CN111764184A - Preparation method of green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene - Google Patents

Preparation method of green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111764184A
CN111764184A CN201910254231.8A CN201910254231A CN111764184A CN 111764184 A CN111764184 A CN 111764184A CN 201910254231 A CN201910254231 A CN 201910254231A CN 111764184 A CN111764184 A CN 111764184A
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Prior art keywords
low
tasteless
green
dyeing
dye
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CN201910254231.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
瞿运
丁祥祥
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Jiangsu Haiyunhua New Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Haiyunhua New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910254231.8A priority Critical patent/CN111764184A/en
Publication of CN111764184A publication Critical patent/CN111764184A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • D06P1/6498Compounds containing -CONCO-, e.g. phthalimides, hydantoine; Compounds containing RCONHSO2R (R=H or hydrocarbon)
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • D06P1/6133Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for the low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-60% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-20% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-5% of tween, 2-5% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-10% of a solvent. Compared with the traditional product, the invention not only improves the level dyeing effect of polyamide fiber dyeing, achieves the purposes of permanent fastness, no coloring and good elasticity, but also can accelerate the coloring rate during the use, has good product quality stability and excellent wear resistance, and also has the advantages of low production cost, energy conservation, emission reduction, environmental protection and the like.

Description

Preparation method of green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field related to dyeing and finishing processes, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene.
Background
The polyester dyeing is usually carried out by adopting a high-temperature high-pressure method through disperse dyes under the conditions of 130 ℃ and pH value of 5-6. In recent years, with the continuous emergence of novel fibers, people pursue individuation, diversification and functionalization of clothes, so that the application of the multi-fiber composite fabric is wider. Some fibers which do not resist high temperature, such as wool, silk, acetate fiber, spandex and the like, are blended with the polyester fiber, so that the dyeing temperature is limited. Therefore, it has become a current trend to study how to dye under low temperature conditions.
The low-temperature dyeing process can reduce the cost in the aspects of machinery, energy, production cycle and the like, save the cost and reduce the energy consumption; on the other hand, the method can solve the problem of influence of high temperature on the fibers which can not resist high temperature, such as spandex, wool, real silk and the like, fully exert the advantages of various fibers, obtain high-quality dyed fabrics and expand the dyeing technology of the polyester composite fiber fabrics. Therefore, the method has very important practical significance for the research of the low-temperature dyeing method of the polyester fiber.
The key of low-temperature dyeing of the polyester fiber is to improve the plasticizing and bulking degrees, reduce the glass transition temperature and accelerate the diffusion speed of the disperse dye in the fiber. The current research and application method is to adopt a surfactant, an organic solvent, a carrier and certain physical and chemical methods, such as low-temperature plasma treatment, ultrasonic treatment, supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing and the like, to achieve the effects of solubilization, dissolution assisting, plasticization and puffing, reduce the vitrification temperature of polyester fibers, improve the dyeing characteristics and realize normal-pressure low-temperature dyeing of the polyester.
The carrier method in the low-temperature dyeing method is the most environment-friendly, safe, efficient and easy to industrially produce. The dye-guiding agent, also called a carrier, is generally composed of some aromatic compounds with simple structures, such as: methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil), methylnaphthalene, chlorobenzene, biphenyl, o-phenylphenol and the like, and a small amount of emulsifier and cosolvent. The dye-guiding agents have heavy smell, high toxicity and poor biodegradability, and dyed fabrics have certain peculiar smell, thereby seriously influencing the production environment of factories. Still other dyeing agents, such as o-phenylphenol, are difficult to clean completely after dyeing, and the residual dyeing agents on the fabric can affect the light fastness of the fabric. Research on odorless (low-odor) nontoxic easily-removed environment-friendly dye-guiding agents is one of the development trends of polyester dyeing processes.
The commonly used environment-friendly dye-guiding agents comprise benzyl benzoate, N-alkyl phthalimide, N-alkyl pyrrolidone and the like, and the environment-friendly dye-guiding agents are nontoxic, tasteless (low-odor), biodegradable, easy to emulsify, good in emulsion stability, and free of reduction of the light fastness of dyed fabrics and damage to fibers. But the benzyl benzoate can also remain on the cloth surface after dyeing, so that the cloth surface has little smell; the preparation process of the N-alkyl phthalimide and the N-alkyl pyrrolidone is complex, and large-scale industrialization is difficult to realize.
Therefore, the environment-friendly polyester low-temperature dyeing dye-guiding agent which is simple in preparation process, can effectively reduce the dyeing temperature of polyester fabrics, and is non-toxic and odorless (low-odor) is in urgent need to appear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene, aiming at the aspects of low dyeing rate, poor uniformity, unstable product quality, large environmental pollution and the like of the existing terylene low-temperature dyeing products.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for the low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-60% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-20% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-5% of tween, 2-5% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-10% of solvent;
the solvent is toluene or xylene.
Further, the preferable raw materials of the green and tasteless dyeing agent for the low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 50-58% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-16% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-4% of tween, 2-4% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-4% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-8% of a solvent.
Further, the preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following steps: (1) sequentially adding N-N-butylphthalimide, N-isopropylphthalimide, tween, concentrated emulsion 600# and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a reaction kettle, mixing, and starting a stirrer to stir uniformly;
(2) after uniformly stirring for 25-40 minutes, slowly heating the reaction kettle, and gradually heating to 110-120 ℃ after 0.8-1.5 hours;
