CN111761739B - Multifunctional milling machine for ceramic part machining and working method thereof - Google Patents

Multifunctional milling machine for ceramic part machining and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111761739B
CN111761739B CN202010777689.4A CN202010777689A CN111761739B CN 111761739 B CN111761739 B CN 111761739B CN 202010777689 A CN202010777689 A CN 202010777689A CN 111761739 B CN111761739 B CN 111761739B
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China
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moving plate
plate
rotating
milling machine
gear
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CN111761739A (en
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杨盛国
曹树龙
唐占银
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Hefei Taotao New Material Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Taotao New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/18Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/005Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts and a working method thereof, and the multifunctional milling machine comprises a milling machine main body, wherein one side of the middle part of the milling machine main body is connected with a longitudinal moving plate in a sliding manner, a transverse moving plate is arranged on the inner plate surface of one side of the longitudinal moving plate, a cleaning assembly is fixed inside the bottom end of the transverse moving plate, a clamping assembly is fixed on one side of the top plate surface of the transverse moving plate, and a replacing assembly is fixed outside one side of the milling machine main body; the cleaning assembly comprises screw rods which are rotatably connected with two sides of the bottom end between the transverse moving plates, the clamping device is adopted, the clamping effect can be improved, ceramic pieces with different properties can be clamped, the application range of the device is enlarged, the use of external structures is reduced, the clamping cost is reduced, the cleaning device is also adopted, dust on the longitudinal moving plates can be cleaned in the processing process, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Multifunctional milling machine for ceramic part machining and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional milling machine for processing a ceramic part and a working method thereof.
Background
The ceramic is a general name of pottery and porcelain, is also an industrial art in China, and is wild and wild ancient painted pottery and black pottery in China in the age of the stone novelties; the texture and the property of ceramics are different; pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as a main raw material, is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and makes sound turbid, and some ceramic parts need to be processed by a milling machine at present.
However, when the existing milling machine for processing the ceramic part generally clamps the ceramic with a single shape, the ceramic part with various shapes can not be used obviously, so that the practicability of the device is not high, an external structure is required to clamp and fix, and the clamping cost is increased;
in addition, during processing, a lot of dust is generated, and some positions are difficult to clean after processing, so that the workload of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced;
when the milling cutter is replaced, the bolt is generally adopted for fixing, so that the replacement is very troublesome, and the replacement efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional milling machine for processing a ceramic part and a working method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts comprises a milling machine main body, wherein a longitudinal moving plate is connected to one side of the middle of the milling machine main body in a sliding mode, a transverse moving plate is mounted on the inner plate surface of one side of the longitudinal moving plate, a cleaning assembly is fixed to the inner portion of the bottom end of the transverse moving plate, a clamping assembly is fixed to one side of the top plate surface of the transverse moving plate, and a replacing assembly is fixed to the outer portion of one side of the milling machine main body;
the cleaning assembly comprises two sides of the bottom between the transverse moving plates, which are rotatably connected with screw rods, a rotating handle is arranged outside one side of each transverse moving plate, the other end of each screw rod is fixedly connected inside the rotating handle, a first gear is fixedly connected to one side of each screw rod between the transverse moving plates, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the top end of each transverse moving plate, a second gear is arranged inside one side of the mounting groove, one side of the second gear is meshed and connected with one side of the bottom end of the first gear, a third gear is arranged inside one side of the mounting groove, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third gear and one side of the second gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the transverse moving plates, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of the third gear, and one side of the plate surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected inside the second gear, the inside symmetry of one side of mounting groove is rotated and is connected with first pivot, the one end terminal surface rigid coupling of first pivot has the rotation wheel, the one side of rotating the wheel corresponds third gear welded fastening and has the rack, the inside winding between the rotation wheel is connected with the conveyer belt, the mounting groove is located the inside rotation of rotating wheel one side and is connected with the brush roller, and the one end terminal surface rigid coupling of brush roller in the one end of first pivot.