CN111757102A - Super macro camera sharpness detection device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于超微距摄像头清晰度检测技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置及方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of super-macro camera definition detection, and more particularly, relates to a super-macro camera definition detection device and method.
背景技术Background technique
目前手机、平板电脑等移动终端整机的摄像头解析力测试,一般使用自动化测试设备;具体是通过自动化测试设备调节黑白棋盘格图卡到移动终端的位置,使移动终端拍摄黑白棋盘格图卡,以计算不同视场的SFR(英文:spatial frequency response,中文:空间频率响应,简称:SFR)值,根据SFR值的大小评估摄像头的解析力情况。然而这种摄像头的解析力测试方式,仅适用于对焦位置距离镜头前端面为厘米级至米级的摄像头或景深为几厘米甚至更长的摄像头。随着移动终端摄像头功能的日益增加,在移动终端上设置具有放大镜功能、显微镜功能的超微距镜头,成为当前移动终端的发展趋势。超微距镜头对焦位置距离镜头前端面为毫米级,或景深为微米级的极短距离,这就导致现有摄像头解析力测试设备无法对移动终端整机上超微距镜头进行清晰度测试。At present, the camera resolution test of mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers generally uses automated test equipment; specifically, the automatic test equipment is used to adjust the position of the black and white checkerboard chart to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can shoot the black and white checkerboard chart. In order to calculate the SFR (English: spatial frequency response, Chinese: spatial frequency response, abbreviation: SFR) value of different fields of view, the resolution of the camera is evaluated according to the size of the SFR value. However, this camera resolution test method is only applicable to cameras with a focus position that is centimeters to meters from the front of the lens or cameras with a depth of field of several centimeters or even longer. With the increasing number of camera functions of mobile terminals, it has become a current development trend of mobile terminals to set up super macro lenses with magnifying glass and microscope functions on mobile terminals. The focusing position of the super macro lens is millimeters away from the front surface of the lens, or the depth of field is a very short distance of micrometers, which makes it impossible for the existing camera resolution test equipment to test the clarity of the super macro lens on the whole mobile terminal.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置及方法,以解决相关技术中存在的摄像头解析力测试设备无法对移动终端整机上超微距镜头进行清晰度测试的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an apparatus and method for detecting the sharpness of a super-macro camera, so as to solve the problem that the resolution test equipment of the camera in the related art cannot perform the sharpness test of the ultra-macro lens on the whole mobile terminal. .
为实现上述目的,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:提供一种超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is to provide a device for detecting the sharpness of a super macro camera, including:
治具,用于固定移动终端;以及,Jigs for securing mobile terminals; and,
图卡,用于供所述移动终端的超微距摄像头对焦测试以进行清晰度检测;A picture card, used for focusing test of the super macro camera of the mobile terminal for sharpness detection;
所述图卡安装于所述治具中,所述图卡具有供所述超微距摄像头进行对焦测试的测试面,所述测试面上设有测试图纹,所述测试面倾斜于所述超微距摄像头的前端面设置。The picture card is installed in the fixture, the picture card has a test surface for the ultra-macro camera to perform a focus test, the test surface is provided with a test pattern, and the test surface is inclined to the Front face setup of the super macro camera.
在一个可选实施例中,所述测试面的相对两端到所述超微距摄像头的前端面的距离差为Z,所述测试面的一端到所述超微距摄像头前端面的距离为H,所述测试面的另一端到所述超微距摄像头前端面的距离为D,Z=H-D,且D大于或等于所述超微距摄像头的公差与所述治具的公差之和。In an optional embodiment, the distance difference between the opposite ends of the test surface and the front end surface of the super macro camera is Z, and the distance from one end of the test surface to the front end surface of the super macro camera is H, the distance from the other end of the test surface to the front end of the super macro camera is D, Z=H-D, and D is greater than or equal to the sum of the tolerance of the super macro camera and the tolerance of the fixture.
在一个可选实施例中,所述测试图纹为黑白线对,所述黑白线对的密度T=1/2S,其中,S为所述超微距摄像头的分辨率,T的单位为lp/mm。In an optional embodiment, the test pattern is a black and white line pair, and the density of the black and white line pair is T=1/2S, where S is the resolution of the super macro camera, and the unit of T is lp /mm.
