CN111759631A - Sick bed structure and have its medical equipment - Google Patents

Sick bed structure and have its medical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111759631A
CN111759631A CN202010523128.1A CN202010523128A CN111759631A CN 111759631 A CN111759631 A CN 111759631A CN 202010523128 A CN202010523128 A CN 202010523128A CN 111759631 A CN111759631 A CN 111759631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
bed plate
bed
transmission assembly
mounting
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Pending
Application number
CN202010523128.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈萌
周欣
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Wuhan Zhongke Medical Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Wuhan Zhongke Medical Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010523128.1A priority Critical patent/CN111759631A/en
Publication of CN111759631A publication Critical patent/CN111759631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0018Physician's examining tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/04Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/126Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/50Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1092Details
    • A61N2005/1097Means for immobilizing the patient

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sickbed structure and medical equipment with the same. This sick bed structure includes: a bed board with a first direction and a second direction which are vertical to each other; and the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the bed plate and the base and can drive the bed plate to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction. The gear transmission mechanism has a larger stroke, and can realize large-angle adjustment of the inclination of the sickbed, so that the inclination angle of the bed plate can be changed in a larger range, and different inclination requirements can be met. Moreover, the gear transmission mechanism can drive the bed plate to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction, so that the requirement of the bed plate on inclination in different directions is met, the application occasions are increased, and the use of medical staff is facilitated.

Description

Sick bed structure and have its medical equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sickbed structure and medical equipment with the same.
Background
At present, the sickbed inclination structure mostly adopts a hydraulic or electric push rod form, specifically, push rods are respectively fixed on a bed plate and a base, and the bed plate is inclined by extending and shortening the push rods. The mode is limited by load, generally the push rod is fixed at a position far away from the rotating shaft, the force arm is increased, but the same inclination angle needs larger stroke, so the inclination angle realized by the push rod mode is generally smaller, and the inclination requirement of the sickbed cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hospital bed structure capable of realizing large-angle adjustment and medical equipment having the same, aiming at the problem of small inclination angle of the existing push rod mode.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hospital bed structure comprising:
a bed board with a first direction and a second direction which are vertical to each other;
and the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the bed plate and the base and can drive the bed plate to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction.
In one embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission component and a second transmission component, the first transmission component is connected with the bed board along the first direction and drives the bed board to incline along the first direction, and the second transmission component is connected with the bed board along the second direction and drives the bed board to incline along the second direction.
In one embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism further comprises a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly is connected with the bed plate, and the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are mounted in the mounting assembly.
In one embodiment, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat, one surface of the mounting seat is connected with the bed plate, and the other surface of the mounting seat is provided with the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
In one embodiment, the mounting assembly further includes a supporting frame and a fixing frame, the supporting frame is disposed on the mounting base, the first transmission assembly is mounted in the supporting frame, the fixing frame is connected to the mounting base, and the fixing frame is used for mounting the second transmission assembly.
In one embodiment, the mounting assembly further includes a base, the base is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and the power sources of the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are disposed on the base.
In one embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism further comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly is connected with the support frame and the fixed frame, and when the first transmission assembly drives the bed plate to incline along the first direction, the guide assembly enables the fixed frame and the second transmission assembly to keep still.
In one embodiment, the guide assembly includes a first sliding member and a second sliding member, which are engaged with each other, the first sliding member is disposed on the supporting frame, and the second sliding member is disposed on the fixing frame and connected to the mounting seat.
In one embodiment, the first transmission assembly includes a first driving member, a first driving wheel connected to the first driving member, and a first tooth member in meshing connection with the first driving wheel, the first tooth member having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate, and the first driving member drives the bed plate to tilt through the meshing of the first driving wheel and the first tooth member.
In one embodiment, the second transmission assembly includes a second driving member, a second driving wheel connected to the second driving member, and a second toothed member in meshing connection with the second driving wheel, the second toothed member having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate, and the second driving member drives the bed plate to tilt through the meshing of the second driving wheel and the second toothed member.
