CN111758527A - Natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process - Google Patents
Natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111758527A CN111758527A CN202010653253.4A CN202010653253A CN111758527A CN 111758527 A CN111758527 A CN 111758527A CN 202010653253 A CN202010653253 A CN 202010653253A CN 111758527 A CN111758527 A CN 111758527A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
- A01G23/14—Tapping-spouts; Receptacles for juices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a natural rubber latex raw material collecting and preprocessing process, which comprises a moving device and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged at the upper end of the moving device, the moving device comprises a fixed plate, a universal wheel, a fixed column, a first motor, a conical gear, a rotating plate, a rectangular long plate and an electric push rod, and the collecting device comprises a collecting cylinder, a flow guide hose, a buckle, a flow guide rod, a cylindrical cylinder, a filtering rack and an inclined circular plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rubber processing, in particular to a natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process.
Background
Latex is a colloidal emulsion formed by dispersing polymer particles which flow out from rubber tapping and are in milk white in water, natural latex is mainly used for a sponge product, an extruded product, a dipped product and the like, generally refers to a colloidal emulsion formed by dispersing polymer particles in water, and a latex product processed by taking latex as a raw material is also called a latex product, such as a sponge, a glove, a toy, a rubber tube and the like, so that the latex has wide application in daily life.
In the process of collecting the rubber latex, the following problems exist in the practical operation process due to the latex collecting mode and the environmental limitation:
(1) the traditional rubber latex is generally collected manually, so that latex residues exist in a collected box easily, and the yield of the rubber latex is influenced.
(2) Traditional rubber latex generally adopts open-air collection, very easily drops article such as leaf in the latex to increase the difficulty degree of latex processing, reduce the processingquality of latex simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process uses natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating equipment which comprises a moving device and a collecting device, and the specific method for collecting the natural rubber latex raw material by adopting the natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating equipment is as follows:
s1, positioning equipment: moving the apparatus to a suitable position adjacent the rubber tree;
s2, adjusting equipment: adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the device to enable the collecting part to be positioned below the rubber tongue on the rubber tree;
s3, filtering the latex: at the moment, the latex flowing down on the rubber tongue is primarily collected, and the collected latex is filtered;
s4, collecting latex: collecting the filtered latex;
the upper end of the movement device is provided with a collection device;
the moving device comprises a fixed plate, universal wheels, fixed columns, a first motor, a bevel gear, a rotating plate, a rectangular long plate and an electric push rod, wherein the universal wheels are uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate, the fixed columns are fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the fixed plate, the first motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the fixed plate through a motor base, the bevel gear is fixedly installed at an output shaft at the left end of the first motor through a coupler, the rotating plate is connected to the upper end of the fixed column in a sliding fit mode, a circular groove is formed in the lower end of the rotating plate, a conical tooth groove is uniformly formed in the circular groove in the circumferential direction, the; connect fixedly through the fixed plate to the universal wheel, through the movement track of fixed column restriction rotor plate, drive bevel gear through motor one and rotate to drive the rotor plate and rotate, in order to reach and make the nimble motion of equipment, thereby with the purpose of aligning between the rubber tongue on the rubber tree, fix electric putter through the arc long slab, through the distance between the rubber tongue on electric putter control collection device and the rubber tree.
The collecting device comprises a collecting cylinder, a flow guide hose, a buckle, a flow guide rod, a cylindrical cylinder, a filtering frame and an inclined circular plate, wherein the collecting cylinder is fixedly installed at the left end of the electric push rod, the lower end of the collecting cylinder is connected with the upper end of the rotating plate in a sliding fit manner, the flow guide hose is fixedly installed at the front end of the lower side of the collecting cylinder, the buckle is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper side of the collecting cylinder, the upper end of the flow guide hose is clamped with the buckle, the flow guide rod is uniformly and fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the collecting cylinder, the cylindrical cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the collecting cylinder, a circular truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the cylindrical cylinder, the upper end of the cylindrical cylinder is inclined with the; collect the latex after filtering through the collecting vessel, through the phase separation between water conservancy diversion hose with latex and the collecting vessel, fix a position water conservancy diversion hose through the buckle, in order to prevent water conservancy diversion hose under the effect of gravity, downstream, thereby lead to latex to flow to ground, cause the waste, make smooth rapid flow of latex to the collecting vessel in through the drainage pole, cooperate through cylinder section of thick bamboo and filter frame and filter the latex, make the latex flow into cylinder section of thick bamboo smoothly through the slope plectane, the automatic downstream of objects such as adnexed leaf on the slope plectane makes the slope plectane simultaneously, thereby prevent that objects such as leaf from influencing the motion of latex.
