CN111758595A

CN111758595A - Farming-grazing culture feeding trough with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN111758595A
Application number: CN202010678387.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁鸿燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and pasturing, which relates to the technical field of farming and pasturing and comprises a feeding box, wherein one side of the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a fixed trough body, a plurality of feeding areas are arranged in the fixed trough body, a top cover is arranged above the fixed trough body, a cleaning device is arranged in the top cover, a lifting driving mechanism connected with the top cover is arranged in the feeding box, a first sliding groove is arranged in the fixed trough body, a sealing plate is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a translation driving mechanism connected with the sealing plate is arranged in the feeding box, an food storage cavity is arranged at the upper part in the feeding box, a feeding channel is arranged in the feeding box below the food storage cavity, a discharge valve is fixedly connected at the top end in the feeding channel, the feeding trough and the cleaning device in the feeding trough can be cleaned by arranging the lifting top cover, the top of the fixed trough body can be closed at the moment when no feeding is carried out, the protection effect on the fixed groove body is good.

Description

Farming-grazing culture feeding trough with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of farming and pasturing, in particular to a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and pasturing.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world.

In recent years, as the state strongly supports the animal husbandry, more and more people start to breed livestock, the trough in the prior art is generally in a long trough-shaped structure with an upper opening, and after feeding is finished, the trough needs to be cleaned to prevent residual food from going bad and rotten in the trough, so that the livestock can hurt the body after eating. Aiming at the cleaning of the feeding trough, the traditional mode is manual cleaning, thus not only wasting time and energy, but also having low efficiency and large labor intensity.

The Chinese invention patent document with the publication number of CN108967229A discloses a feeding trough convenient to clean for animal husbandry, which is characterized in that a screw rod is arranged above a feeding trough body, a screw rod nut is rotatably connected on the screw rod, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod nut, a connecting block is connected at the lower end of the connecting rod in a threaded manner, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the center of the upper end of the connecting block in a threaded manner, a cleaning plate is connected at the lower end of the connecting block in a threaded manner, a mounting block is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning plate, a cleaning brush is detachably mounted at the bottom of the mounting block, the screw rod is driven to rotate by driving a forward and reverse motor, so that the cleaning brush cleans the feeding trough body, the residue and sundries are discharged out of a sewage discharge outlet after a sewage discharge door is opened, when the feeding trough body is cleaned, a control valve is opened, water in a water tank is discharged out of a water outlet pipe and is, but can not accomodate the protection to the mechanism that is used for the clearance after clearance at every turn, and the feeding groove also can't obtain the protection when not using, and external debris get into easily in the feeding groove and mix with the foodstuff, and the foodstuff security of livestock when the feed can't obtain the guarantee.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and pasturing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural and animal husbandry is bred with feeding groove that has clearance function, is including throwing the edible case, throws the fixed cell body of bottom one side fixed connection of edible case, and the fixed slot is internal to be equipped with a plurality of feeding districts, and the top of fixed cell body is equipped with the overhead guard, is equipped with cleaning device in the overhead guard, throws the incasement and is equipped with the lift actuating mechanism who is connected with the overhead guard, has seted up first spout in the fixed slot, sliding connection shrouding in the first spout throws the edible incasement, throws the translation actuating mechanism who is equipped with and is connected with the shrouding in the edible case, throw the upper portion of edible incasement and seted up and store up edible chamber, store up edible passageway of throwing in the edible chamber below, throw edible passageway and feed the district.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a vertical groove arranged in the feeding box, the top end in the vertical groove is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, a lifting block is sleeved outside the first screw rod and is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, and the lifting block is fixedly connected with the top cover.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting block is vertically provided with a guide rod in a penetrating way, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the feeding box, and the side edge of the feeding box is provided with a second sliding chute corresponding to the lifting block.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the translation driving mechanism includes a transverse groove formed in the feeding box, an end portion of the transverse groove is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, a top portion of one end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a translation block, and the second screw rod penetrates through the translation block and is in threaded connection with the translation block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an equipment chamber is arranged at the bottom in the feeding box, and a storage battery is fixedly connected in the equipment chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cleaning device comprises a middle seat fixedly arranged in the middle of the top cover, a driving mechanism is arranged in the middle seat, moving blocks are arranged on two sides of the middle seat, the moving blocks transversely penetrate through and are in threaded connection with driving screw rods, the driving screw rods are rotatably connected with the middle seat, the bottom ends of the moving blocks are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, two sides of the connecting seat are rotatably connected with spring rods, the bottom ends of the spring rods are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the two cleaning brushes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a third driving motor disposed inside the middle seat, an output shaft of the third driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving cone pulley, end portions of the two driving screws are both fixedly connected to the driven cone pulley, and the driving cone pulley is engaged with the driven cone pulley.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the food storage cavity is rotatably connected with the top cover, and one end of the fixed groove body is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe.