在一个可选实施例中,所述图卡的横截面呈三角形或梯形,所述图卡具有背离所述超微距摄像头的底面,所述底面平行于所述超微距摄像头的前端面设置.In an optional embodiment, the cross section of the image card is triangular or trapezoidal, the image card has a bottom surface facing away from the super macro camera, and the bottom surface is arranged parallel to the front surface of the super macro camera .
在一个可选实施例中,所述图卡包括所述测试面的膜片和支撑所述膜片倾斜于所述超微距摄像头前端面的垫片。In an optional embodiment, the chart includes a diaphragm on the test surface and a spacer supporting the diaphragm inclined to the front end surface of the super macro camera.
在一个可选实施例中,所述测试图纹光刻于所述测试面上;或者所述测试图纹打印于所述测试面上。In an optional embodiment, the test pattern is photoetched on the test surface; or the test pattern is printed on the test surface.
在一个可选实施例中,所述治具中还设有导光件,所述导光件设于所述图卡的侧边。In an optional embodiment, the fixture is further provided with a light guide member, and the light guide member is provided on the side of the picture card.
在一个可选实施例中,所述治具中开设有用于定位容置所述移动终端的卡槽。In an optional embodiment, the fixture is provided with a card slot for positioning and accommodating the mobile terminal.
在一个可选实施例中,所述治具中开设有容腔,所述图卡置于所述容腔中。In an optional embodiment, a cavity is opened in the fixture, and the image card is placed in the cavity.
在一个可选实施例中,所述超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置还包括支撑所述图卡的支板和用于微调所述支板到所述超微距摄像头的前端面间距离的微调件,所述支板支撑于所述微调件上,所述微调件安装于所述治具上。In an optional embodiment, the device for detecting the sharpness of the super macro camera further comprises a support plate for supporting the picture card and a fine adjustment for fine-tuning the distance between the support plate and the front end surface of the super macro camera The support plate is supported on the fine-tuning piece, and the fine-tuning piece is mounted on the jig.
本申请实施例的另一目的在于提供超微距摄像头清晰度检测方法,包括如下步骤:Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for detecting the sharpness of a super macro camera, including the following steps:
提供图卡,所述图卡具有供所述超微距摄像头进行对焦测试的测试面,所述测试面上设有测试图纹;Provide a picture card, the picture card has a test surface for the ultra-macro camera to perform a focus test, and the test surface is provided with a test pattern;
将移动终端上的超微距摄像头正对所述图卡设置,并使所述图卡的测试面倾斜于所述超微距摄像头的前端面设置;The super-macro camera on the mobile terminal is set facing the picture card, and the test surface of the picture card is set obliquely to the front face of the super-macro camera;
所述超微距摄像头进行对焦测试,若所述超微距摄像头对焦拍摄画面中具有所述测试面上部分清晰的所述测试图纹,则判定所述超微距摄像头清晰度合格。The super-macro camera is subjected to a focus test, and if the focus shot of the super-macro camera has the test pattern that is partially clear on the test surface, it is determined that the definition of the super-macro camera is qualified.
在一个可选实施例中,所述测试面的相对两端到所述超微距摄像头的前端面的距离差为Z,所述测试面的一端到所述超微距摄像头前端面的距离为H,所述测试面的另一端到所述超微距摄像头前端面的距离为D,Z=H-D,且D大于或等于所述超微距摄像头的公差与所述移动终端固定位置的公差之和。In an optional embodiment, the distance difference between the opposite ends of the test surface and the front end surface of the super macro camera is Z, and the distance from one end of the test surface to the front end surface of the super macro camera is H, the distance from the other end of the test surface to the front end of the super-macro camera is D, Z=H-D, and D is greater than or equal to the difference between the tolerance of the super-macro camera and the tolerance of the fixed position of the mobile terminal and.
本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本申请超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置,通过在治具中安装图卡,在测试时,使图卡上测试面倾斜于超微距摄像头的前端面,既可以确认超微距摄像头对焦合格;即该超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置可以实现超微距摄像头清晰度的检测,且该装置结构简单,成本低,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高。The beneficial effect of the super-macro camera definition detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is that, compared with the prior art, the super-macro camera definition detection device of the present application has the following advantages: The test surface on the chart is inclined to the front face of the super macro camera, which can confirm that the focus of the super macro camera is qualified; that is, the super macro camera clarity detection device can realize the super macro camera definition detection, and the device The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the testing process is simple, convenient and accurate.
