner wall, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod of hull, hydraulic telescoping rod's top fixedly connected with lift platform with between the relative one side of hull and be located hydraulic telescoping rod's surface and be provided with the expansion bracket, the inside of expansion bracket is seted up the stabilizer, the bottom fixedly connected with riser of landing piece, the riser is close to the electric telescopic connection has two relative one side of two side of electric telescopic connection parts, two relative one side of landing platform is connected with two relative one side of the fixed connection piece.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a stabilizing plate, the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the stabilizing piece, the top and the bottom on the right side of the stabilizing plate are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding piece, one side of the sliding piece is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, two sides of the sliding piece opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a first buffer piece, one side of the sliding piece is rotationally connected with a second buffer piece, one side of the second buffer piece is rotationally connected with a base, and one side of the base is fixedly connected with the buffer plate.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with of lift platform rotates one side rotation of rotating and is connected with the climbing piece, the right side of climbing piece rotates and is connected with the third electric telescopic handle, the right-hand member of third electric telescopic handle rotate connect in lift platform's left side.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with guardrail of lift platform, the top of guardrail is provided with folding backplate.
Preferably, the folding guard plate is in a three-stage folding structure.
Compared with the related technology, the offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method, which is characterized in that through an operation and maintenance device used for offshore wind power operation and maintenance, an operation and maintenance operation standard used for managing and controlling the quality of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, an operation and maintenance team used for serving the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, an operation and maintenance operation management system used for improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, and an intelligent operation and maintenance system adapting to modern offshore wind power operation and maintenance, the purposes of providing the offshore wind power operation and maintenance service for the offshore wind power operation and maintenance project exceeding a quality guarantee period are achieved, special operation and maintenance service is provided for the offshore wind power operation and maintenance project developer, the cost of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance project developer is reduced, the operation and maintenance operation quality and maintenance operation is greatly improved compared with the offshore wind power operation and maintenance autonomous operation and maintenance by the offshore wind power operation project developer, different offshore wind power operation and maintenance modes can be established for the non-passing offshore wind power operation and maintenance project developer, different offshore wind power operation and maintenance devices are provided, different offshore wind power operation and maintenance requirements can also be met, different weather change operation and maintenance quality can be set, the quality of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance equipment can be strictly controlled by the offshore wind power operation and maintenance operation system can be improved, the quality can be improved through the quality control system is improved, the quality and the running system is improved, the quality of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance system is improved, the quality is improved through the quality and the operation and maintenance system is improved, the quality is improved through the quality of the operation and the offshore wind system has a reasonable operation and maintenance system, and the quality has a good quality. The offshore wind power generation system has the advantages that optimal offshore wind power operation and maintenance services are provided for different offshore wind power projects simultaneously, intelligent control is achieved through an intelligent operation and maintenance system, the offshore wind power generation system is suitable for modern offshore wind power operation and maintenance, auxiliary landing assemblies are arranged on a ship body, the use of operation and maintenance personnel in offshore wind power operation and maintenance is facilitated, the operation and maintenance personnel can log in an offshore wind power machine seat more quickly and safely, the offshore wind power projects are convenient to maintain, the ship body and the offshore wind power machine seat can be effectively prevented from being damaged when the ship body is contacted with the offshore wind power machine seat through the buffer assemblies, the offshore wind power operation and maintenance personnel can be conveyed to a designated position through the lifting platform, operation and maintenance work is facilitated, the safety of the operation and maintenance personnel logging in is effectively improved through the arrangement of the guardrail and the folding guard plates, and dangerous situations are greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system schematic diagram of the intelligent operation and maintenance system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a system schematic diagram of the wind power operation and maintenance management module shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a system schematic diagram of the data management module shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the resource management module system shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation and maintenance prediction module system shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the system of operation management modules shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the emergency module system shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wind power operation and maintenance recording module system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary login device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the stabilizer shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the login element shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 11;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushioning assembly shown in fig. 12.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. hull, 2, bolt, 3, connecting piece, 4, stabilizer, 5, hydraulic lifting rod, 6, lifting platform, 7, expansion bracket, 8, rotation piece, 9, climbing piece, 10, third electric telescopic rod, 11, guardrail, 12, folding backplate, 13, expansion tank, 14, landing piece, 15, riser, 16, second electric telescopic rod, 17, mounting groove, 18, first electric telescopic rod, 19, mounting piece, 20, buffer assembly, 201, stabilizer plate, 202, slider, 203, T-shaped block, 204, first buffer piece, 205, second buffer piece, 206, base, 207, buffer plate, 21, expansion piece, 22, mounting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-15 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for offshore wind power operation and maintenance according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a system schematic diagram of the intelligent operation and maintenance system shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a system schematic diagram of the wind power operation and maintenance management module shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a system schematic diagram of the data management module shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the resource management module system shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation and maintenance prediction module system shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the system of operation management modules shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the emergency module system shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wind power operation and maintenance recording module system shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit system shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary login device according to the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the stabilizer shown in FIG. 11; FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the login element shown in FIG. 11; FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 11; fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the cushioning assembly shown in fig. 12. An offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method comprises the following steps: the quality management system corresponds to national quality management authentication, the operation standard is gradually improved, the operation standard with high quality is achieved, and the operation team needs to absorb talents in the field in time for gradual culture.