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the centre gripping subassembly is including welding in the frame of lateral shifting board top middle part face, the cylinder is installed to the inside distribution of both sides of frame is inlayed, the inside distribution in one side of frame installs the block rubber, one side of block rubber is moulded and is connected and is fixed with the lug, the opposite side of block rubber corresponds the lug and has seted up the rotation groove, the inside rigid coupling in both sides of lug has the third pivot, and the other end of third pivot rotates and connect in rotating the groove, the block rubber is located the side distribution welded fastening of cylinder one side and has the U-shaped board, inside between the U-shaped board rotates and is connected with the fourth pivot, and the one end of fourth pivot runs through inside telescopic link one side of cylinder, relative curb plate face symmetric weld between the U-shaped board is fixed with first spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: change the subassembly including welding in the outside go-between in one side of milling machine main part, go-between one side outside distribution welded fastening has the spacing piece, inside cup jointing in one side of go-between is fixed with the milling cutter connecting rod, one side of milling cutter connecting rod corresponds the stopper and has seted up out the income groove, one side of milling cutter connecting rod corresponds the stopper and has seted up the spacing groove, it is fixed with the stripper plate to go out inside cup jointing in one side of groove, one side face distribution welded fastening of stripper plate has the second spring, and the other end of second spring welds in groove face one side of going out the income groove, bottom face one side welded fastening of stripper plate has L shape pole, go out the inside L shape pole that corresponds in bottom of groove and seted up the flexible hole.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside both sides face of longitudinal movement board all welded fastening has the slider, the both sides face of lateral movement board corresponds the slider and has seted up the spout.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the inner portion of the longitudinal moving plate is fixedly welded with a fixed block, and a threaded hole is formed in one side of the fixed block corresponding to the screw rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the brush hair of the brush roller is soft hair.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a slope is arranged on one side of the top end of the extrusion plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: firstly, a ceramic piece is placed in a frame, the air cylinder is started to enable the rubber block to move and then act on the bottom of the ceramic piece, due to the fact that the ceramic piece is various in shape, in the clamping process, the protruding block is enabled to rotate along the rotating groove under the action of the third rotating shaft, in the extending process of the telescopic rod in the air cylinder, the position of the rubber block is adjusted under the action of the U-shaped plate and the fourth rotating shaft, the rubber block is enabled to be matched with the surface of the ceramic piece and clamped and fixed, finally, the rubber block is provided with inward elastic force through the first spring, the clamping effect is improved, then the milling machine main body is started to process the ceramic piece, at the moment, dust can fall on the longitudinal moving plate, dust is not easy to clean, the screw rod can move along the threaded hole in the fixed block through rotating of the rotating handle, and due to the fact that the first gear rotates along with the rotation of the screw rod, can make the second gear rotate through the second pivot, then make the third gear rotate through even board, then under the effect through the rack, make a rotation wheel rotate, then make another rotation wheel rotate along first pivot through the conveyer belt, thereby it rotates to have driven the brush roller, can clear up the dust on the longitudinal movement board like this at the in-process of processing, when needs change milling cutter, at first press L shape pole and make its withdrawal inside the flexible hole, thereby it removes toward the access inslot portion to have driven the stripper plate, and make the second spring be in under the compression state, then it makes the intra-annular stopper of link leave the spacing inslot portion to rotate the milling cutter connecting rod, then go into the access inslot portion, just so can take out the milling cutter connecting rod, then change milling cutter, then install again inside the link.