本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测方法的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本申请超微距摄像头清晰度检测方法,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高,成本低。The beneficial effects of the super-macro camera definition detection method provided by the embodiments of the present application are: compared with the prior art, the super-macro camera definition detection method of the present application has a simple and convenient testing process, high accuracy, and low cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or exemplary technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置的结构示意图一;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a device for detecting sharpness of a super macro camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置的结构示意图二;FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting sharpness of a super macro camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的第一种图卡的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first image card provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的第二种图卡的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second image card provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的第三种图卡的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third image card provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的第四种图卡的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth image card provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测的过程示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a process of sharpness detection of a super macro camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting sharpness of a super macro camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图中各附图主要标记:Among them, the main symbols of each accompanying drawing in the figure are:
100-超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置;100-Super macro camera clarity detection device;
11-治具;111-卡槽;112-定位凸;1121-长条孔;113-螺钉;114-容腔;12-导光件;13-支板;14-微调件;15-支架;11-fixture; 111-card slot; 112-positioning protrusion; 1121-strip hole; 113-screw; 114-cavity; 12-light guide; 13-support plate; 14-fine adjustment piece; 15-bracket;
20-图卡;21-测试面;22-测试图纹;221-黑白线对;222-黑白棋格;23-底面;24-膜片;25-垫片;20-picture card; 21-test surface; 22-test pattern; 221-black and white line pair; 222-black and white checkerboard; 23-bottom; 24-diaphragm; 25-spacer;
91-移动终端;92-超微距摄像头;93-前端面。91-mobile terminal; 92-super macro camera; 93-front face.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“前”、“后”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "front", "rear", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”或“实施例”意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征、结构或特性。Reference in this specification to "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application . Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically emphasized otherwise. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