In one embodiment, the first and second toothed members are arc-shaped racks, and the opening of the first toothed member faces in an opposite direction to the opening of the second toothed member.
A medical device comprises a medical instrument and a sickbed structure according to any technical characteristic, wherein the medical instrument is matched with the sickbed structure for use;
the medical instrument is an imaging system, a radiotherapy system or a surgical system.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention at least has the following technical effects:
according to the hospital bed structure and the medical equipment with the hospital bed structure, the gear transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the bed board and can drive the bed board to move so as to enable the bed board to incline. The gear transmission mechanism has a large stroke, can realize large-angle adjustment of the inclination of the sickbed, and effectively solves the problem that the inclination angle of the existing push rod mode is small, so that the inclination angle of the bed plate can be changed in a large range, and different inclination requirements can be met. Moreover, the gear transmission mechanism can drive the bed plate to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction, so that the requirement of the bed plate on inclination in different directions is met, the application occasions are increased, and the use of medical staff is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hospital bed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a front view of the hospital bed structure shown in figure 1;
figure 3 is a perspective view of a gear transmission in the hospital bed structure shown in figure 1;
fig. 4 is a side view of the gear assembly shown in fig. 3.
Wherein: 100. a bed board; 200. a gear transmission mechanism; 210. a first transmission assembly; 211. a first driving member; 212. a first drive wheel; 213. a first tooth-shaped member; 214. a first decelerator; 220. a second transmission assembly; 221. a second driving member; 222. a second drive wheel; 223. a second toothed member; 224. a second decelerator; 230. mounting the component; 231. a mounting seat; 232. a support frame; 233. a fixed mount; 234. a base; 240. a guide assembly; 241. a first slider; 242. a second slide member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a hospital bed structure. The sickbed structure is applied to medical equipment, and is matched with medical instruments of the medical equipment for use so as to meet the use requirements of different occasions of medical staff, such as operations, radiotherapy, imaging and the like. The sickbed structure can be obliquely arranged, the inclination angle can be changed in a large range, and medical workers can adjust the inclination angle according to actual use requirements, so that the application occasions are increased.
In one embodiment, the hospital bed structure includes a bed board 100 and a gear transmission mechanism 200. The bed board 100 has a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. The gear transmission mechanism 200 connects the top board 100 and the base 234, and the gear transmission mechanism 200 can drive the top board 100 to tilt in the first direction and/or the second direction.
The bed plate 100 is a flat plate for supporting a patient. As shown in fig. 1, the bed board 100 is rectangular. The first direction and the second direction perpendicular to each other are provided on the plane where the bed board 100 is located. Illustratively, the first direction is a length direction of the bed board 100, the second direction is a width direction of the bed board 100, and a dimension of the bed board 100 in the length direction is larger than a dimension of the bed board 100 in the width direction, and the patient is positioned on the bed board 100 in the length direction of the bed board 100.
It can be understood that the current sickbed inclination is realized by the push rod, in particular, the inclination of the bed board is realized by the extension and the shortening of the push rod. However, when the push rod is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the sickbed, the adjustment angle of the sickbed is small, and the use requirements of different occasions cannot be met. Therefore, the sickbed structure of the invention adds the gear transmission mechanism 200 below the bed board 100. The gear transmission mechanism 200 is in transmission connection with the bed plate 100, and the gear transmission mechanism 200 can drive the bed plate 100 to move, so that the bed plate 100 tilts. The gear transmission mechanism 200 can have a large movement space, so that the bed board 100 has a large range of inclination angle, thereby satisfying the use requirements of different occasions and facilitating the use of medical staff.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the gear transmission mechanism 200 may drive the bed plate 100 to tilt in at least one direction. Specifically, the gear transmission mechanism 200 may drive the bed plate 100 to tilt only along the first direction, may also drive the bed plate 100 to tilt only along the second direction, and may also drive the bed plate 100 to tilt along the first direction and the second direction. Medical personnel can control the motion of gear drive mechanism 200 according to actual user demand to adjust the inclination of bed board 100 in required direction, satisfy actual user demand. Moreover, when the gear transmission mechanism 200 drives the bed board 100 to incline, the spatial angle of the patient can be adjusted, so that the focus position of the patient can meet the requirements of treatment and the like, and the treatment effect and the like are improved.