The beneficial effect of this hair is:
1. the ceramic piece is placed in the frame, the air cylinder is started to move the rubber block, then the lug is enabled to rotate along the rotating groove under the action of the third rotating shaft, in the process that the telescopic rod in the air cylinder extends, the position of the rubber block is adjusted under the action of the U-shaped plate and the fourth rotating shaft, the rubber block is enabled to be matched with the surface of the ceramic piece and clamped and fixed, finally, an inward elastic force is provided for the rubber block through the first spring, the clamping effect is improved, the ceramic pieces with different properties can be clamped, the use range of the device is improved, the use of an external structure is reduced, and the clamping cost is reduced;
2. the screw rod moves along the threaded hole in the fixed block by rotating the rotating handle, the second gear can rotate through the second rotating shaft due to the fact that the first gear rotates along with the rotation of the screw rod, the third gear rotates through the connecting plate, one rotating wheel rotates under the action of the rack, the other rotating wheel rotates along the first rotating shaft through the conveying belt, and therefore the brush roller is driven to rotate, dust on the longitudinal moving plate can be cleaned in the machining process, the situation that the dust on the longitudinal moving plate is not easy to clean after machining is avoided, cleaning difficulty is reduced, and working efficiency of workers is improved;
3. when changing milling cutter, press L shape pole at first and make inside its flexible hole that retracts to drive the stripper plate and moved toward discrepancy inslot portion, and made the second spring be in under the compression state, then rotated the milling cutter connecting rod and made the intra-annular stopper of connecting leave the spacing inslot portion, then gone into and go out to go into inslot portion, just so can take out the milling cutter connecting rod, then change milling cutter, then install again inside the go-between, conveniently change milling cutter, improve change efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the replacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the exchange assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a milling machine main body; 2. longitudinally moving the plate; 3. transversely moving the plate; 4. cleaning the assembly; 5. a clamping assembly; 6. replacing the component; 7. a slider; 8. a chute; 9. a fixed block; 10. a threaded hole; 41. a screw; 42. mounting grooves; 43. rotating the handle; 44. a first gear; 45. a first rotating shaft; 46. a brush roller; 47. a rotating wheel; 48. a conveyor belt; 49. a rack; 410. a second gear; 411. a third gear; 412. a second rotating shaft; 413. connecting plates; 51. a frame; 52. a cylinder; 53. a rubber block; 54. a bump; 55. a rotating groove; 56. a third rotating shaft; 57. a U-shaped plate; 58. a first spring; 59. a fourth rotating shaft; 61. a connecting ring; 62. a limiting block; 63. a milling cutter connecting rod; 64. a groove is formed; 65. a telescopic hole; 66. a second spring; 67. a pressing plate; 68. an L-shaped rod; 69. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts comprises a milling machine main body 1, wherein a longitudinal moving plate 2 is connected to one side of the middle of the milling machine main body 1 in a sliding mode, a transverse moving plate 3 is installed on the inner plate surface of one side of the longitudinal moving plate 2, a cleaning assembly 4 is fixed to the inner portion of the bottom end of the transverse moving plate 3, a clamping assembly 5 is fixed to one side of the top plate surface of the transverse moving plate 3, and a replacing assembly 6 is fixed to the outer portion of one side of the milling machine main body 1; the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a screw rod 41 rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom end between the transverse moving plates 3, a rotating handle 43 is mounted on one side of each transverse moving plate 3, the other end of the screw rod 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating handle 43, a first gear 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw rod 41 between the transverse moving plates 3, an installation groove 42 is formed in one side of the top end of each transverse moving plate 3, a second gear 410 is mounted in one side of the installation groove 42, one side of the second gear 410 is meshed and connected to one side of the bottom end of the first gear 44, a third gear 411 is mounted in one side of the installation groove 42, a second rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear 411 and one side of the second gear 410, the other end of the second rotating shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the inside of the transverse moving plates 3, and a connecting plate 413 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of the third gear 411, one side of the other end of the connecting plate 413 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second gear 410, a first rotating shaft 45 is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the mounting groove 42, a rotating wheel 47 is fixedly connected to one end face of the first rotating shaft 45, a rack 49 is fixedly welded to one side face of the rotating wheel 47 corresponding to the third gear 411, a conveyor belt 48 is wound and connected to the inside between the rotating wheels 47, a brush roller 46 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 42 on one side of the rotating wheel 47, and one end face of the brush roller 46 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 45;