请参阅图1和图7,现对本申请提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100进行说明。所述超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100,包括治具11和图卡20;其中,治具11用于固定移动终端91,以便对移动终端91的超微距摄像头92进行清晰度检测;图卡20用于供移动终端91的超微距摄像头92对焦测试以进行清晰度检测,图卡20上具有测试面21,测试面21上设有测试图纹22,以便在移动终端91的超微距摄像头92进行对焦测试时,可以拍摄测试面21上的测试图纹22。图卡20安装于治具11中,从而当移动终端91固定在治具11中时,可以使图卡20位于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的前侧,并使图卡20的测试面21邻近移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的前端面93,以便超微距摄像头92拍摄。超微距摄像头92的前端面93为拍摄时,超微距摄像头92的入光面,超微距摄像头92的入光侧为该超微距摄像头92的前侧。在测试时,移动终端91固定在治具11中,则可以使图卡20位于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的前侧,并使图卡20上的测试面21相邻超微距摄像头92的前端面93,并使测试面21倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93,以使测试面21上至少部分区域位于超微距摄像头92的焦距范围内,则当超微距摄像头92可以拍摄到测试面21上部分清晰的测试图纹22,则可以确认超微距摄像头92对焦合格;即该超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100可以实现超微距摄像头92清晰度的检测,且该装置结构简单,成本低,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the
本申请提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100,与现有技术相比,通过在治具11中安装图卡20,在测试时,使图卡20上测试面21倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93,既可以确认超微距摄像头92对焦合格;即该超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100可以实现超微距摄像头92清晰度的检测,且该装置结构简单,成本低,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高。Compared with the prior art, the super-macro camera
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1和图7,测试面21的相对两端到超微距摄像头92的前端面93的距离差为Z,测试面21的一端到超微距摄像头92前端面93的距离为H,测试面21的另一端到超微距摄像头92前端面93的距离为D,Z=H-D,且D大于或等于超微距摄像头92的公差与治具11的公差之和。对于普通摄像头来说,其焦距为距离摄像头前端面93几厘米到几米或更长,摄像头中各部件的加工、组装公差相对于该摄像头的焦距来说非常小,对摄像头对焦的影响也非常小。超微距摄像头92的各部件在加工制作、生产组装时,必然会存在一些公差;另外,治具11的生产制作也会存在公差,而治具11的公差直接影响到移动终端91的位置公差,进而直接影响到移动终端91上越微距摄像头的位置公差;超微距摄像头92的公差为超微距摄像头92装配后的整体公差。而对于超微距摄像头92来说,由于其焦距为距该超微距摄像头92的前端面93为毫米级或微米级,即其焦距为距该超微距摄像头92的前端面93几毫米到几微米,对于该极短的焦距范围来说,超微距摄像头92中各组件的加工、装配公差,以及治具11的公差,这些公差的积累,相比于超微距摄像头92的焦距来说,则非常大,即超微距摄像头92的公差及治具11的公差对超微距摄像头92的对焦影响非常大,这也就导致当前摄像头测试设备无法应用于超微距摄像头92的对焦检测。而本申请实施例中,将测试面21的相对两端到超微距摄像头92的前端面93的距离差Z,设置大于或等于超微距摄像头92的公差与治具11的公差之和,则测试面21相对两端超微距摄像头92的前端面93之间的距离差Z可以起到补偿超微距摄像头92的公差及治具11的公差对该超微距摄像头92的影响,进而可以便于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的对焦测试,以保证测试的准确性。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the distance difference between the opposite ends of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1和图7,图卡20采用透光材质制作。由于超微距摄像头92的焦距非常短,在测试时,图卡20的测试面21距离超微距摄像头92的前端面93距离也非常短,这会阻挡大部分的环境光线到达图卡20,而导致超微距摄像头92获取的光线少,而影响成像质量与对焦速度。将图卡20采用透光材质制作,移动终端91闪光灯或外部的补光灯产生的光线,可以较好的到达图卡20的测试面21,这样可以方便超微距摄像头92取光,以提升对焦速度与成像质量,保证测试的准确性和效率。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the
在一个实施例中,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以采用光刻的方式制作,以使测试图纹22的线条边缘保持平滑,以方便超微距摄像头92的对焦测试,减小测试图纹22边缘对超微距摄像头92测试的影响,提升测试的效率与准确性。在一些实施例中,测试图纹22也可以打印制作在测试面21上。当然,还有一些实施例中,测试图纹22可以使用油墨等材料印刷在测试面21上。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,图卡20可以采用玻璃材料制作,以保证图卡20的强度与良好的透光性。并且使用玻璃材料制作,且在玻璃上光刻测试图纹22,可以使测试图纹22的边缘更为平滑。在一些实施例中,图卡20也可以透光塑料等材料制作。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,图卡20是菲林材料制作的菲林膜,而测试图纹22可以打印制作在菲林膜上,而使用菲林膜,也可以保证测试图纹22的边缘平滑。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,治具11中还设有导光件12,导光件12设于图卡20的侧边,以更好的使移动终端91闪光灯或外部的补光灯产生的光线,到达图卡20的测试面21,这样可以方便超微距摄像头92取光,以提升对焦速度与成像质量,保证测试的准确性和效率。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,导光件12围绕图卡20设置,以更好的引导移动终端91闪光灯或外部的补光灯产生的光线进入图卡20的测试面21,方便超微距摄像头92取光。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图2和图7,治具11中开设有卡槽111,设置卡槽111,以便容置与定位移动终端91,即在测试时,可以将移动终端91置于卡槽111中,以便将移动终端91固定在治具11上。当然,在一些实施例中,也可以在治具11上设置挡板,通过挡板来定位移动终端91。还有一些实施例中,可以在治具11上设置弹性夹或卡钩,以夹持固定移动终端91。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the