(3) when the temperature is raised to 130-140 ℃, adding a solvent and methylbenzene, continuously stirring, vacuumizing after 35-45 minutes, wherein the raw materials are in a reaction kettle, and the mixing reaction time is controlled to be 5.5-7 hours;
(4) and after the reaction is finished, closing the steam valve, starting the refrigeration equipment, controlling the cooling time to be 4-5 hours, and starting discharging when the temperature is cooled to 5-15 ℃ to obtain the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene.
Has the advantages that: compared with the traditional product, the invention not only improves the level dyeing effect of polyamide fiber dyeing, achieves the purposes of permanent fastness, no coloring and good elasticity, but also can accelerate the coloring rate during the use, has good product quality stability and excellent wear resistance, and also has the advantages of low production cost, energy conservation, emission reduction, environmental protection and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and the production process steps of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1: the preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for the low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 58% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 13% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 4% of tween, 600# 4% of concentrated emulsion, 3% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-10% of solvent;
the solvent is toluene or xylene.
The preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following steps: (1) sequentially adding N-N-butylphthalimide, N-isopropylphthalimide, tween, concentrated emulsion 600# and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a reaction kettle, mixing, and starting a stirrer to stir uniformly;
(2) after uniformly stirring for 25-40 minutes, slowly heating the reaction kettle, and gradually heating to 110-120 ℃ after 0.8-1.5 hours;
(3) when the temperature is raised to 130-140 ℃, adding a solvent and methylbenzene, continuously stirring, vacuumizing after 35-45 minutes, wherein the raw materials are in a reaction kettle, and the mixing reaction time is controlled to be 5.5-7 hours;
(4) and after the reaction is finished, closing the steam valve, starting the refrigeration equipment, controlling the cooling time to be 4-5 hours, and starting discharging when the temperature is cooled to 5-15 ℃ to obtain the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene.
Example 2: the preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for the low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-60% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-20% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-5% of tween, 2-5% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-10% of solvent;
the solvent is toluene or xylene.
The preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following steps: (1) sequentially adding N-N-butylphthalimide, N-isopropylphthalimide, tween, concentrated emulsion 600# and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a reaction kettle, mixing, and starting a stirrer to stir uniformly;
(2) after uniformly stirring for 25-40 minutes, slowly heating the reaction kettle, and gradually heating to 110-120 ℃ after 0.8-1.5 hours;
(3) when the temperature is raised to 130-140 ℃, adding a solvent and methylbenzene, continuously stirring, vacuumizing after 35-45 minutes, wherein the raw materials are in a reaction kettle, and the mixing reaction time is controlled to be 5.5-7 hours;
(4) and after the reaction is finished, closing the steam valve, starting the refrigeration equipment, controlling the cooling time to be 4-5 hours, and starting discharging when the temperature is cooled to 5-15 ℃ to obtain the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene is characterized in that the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-60% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-20% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-5% of tween, 2-5% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-5% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-10% of solvent;
the solvent is toluene or xylene.
2. The preparation method of the green and tasteless dyeing agent for low-temperature dyeing of polyester fiber according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials of the green and tasteless dyeing agent for low-temperature dyeing of polyester fiber are preferably selected from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 50-58% of N-N-butylphthalimide, 10-16% of N-isopropylphthalimide, 2-4% of tween, 2-4% of concentrated milk 600#, 2-4% of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 5-8% of a solvent.
3. The method for preparing the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene according to claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene comprises the following steps: (1) sequentially adding N-N-butylphthalimide, N-isopropylphthalimide, tween, concentrated emulsion 600# and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a reaction kettle, mixing, and starting a stirrer to stir uniformly;
(2) after uniformly stirring for 25-40 minutes, slowly heating the reaction kettle, and gradually heating to 110-120 ℃ after 0.8-1.5 hours;
(3) when the temperature is raised to 130-140 ℃, adding a solvent and methylbenzene, continuously stirring, vacuumizing after 35-45 minutes, wherein the raw materials are in a reaction kettle, and the mixing reaction time is controlled to be 5.5-7 hours;
(4) and after the reaction is finished, closing the steam valve, starting the refrigeration equipment, controlling the cooling time to be 4-5 hours, and starting discharging when the temperature is cooled to 5-15 ℃ to obtain the green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of the terylene.
CN201910254231.8A 2019-03-31 2019-03-31 Preparation method of green and tasteless dye-guiding agent for low-temperature dyeing of terylene Pending CN111764184A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112482056A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 淄博鲁瑞精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of imide dye-guiding agent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328687A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 浙江理工大学 Environment-friendly type terylene low temperature dyeing assistant with alkyl phthalic imide as vector and preparation thereof
CN105714581A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 浙江安诺其助剂有限公司 Preparation method of terylene low temperature dyeing carrier composition
CN107541959A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 苏州联胜化学有限公司 A kind of terylene low temperature dyeing dyeing accelerant and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101328687A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-24 浙江理工大学 Environment-friendly type terylene low temperature dyeing assistant with alkyl phthalic imide as vector and preparation thereof
CN105714581A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 浙江安诺其助剂有限公司 Preparation method of terylene low temperature dyeing carrier composition
CN107541959A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 苏州联胜化学有限公司 A kind of terylene low temperature dyeing dyeing accelerant and its preparation method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112482056A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 淄博鲁瑞精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of imide dye-guiding agent

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Application publication date: 20201013