the clamping assembly 5 comprises a frame 51 welded on the middle plate surface at the top end of the transverse moving plate 3, the air cylinders 52 are embedded in the two sides of the frame 51, the rubber blocks 53 are arranged in one side of the frame 51 in a distributed mode, the protruding blocks 54 are fixed to one side of the rubber blocks 53 in a plastic joint mode, the rotating grooves 55 are formed in the other side of the rubber blocks 53 corresponding to the protruding blocks 54, the third rotating shafts 56 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the protruding blocks 54 in the inner portion, the other ends of the third rotating shafts 56 are rotatably connected to the rotating grooves 55, the U-shaped plates 57 are fixedly welded to the side surfaces of the rubber blocks 53 on one side of the air cylinders 52 in a distributed mode, the fourth rotating shafts 59 are rotatably connected to the inner portions between the U-shaped plates 57, one end of each fourth rotating shaft 59 penetrates through the inner portion of one side of the telescopic rods of the air cylinders 52, the first springs 58 are symmetrically welded and fixedly arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the U-shaped plates 57, and the ceramic pieces are placed inside the frame 51, the air cylinder 52 is started to move the rubber block 53, then the rubber block 53 acts on the bottom of the ceramic piece, due to the fact that the ceramic piece is various in shape, the lug 54 is enabled to rotate along the rotating groove 55 under the action of the third rotating shaft 56 in the clamping process, the position of the rubber block 53 is adjusted under the action of the U-shaped plate 57 and the fourth rotating shaft 59 in the extending process of the telescopic rod in the air cylinder 52, the rubber block 53 is enabled to be matched with the surface of the ceramic piece and clamped and fixed, finally, the rubber block 53 is provided with inward elastic force through the first spring 58, the clamping effect is improved, the ceramic piece with different properties can be clamped, the using range of the device is improved, the use of external structures is reduced, and the clamping cost of the ceramic piece is reduced;
the replacement component 6 comprises a connecting ring 61 welded on the outer portion of one side of the milling machine main body 1, a limiting block 62 is distributed, welded and fixed on the outer portion of one side of the connecting ring 61, a milling cutter connecting rod 63 is fixedly sleeved on the inner portion of one side of the connecting ring 61, a slot 64 is formed in one side of the milling cutter connecting rod 63 corresponding to the limiting block 62, a limiting groove 69 is formed in one side of the milling cutter connecting rod 63 corresponding to the limiting block 62, a squeezing plate 67 is fixedly sleeved on the inner portion of one side of the slot 64, a second spring 66 is distributed, welded and fixed on one side of the plate surface of one side of the squeezing plate 67, an L-shaped rod 68 is fixedly welded on one side of the plate surface of the bottom end of the squeezing plate 67, a telescopic hole 65 is formed in the inner portion of the bottom end of the slot 64 corresponding to the L-shaped rod 68, when the milling cutter needs to be replaced, the L-shaped rod 68 is firstly pressed down to be retracted into the telescopic hole 65, the extrusion plate 67 is driven to move towards the inside of the access groove 64, the second spring 66 is in a compressed state, then the milling cutter connecting rod 63 is rotated to enable the limiting block 62 in the connecting ring 61 to leave the inside of the limiting groove 69 and then enter the access groove 64, so that the milling cutter connecting rod 63 can be taken out, then the milling cutter is replaced, and then the milling cutter is installed in the connecting ring 61 again, so that the milling cutter is convenient to replace, and the replacement efficiency is improved;
the sliding blocks 7 are fixedly welded on the two side plate surfaces inside the longitudinal moving plate 2, and the sliding grooves 8 are formed in the two side plate surfaces of the transverse moving plate 3 corresponding to the sliding blocks 7, so that the longitudinal moving plate 2 can be conveniently moved;
a fixed block 9 is fixedly welded at the bottom end inside the longitudinal moving plate 2, a threaded hole 10 is formed in one side of the fixed block 9 corresponding to the screw rod 41, so that the screw rod 41 can move conveniently, and the longitudinal moving plate 2 is driven;
the bristles of the brush roller 46 are soft bristles, so that dust on the longitudinal moving plate 2 can be conveniently cleaned;
a slope is arranged on one side of the top end of the extrusion plate 67, so that the limiting block 62 can conveniently enter the inlet and outlet groove 64.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the ceramic piece is placed in the frame 51, the cylinder 52 is started to make the rubber block 53 move, then the rubber block 53 acts on the bottom of the ceramic piece, due to the various shapes of the ceramic piece, the lug 54 is rotated along the rotating groove 55 under the action of the third rotating shaft 56 in the clamping process, the position of the rubber block 53 is adjusted under the action of the U-shaped plate 57 and the fourth rotating shaft 59 in the extending process of the telescopic rod in the cylinder 52, so that the rubber block 53 is matched with the surface of the ceramic piece and clamped and fixed, finally, the rubber block 53 is provided with an inward elastic force through the first spring 58 to improve the clamping effect, then the milling machine body 1 is started to process the ceramic piece, and at the moment, a lot of dust is generated to fall on the longitudinal moving plate 2, so that the dust is not easy to clean, the screw rod 41 can be moved along the threaded hole 10 on the fixed block 9 by rotating the rotating handle 43, since the first gear 44 rotates along with the rotation of the screw 41, the second gear 410 rotates via the second rotating shaft 412, the third gear 411 rotates via the connecting plate 413, one rotating wheel 47 rotates via the rack 49, and the other rotating wheel 47 rotates along the first rotating shaft 45 via the conveyor belt 48, so as to drive the brush roller 46 to rotate, thereby cleaning up dust on the longitudinal moving plate 2 during processing, when the milling cutter needs to be replaced, the L-shaped rod 68 is pressed down to retract into the telescopic hole 65, thereby driving the pressing plate 67 to move toward the inside of the access slot 64, and the second spring 66 is compressed, then the connecting rod 63 is rotated to make the limit block 62 in the connecting ring 61 leave the inside of the limit slot 69 and then enter into the inside of the access slot 64, so as to take out the milling cutter connecting rod 63, the milling cutter is then replaced and then reinstalled inside the connecting ring 61.