CN111761586A - Remote control robot based on big data - Google Patents

Remote control robot based on big data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111761586A
CN111761586A CN202010714261.5A CN202010714261A CN111761586A CN 111761586 A CN111761586 A CN 111761586A CN 202010714261 A CN202010714261 A CN 202010714261A CN 111761586 A CN111761586 A CN 111761586A
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robot
control
motion
joint
computers
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CN111761586B (en
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张伟
师超
张丽红
段颖妮
王新锋
王鑫
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Shaanxi Puhui Shanshi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Xian Unversity of Arts and Science
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
    • B25J9/1607Calculation of inertia, jacobian matrixes and inverses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a remote control robot based on big data, which comprises a plurality of upper computers, API interfaces and lower computers, wherein the upper computers are connected with the lower computers through the API interfaces, the lower computers comprise 4-axis robot kinematic algorithms, 6-axis robot kinematic algorithms and parallel robot kinematic algorithms, and a conversion matrix of a joint corner and a tail end pose of the robot is established based on the big data; a simulation algorithm is compiled by combining a robot connecting rod model, and the motion of a robot entity is simulated in real time; the realization mechanism of the robot motion process and the following process is analyzed, the control algorithm is designed based on different processes, the remote control capability and the remote control precision are improved, the remote operation precision of the robot is realized, and the method has popularization and application values.

Description

Remote control robot based on big data
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of robot control, in particular to a remote control robot based on big data.
Background
The robot has basic characteristics of perception, decision, execution and the like, can assist or even replace human beings to finish dangerous, heavy and complex work, improves the work efficiency and quality, serves human life, and expands or extends the activity and capability range of the human beings. In the prior art, most robots are controlled remotely, but most robots are controlled remotely at a short distance, the control distance is limited, and operation control is difficult sometimes, so that improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a remote controlled robot based on big data.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises a plurality of upper computers, API interfaces and lower computers, wherein the upper computers are connected with the lower computers through the API interfaces, the lower computers comprise 4-axis robot kinematic algorithms, 6-axis robot kinematic algorithms and parallel robot kinematic algorithms, and a pose transformation matrix is established on the basis of an inverse equation
Figure BDA0002595275620000011
In turn, left-hand
Figure BDA0002595275620000012
The matrix equation is established, simplified as follows:
Figure BDA0002595275620000021
in the formula: c. Ci=cosθi,si=sinθi,cij=cos(θij),sij=sin(θij),i=1~4,j=1~4。θ1、θ2、d3、θ4Inverse solution of robot kinematics; thereby supporting 4-axis robots, 6-axis robots and parallel robots, and solving a pose transformation matrix according to the following formula;
Figure BDA0002595275620000022
in the formula:
Figure BDA0002595275620000023
and (4) combining the simulation pose transformation matrix, acquiring joint corners and connecting rod lengths from a lower computer in real time, and sequentially rotating and translating the connecting rod of the robot to realize the remote control of the robot.
Furthermore, the motion control mode of the remote control robot is divided into manual and automatic, the manual control comprises joint motion control and right-angle motion control, the joint motion directly controls the rotation of each connecting rod, the right-angle motion needs to solve the target position into a joint corner reversely, then the joint control is carried out, the automatic control extracts the target pose and the motion attribute from the program instruction through a decoder, the motion point position is calculated based on an interpolator, then the joint corner is solved reversely, and finally the joint control is carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is a remote control robot based on big data, compared with the prior art, the invention establishes a conversion matrix of the joint corner and the terminal pose of the robot based on big data; a simulation algorithm is compiled by combining a robot connecting rod model, and the motion of a robot entity is simulated in real time; the realization mechanism of the robot motion process and the following process is analyzed, the control algorithm is designed based on different processes, the remote control capability and the remote control precision are improved, the remote operation precision of the robot is realized, and the method has popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a kinematic algorithm of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of robot motion control of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1: the invention comprises a plurality of upper computers, API interfaces and lower computers, wherein the upper computers are connected with the lower computers through the API interfaces, and the lower computers comprise 4-axis robot kinematics calculationThe method, the 6-axis robot kinematics algorithm and the parallel robot kinematics algorithm establish a pose transformation matrix on the basis of inverse equation solution
Figure BDA0002595275620000031
In turn, left-hand
Figure BDA0002595275620000032
The matrix equation is established, simplified as follows:
Figure BDA0002595275620000033
in the formula: c. Ci=cosθi,si=sinθi,cij=cos(θij),sij=sin(θij),i=1~4,j=1~4。θ1、θ2、d3、θ4Inverse solution of robot kinematics; thereby supporting 4-axis robots, 6-axis robots and parallel robots, and solving a pose transformation matrix according to the following formula;
Figure BDA0002595275620000041
in the formula:
Figure BDA0002595275620000042
and (4) combining the simulation pose transformation matrix, acquiring joint corners and connecting rod lengths from a lower computer in real time, and sequentially rotating and translating the connecting rod of the robot to realize the remote control of the robot.
As shown in fig. 2: the motion control mode of the remote control robot is divided into manual and automatic, wherein the manual control comprises joint motion control and right-angle motion control, the joint motion directly controls each connecting rod to rotate, the right-angle motion needs to solve a target position into a joint corner in a reverse mode, then joint control is carried out, the automatic control extracts a target pose and motion attributes from a program instruction through a decoder, a motion point position is calculated based on an interpolator, then the joint corner is solved in a reverse mode, and finally joint control is carried out.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a remote control robot based on big data which characterized in that: the multi-functional pose transformation system comprises a plurality of upper computers, API interfaces and lower computers, wherein the upper computers are connected with the lower computers through the API interfaces, the lower computers comprise 4-axis robot kinematic algorithms, 6-axis robot kinematic algorithms and parallel robot kinematic algorithms, and pose transformation matrixes are established on the basis of inverse equations
Figure FDA0002595275610000011
In turn, left-hand
Figure FDA0002595275610000012
Figure FDA0002595275610000013
The matrix equation is established, simplified as follows:
Figure FDA0002595275610000014
in the formula: c. Ci=cosθi,si=sinθi,cij=cos(θij),sij=sin(θij),i=1~4,j=1~4。θ1、θ2、d3、θ4Inverse solution of robot kinematics; thereby supporting a 4-axis robot, a 6-axis robot andthe parallel robot obtains a pose transformation matrix according to the following formula;
Figure FDA0002595275610000015
in the formula:
Figure FDA0002595275610000016
and (4) combining the simulation pose transformation matrix, acquiring joint corners and connecting rod lengths from a lower computer in real time, and sequentially rotating and translating the connecting rod of the robot to realize the remote control of the robot.
2. The big-data-based remote controlled robot according to claim 1, wherein: the motion control mode of the remote control robot is divided into manual and automatic, wherein the manual control comprises joint motion control and right-angle motion control, the joint motion directly controls each connecting rod to rotate, the right-angle motion needs to solve a target position into a joint corner in a reverse mode, then joint control is carried out, the automatic control extracts a target pose and motion attributes from a program instruction through a decoder, a motion point position is calculated based on an interpolator, then the joint corner is solved in a reverse mode, and finally joint control is carried out.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114055467A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-18 南京邮电大学 Space pose online simulation system based on five-degree-of-freedom robot

