CN111760219A - Automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for intelligent automobile - Google Patents
Automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for intelligent automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111760219A CN111760219A CN202010689631.4A CN202010689631A CN111760219A CN 111760219 A CN111760219 A CN 111760219A CN 202010689631 A CN202010689631 A CN 202010689631A CN 111760219 A CN111760219 A CN 111760219A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission pipe
- spray head
- fire extinguishing
- temperature smoke
- electromagnetic valve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent automobile, which comprises a fire extinguisher tank, an electromagnetic valve, a transmission pipe, a forced unlocking switch, a temperature smoke sensor, a speed monitor, a single chip microcomputer, an electric spray head, an alarm, a telescopic hose, a control handle and a manual control spray head, wherein the electromagnetic valve is installed at a discharge port of the fire extinguisher tank, the discharge end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the transmission pipe, the alarm is installed in the middle of the transmission pipe, the electric spray head is connected to the lower end face of the transmission pipe, one end of the transmission pipe is connected with the telescopic hose, and the control handle is installed at the discharge end of the telescopic hose. The invention utilizes the temperature smoke sensor to detect the temperature, thereby extinguishing the fire in the vehicle in time and improving the safety, and utilizes the mutual cooperation of the singlechip, the temperature smoke sensor and the speed monitor to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency under the condition of ensuring the safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile safety, in particular to an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent automobile.
Background
The automobile is driven by power, and the non-rail-borne vehicle with 4 wheels or more than 4 wheels is mainly used for: carrying personnel and/or goods; a vehicle for towing persons and/or goods; the automobile is taken as the common high-efficient trip instrument at present, and its convenience has obtained everybody's recognition, but gets into summer back, and the condition of automotive interior nature also takes place occasionally, causes certain economic loss or has caused danger to the passenger, and first, after the automobile catches fire, the smog that produces will let the passenger on the car suffocate in a few minutes, dies, even do not die, also can be stupor or large tracts of land burn. Secondly, after the automobile is on fire, the circuit system of the automobile often fails to open the automobile door, and passengers are prevented from escaping. Thirdly, after the automobile is in fire, the personnel on the automobile often scare and lose measures and can not escape in the fastest way.
The existing fire extinguisher arranged on the vehicle can not be taken out by some drivers or can not be operated by some drivers, so that the fire intensity is increased and the fire can not be saved in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for an intelligent vehicle.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent automobile comprises a fire extinguisher tank, an electromagnetic valve, a transmission pipe, a forced unlocking switch, a temperature smoke sensor, a speed monitor, a single chip microcomputer, an electric spray head, an alarm, a telescopic hose, a control handle and a manual control spray head, wherein the electromagnetic valve is installed at a discharge port of the fire extinguisher tank, the discharge end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the transmission pipe, the alarm is installed at the middle position of the transmission pipe, the lower end face of the transmission pipe is connected with the electric spray head, one end of the transmission pipe is connected with the telescopic hose, the discharge end of the telescopic hose is installed with the control handle, the manual control spray head is installed on the control handle, the forced unlocking switch is installed on an automobile door, the speed monitor is installed between a wheel and an automobile body, the single chip microcomputer is installed inside, the forced unlocking switch, the speed monitor and the temperature smoke sensor are all connected with a single chip microcomputer through leads.
Preferably: the fire extinguisher tank is connected with the vehicle body through a buckle, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the fire extinguisher tank and the transmission pipe through threads.
So set up, the fire extinguisher jar plays and provides fire extinguishing gas or material effect, the solenoid valve plays the control the fire extinguisher jar is opened the effect.
Preferably: the temperature smoke sensor is connected with the conveying pipe through a pipe hoop, and the electric spray head is connected with the conveying pipe through threads.
So set up, temperature smoke transducer plays detection temperature and smog effect, thereby the electric spray head plays the effect of opening and shutting and spout fire extinguishing medium.
Preferably: the forced unlocking switch is connected with the vehicle door through a bolt.
So set up, force the unblock switch and play and force the lock of opening on the door, guaranteed joint strength through bolted connection.
Preferably: the transmission pipe is connected with the vehicle roof through a pipe hoop.
So set up, the transmission pipe is arranged through the roof, can be better when putting out a fire the cover in the car.
Preferably: the temperature smoke sensor is arranged in the vehicle body or at the lower part of the engine cover.
So set up, automobile body and bonnet belong to the position of easily lighting a fire, set up through temperature smoke transducer and be convenient for monitor the condition of lighting a fire in automobile body inside or bonnet lower part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the temperature is detected by the temperature smoke sensor, so that the fire in the vehicle can be extinguished in time, and the safety is improved; the single chip microcomputer, the temperature smoke sensor and the speed monitor are matched with each other, so that the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved under the condition of ensuring safety; the automobile is suitable for automobiles such as cars, trucks and buses.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for an intelligent vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric spray head of an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent automobile according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a manual control sprinkler head of an automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for an intelligent vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent vehicle according to the present invention, which is applied to a car.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a flexible hose; 2. a control handle; 3. a hand-controlled spray head; 4. a fire extinguisher tank; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. a conveying pipe; 7. an alarm; 8. a forced unlocking switch; 9. a temperature smoke sensor; 10. a speed monitor; 11. a single chip microcomputer; 12. an electric spray head.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for an intelligent automobile comprises a fire extinguisher tank 4, an electromagnetic valve 5, a transmission pipe 6, a forced unlocking switch 8, a temperature smoke sensor 9, a speed monitor 10, a single chip microcomputer 11, an electric spray head 12, an alarm 7, a flexible hose 1, a control handle 2 and a manual control spray head 3, wherein the electromagnetic valve 5 is installed at a discharge port of the fire extinguisher tank 4, the discharge end of the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected with the transmission pipe 6, the alarm 7 is installed at the middle position of the transmission pipe 6, the electric spray head 12 is connected to the lower end surface of the transmission pipe 6, the flexible hose 1 is connected to one end of the transmission pipe 6, the control handle 2 is installed at the discharge end of the flexible hose 1, the manual control spray head 3 is installed on the control handle 2, the forced unlocking switch 8 is installed, the temperature smoke sensor 9 is arranged on the vehicle body, and the forced unlocking switch 8, the speed monitor 10 and the temperature smoke sensor 9 are all connected with the singlechip 11 through leads.