After the hospital bed structure of the above embodiment is adopted, the gear transmission mechanism 200 can drive the bed board 100 to move, so that the bed board 100 tilts. The gear transmission mechanism 200 has a large-angle stroke, so that large-angle adjustment of the inclination of the sickbed can be realized, and the problem of small inclination angle of the existing push rod mode is effectively solved, so that the inclination angle of the bed board 100 can be changed in a large range, and different inclination requirements can be met. Moreover, the gear transmission mechanism 200 can drive the bed board 100 to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction, so as to meet the requirement of the bed board 100 on inclination in different directions, increase the application occasions and facilitate the use of medical staff. Moreover, the gear transmission mechanism 200 has strong bearing capacity, can bear heavier load and improves the bearing capacity of the sickbed structure.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positions of the first direction and the second direction may be interchanged. That is, the first direction is the width direction of the bed plate 100, and the second direction is the length direction of the bed plate 100. The principle of adjusting the tilt of the top board 100 in this manner is substantially the same as the principle of adjusting the first direction to the longitudinal direction of the top board 100 and the second direction to the width direction of the top board 100. This is not repeated herein.
In one embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism 200 includes a first transmission assembly 210 and a second transmission assembly 220, the first transmission assembly 210 is connected to the table plate 100 along a first direction and drives the table plate 100 to tilt along the first direction, and the second transmission assembly 220 is connected to the table plate 100 along a second direction and drives the table plate 100 to tilt along the second direction.
The first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are respectively disposed below the bed plate 100 and are in transmission connection with the bed plate 100. Also, the first transmission assembly 210 is disposed in a first direction, and the second transmission assembly 220 is disposed in a second direction. The first transmission assembly 210 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt in a first direction, and the second transmission assembly 220 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt in a second direction. The first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 drive the bed plate 100 to tilt along the first direction and the second direction. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the positions of the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 can be interchanged.
In an embodiment, the number of the first transmission assemblies 210 may be at least one. Illustratively, the number of first transmission assemblies 210 is one. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the first transmission assemblies 210 may also be at least two, and at least two first transmission assemblies 210 are arranged at intervals along the second direction of the bed plate 100, so that the bearing capacity of the bed plate 100 is improved, the angle adjustment of the bed plate 100 is ensured to be accurate, and the precision of operations such as surgery is improved.
In an embodiment, the number of the second transmission assemblies 220 may be at least one. Illustratively, the number of second drive assemblies 220 is one. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the second transmission assemblies 220 may also be at least two, and at least two second transmission assemblies 220 are arranged at intervals along the first direction of the bed plate 100, so that the bearing capacity of the bed plate 100 is improved, the angle adjustment of the bed plate 100 is ensured to be accurate, and the precision of operations such as surgery is improved.
In one embodiment, the first transmission assembly 210 includes a first driving member 211, a first driving wheel 212 connected to the first driving member 211, and a first tooth member 213 engaged with the first driving wheel 212, the first tooth member 213 having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate 100, and the first driving member 211 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt through engagement of the first driving wheel 212 and the first tooth member 213.
The output end of the first driving member 211 is connected to the first driving wheel 212, and the first driving member 211 drives the first driving wheel 212 to rotate. Alternatively, the first driving member 211 is a driving motor or other components capable of outputting power. The first tooth 213 is connected to the deck 100, and the first tooth 213 is engaged with the first driving wheel 212. The first driving member 211 drives the first driving wheel 212 to rotate, and the first driving wheel 212 drives the first tooth-shaped member 213 to move, so that the first tooth-shaped member 213 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt. Optionally, the first driver 211 is a gear. Alternatively, the first toothed element 213 is an arc-shaped rack, a pinion, a ring gear or another element that can output a tilting movement.