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090069936A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2009-03-12 Abb Ab Control method for robots
CN103973798A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Method and device for communication between upper computer and lower computer under control of secondary platform movement
CN105598957A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-25 国机集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Industrial robot kinematic modelling method and system
CN106003055A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-10-12 广东工业大学 Movement joint angle solution method based on bending machine manipulator
CN106097390A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 北京理工大学 A kind of robot kinematics's parameter calibration method based on Kalman filtering
CN109434808A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 上海菡为智能科技有限公司 A kind of cloud remote service Study of Intelligent Robot Control network system realization
CN109746915A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-14 埃夫特智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of kinematic method promoting industrial robot absolute fix precision

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090069936A1 (en) * 2004-02-06 2009-03-12 Abb Ab Control method for robots
CN103973798A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Method and device for communication between upper computer and lower computer under control of secondary platform movement
CN105598957A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-25 国机集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Industrial robot kinematic modelling method and system
CN106097390A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 北京理工大学 A kind of robot kinematics's parameter calibration method based on Kalman filtering
CN106003055A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-10-12 广东工业大学 Movement joint angle solution method based on bending machine manipulator
CN109434808A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 上海菡为智能科技有限公司 A kind of cloud remote service Study of Intelligent Robot Control network system realization
CN109746915A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-14 埃夫特智能装备股份有限公司 A kind of kinematic method promoting industrial robot absolute fix precision

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114055467A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-18 南京邮电大学 Space pose online simulation system based on five-degree-of-freedom robot
CN114055467B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-10-10 南京邮电大学 Space pose online simulation system based on five-degree-of-freedom robot

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