The operation and maintenance equipment comprises wind power construction ships, double-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships, triple-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships, helicopters and carrier type operation and maintenance ships, so as to meet different offshore wind power operation and maintenance requirements, the optimal offshore wind power operation and maintenance equipment is selected, the number of the wind power construction ships, double-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships, triple-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships, helicopters and carrier type operation and maintenance ships can be configured according to specific use requirements, the wind power construction ships can execute offshore wind power construction tasks, the double-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships and the triple-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ships can operate and maintain offshore wind power projects in offshore areas (about half an hour of voyage), the offshore wind power projects which cannot well reach the ships can be flexibly operated and maintained by the helicopters, the carrier type operation and maintenance ships can be used with the operation and maintenance ships when a large number of operation and maintenance objects are required, and the helicopter can be supplied and berthed to the operation and maintenance ships can be provided with different operation and maintenance equipment according to different operation and maintenance requirements;
the quality management system respectively establishes a production quality management rule of the wind power equipment, a quality guarantee management rule of the wind power equipment and an operation and maintenance quality management rule of the wind power equipment according to the production, quality guarantee and later operation and maintenance of the wind power equipment, and thoroughly analyzes root causes through the mature and reliable quality management system, solves the problems from sources and designs, realizes the rapid iterative update of products, improves the quality of the whole wind power engineering, and is more convenient for the operation and maintenance of the wind power engineering;
the operation and maintenance operation standard establishes a set of industrial unified offshore operation and maintenance operation standard and specification by summarizing offshore operation and maintenance practical experience, and uniformly prescribes the safety, the technology and the quality requirements of offshore wind power project construction and operation and maintenance operation;
the operation and maintenance team needs to carry out strict specialized horizontal training, a mature offshore wind power training center is built, training is provided for all offshore operation and maintenance personnel, the improvement and improvement of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance capability are driven, the latest operation and maintenance technology at home and abroad is synthesized, and continuous training is carried out on the operation and maintenance team;
the operation and maintenance work management system realizes the optimal operation and maintenance equipment and the optimal operation and maintenance team movement mode according to the specific operation and maintenance project so as to increase the work efficiency of the whole offshore wind power operation and maintenance, and tracks the work states of personnel and equipment in real time to realize error-free scheduling.
The intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises a wind power operation and maintenance management module, a data management module, a resource management module, an operation and maintenance prediction module, an operation and management module, an emergency module and a wind power operation and maintenance recording module, wherein the wind power operation and maintenance management module is used for recording operation and maintenance equipment information and operation and maintenance personnel information and managing the dispatching and using of the operation and maintenance equipment and the operation and maintenance personnel, the data management module is responsible for recording the operation and maintenance data in detail, the operation and maintenance data can be checked at any time, the resource management module can record and record personnel and operation and maintenance equipment, and control operation and maintenance knowledge, the operation and maintenance prediction module can predict risks and the like in operation and maintenance, accidents are reduced, the operation and maintenance prediction module can count the cost of each item of the whole offshore wind power operation and maintenance project, and the emergency module is used for orderly arranging and removing the emergency when the emergency occurs, and the wind power operation and maintenance recording module can record time and prompt the next operation and maintenance time.