The filter frame comprises a filter plate, a rubber ring, a sliding plate, a push plate, a cylindrical spring and a hemispherical block, wherein the filter plate is connected in a large arc-shaped groove at the lower end of a cylindrical barrel in a sliding fit manner, the diameter of the filter plate is smaller than that of the cylindrical barrel, a truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the filter plate, a conical block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, the rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped outer surface of the filter plate, the sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the front side of the filter plate, the push plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding plate, the lower end of the sliding plate is connected with the upper end of a collecting barrel in a sliding; filter the latex through the filter, seal the filter through the rubber ring, in order to prevent that the latex from oozing to all around from the filter, cooperate through sliding plate and push pedal, the horizontal displacement of control filter, thereby change and clear up the filter, fix a position the filter through cylindrical spring and hemisphere piece, circular cone piece messenger latex through the circular cone shape recess at the middle part of the filter and the filter upper end at first filters in the circular cone shape recess outside on the filter, thereby improve the life of filter, reduce the frequency that the filter was changed and was cleared up.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the upper end of the rotating plate is uniformly provided with an inclined cross-shaped groove, the front side and the rear side of the cross-shaped groove are symmetrically and uniformly provided with small cylinders through pin shafts, and the upper end of the cross-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a long strip-shaped air cushion; the inclined cross-shaped groove is matched with the inclined cross-shaped block to prevent the collecting cylinder from being separated from the rotating plate, the friction force between the collecting cylinder and the rotating plate is reduced through the small cylinder, and the friction force between the collecting cylinder and the rotating plate is further reduced through the strip-shaped air cushion.
According to a preferred technical scheme, an inclined cross-shaped block is uniformly and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the collecting cylinder, the cross-shaped block is matched with a cross-shaped groove, small arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the lower end of the cross-shaped block, and small balls are connected in the small arc-shaped grooves in a sliding fit mode; the cross-shaped block and the cross-shaped groove are matched through inclination, so that the purpose of adjusting the vertical displacement of the collecting cylinder is achieved while the horizontal displacement of the collecting cylinder is adjusted, and the friction between the collecting cylinder and the rotating plate is reduced through small balls.
According to a preferred technical scheme, one end of the diversion hose is fixedly provided with a hard round pipe, the tail end of the hard round pipe is fixedly connected with the front end of the collecting cylinder, the other end of the diversion hose is fixedly provided with a hard round ring, and the lower end of the hard round ring is uniformly and fixedly provided with arc-shaped blocks along the circumferential direction; support the setting through stereoplasm pipe to water conservancy diversion hose one end to prevent that water conservancy diversion hose from producing under the effect of gravity and buckling, thereby influence water conservancy diversion hose's drainage effect, lead to water conservancy diversion hose's life to reduce even, cooperate with the arc piece through stereoplasm ring, fix a position water conservancy diversion hose upside.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the buckle comprises a circular ring long plate, a small spring, a small rectangular block, a rubber plate and a stop block, the circular ring long plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper side of the collecting cylinder, a fan-shaped groove is formed in the front side of the circular ring long plate, cylindrical grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the fan-shaped groove, the small spring is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove, the small rectangular block is fixedly installed at the tail end of the small spring, the rubber plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the circular ring long plate, key grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end of the circular ring long plate along the circumferential direction, and the stop block is fixedly installed on the; fix a position the water conservancy diversion hose through the ring long slab, cooperate through little spring and little rectangular block, fix a position the water conservancy diversion hose front side, make water conservancy diversion hose and ring long slab in close contact with through the rubber slab, cooperate through keyway on the ring long slab and the arc piece on the stereoplasm ring to reach the purpose of fixing a position the water conservancy diversion hose, shelter from the water conservancy diversion hose upper end through the dog, in order to prevent that the garrulous leaf on the rubber tree from getting into the water conservancy diversion hose.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drainage rod is made of glass, and arc-shaped long grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the drainage rod along the circumferential direction; the drainage rod made of glass is corroded to prevent the drainage rod, and the latex is guided through the arc-shaped long groove in the drainage rod, so that the flowing speed of the latex is increased.