在一个实施例中,卡槽111的侧壁上安装有多个定位凸112,通过定位凸112将移动终端91固定在卡槽111中,以方便定位与固定移动终端91。在一个实施例中,各定位凸112通过螺钉113固定在卡槽111的侧壁上,并且各定位凸112上开设有长条孔1121,螺钉113穿过相应定位凸112上的长条孔1121,以安装在侧壁上,进而可以调节定位凸112在侧壁上的位置,以对移动终端91进行纠偏,便于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92对准治具11中的图卡20。In one embodiment, a plurality of positioning
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图2和图7,治具11中开设有容腔114,图卡20置于容腔114中。在治具11中设置容腔114,以方便定位与安装图卡20,进而在移动终端91安装在治具11上时,可以方便图卡20与移动终端91的超微距摄像头92间的定位。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a
在一个实施例中,导光件12可以设置在容腔114中,可以减小占用空间,并且可以引导光线进入图卡20。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图2和图7,该超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100还包括支板13和微调件14,图卡20支撑于支板13上,支板13支撑于微调件14上,微调件14用于微调支板13到超微距摄像头92的前端面93间的距离,而图卡20安装在支板13上,则可以通过微调件14调节图卡20到超微距摄像头92的前端面93间的距离,以适应不同焦距的超微距摄像头92。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the super-macro camera
在一个实施例中,可以将支板13设在治具11的容腔114中,通过微调件14用于微调支板13于容腔114中位置,进而可以调节图卡20在容腔114中位置。该结构可以减小治具11的厚度。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,微调件14可以是千分尺。在另一些实施例中,微调件14可以是精密螺栓。还有一些实施例中,微调件14可以是螺栓与光栅尺的组合结构,通过螺栓调节支板13位置,而通过光栅尺来查看调节的位置或距离。当然,其他一些实施例中,微调件14还可以是其他可以微调距离的结构件。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100还包括支撑治具11的支架15,设置支架15,以便支撑住治具11,进而便于在治具11上安装移动终端91。In one embodiment, the super-macro camera
在一个实施例中,微调件14可以安装在支架15上,以方便支撑微调件14。还有一些实施例中,微调件14可以直接固定在治具11上。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,图卡20的横截面呈梯形,并且图卡20具有底面23,该底面23为图卡20上背离移动终端91的一面,即该底面23为图卡20上背离超微距摄像头92的一面,并且底面23平行于超微距摄像头92的前端面93设置,这样可以将图卡20的测试面21支撑并倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the cross section of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图3,图卡20的横截面呈三角形,并且图卡20具有底面23,该底面23为图卡20上背离移动终端91的一面,即该底面23为图卡20上背离超微距摄像头92的一面,并且底面23平行于超微距摄像头92的前端面93设置,这样可以将图卡20的测试面21支撑并倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the cross section of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图6,图卡20包括膜片24和垫片25,膜片24上具有测试面21,而膜片24安装在垫片25上,通过垫片25来支撑住膜片24,以使膜片24倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93,进而使图卡20的测试面21倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。如在一个实施例中,膜片24可以是菲林膜。当然,其他一些实施例中,膜片24也可以是其他片状件,如透光塑料片等。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以是黑白线对221。在另一些实施例中,请参阅图5,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以是黑白棋格222。还有一些实施例中,图卡20上的测试图纹22也可以是其他用来对摄像头进行解析力测试的图案。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,图卡20上的测试图纹22为黑白线对221,黑白线对221的密度为T,T的单位为lp/mm,T=1/2S,其中,S为超微距摄像头92的分辨率,以更好的测试移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的清晰度与解析力,提升测试的准确性。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2, the
本申请实施例的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100结构简单,成本低,且可以快速、准确的测试超微距摄像头92的清晰度。The super-macro camera
请参阅图7和图8,本申请实施例还提供一种超微距摄像头92清晰度检测方法。该超微距摄像头92清晰度检测方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for detecting the sharpness of a super
S1:提供图卡20,所述图卡20具有供超微距摄像头92进行对焦测试的测试面21,所述测试面21上设有测试图纹22;S1: Provide a
S2:将移动终端91上的超微距摄像头92正对所述图卡20设置,并使所述图卡20的测试面21倾斜于所述超微距摄像头92的前端面93设置;S2: set the super
S3:所述超微距摄像头92进行对焦测试,若所述超微距摄像头92对焦拍摄画面中具有所述测试面21上部分清晰的所述测试图纹22,则判定所述超微距摄像头92清晰度合格。S3: The