The invention has the following advantages: the lifting top cover can clean the fixed trough body and the cleaning device in the fixed trough body to clean the feeding area, the translation driving mechanism and the sealing plate can seal the top of the fixed trough body at the moment when the feeding is not performed, and the fixed trough body is well protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and pasturing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a feeding box in a feeding groove with a cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device in a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and grazing culture.

In the figure: 1. feeding box; 2. fixing the trough body; 3. a feeding area; 4. a first chute; 5. closing the plate; 6. a top cover; 7. a second chute; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a feeding channel; 10. a top cover; 11. a food storage cavity; 12. a discharge valve; 13. an equipment room; 14. a storage battery; 15. a vertical groove; 16. a first drive motor; 17. a first lead screw; 18. a lifting block; 19. a guide bar; 20. a transverse slot; 21. a second drive motor; 22. a second lead screw; 23. a translation block; 24. a middle seat; 25. a drive screw; 26. a moving block; 27. an electric telescopic rod; 28. a connecting seat; 29. a spring lever; 30. cleaning a brush; 31. a spring; 32. a third drive motor; 33. driving the cone pulley; 34. a driven cone pulley.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry comprises a feeding box 1, a fixed trough body 2 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding box 1, a plurality of feeding areas 3 arranged in the fixed trough body 2, a top cover 6 arranged above the fixed trough body 2, a cleaning device arranged in the top cover 6, a lifting driving mechanism connected with the top cover 6 arranged in the feeding box 1, a first sliding chute 4 arranged in the fixed trough body 2, a sealing plate 5 slidably connected with the first sliding chute 4, a translation driving mechanism connected with the sealing plate 5 arranged in the feeding box 1, a food storage cavity 11 arranged at the upper part in the feeding box 1, a feeding channel 9 arranged in the feeding box 1 below the food storage cavity 11, the feeding channel 9 communicated with the feeding areas 3, and a discharging valve 12 fixedly connected to the top end in the feeding channel 9.

The lifting driving mechanism comprises a vertical groove 15 arranged inside the feeding box 1, the top end in the vertical groove 15 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 16, an output shaft of the first driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 17, a lifting block 18 is sleeved outside the first screw rod 17 and is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 17, and the lifting block 18 is fixedly connected with the top cover 6.

The lifting block 18 is vertically provided with a guide rod 19 in a penetrating mode, the guide rod 19 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 1, and the side edge of the feeding box 1 is provided with a second sliding groove 7 corresponding to the lifting block 18.

The translation driving mechanism comprises a transverse groove 20 arranged in the feeding box 1, the end part in the transverse groove 20 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 21, the output shaft of the second driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 22, the top of one end of the sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a translation block 23, and the second screw rod 22 penetrates through the translation block 23 and is in threaded connection with the translation block.

The cleaning device comprises a middle seat 24 fixedly arranged in the middle of the top cover 6, a driving mechanism is arranged in the middle seat 24, moving blocks 26 are arranged on two sides of the middle seat 24, the moving blocks 26 are transversely penetrated and connected with driving screw rods 25 in a threaded mode, the driving screw rods 25 are rotatably connected with the middle seat 24, the bottom end of each moving block 26 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 27, the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 28, two sides of each connecting seat 28 are rotatably connected with spring rods 29, the bottom end of each spring rod 29 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 30, and two cleaning brushes 30 are fixedly connected with reset springs 31.

The driving mechanism comprises a third driving motor 32 arranged in the middle seat 24, an output shaft of the third driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with a driving conical pulley 33, the end parts of the two driving screws 25 are fixedly connected with driven conical pulleys 34, and the driving conical pulleys 33 are meshed with the driven conical pulleys 34.