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the inclined circular plate is fixedly provided with a thick glass plate, the lower ends of the thick glass plate and the inclined circular plate are both uniformly provided with a truncated cone-shaped through hole, and the size of the lower bottom surface of the truncated cone-shaped through hole in the thick glass plate is the same as that of the upper bottom surface of the truncated cone-shaped through hole in the lower end of the inclined circular plate; the friction force between objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate is reduced by the thick glass plate, the latex smoothly flows into the cylindrical tube through the truncated cone-shaped through hole, and the contact area between the objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate is reduced, so that the friction force between the objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the natural rubber latex raw material collecting and preprocessing process, the moving device moves the equipment to a proper position, the collecting device is adjusted, latex is collected through the collecting device, meanwhile, objects such as leaves are prevented from entering collecting parts, and the latex is filtered in the process of collecting the latex, so that the quality of the latex is improved, and meanwhile, the subsequent processing complexity is reduced.
2. According to the invention, latex is filtered through the filter plate through the arranged collecting device, the filter plate is sealed through the rubber ring so as to prevent the latex from seeping out from the filter plate to the periphery, the horizontal displacement of the filter plate is controlled through the matching of the sliding plate and the push plate, so that the filter plate is replaced and cleaned, the filter plate is positioned through the cylindrical spring and the hemispherical block, and the latex is firstly filtered outside the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on the filter plate through the circular truncated cone-shaped groove in the middle of the filter plate and the conical block at the upper end of the filter plate, so that the service life of the filter plate is prolonged, and the replacement and cleaning frequency of the filter plate is.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged collecting device, the inclined cross-shaped block is matched with the cross-shaped groove, so that the purpose of adjusting the horizontal displacement of the collecting cylinder and the vertical displacement of the collecting cylinder is achieved, and the friction between the collecting cylinder and the rotating plate is reduced through the small balls.
4. According to the invention, the guide hose is positioned through the long circular ring plate by the arranged collecting device, the front side of the guide hose is positioned through the matching of the small spring and the small rectangular block, the guide hose is in close contact with the long circular ring plate through the rubber plate, the key groove on the long circular ring plate is matched with the arc-shaped block on the hard circular ring, so that the purpose of positioning the guide hose is achieved, and the upper end of the guide hose is shielded through the stop block to prevent broken leaves on a rubber tree from entering the guide hose.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention in front elevation;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at N of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at M of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention at E of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the drainage rod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
A natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process uses natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating equipment which comprises a moving device 1 and a collecting device 2, and the specific method for collecting the natural rubber latex raw material by adopting the natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating equipment is as follows:
s1, positioning equipment: moving the apparatus to a suitable position adjacent the rubber tree;
s2, adjusting equipment: adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the device to enable the collecting part to be positioned below the rubber tongue on the rubber tree;
s3, filtering the latex: at the moment, the latex flowing down on the rubber tongue is primarily collected, and the collected latex is filtered;
s4, collecting latex: collecting the filtered latex;
the upper end of the movement device 1 is provided with a collection device 2;
the moving device 1 comprises a fixed plate 11, universal wheels 12, fixed columns 13, a first motor 14, a bevel gear 15, a rotating plate 16, a rectangular long plate 17 and an electric push rod 18, wherein the universal wheels 12 are uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 11, the fixed columns 13 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed plate 11, the first motor 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the fixed plate 11 through a motor base, the bevel gear 15 is fixedly installed at the left end output shaft of the first motor 14 through a coupler, the rotating plate 16 is connected at the upper end of the fixed column 13 in a sliding fit manner, inclined cross-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the left side of the upper end of the rotating plate 16, small cylinders are symmetrically and uniformly installed on the front side and the rear side of each cross-shaped groove through pin shafts, long strip-shaped air cushions are fixedly installed at the upper ends, a rectangular long plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the