图卡20上具有测试面21,测试面21上设有测试图纹22,以便在移动终端91的超微距摄像头92进行对焦测试时,可以拍摄测试面21上的测试图纹22。测试时,图卡20位于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的前侧,并使图卡20上的测试面21相邻超微距摄像头92的前端面93,并使测试面21倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93,以使测试面21上至少部分区域位于超微距摄像头92的焦距范围内,则当超微距摄像头92可以拍摄到测试面21上部分清晰的测试图纹22,则可以确认超微距摄像头92对焦合格,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高。The
在一个实施例中,请参阅图7和图8,测试面21的相对两端到超微距摄像头92的前端面93的距离差为Z,测试面21的一端到超微距摄像头92前端面93的距离为H,测试面21的另一端到超微距摄像头92前端面93的距离为D,Z=H-D,且D大于或等于超微距摄像头92的公差与移动终端91固定位置的公差之和。超微距摄像头92的各部件在加工制作、生产组装时,必然会存在一些公差;另外,在安装固定移动终端91时,往往也会存在一定的公差;超微距摄像头92的公差为超微距摄像头92装配后的整体公差。而对于超微距摄像头92来说,由于其焦距为距该超微距摄像头92的前端面93为毫米级或微米级,即其焦距为距该超微距摄像头92的前端面93几毫米到几微米,对于该极短的焦距范围来说,超微距摄像头92中各组件的加工、装配公差,以及治具11的公差,这些公差的积累,相比于超微距摄像头92的焦距来说,则非常大,即超微距摄像头92的公差及移动终端91固定位置的公差对超微距摄像头92的对焦影响非常大。而将测试面21的相对两端到超微距摄像头92的前端面93的距离差Z,设置大于或等于超微距摄像头92的公差与移动终端91固定位置的公差之和,则测试面21相对两端超微距摄像头92的前端面93之间的距离差Z可以起到补偿超微距摄像头92的公差及治具11的公差对该超微距摄像头92的影响,进而可以便于移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的对焦测试,以保证测试的准确性。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the distance difference between the opposite ends of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图7,图卡20采用透光材质制作。由于超微距摄像头92的焦距非常短,在测试时,图卡20的测试面21距离超微距摄像头92的前端面93距离也非常短,这会阻挡大部分的环境光线到达图卡20,而导致超微距摄像头92获取的光线少,而影响成像质量与对焦速度。将图卡20采用透光材质制作,移动终端91闪光灯或外部的补光灯产生的光线,可以较好的到达图卡20的测试面21,这样可以方便超微距摄像头92取光,以提升对焦速度与成像质量,保证测试的准确性和效率。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , the
在一个实施例中,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以采用光刻的方式制作,以使测试图纹22的线条边缘保持平滑,以方便超微距摄像头92的对焦测试,减小测试图纹22边缘对超微距摄像头92测试的影响,提升测试的效率与准确性。在一些实施例中,测试图纹22也可以打印制作在测试面21上。当然,还有一些实施例中,测试图纹22可以使用油墨等材料印刷在测试面21上。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,图卡20可以采用玻璃材料制作,以保证图卡20的强度与良好的透光性。并且使用玻璃材料制作,且在玻璃上光刻测试图纹22,可以使测试图纹22的边缘更为平滑。在一些实施例中,图卡20也可以透光塑料等材料制作。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,图卡20是菲林材料制作的菲林膜,而测试图纹22可以打印制作在菲林膜上,而使用菲林膜,也可以保证测试图纹22的边缘平滑。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图7,图卡20的横截面呈梯形,并且图卡20具有底面23,该底面23为图卡20上背离移动终端91的一面,即该底面23为图卡20上背离超微距摄像头92的一面,并且底面23平行于超微距摄像头92的前端面93设置,这样可以将图卡20的测试面21支撑并倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , the cross section of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图3,图卡20的横截面呈三角形,并且图卡20具有底面23,该底面23为图卡20上背离移动终端91的一面,即该底面23为图卡20上背离超微距摄像头92的一面,并且底面23平行于超微距摄像头92的前端面93设置,这样可以将图卡20的测试面21支撑并倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the cross section of the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图6,图卡20包括膜片24和垫片25,膜片24上具有测试面21,而膜片24安装在垫片25上,通过垫片25来支撑住膜片24,以使膜片24倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93,进而使图卡20的测试面21倾斜于超微距摄像头92的前端面93。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以是黑白线对221。在另一些实施例中,请参阅图5,图卡20上的测试图纹22可以是黑白棋格222。还有一些实施例中,图卡20上的测试图纹22也可以是其他用来对摄像头进行解析力测试的图案。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the
在一个实施例中,请参阅图2,图卡20上的测试图纹22为黑白线对221,黑白线对221的密度为T,T的单位为lp/mm,T=1/2S,其中,S为超微距摄像头92的分辨率,以更好的测试移动终端91的超微距摄像头92的清晰度与解析力,提升测试的准确性。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2, the
本申请实施例的超微距摄像头92清晰度检测方法可以使用本申请实施例提供的超微距摄像头清晰度检测装置100来实现。The method for detecting the sharpness of the
本申请超微距摄像头92清晰度检测方法,测试过程简单、方便、准确性高,成本低。The method for detecting the sharpness of the super
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.
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