The top end of the food storage cavity 11 is rotatably connected with a top cover 10, and one end of the fixed groove body 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 8.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that: an equipment chamber 13 is arranged at the bottom in the feeding box 1, and a storage battery 14 is fixedly connected in the equipment chamber 13.

In the implementation process of the invention, foodstuff is poured into the food storage cavity 11, when the foodstuff needs to be fed, the discharge valve 12 is controlled to be opened to lower the foodstuff to enter the feeding area 3 from the feeding channel, the livestock is fed, after the feeding is finished, the first driving motor 16 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 17 to rotate so as to enable the top cover 6 to move downwards to the top of the fixed trough body 2, then the electric telescopic rod 27 is controlled to extend so as to enable the cleaning brush 30 to be in contact with the bottom in the fixed trough body 2, then the third driving motor 32 is controlled to drive the two driving screw rods 25 to rotate so as to enable the cleaning brush 30 to move to clean the interior of the feeding area 3, after the cleaning, the cleaning brush is washed by water, and then the second driving motor 21 is controlled to drive the second screw rod 22 to rotate so as to enable the sealing plate 5 to move so as to seal the top.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding trough with a cleaning function for farming and pasturing comprises a feeding box (1), wherein one side of the bottom of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed trough body (2), and the feeding trough is characterized in that a plurality of feeding areas (3) are arranged in the fixed trough body (2), a top cover (6) is arranged above the fixed trough body (2), a cleaning device is arranged in the top cover (6), a lifting driving mechanism connected with the top cover (6) is arranged in the feeding box (1), a first sliding chute (4) is arranged in the fixed trough body (2), a sealing plate (5) is slidably connected in the first sliding chute (4), a translation driving mechanism connected with the sealing plate (5) is arranged in the feeding box (1), a feeding cavity (11) is formed in the upper part in the feeding box (1), a feeding channel (9) is formed in the feeding box (1) below the feeding cavity (11), and the feeding channel (9) is communicated with the feeding areas (3), the top end in the feeding channel (9) is fixedly connected with a baiting valve (12).

2. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for farming and grazing culture according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driving mechanism comprises a vertical groove (15) arranged inside the feeding box (1), the top end in the vertical groove (15) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (16), an output shaft of the first driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (17), the outer part of the first screw rod (17) is sleeved with a lifting block (18) in threaded connection, and the lifting block (18) is fixedly connected with the top cover (6).

3. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein a guide rod (19) vertically penetrates through the lifting block (18), the guide rod (19) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (1), and a second sliding groove (7) corresponding to the lifting block (18) is formed in the side edge of the feeding box (1).

4. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for the agricultural and pastoral cultivation is characterized in that the translational driving mechanism comprises a transverse groove (20) arranged in the feeding box (1), the end part in the transverse groove (20) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (21), the output shaft of the second driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (22), the top part of one end of the sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a translational block (23), and the second screw rod (22) penetrates through the translational block (23) and is in threaded connection with the translational block.

5. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein an equipment chamber (13) is formed at the bottom of the feeding box (1), and a storage battery (14) is fixedly connected in the equipment chamber (13).

6. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for farming and grazing culture according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a middle seat (24) fixedly arranged in the middle of the top cover (6), a driving mechanism is arranged in the middle seat (24), moving blocks (26) are arranged on two sides of the middle seat (24), a driving screw (25) transversely penetrates through the moving blocks (26) and is in threaded connection with the moving blocks, the driving screw (25) is rotatably connected with the middle seat (24), a bottom end of the moving blocks (26) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (27), a bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (28), two sides of the connecting seat (28) are rotatably connected with a spring rod (29), a bottom end of the spring rod (29) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (30), and a return spring (31) is fixedly connected between the two cleaning brushes (30).

7. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for the agricultural and animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a third driving motor (32) arranged inside the middle seat (24), an output shaft of the third driving motor (32) is fixedly connected with a driving cone pulley (33), the end parts of the two driving screws (25) are fixedly connected with driven cone pulleys (34), and the driving cone pulleys (33) are meshed with the driven cone pulleys (34).

8. The feeding trough with the cleaning function for farming and animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the food storage cavity (11) is rotatably connected with a top cover (10), and one end of the fixed trough body (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (8).