rotating plate 16, and an electric push rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rectangular long plate 17; the universal wheel 12 is fixedly connected through the fixed plate 11, the movement track of the rotating plate 16 is limited through the fixed column 13, the bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate through the motor I14, the rotating plate 16 is driven to rotate, the purpose of enabling the equipment to move flexibly and aligning with the rubber tongues on the rubber tree is achieved, the collecting cylinder 21 is prevented from being separated from the rotating plate 16 through the matching of the inclined cross-shaped groove and the inclined cross-shaped block, the friction force between the collecting cylinder 21 and the rotating plate 16 is reduced through the small column, the friction force between the collecting cylinder 21 and the rotating plate 16 is further reduced through the long strip-shaped air cushion, the electric push rod 18 is fixed through the arc-shaped long plate, the distance between the collecting device 2 and the rubber tongues on the rubber tree is controlled through the electric push rod 18,
the collecting device 2 comprises a collecting cylinder 21, a diversion hose 22, a buckle 23, a drainage rod 24, a cylindrical cylinder 25, a filter frame 26 and an inclined circular plate 27, the collecting cylinder 21 is fixedly installed at the left end of an electric push rod 18, an inclined cross-shaped block is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the collecting cylinder 21, the cross-shaped block is matched with the cross-shaped groove, a small arc-shaped groove is uniformly formed at the lower end of the cross-shaped block, a small ball is connected in the small arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the collecting cylinder 21 is connected with the upper end of a rotating plate 16 in a sliding fit manner, the diversion hose 22 is fixedly installed at the front end of the lower side of the collecting cylinder 21, the buckle 23 is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper side of the collecting cylinder 21, the upper end of the diversion hose 22 is clamped with the buckle 23, the drainage rod 24, a cylindrical drum 25 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the collecting drum 21, a circular truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the cylindrical drum 25, the upper end of the cylindrical drum 25 is inclined to the horizontal plane, a large arc-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the cylindrical drum 25, a filter frame 26 is installed in the large arc-shaped groove, the lower end of the filter frame 26 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drainage rod 24, and an inclined circular plate 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of; the latex after filtration is collected through the collecting cylinder 21, the purpose of adjusting the vertical displacement of the collecting cylinder 21 is achieved through the cooperation of the inclined cross-shaped block and the cross-shaped groove, the friction force between the collecting cylinder 21 and the rotating plate 16 is reduced through the small balls, the latex and the collecting cylinder 21 are separated through the diversion hose 22, the diversion hose 22 is positioned through the buckle 23, the diversion hose 22 is prevented from moving downwards under the action of gravity, the latex flows to the ground and is wasted, the latex smoothly and rapidly flows into the collecting cylinder 21 through the drainage rod 24, the drainage rod 24 made of glass is used for preventing the drainage rod 24 from being corroded, the latex is guided through the arc-shaped long groove on the drainage rod 24, the flowing speed of the latex is accelerated, and the latex is filtered through the cooperation of the cylindrical cylinder 25 and the filter frame 26, the latex smoothly flows into the cylindrical tube 25 through the inclined circular plate 27, and the inclined circular plate 27 automatically moves objects such as leaves attached to the inclined circular plate 27 downward under the action of gravity, thereby preventing the objects such as leaves from affecting the movement of the latex.
The filter frame 26 comprises a filter plate 261, a rubber ring 262, a sliding plate 263, a push plate 264, a cylindrical spring 265 and a hemispherical block 266, the filter plate 261 is connected in a large arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel 25 in a sliding fit manner, the diameter of the filter plate 261 is smaller than that of the cylindrical barrel 25, a truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the filter plate 261, a conical block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate 261, the rubber ring 262 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the filter plate 261, the sliding plate 263 is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter plate 261, the push plate 264 is fixedly installed at the front end of the sliding plate 263, the lower end of the sliding plate 263 is connected with the upper end of the collecting barrel 21 in a sliding fit manner, the; filter the latex through filter 261, seal filter 261 through rubber ring 262, in order to prevent that the latex from oozing all around from filter 261, cooperate with push pedal 264 through sliding plate 263, control filter 261's horizontal displacement, thereby change and clear up filter 261, fix a position filter 261 through cylindrical spring 265 and hemisphere piece 266, the circular truncated cone shape recess outside that makes the latex at first on filter 261 through the circular truncated cone shape recess at the middle part of filter 261 and the upper end of filter 261 filters, thereby improve filter 261's life, reduce the frequency that filter 261 changes and clear up.