Preferably: the fire extinguisher tank 4 is connected with the vehicle body through a buckle, the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected with the fire extinguisher tank 4 and the transmission pipe 6 through threads, the fire extinguisher tank 4 plays a role in providing fire extinguishing gas or materials, and the electromagnetic valve 5 plays a role in controlling the opening of the fire extinguisher tank 4; the temperature smoke sensor 9 is connected with the transmission pipe 6 through a pipe hoop, the electric spray head 12 is connected with the transmission pipe 6 through threads, the temperature smoke sensor 9 plays a role in detecting temperature and smoke, and the electric spray head 12 plays a role in opening and closing so as to spray extinguishing medium; the forced unlocking switch 8 is connected with the vehicle door through a bolt, the forced unlocking switch 8 starts to forcibly open a door lock on the vehicle door, and the connection strength is ensured through bolt connection; the transmission pipe 6 is connected with the roof through a pipe hoop, and the transmission pipe 6 is arranged on the roof and can better cover the interior of the vehicle during fire extinguishing; the temperature smoke sensor 9 is arranged in the vehicle body or on the lower portion of the engine hood, the vehicle body and the engine hood belong to parts prone to fire, and the fire condition can be monitored conveniently by arranging the temperature smoke sensor 9 in the vehicle body or on the lower portion of the engine hood.
The working principle is as follows: the single chip microcomputer 11 is powered by an independent power supply, when the temperature smoke sensor 9 detects temperature or smoke, the single chip microcomputer 11 is used for controlling the alarm 7 to be started in time, after people brake emergently, the speed monitor 10 detects that the speed is 0, the forced unlocking switch 8 is started at the moment, the car door can be opened rapidly, then the electromagnetic valve 5 and the electric spray head 12 are started, the electric spray head 12 is used for spraying fire extinguishing media rapidly to extinguish fire in the car, when the fire is needed to be extinguished outside the car body, the control handle 2 is held by hand and pulled outwards, and the manual control spray head 3 is enabled to be aligned to a firing part to extinguish the fire under the action of the telescopic hose 1.
As shown in fig. 5, the system is applied to a car, and is also applicable to buses, trucks, and the like.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile which characterized in that: comprises a fire extinguisher tank (4), an electromagnetic valve (5), a transmission pipe (6), a forced unlocking switch (8), a temperature smoke sensor (9), a speed monitor (10), a single chip microcomputer (11), an electric spray head (12), an alarm (7), a telescopic hose (1), a control handle (2) and a manual control spray head (3), wherein the electromagnetic valve (5) is installed at a discharge hole of the fire extinguisher tank (4), the discharge end of the electromagnetic valve (5) is connected with the transmission pipe (6), the alarm (7) is installed at the middle position of the transmission pipe (6), the electric spray head (12) is connected with the lower end surface of the transmission pipe (6), one end of the transmission pipe (6) is connected with the telescopic hose (1), the control handle (2) is installed at the discharge end of the telescopic hose (1), and the manual control spray head (3) is installed on the control, force unblock switch (8) to install on the door, speed monitor (10) are installed between wheel and automobile body, singlechip (11) are installed inside the automobile body, temperature smoke transducer (9) set up on the automobile body, force unblock switch (8) speed monitor (10) temperature smoke transducer (9) are all through wire connection singlechip (11).
2. The automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fire extinguisher tank (4) is connected with the vehicle body through a buckle, and the electromagnetic valve (5) is connected with the fire extinguisher tank (4) and the transmission pipe (6) through threads.
3. The automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature smoke sensor (9) is connected with the conveying pipe (6) through a pipe hoop, and the electric spray head (12) is connected with the conveying pipe (6) through threads.
4. The automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forced unlocking switch (8) is connected with the vehicle door through a bolt.
5. The automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission pipe (6) is connected with the roof through a pipe hoop.
6. The automatic fire extinguishing and escape system for intelligent automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature smoke sensor (9) is arranged in the vehicle body or at the lower part of the engine cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689631.4A CN111760219A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for intelligent automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689631.4A CN111760219A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for intelligent automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111760219A true CN111760219A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010689631.4A Pending CN111760219A (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Automatic fire extinguishing and escaping system for intelligent automobile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111760219A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113794026A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 刘光伟 | New forms of energy electric motor car power battery group safety coefficient |
| CN114010986A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-08 | 刘光伟 | New forms of energy electric motor car drive part fire extinguishing systems |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| JP2006240554A (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Techno State:Kk | Safety device for vehicle having automatic fire extinguishing function |
| CN202061289U (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted emergence fire safety system |
| ES1077416U (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-07-17 | Industrias Auca, S.L. | Equipment for the extinction of automatic and manual fires in industrial kitchens (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN204337550U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-20 | 盛茁 | The very fast fire extinguishing escape system of a kind of vehicle spontaneous combustion |
| CN205031811U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-17 | 湘潭长隆汽车配件有限公司 | Automatic fire extinguishing system of passenger train |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113794026A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 刘光伟 | New forms of energy electric motor car power battery group safety coefficient |
| CN114010986A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-08 | 刘光伟 | New forms of energy electric motor car drive part fire extinguishing systems |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201013 |