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a ceramic member processing is with multi-functional milling machine, includes milling machine main part (1), its characterized in that: a longitudinal moving plate (2) is connected to one side of the middle of the milling machine main body (1) in a sliding mode, a transverse moving plate (3) is mounted on the inner plate surface of one side of the longitudinal moving plate (2), a cleaning assembly (4) is fixed to the inner portion of the bottom end of the transverse moving plate (3), a clamping assembly (5) is fixed to one side of the top plate surface of the transverse moving plate (3), and a replacing assembly (6) is fixed to the outer portion of one side of the milling machine main body (1);
the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a transverse moving plate (3), wherein two sides of the inner bottom end of the transverse moving plate (3) are rotatably connected with a screw rod (41), a rotating handle (43) is mounted on the outer portion of one side of the transverse moving plate (3), one end of the screw rod (41) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the rotating handle (43), a first gear (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner portion of the transverse moving plate (3) of the screw rod (41), an installation groove (42) is formed in one side of the top end of the transverse moving plate (3), a second gear (410) is internally installed on one side of the installation groove (42), one side of the second gear (410) is meshed and connected to one side of the bottom end of the first gear (44), a third gear (411) is internally installed on one side of the installation groove (42), a second rotating shaft (412) is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear (411) and one side of the second gear (410) respectively, and the other end of the second rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the transverse moving plate (3), the outer wall of the other side of the third gear (411) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (413), one side of the surface of the other end of the connecting plate (413) is rotatably connected inside the second gear (410), two first rotating shafts (45) are symmetrically and rotatably connected inside one side of the mounting groove (42), one end faces of the two first rotating shafts (45) are fixedly connected with rotating wheels (47), one side face of one rotating wheel (47) is fixedly welded with a rack (49) corresponding to the third gear (411), a conveying belt (48) is wound inside the two rotating wheels (47), the inside of the mounting groove (42) located on one side of the rotating wheels (47) is rotatably connected with a brush roller (46), and one end face of the brush roller (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (45);
the clamping assembly (5) comprises a frame (51) welded on the top middle plate surface of the transverse moving plate (3), air cylinders (52) are installed in two sides of the frame (51) in an embedded mode, rubber blocks (53) are installed in two sides of the frame (51) in an internal distributed mode, one side of each rubber block (53) is connected with a convex block (54) in a rotating mode, a rotating groove (55) is formed in one side, corresponding to the convex block (54), of the other side of each rubber block (53), a third rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected to the two sides of each convex block (54), the other end of each third rotating shaft (56) is connected to the corresponding rotating groove (55) in a rotating mode, U-shaped plates (57) are fixedly welded to the side faces, located on one side of the air cylinders (52), a fourth rotating shaft (59) is connected to the internal rotating mode between the U-shaped plates (57), and one end of the fourth rotating shaft (59) penetrates through the inner portion of one side of an expansion rod of each air cylinder (52), a first spring (58) is symmetrically welded and fixed on the opposite side plate surface between the U-shaped plates (57);
the replacement component (6) comprises a connecting ring (61) welded to the outside of one side of the milling machine body (1), a limiting block (62) is fixedly welded in one side of the connecting ring (61), a milling cutter connecting rod (63) is fixedly sleeved in one side of the connecting ring (61), one side of the milling cutter connecting rod (63) is provided with an outlet groove (64) corresponding to the limiting block (62), one side of the milling cutter connecting rod (63) is provided with a limit groove (69) corresponding to the limit block (62), a squeezing plate (67) is sleeved and fixed in one side of the outlet groove (64), a second spring (66) is welded and fixed on the surface of one side of the extrusion plate (67), and the other end of the second spring (66) is welded on one side of the groove surface of the outlet groove (64), an L-shaped rod (68) is welded and fixed on one side of the bottom end plate surface of the extrusion plate (67), and a telescopic hole (65) is formed in the bottom end of the outlet groove (64) corresponding to the L-shaped rod (68).