A hard circular tube is fixedly mounted at one end of the diversion hose 22, the tail end of the hard circular tube is fixedly connected with the front end of the collecting barrel 21, a hard circular ring is fixedly mounted at the other end of the diversion hose 22, and arc-shaped blocks are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the hard circular ring along the circumferential direction; support the setting through stereoplasm pipe to diversion hose 22 one end to prevent that diversion hose 22 from producing under the effect of gravity and buckling, thereby influence diversion hose 22's drainage effect, lead to diversion hose 22's life to reduce even, cooperate with the arc piece through stereoplasm ring, fix a position diversion hose 22 upside.
The buckle 23 comprises a circular ring long plate 231, a small spring 232, a small rectangular block 233, a rubber plate 234 and a stop block 235, the circular ring long plate 231 is fixedly installed at the front end of the upper side of the collecting cylinder 21, a fan-shaped groove is formed in the front side of the circular ring long plate 231, cylindrical grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the fan-shaped groove, the small spring 232 is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove, the small rectangular block 233 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the small spring 232, the rubber plate 234 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the circular ring long plate 231, key grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end of the circular ring long plate 231 along the circumferential direction, and the stop block 235 is fixedly installed on; fix a position diversion hose 22 through ring length board 231, cooperate with little rectangular block 233 through little spring 232, fix a position diversion hose 22 front side, make diversion hose 22 and ring length board 231 in close contact with through rubber slab 234, cooperate with the arc piece on the stereoplasm ring through the keyway on the ring length board 231, in order to reach the purpose of fixing a position diversion hose 22, shelter from diversion hose 22 upper end through dog 235, in order to prevent that the broken leaf on the rubber tree from getting into diversion hose 22.
A thick glass plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inclined circular plate 27, the lower ends of the thick glass plate and the inclined circular plate 27 are uniformly provided with truncated cone-shaped through holes, and the size of the lower bottom surface of each truncated cone-shaped through hole in the thick glass plate is the same as that of the upper bottom surface of each truncated cone-shaped through hole in the lower end of the inclined circular plate 27; the friction between the objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate 27 is reduced by the thick glass plate, the latex smoothly flows into the cylindrical tube 25 through the truncated cone-shaped through hole, and the friction between the objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate 27 is reduced by reducing the contact area between the objects such as leaves and the inclined circular plate 27.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process uses natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating equipment which comprises a moving device (1) and a collecting device (2), and is characterized in that: the specific method for collecting the natural rubber latex raw material by adopting the natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating device is as follows:
s1, positioning equipment: moving the apparatus to a suitable position adjacent the rubber tree;
s2, adjusting equipment: adjusting the height and the horizontal position of the device to enable the collecting part to be positioned below the rubber tongue on the rubber tree;
s3, filtering the latex: at the moment, the latex flowing down on the rubber tongue is primarily collected, and the collected latex is filtered;
s4, collecting latex: collecting the filtered latex;
the upper end of the movement device (1) is provided with a collection device (2);
the moving device (1) comprises a fixed plate (11), universal wheels (12), fixed columns (13), a first motor (14), bevel gears (15), a rotating plate (16), a rectangular long plate (17) and an electric push rod (18), wherein the universal wheels (12) are uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate (11), the fixed columns (13) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed plate (11), the first motor (14) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the fixed plate (11) through a motor base, the bevel gears (15) are fixedly installed at the left end output shaft of the first motor (14) through a coupler, the rotating plate (16) is connected to the upper end of the fixed columns (13) in a sliding fit manner, a circular ring groove is formed at the lower end of the rotating plate (16), conical tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the circular ring groove along the circumferential direction, the conical tooth grooves are meshed with the, an electric push rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rectangular long plate (17);