The wind power operation and maintenance management module comprises an operation and maintenance equipment scheduling unit and an operation and maintenance personnel scheduling unit;
the data management module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data management unit, a data storage unit and a data safety unit, wherein the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring data, the data management unit can classify the data, and the data storage unit and the data safety unit can safely store the data and are convenient to call;
the resource management module comprises a personnel storage unit, an operation and maintenance equipment storage unit and an operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit, and is used for knowing the mastered personnel, equipment and knowledge resource substantivity;
the operation and maintenance prediction module comprises a life prediction unit, a risk prediction unit and a weather prediction unit, can predict the life of a wind power project, presume the operation and maintenance time, and can predict the risk and weather in the operation and maintenance, so that the safety of the operation and maintenance is improved;
the operation management module comprises a profit evaluation unit, a cost evaluation unit and a scientific research development evaluation unit, and is used for comprehensively understanding the operation state by virtue of the profit and cost and the investment of related scientific research;
the emergency module comprises a construction early warning unit, a fire protection early warning unit, a burst early warning unit and a construction early warning unit, and emergency plans are prepared for possible emergency situations in multiple aspects;
the wind power operation and maintenance recording module comprises a service life recording unit, an operation and maintenance time recording unit, a periodic component maintenance reminding unit and a periodic component replacement reminding unit.
The operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit comprises knowledge base data, technical document data, equipment file data and Internet of things data, stores various knowledge materials, and is convenient for integrating the materials to train operation and maintenance personnel.
The operation and maintenance equipment needs to use an auxiliary landing device when the operation and maintenance work is carried out and the offshore wind turbine foundation is needed to land, the auxiliary landing device comprises a ship body 1 used for installing the auxiliary landing device, a connecting piece 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the ship body 1 through bolts 2 which are arranged up and down, the number of the bolts 2 can be increased according to actual needs, the bolts 2 are treated by adopting anti-corrosion coatings, a stabilizer 4 which is arranged in a U shape is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting piece 3, symmetrically arranged mounting grooves 17 are respectively formed in one side opposite to the inside of the stabilizer 4, a first electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting groove 17, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 19, soft contact parts such as buffer rubber and the like are arranged on the inner side of the fixing piece 19, a buffer assembly 20 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the stabilizer 4, the buffer component 20 is used for buffering impact force effectively, thereby protecting the ship body 1 and the offshore wind power machine seat, the hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the ship body 1, the lifting platform 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the telescopic frame 7 is arranged between one side of the lifting platform 6 opposite to the ship body 1 and positioned on the surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 5, the telescopic frame 7 is of a connecting rod type telescopic structure, the stability of the lifting platform 6 is convenient to increase, the telescopic slot 13 is formed in the lifting platform 6, the telescopic slot 13 is convenient for accommodating the landing piece 14, the telescopic landing piece 14 is arranged in the telescopic slot 13, the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the landing piece 14, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is arranged between one side of the vertical plate 15, which is close to the lifting platform 6, opposite to the landing piece 14, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is responsible for pushing the movement of the landing part 14, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting platform 6, one side, opposite to the landing part 14, of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic part 21, two sides, opposite to the telescopic part 21, of the second electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with mounting parts 22, and operation and maintenance workers can conveniently operate and maintain one circle of the offshore wind turbine generator.
The buffer assembly 20 comprises a stabilizing plate 201, the stabilizing plate 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the stabilizing piece 4, the top and the bottom on the right side of the stabilizing plate 201 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding piece 202, one side of the sliding piece 202 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 203, two sides of the T-shaped block 203 opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a first buffer piece 204, one side of the sliding piece 202 is rotatably connected with a second buffer piece 205, one side of the second buffer piece 205 is rotatably connected with a base 206, one side of the base 206 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 207, and the first buffer piece 204 and the second buffer piece 205 can be parts with buffer structures such as high-strength spring buffers.
The left side fixedly connected with of lift platform 6 rotates 8, rotate one side of 8 and rotate and be connected with climbing piece 9, climbing piece 9 can be for parts such as ladder that can climb high, the right side of climbing piece 9 rotates and is connected with third electric telescopic handle 10, the right-hand member of third electric telescopic handle 10 rotate connect in lift platform 6's left side, be convenient for fortune dimension personnel step on lift platform 6 to through the angle modulation of climbing piece 9, be convenient for fortune dimension personnel's climbing.
The top fixedly connected with guardrail 11 of lift platform 6, the top of guardrail 11 is provided with folding backplate 12, improves the security when fortune dimension personnel logs in greatly.