Alternatively, the first tooth 213 may be directly connected to the bed plate 100, or may be indirectly connected to the bed plate 100, which will be described in detail later. Optionally, the tooth portions of the first driving member 211 and the first tooth-shaped member 213 are straight teeth or helical teeth. Optionally, the first transmission assembly 210 further includes a first speed reducer 214, the first speed reducer 214 is disposed at an output end of the first driving member 211 and connected to the first driving wheel 212, so as to reduce a rotation speed output by the first driving member 211, thereby facilitating adjustment of a slight inclination angle of the bed board 100.
In one embodiment, the second transmission assembly 220 includes a second driving member 221, a second driving wheel 222 connected to the second driving member 221, and a second toothed member 223 in meshed connection with the second driving wheel 222, the second toothed member 223 having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate 100, and the second driving member 221 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt through the meshing of the second driving wheel 222 and the second toothed member 223.
The output end of the second driving member 221 is connected to the second driving wheel 222, and the second driving member 221 drives the second driving wheel 222 to rotate. Alternatively, the second driver 221 is a driving motor or other component capable of outputting power. The second toothed member 223 is connected to the deck 100, and the second toothed member 223 is engaged with the second driving wheel 222. The second driving member 221 drives the second driving wheel 222 to rotate, and then the second driving wheel 222 drives the second toothed member 223 to move, so that the second toothed member 223 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt. Optionally, the second driver 221 is a gear. Alternatively, the second toothed member 223 is an arc-shaped rack, a pinion, an annular ring gear or other member capable of outputting a tilting motion.
Alternatively, the second tooth 223 may be directly connected to the bed plate 100, or may be indirectly connected to the bed plate 100, which will be described in detail later. Optionally, the teeth of the second driving member 221 and the second tooth member 223 are straight teeth or helical teeth. Optionally, the second transmission assembly 220 further includes a second speed reducer 224, the second speed reducer 224 is disposed at an output end of the second driving member 221 and connected to the second driving wheel 222, so as to reduce a rotation speed output by the second driving member 221, and facilitate adjustment of the slight inclination angle of the bed board 100.
It should be noted that the first transmission assembly 210 is arranged along a first direction, which means that the direction of the output motion of the first tooth-shaped member 213 is the first direction, and the second transmission assembly 220 is arranged along a second direction, which means that the direction of the output motion of the second tooth-shaped member 223 is the second direction.
In an embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism 200 further includes a mounting assembly 230, the mounting assembly 230 is connected to the top board 100, and the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are mounted in the mounting assembly 230. The mounting assembly 230 is used for connecting the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 with the bed plate 100. Specifically, the top surface of the mounting assembly 230 is detachably connected to the bed board 100, and the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are disposed in the mounting assembly 230. After the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are installed on the installation assembly 230, the gear transmission mechanism 200 can be an integral two-dimensional adjustment mechanism, and when the inclined angle of the bed board 100 needs to be adjusted, the gear transmission mechanism 200 can be installed below the bed board 100 through the installation assembly 230; when the bedplate 100 does not need to be adjusted or the inclination angle of other bedplates 100 needs to be adjusted, the mounting assembly 230 can be detached from the bedplate 100, so that the use is convenient.
In one embodiment, the mounting assembly 230 includes a mounting seat 231, one surface of the mounting seat 231 is connected to the bed plate 100, and the other surface of the mounting seat 231 mounts the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220. The mounting seat 231 is disposed in a flat plate shape, the upper surface of the mounting seat 231 is connected to the lower surface of the top board 100, and the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are mounted on the lower surface of the mounting seat 231. Optionally, the mounting seat 231 has a bayonet, and the mounting seat 231 is detachably connected to the bed plate 100 through the bayonet. In another embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat 231 may be detachably connected to the bed plate 100 by a screw connection or the like. Of course, the mounting seat 231 may also be connected to the bed plate 100 by welding. Optionally, the mounting seat 231 further has a weight-reduced opening for reducing the weight of the mounting seat 231, saving the driving force for the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 to drive the bed board 100 to tilt, and easily realizing the control of the tilt of the bed board 100.