the collecting device (2) comprises a collecting cylinder (21), a diversion hose (22), a buckle (23), a drainage rod (24), a cylindrical cylinder (25), a filter frame (26) and an inclined circular plate (27), the left end of an electric push rod (18) is fixedly provided with the collecting cylinder (21), the lower end of the collecting cylinder (21) is connected with the upper end of a rotating plate (16) in a sliding fit manner, the diversion hose (22) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lower side of the collecting cylinder (21), the buckle (23) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper side of the collecting cylinder (21), the upper end of the diversion hose (22) is clamped with the buckle (23), the drainage rod (24) is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the collecting cylinder (21), the cylindrical cylinder (25) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the collecting cylinder (21), a circular truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle part of the cylindrical cylinder, a filter rack (26) is arranged in the large arc-shaped groove, the lower end of the filter rack (26) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drainage rod (24), and an inclined circular plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical barrel (25);
the filter frame (26) comprises a filter plate (261), a rubber ring (262), a sliding plate (263), a push plate (264), a cylindrical spring (265) and a hemispherical block (266), the filter plate (261) is connected in a large arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the cylindrical barrel (25) in a sliding fit manner, the diameter of the filter plate (261) is smaller than that of the cylindrical barrel (25), a truncated cone-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the filter plate (261), a conical block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filter plate (261), the rubber ring (262) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the filter plate (261), the sliding plate (263) is fixedly installed at the front side of the filter plate (261), the push plate (264) is fixedly installed at the front end of the sliding plate (263), the lower end of the sliding plate (263) is connected with the upper end of the collecting barrel (21) in a, the tail end of the cylindrical spring (265) is fixedly provided with a hemispherical block (266).
2. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inclined cross-shaped groove is uniformly formed in the left side of the upper end of the rotating plate (16), small cylinders are uniformly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cross-shaped groove in a symmetrical mode through pin shafts, and a long strip-shaped air cushion is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cross-shaped groove.
3. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting cylinder (21) lower extreme evenly fixed mounting has the cross-shaped piece of slope, and the cross-shaped piece cooperatees with the cross recess, and little arc recess has evenly been seted up to cross-shaped piece lower extreme, is connected with little ball with sliding fit's mode in the little arc recess.
4. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the diversion hose (22) is fixedly provided with a hard circular tube, the tail end of the hard circular tube is fixedly connected with the front end of the collecting barrel (21), the other end of the diversion hose (22) is fixedly provided with a hard circular ring, and the lower end of the hard circular ring is uniformly and fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block along the circumferential direction.
5. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: buckle (23) are including ring long slab (231), little spring (232), little rectangular block (233), rubber slab (234) and dog (235), collecting vessel (21) upside front end fixed mounting has ring long slab (231), ring long slab (231) front side is opened and is equipped with fan-shaped recess, the cylinder recess has evenly been seted up to the symmetry in the fan-shaped recess, fixed mounting has little spring (232) in the cylinder recess, little spring (232) terminal fixed mounting has little rectangular block (233), ring long slab (231) internal fixed mounting has rubber slab (234), the keyway has evenly been seted up along circumference in ring long slab (231) upper end, ring long slab (231) upside fixed mounting has dog (235).
6. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: drainage pole (24) are the glass material, and arc long groove has evenly been seted up along circumference on drainage pole (24) surface.
7. The natural rubber latex raw material collection pretreatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the inclined circular plate (27) is fixedly provided with a thick glass plate, the lower ends of the thick glass plate and the inclined circular plate (27) are uniformly provided with truncated cone-shaped through holes, and the size of the lower bottom surface of each truncated cone-shaped through hole in the thick glass plate is the same as that of the upper bottom surface of each truncated cone-shaped through hole in the lower end of the inclined circular plate (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010653253.4A CN111758527A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010653253.4A CN111758527A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111758527A true CN111758527A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| CN202010653253.4A Withdrawn CN111758527A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Natural rubber latex raw material collecting and pretreating process |
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| CN110720375A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 江山空朴电子科技有限公司 | Rubber raw material collecting device |
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| CN205694723U (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 张清英 | A kind of efficient juice extraction device of rubber tree |
| ES2681998A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-17 | I&D Ferjojusa, S.L. | DEVICE FOR EMPTYING A RESIN CONTAINER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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