The folding guard plate 12 is of a three-stage folding structure, increases the guard plate protection range in a limited space, and facilitates the storage of the guard plate.
The working principle of the auxiliary login device provided by the invention is as follows:
the ship body 1 is driven to the position of the offshore wind turbine base to be operated and maintained, then the inner groove of the stabilizing piece 4 arranged at the front part of the ship body 1 is aligned with the offshore wind turbine base and is driven in slowly until the offshore wind turbine base is about to touch the buffer plate 207, the advancing of the ship body 1 is stopped, under the action of inertia, the ship body 1 still moves, the buffer plate 207 touches the offshore wind turbine base, the second buffer piece 205 and the first buffer piece 204 are extruded, the buffering of the force between the ship body 1 and the offshore wind turbine base is realized under the action of the elastic force of the second buffer piece 205 and the first buffer piece 204, then the first electric telescopic rod 18 is started to drive the fixing piece 19 to move so as to realize the stable installation of the fixing piece 19 and the offshore wind turbine base, thereby the ship body 1 and the offshore wind turbine base are stably stopped, when the offshore wind turbine base is required to be logged in, the third electric telescopic rod 10 is started, placing the climbing member 9 in an inclined state, enabling a professional maintenance person to ascend on the lifting platform 6 through the climbing member 9, then starting the hydraulic lifting rod 5 to drive the lifting platform 6 to rise to a designated height, stopping the hydraulic lifting rod 5, starting the second electric telescopic rod 16, pushing the vertical plate 15 to move, driving the landing member 14 to stretch until the groove of the landing member 14 is close to the offshore wind power stand, stopping the second electric telescopic rod 16, starting the telescopic member 21 to enable the two mounting members 22 to be jointed, at the moment, putting down the folding guard plate, enabling the maintenance person to walk onto the offshore wind power stand to perform maintenance operation, facilitating the use of the maintenance person during the offshore wind power maintenance by arranging the auxiliary landing assembly on the ship body 1, facilitating the maintenance person to log on the offshore wind power stand more quickly and safely, facilitating the maintenance of offshore wind power projects, can effectually prevent to cause the damage of hull 1 and offshore wind power frame when hull 1 and offshore wind power frame contact through buffer unit 4 to can carry offshore wind power fortune dimension personnel to appointed position through lift platform 6, be convenient for fortune dimension work go on, through guardrail 11 and folding backplate 12's setting, the effectual security that improves fortune dimension personnel and log in, very big less dangerous condition's emergence.
Compared with the related technology, the offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by using the operation and maintenance equipment used for the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, the quality management system for managing and controlling the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, the operation and maintenance operation standard for improving the quality of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, the operation and maintenance operation management system for improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, and the intelligent operation and maintenance system for adapting to the modern offshore wind power operation and maintenance, the purposes of providing the offshore wind power operation and maintenance service for the offshore wind power projects exceeding the quality guarantee period are achieved, the special operation and maintenance service is provided for the offshore wind power project developer, the cost of the offshore wind power project developer for autonomous operation and maintenance is greatly improved compared with the offshore wind power project developer in terms of operation and maintenance quality and efficiency, different offshore wind power operation and maintenance modes can be established for the offshore wind power project developer which does not pass through, different offshore wind power operation and maintenance equipment can be provided for meeting different offshore wind power operation and maintenance requirements, the operation and maintenance equipment can be selected for different changes, the quality management system is conveniently provided, the quality management system is strictly controlled for the offshore wind power project can be provided for the offshore wind power project operation and maintenance system, the quality can be stably and the offshore wind power project can be successfully improved through the operation and maintenance system is not required for the maintenance operation and maintenance system, the quality is reasonably improved through the operation and maintenance system is successfully, the quality is improved, the quality is not required to be successfully and the operation and maintenance system is completely improved through the operation and maintenance system is successfully, and the quality is successfully improved through the operation and the operation system is designed through the operation and the operation system is successfully designed by the operation system is designed through the operation and the operation system is successfully and improved, and the quality has good quality improved. And the intelligent control is realized through an intelligent operation and maintenance system, so that the system is suitable for modern offshore wind power operation and maintenance.