In an embodiment, the mounting assembly 230 further includes a supporting frame 232 and a fixing frame 233, the supporting frame 232 is disposed on the mounting base 231, the first transmission assembly 210 is mounted in the supporting frame 232, the fixing frame 233 is connected to the mounting base 231, and the fixing frame 233 is used for mounting the second transmission assembly 220. The supporting frame 232 and the fixing frame 233 respectively perform a bearing function, the supporting frame 232 is used for bearing and installing the first transmission assembly 210, and the fixing frame 233 is used for bearing and installing the second transmission assembly 220, so that the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 can be connected to the installation seat 231. Optionally, the supporting frame 232 is connected with the mounting seat 231 and the bed plate 100 by welding or threads.
Specifically, the first tooth member 213 is connected to the supporting frame 232, and the second tooth member 223 is connected to the fixing frame 233. The first driving member 211 can drive the first tooth-shaped member 213 to move by the first driving wheel 212, and the first tooth-shaped member 213 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt via the supporting frame 232 and the mounting base 231. The second driving member 221 can drive the second tooth-shaped member 223 to move by the second driving wheel 222, and the second tooth-shaped member 223 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt via the fixing frame 233 and the mounting base 231.
Optionally, the number of the supporting frames 232 is two, the two supporting frames 232 are disposed oppositely along the second direction, the first transmission assembly 210 is disposed on one of the supporting frames 232, and the two supporting frames 232 are respectively connected to the fixing frame 233, so as to ensure that the fixing frame 233 is reliably connected. Optionally, the fixing frame 233 is formed with a lightening hole to lighten the weight of the fixing frame 233. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the fixing frame 233 may be provided in a flat plate shape.
In one embodiment, the mounting assembly 230 further includes a base 234, the base 234 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 233, and the power sources of the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 are disposed on the base 234. The base 234 is installed on the ground for bearing. The base 234 is used for supporting various components of the gear transmission mechanism 200, and also supports the bed board 100.
The first driving member 211 and the second driving member 221 are both disposed on the base 234 and supported by the base 234, so that the first driving member 211 and the second driving member 221 can output corresponding motions at designated positions. The base 234 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 233 through a rotating shaft. Thus, when the second transmission assembly 220 drives the top board 100 to tilt through the fixing frame 233 and the mounting base 234, the fixing frame 233 can rotate relative to the base 234, so as to avoid interference between the fixing frame 233 and the base 234.
In an embodiment, the gear transmission mechanism 200 further includes a guiding component 240, the guiding component 240 connects the supporting frame 232 and the fixing frame 233, and when the first transmission component 210 drives the bed board 100 to tilt along the first direction, the guiding component 240 keeps the fixing frame 233 and the second transmission component 220 stationary. The guiding assembly 240 is disposed between the supporting frame 232 and the fixing frame 233, and is used for preventing the supporting frame 232 and the fixing frame 233 from interfering with each other. Specifically, when the first transmission assembly 210 drives the bed board 100 to tilt along the first direction through the supporting frame 232, the supporting frame 232 can drive the guiding assembly 240 to move relative to the fixing frame 233, so that the fixing frame 233 and the second transmission assembly 220 maintain a stationary state. When the second transmission assembly 220 moves, the mounting seat 231 of the fixing frame 233 and the first transmission assembly 210 can be driven to move integrally. In this way, the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 do not interfere with each other, and the smooth movement is ensured. Optionally, the guiding assemblies 240 are disposed on two sides of the fixing frame 233 and respectively connected to the two supporting frames 232.
In an embodiment, the guiding assembly 240 includes a first sliding member 241 and a second sliding member 242, which are engaged with each other, the first sliding member 241 is disposed on the supporting frame 232, and the second sliding member 242 is disposed on the fixing frame 233 and connected to the mounting seat 231. When the first transmission assembly 210 drives the top board 100 to tilt, the first tooth 213 drives the supporting frame 232 to move synchronously, and meanwhile, the supporting frame 232 slides along the second sliding member 242 through the first sliding member 241, and the second sliding member 242 remains stationary, so that the fixing frame 233 and the second transmission assembly 220 remain stationary. When the second transmission assembly 220 drives the bed plate 100 to tilt, the second tooth-shaped member 223 can drive the fixing frame 233 to move synchronously, and meanwhile, the fixing frame 233 can drive the mounting seat 231 and the supporting frame 232 connected with the mounting seat 231 to move synchronously.