2. The multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts according to claim 1, wherein: the inner two side plate surfaces of the longitudinal moving plate (2) are respectively welded and fixed with a sliding block (7), and the two side plate surfaces of the transverse moving plate (3) are provided with sliding grooves (8) corresponding to the sliding blocks (7).
3. The multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner portion of the longitudinal moving plate (2) is fixedly welded with a fixing block (9), and a threaded hole (10) is formed in one side of the fixing block (9) corresponding to the screw rod (41).
4. The multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts according to claim 1, wherein: the bristles of the brush roller (46) are soft bristles.
5. The multifunctional milling machine for processing ceramic parts according to claim 1, wherein: a slope is arranged on one side of the top end of the extrusion plate (67).
6. The working method of the multifunctional milling machine for ceramic piece processing according to claim 1, wherein: firstly, a ceramic piece is placed in a frame (51), a cylinder (52) is started to enable a rubber block (53) to move and then act on the bottom of the ceramic piece, due to the fact that the ceramic piece is various in shape, a lug (54) is enabled to rotate along a rotating groove (55) under the action of a third rotating shaft (56) in the clamping process, in the extending process of a telescopic rod in the cylinder (52), the position of the rubber block (53) is adjusted under the action of a U-shaped plate (57) and a fourth rotating shaft (59), the rubber block (53) is enabled to be matched with the surface of the ceramic piece and clamped and fixed, finally, an inward elastic force is provided for the rubber block (53) through a first spring (58) to improve the clamping effect, then a milling machine main body (1) is started to process the ceramic piece, and then a lot of dust is generated and falls on a longitudinal moving plate (2), the dust is difficult to clean, the screw rod (41) can be moved along the threaded hole (10) on the fixed block (9) by rotating the rotating handle (43), the second gear (410) can be rotated through the second rotating shaft (412) as the first gear (44) rotates along with the rotation of the screw rod (41), the third gear (411) is rotated through the connecting plate (413), one rotating wheel (47) is rotated under the action of the rack (49), the other rotating wheel (47) is rotated along the first rotating shaft (45) through the conveying belt (48), so that the brush roller (46) is driven to rotate, the dust on the longitudinal moving plate (2) can be cleaned in the processing process, when the milling cutter needs to be replaced, the L-shaped rod (68) is pressed down to retract into the telescopic hole (65), so that the extrusion plate (67) is driven to move towards the inside of the telescopic groove (64), and the second spring (66) is in a compressed state, then the milling cutter connecting rod (63) is rotated to enable the limiting block (62) in the connecting ring (61) to leave the interior of the limiting groove (69) and then enter the interior of the entering groove (64), so that the milling cutter connecting rod (63) can be taken out, then the milling cutter is replaced, and then the milling cutter is installed in the connecting ring (61) again.
CN202010777689.4A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Multifunctional milling machine for ceramic part machining and working method thereof Active CN111761739B (en)

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CN112589988B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-12-16 福建省德化县宝艺陶瓷有限公司 Non-cracking ceramic preparation device and method
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