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the system comprises operation and maintenance equipment used for offshore wind power operation and maintenance, a quality management system used for managing and controlling the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance operation standards used for improving the quality of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance teams used for serving the offshore wind power operation and maintenance, an operation and maintenance work management system used for improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the offshore wind power operation and maintenance and an intelligent operation and maintenance system suitable for modern offshore wind power operation and maintenance, wherein the operation and maintenance equipment comprises a wind power construction ship, a double-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship, a three-body offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship, a helicopter and a carrier type operation and maintenance ship, so as to meet different offshore wind power operation and maintenance requirements, and the optimal offshore wind power operation and maintenance equipment is selected; the quality management system respectively establishes a production quality management rule of the wind power equipment, a quality guarantee management rule of the wind power equipment and an operation and maintenance quality management rule of the wind power equipment according to the production, quality guarantee and later operation and maintenance of the wind power equipment, and the rapid iterative updating of products is realized by thoroughly analyzing root causes through a mature and reliable quality management system; the operation and maintenance operation standard establishes a set of industrial unified offshore operation and maintenance operation standard and specification by summarizing offshore operation and maintenance practical experience, and uniformly prescribes the safety, the technology and the quality requirements of offshore wind power project construction and operation and maintenance operation; the operation and maintenance team needs to carry out strict specialized horizontal training, and a mature offshore wind power training center is built to provide training for all offshore operation and maintenance personnel so as to drive the improvement and improvement of offshore wind power operation and maintenance capability; the operation and maintenance work management system realizes the optimal operation and maintenance equipment and the optimal operation and maintenance team movement mode according to the specific operation and maintenance project so as to increase the work efficiency of the whole offshore wind power operation and maintenance; the intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises a wind power operation and maintenance management module, a data management module, a resource management module, an operation and maintenance prediction module, an operation and management module, an emergency module and a wind power operation and maintenance recording module, wherein the wind power operation and maintenance management module comprises an operation and maintenance equipment scheduling unit and an operation and maintenance personnel scheduling unit, and the data management module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data management unit, a data storage unit and a data security unit; the resource management module comprises a personnel storage unit, an operation and maintenance equipment storage unit and an operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit; the operation and maintenance prediction module comprises a life prediction unit, a risk prediction unit and a weather prediction unit; the operation management module comprises a profit evaluation unit, a cost evaluation unit and a scientific research development evaluation unit; the emergency module comprises a construction early warning unit, a fire protection early warning unit, a burst early warning unit and a construction early warning unit; the wind power operation and maintenance recording module comprises a service life recording unit, an operation and maintenance time recording unit, a periodic component maintenance reminding unit and a periodic component replacement reminding unit, wherein the operation and maintenance knowledge storage unit comprises knowledge base data, technical document data, equipment archive data and Internet of things data, an auxiliary landing device is needed to be used when operation and maintenance work is carried out and the offshore wind power machine base is needed to be logged in, the auxiliary landing device comprises a ship body for installing the auxiliary landing device, the right side of the ship body is fixedly provided with a connecting piece through bolts arranged up and down, one side of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a stabilizing piece which is arranged in a U shape, one side opposite to the inside of the stabilizing piece is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting grooves, the inside of the mounting grooves is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing piece, the left side of the inner wall of the stabilizing piece is fixedly connected with a buffer component, the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting platform, a telescopic frame is arranged between one side of the lifting platform opposite to the ship body and positioned on the surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a telescopic groove is formed in the lifting platform, a telescopic landing piece is arranged in the telescopic groove, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the landing piece, one side of the vertical plate, which is close to the lifting platform, is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting platform, one side of the landing piece opposite to the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a telescopic piece, two sides of the telescopic piece opposite to the lifting piece are fixedly connected with mounting pieces, the buffer assembly comprises a stabilizing plate, the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the stabilizing piece, the top and the bottom on the right side of the stabilizing plate are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding piece, one side of the sliding piece is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, two sides of the sliding piece opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a first buffer piece, one side of the sliding piece is rotationally connected with a second buffer piece, one side of the second buffer piece is rotationally connected with a base, and one side of the base is fixedly connected with the buffer plate.
2. The offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method according to claim 1, wherein a rotating piece is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting platform, a climbing piece is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating piece, a third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the climbing piece, and the right end of the third electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the lifting platform.
3. The offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method according to claim 1, wherein a guardrail is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting platform, and a folding guard plate is arranged on the top of the guardrail.