Illustratively, the second slider 242 is a slider, and the first slider 241 is a slide rail. Alternatively, the first slider 241 and the second slider 242 may be a sliding groove and a slider, or other components capable of avoiding interference. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first slider 241 and the second slider 242 may be interchanged.
In one embodiment, the first and second tooth-shaped members 213 and 223 are arc-shaped racks, and the opening of the first tooth-shaped member 213 faces in the opposite direction to the opening of the second tooth-shaped member 223. This can reduce the overall size of the gear transmission mechanism 200, save space, make the structure of the gear transmission mechanism 200 compact, and at the same time, make the interference between the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 not occur. Illustratively, the opening of the first tooth member 213 is directed downward, and the opening of the second tooth member 223 is directed upward. At this time, the supporting frame 232 has an arc-shaped mounting portion, the first tooth member 213 is mounted in the arc-shaped mounting portion, and both ends of the second tooth member 223 are connected to the fixing frame 233. Of course, in another embodiment of the present invention, the opening of the first tooth member 213 faces upward, and the opening of the second tooth member 223 faces downward. Still alternatively, one of the first and second tooth-shaped members 213 and 223 is a gear, and the other is an arc-shaped rack. Optionally, the arc-shaped racks are all internal racks.
In one embodiment, the central angle of the arc-shaped rack of the first and second tooth-shaped members 213 and 223 ranges from 60 ° to 180 °.
In one embodiment, the first tooth member 213 and the second tooth member 223 are arc-shaped racks, the opening of the first tooth member 213 faces downward, and the opening of the second tooth member 223 faces upward. The first tooth 213 is fixed on the supporting frame 232, the supporting frame 232 is connected with the mounting seat 231 and the bed board 100, the second sliding member 242 is disposed on the fixing frame 233, the first sliding member 241 is disposed on the supporting frame 232, and the fixing frame 233 is rotatably disposed on the base 234. The first driving member 211 and the second driving member 221 are disposed on the base 234, the first driving member 211 is connected to the first driving wheel 212 through the first speed reducer 214, the second driving member 221 is connected to the second driving wheel 222 through the second speed reducer 224, the first driving wheel 212 is engaged with the first tooth-shaped member 213, and the second driving wheel 222 is engaged with the second tooth-shaped member 223.
The way of adjusting the inclination of the bed plate 100 is described below:
when the bed board 100 is driven to incline along the first direction, the first driving member 211 and the first speed reducer 214 drive the first driving wheel 212 to rotate, and the first driving wheel 212 further drives the first tooth-shaped member 213 to rotate, so that the supporting frame 232 realizes the rotation of the first direction along the second sliding member 242 through the first sliding member 241, and then the supporting frame 232 can drive the bed board 100 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the inclination of the bed board 100 along the first direction. When the bed board 100 is driven to incline along the second direction, the second driving member 221 and the second reducer 224 drive the second driving wheel 222 to rotate, and the second driving wheel 222 further drives the second toothed member 223 to rotate, so that the fixing frame 233 rotates along the second direction relative to the base 234 through the rotating shaft, and the fixing frame 233 drives the mounting seat 231 to move synchronously with the bed board 100, thereby realizing that the bed board 100 inclines along the second direction. When the inclination angles of the bed plate 100 along the first direction and the second direction need to be adjusted at the same time, the first transmission assembly 210 and the second transmission assembly 220 can be adjusted in sequence.
In one embodiment, the hospital bed structure further includes a fixing member, and the fixing member is disposed on the bed board 100. When the patient is positioned on the bed board 100, the fixing member can fix the patient on the bed board 100. When the gear transmission mechanism 200 drives the bed board 100 to tilt, especially when the bed board 100 tilts at a large angle, the position of the patient on the bed board 100 may shift. In order to ensure the position of the patient on the bed board 100 to be fixed, a fixing part is added on the bed board 100, and the patient is limited at the fixed position of the bed board 100 through the fixing part, so as to ensure the effect of the treatment and the like to be accurate. Alternatively, the fasteners may be straps or like bindings to secure the patient to the deck 100. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the fixing member may also be a limit stop or other member capable of fixing the position of the patient.
The invention also provides medical equipment which comprises a medical instrument and the sickbed structure in the embodiment, wherein the medical instrument is matched with the sickbed structure for use. The medical device is an imaging system, a radiation therapy system, a surgical system, or other application where a patient bed structure is used. After the medical equipment adopts the sickbed structure of the embodiment, any angle of a patient on the sickbed structure can be adjusted, the use requirements of medical instruments are met, such as the requirements of operations, radiotherapy, imaging and the like at different angles are met, and the effects of the operations and the like are ensured.
The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A hospital bed structure, comprising:
a bed board with a first direction and a second direction which are vertical to each other;
and the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the bed plate and the base and can drive the bed plate to incline along the first direction and/or the second direction.
2. The hospital bed structure of claim 1, wherein the gear transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component that connects the bed plate in the first direction and drives the bed plate to tilt in the first direction, and a second transmission component that connects the bed plate in the second direction and drives the bed plate to tilt in the second direction.
3. The hospital bed structure of claim 2, wherein the gear transmission further comprises a mounting assembly connected to the bed plate, the mounting assembly having the first and second transmission assemblies mounted therein.
4. The hospital bed structure of claim 3, wherein the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat, one surface of the mounting seat is connected with the bed board, and the other surface of the mounting seat mounts the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.
5. The hospital bed structure of claim 4, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a support frame and a fixing frame, the support frame is disposed on the mounting base, the first transmission assembly is mounted in the support frame, the fixing frame is connected to the mounting base, and the fixing frame is used for mounting the second transmission assembly.
6. The hospital bed structure of claim 5, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a base, the base is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and power sources of the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are disposed on the base.
7. The hospital bed structure of claim 5, wherein the gear transmission mechanism further comprises a guiding assembly, the guiding assembly connects the supporting frame and the fixing frame, and the guiding assembly keeps the fixing frame and the second transmission assembly stationary when the first transmission assembly drives the bed board to tilt along the first direction.
8. The hospital bed structure of claim 7, wherein the guiding assembly comprises a first sliding member and a second sliding member, the first sliding member and the second sliding member are engaged with each other, the first sliding member is disposed on the supporting frame, and the second sliding member is disposed on the fixing frame and connected to the mounting seat.
9. The hospital bed structure of any of claims 2 to 8, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a first driving member, a first driving wheel connected to the first driving member, and a first tooth member in meshing engagement with the first driving wheel, the first tooth member having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate, the first driving member driving the bed plate to tilt by the meshing engagement of the first driving wheel with the first tooth member.
10. The hospital bed structure of claim 9, wherein the second transmission assembly includes a second driving member, a second driving wheel connected to the second driving member, and a second toothed member in meshing engagement with the second driving wheel, the second toothed member having an arc shape and being connected to the bed plate, the second driving member driving the bed plate to tilt by meshing engagement of the second driving wheel with the second toothed member.
11. The hospital bed structure of claim 10, wherein the first and second cogs are arcuate racks, and wherein the first cogs have openings facing in an opposite direction from the openings of the second cogs.
12. A medical apparatus comprising a medical device and a bed structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, the medical device being for use with the bed structure;
the medical instrument is an imaging system, a radiotherapy system or a surgical system.
CN202010523128.1A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Sick bed structure and have its medical equipment Pending CN111759631A (en)

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CN113081650A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 郭柔汐 Tray table for department of stomatology
CN113967143A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-25 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 Overturning fixed bed for radiography

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CN202605023U (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-12-19 王迎春 Adjustable examination couch for cardiology
CN203089750U (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-07-31 张燕群 Supporting bracket for examination of cardiological patients
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113081650A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-09 郭柔汐 Tray table for department of stomatology
CN113967143A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-01-25 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 Overturning fixed bed for radiography

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Application publication date: 20201013