4. A method of offshore wind turbine maintenance according to claim 3, wherein the folding guard is a three-stage folding structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785894.5A CN111768314B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785894.5A CN111768314B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111768314A CN111768314A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111768314B true CN111768314B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=72729332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010785894.5A Active CN111768314B (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111768314B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114157026B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-05-28 | 广东精铟海洋工程股份有限公司 | Scheduling method for offshore wind power operation and maintenance |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105005861A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Operation regulation and control system for offshore wind farm |
| CN205131582U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | Buffering on marine wind power basis is stepped on by device |
| CN106218827A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 太重（天津）滨海重型机械有限公司 | Offshore wind farm O&M supports platform |
| CN207523898U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-22 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | For the operation ship of offshore wind farm O＆M |
| CN208377018U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-01-15 | 显利(珠海)造船有限公司 | Wind Power Plant at Sea ship connecting platform |
| CN110222850A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-10 | 北京千尧新能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of marine wind electric field intelligent distribution and management system and management method |
| CN209398351U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 | A kind of scalable winding stair formula offshore boosting station login system |
| CN110712718A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-21 | 龙源（北京）风电工程设计咨询有限公司 | Device and method for boarding offshore wind power platform |
| CN210455129U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-05 | 上海雄程海洋工程股份有限公司 | Wind power operation and maintenance ship with compensation climbing function |
-
2020
- 2020-08-07 CN CN202010785894.5A patent/CN111768314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105005861A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Operation regulation and control system for offshore wind farm |
| CN205131582U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏金风科技有限公司 | Buffering on marine wind power basis is stepped on by device |
| CN106218827A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 太重（天津）滨海重型机械有限公司 | Offshore wind farm O&M supports platform |
| CN207523898U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-22 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | For the operation ship of offshore wind farm O＆M |
| CN208377018U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-01-15 | 显利(珠海)造船有限公司 | Wind Power Plant at Sea ship connecting platform |
| CN209398351U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 | A kind of scalable winding stair formula offshore boosting station login system |
| CN110222850A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-09-10 | 北京千尧新能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of marine wind electric field intelligent distribution and management system and management method |
| CN210455129U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-05 | 上海雄程海洋工程股份有限公司 | Wind power operation and maintenance ship with compensation climbing function |
| CN110712718A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-21 | 龙源（北京）风电工程设计咨询有限公司 | Device and method for boarding offshore wind power platform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111768314A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101287904B (en) | Attachment devices on a wind turbine blade and a method of servicing utilizing these devices | |
| CN111768314B (en) | Offshore wind power operation and maintenance research method | |
| CN201934004U (en) | Suspended telescopic ladder | |
| CN103342318B (en) | Lifting device for steel truss inspection trolley working platform and installation method thereof | |
| CN107577846B (en) | Method for determining strength of engine room cover of wind generating set | |
| CN102815377A (en) | Landing device of platform of offshore wind turbine generator | |
| CN201980831U (en) | Lifting maintenance platform of wind generating set | |
| CN103939299A (en) | Split type installation process for offshore wind turbine | |
| CN110645155A (en) | Special detection, repair and crawling device for wind power generation tower operation | |
| CN111622908A (en) | Inside maintenance device of wind power tower cylinder | |
| CN109019368B (en) | Marine high stable conveyer | |
| CN112026999A (en) | Leaning type wind power tower boarding trestle | |
| CN203581386U (en) | Rotating mechanism for mounting and maintaining aero-engine | |
| CN202297047U (en) | Hanging basket for blade of wind driven generator | |
| CN205892566U (en) | Marine fortune dimension ship | |
| CN111717408A (en) | Marine launching platform capable of bearing multiple unmanned aerial vehicles | |
| EP1129984A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for accessing a construction at sea | |
| CN218929733U (en) | Marine operation and maintenance boarding corridor bridge | |
| CN221498372U (en) | Floating body boarding ladder with motion compensation function | |
| CN214590203U (en) | Liftable live working platform | |
| CN218860284U (en) | Hanging basket for cleaning wind turbine generator tower | |
| CN114348191B (en) | Special frock of floating wind turbine generator system pier installation | |
| CN216893410U (en) | Balcony type telescopic rotary adjusting operation platform | |
| GB2577643A (en) | Method for assembling a wind turbine and a wind turbine system | |
| CN219754450U (en) | Staircase structure for boiler maintenance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |