CN111754181A - Material supply system and material supply method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides a material supply system and a material supply method, wherein the material supply system comprises a retail terminal, a plurality of warehousing factories, a server and a distribution vehicle which are mutually connected through a network; the server detects whether an emergency instruction is received or not, if the emergency instruction is received, the distribution state is determined to be the emergency state, and the distribution vehicle is controlled to supply the materials of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling a distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route. Therefore, the supply chain can be shortened and the storage and transportation timeliness of the materials can be improved by adopting a material centralized supply mode in a daily state, and the material supply mode can be quickly adjusted in an emergency state to ensure the timely supply of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of logistics management technologies, and in particular, to a material supply system and a material supply method.
Background
With the development of the article information management technology, the logistics management platform integrates and harmonizes data, and connects data of multiple links of article purchasing, storage, production, distribution and the like in series to form a flow, standardization and institutional management mechanism, so that an integral data chain is provided for users, and a decision basis is provided for resource integration and operation cooperation.
Most of the existing material supply modes are point-to-point supply modes between an article requester and an article supplier, for example, for articles such as fresh goods, boxed lunch, medicines and the like, a user usually initiates an order request, the article supplier determines the position of the user according to the order request, and then sends the articles to the user, however, production links and delivery time limits of different articles are different, the point-to-point supply mode is adopted, the supply chain is complex, and the adjustment is difficult and the flexibility is insufficient in an emergency situation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present application is to provide a material supply system and a material supply method, which determine a delivery state of a material by detecting an emergency instruction, and determine a material supply manner corresponding to the delivery state for different delivery states, so as to realize a fast adjustment of the material supply manner in the emergency state and ensure a timely supply of the material.
The application mainly comprises the following aspects:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a material supply system, where the material supply system includes: the system comprises a retail terminal, a plurality of warehousing factories, a server and distribution vehicles which are connected with one another through a network;
the retail terminal is used for sending an order request to the server;
the warehousing factory is used for sending storage information to the server;
the server is used for detecting whether an emergency instruction is received or not, determining a distribution state as an emergency state if the emergency instruction is received, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply materials of a storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
In a possible implementation, when the server is configured to determine a delivery route based on the order request and storage information of a plurality of warehousing plants, the server is specifically configured to:
determining a target distribution area to which the retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on the order request;
acquiring target storage information of a target storage factory in the target distribution area in the plurality of storage factories;
and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
In one possible embodiment, the material supply system further comprises a central processing plant;
when the server is configured to determine a delivery route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographic locations of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal, the server is specifically configured to:
determining a processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on a corresponding relation between a preset article type and the processing mode; for each article in the article demand information, acquiring the geographical position of a central processing plant in the target delivery area under the condition that the article needs to be processed; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the target warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
In one possible embodiment, after obtaining target storage information of a target storage factory located in the target delivery area from among the plurality of storage factories, the server is further configured to:
acquiring geographic positions and storage information corresponding to candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the plurality of delivery areas of the material supply system under the condition that the supply quantity of the articles indicated by the target storage information does not meet the demand quantity of the articles indicated by the demand information of the articles;
determining the geographical position distance between the target warehousing factory and each candidate warehousing factory;
and determining the candidate warehousing factory, in which the geographic position distance in the plurality of determined geographic position distances is smaller than a preset threshold value and the article supply quantity indicated by the storage information meets the article demand quantity indicated by the article demand information, as the target warehousing factory.
In one possible embodiment, the server is configured to determine item demand information for the retail terminal according to the following steps:
acquiring historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period;
determining the article forecast amount of various articles of the retail terminal based on a preset forecast strategy and the historical order information;
acquiring the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each article based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
In one possible embodiment, the server is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area where the retail terminals belong within a preset time period;
determining abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period based on terminal identification information of all retail terminals in a target area, which is stored in advance;
and if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, sending an abnormal prompt.
In one possible embodiment, the delivery vehicles are further configured to obtain the item demand information determined by the server, and determine the number of required delivery vehicles and the container capacity of the delivery vehicles based on the item demand information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a material supply method, which is applied to the material supply system in the first aspect, and the material supply method includes:
detecting whether an emergency instruction is received;
if an emergency instruction is received, determining a distribution state as an emergency state, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction;
and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
In one possible embodiment, the determining a delivery route based on the order request and storage information of a plurality of storage factories includes:
determining a target distribution area to which a retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on an order request sent by the retail terminal;
acquiring target storage information of a target storage factory in the target distribution area in a plurality of storage factories;
and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
In one possible embodiment, the item demand information of the retail terminal is determined according to the following steps:
acquiring historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period;
determining the article forecast amount of various articles of the retail terminal based on a preset forecast strategy and the historical order information;
acquiring the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each article based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
In one possible embodiment, the determining a delivery route corresponding to the item demand information based on the geographic locations of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal includes:
determining a processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on a corresponding relation between a preset article type and the processing mode; for each article in the article demand information, acquiring the geographical position of a central processing plant in the target delivery area under the condition that the article needs to be processed; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the target warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
In one possible embodiment, after obtaining target storage information of a target storage factory located in the target delivery area from among the plurality of storage factories, the material supply method further includes:
acquiring geographic positions and storage information corresponding to candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the plurality of delivery areas of the material supply system under the condition that the supply quantity of the articles indicated by the target storage information does not meet the demand quantity of the articles indicated by the demand information of the articles;
determining the geographical position distance between the target warehousing factory and each candidate warehousing factory;
and determining the candidate warehousing factory, in which the geographic position distance in the plurality of determined geographic position distances is smaller than a preset threshold value and the article supply quantity indicated by the storage information meets the article demand quantity indicated by the article demand information, as the target warehousing factory.
In one possible embodiment, after the sending the item requirement information to the target warehousing factory and the sending the delivery route to the delivery vehicle, the material supply method further includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area where the retail terminals belong within a preset time period;
determining abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period based on terminal identification information of all retail terminals in a target area, which is stored in advance;
and if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, sending an abnormal prompt.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory and a bus, the memory storing machine readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor and the memory communicating via the bus when the electronic device is running, the machine readable instructions when executed by the processor performing the steps of the material supply method as described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the material supply method as described above.
The material supply system provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a retail terminal, a plurality of warehousing factories, a server and a distribution vehicle which are mutually connected through a network; the retail terminal is used for sending an order request to the server; the warehousing factory is used for sending storage information to the server; the server is used for detecting whether an emergency instruction is received or not, determining a distribution state as an emergency state if the emergency instruction is received, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply materials of a storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route. Therefore, the delivery state of the materials is determined by detecting the emergency instruction, and the material supply mode corresponding to the delivery state is determined according to different delivery states, so that the material supply mode can be quickly adjusted under the emergency condition, and the materials can be timely supplied.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of a material supply system provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a material supply system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a material supply method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a material supply method according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Every other embodiment that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application falls within the protection scope of the present application.
The scheme provided by the application can be applied to the technical field of logistics distribution. The logistics demand at the present stage is not only the demand of 'transportation' and 'delivery', but also the logistics service is needed in multiple links of purchasing, storage, production, distribution and the like, and with the development of the article informatization management technology, the logistics can utilize modern information technology and equipment to establish a logistics management platform so as to realize a rationalization service mode and an advanced service flow.
Considering that the existing material supply mode is mostly based on a point-to-point supply mode between an article requester and an article supplier, a user initiates an order request, and the article supplier determines the user position according to the order request and further sends the article to the user, however, different articles have different production links and delivery time limits, and the point-to-point supply mode is adopted, so that the supply chain is complex, and the adjustment is difficult in an emergency situation, and the flexibility is insufficient.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a material supply system to shorten the material supply chain through the centralized distribution of material, and under emergency state, realize the quick adjustment of material supply mode, ensure that the material is supplied in time.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a material supply system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, a material supply system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a retail terminal 110, a plurality of warehousing factories 120, a server 130, and a delivery vehicle 140 that are network-connected to each other;
the retail terminal 110 is configured to send an order request to the server 130;
the warehousing factory 120 is configured to send storage information to the server 130;
the server 130 is configured to detect whether an emergency instruction is received, determine a delivery state as an emergency state if the emergency instruction is received, and control the delivery vehicle 140 to supply the material of the warehouse plant to a target delivery area indicated by the emergency instruction; if the emergency instruction is not received, the distribution state is determined to be a daily state, a distribution route is determined based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and the distribution vehicle 140 is controlled to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
The material supply system 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a retail terminal 110, a plurality of warehousing factories 120, a server 130, and a delivery vehicle 140, which are network-connected to each other. First, the retail terminal 110 sends an order request to the server at a preset time point, for example, the retail terminal 110 sends an order request at 20: 00 sending an order request to the server 130, and sending storage information to the server 130 by the warehousing factory 120; further, the server 130 detects whether an emergency instruction is received, where the emergency instruction is used to indicate a material distribution area under emergency conditions such as epidemic situations, flood, earthquake, war, and the like, and if the emergency instruction is received, determines a distribution state as an emergency state, and controls the distribution vehicle 140 to supply the material of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; if the emergency instruction is not received, the distribution state is determined to be a daily state, a distribution route is determined based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and the distribution vehicle 140 is controlled to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
Based on the mode, the material supply mode corresponding to the distribution state can be determined according to different distribution states, and the distribution vehicle directly supplies the materials of the storage factory to the retail terminal in a daily state, so that the supply chain of the materials is shortened, and the timeliness of material supply is improved; under the emergency state, the quick adjustment of the material supply mode can be realized, and the material can be supplied in time.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second structural diagram of a material supply system according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the material supply system 100 further includes a central processing plant 150;
when the server 130 is configured to determine a delivery route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, the server is specifically configured to:
determining a target distribution area to which the retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on the order request; acquiring target storage information of a target storage factory in the target distribution area in the plurality of storage factories; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, when the server 130 is configured to determine a distribution route corresponding to the item demand information based on the geographic locations of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal, the server 130 is specifically configured to:
determining a processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on a corresponding relation between a preset article type and the processing mode; for each item in the item demand information, acquiring the geographical location of the central processing plant 150 in the target delivery area if it is determined that the item needs to be processed; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
In specific implementation, for finished products requested by the retail terminal, such as grains, fruits and vegetables, fresh products and the like, when the server judges that the storage supply amount of the storage factory in the target distribution area meets the article demand amount of the retail terminal, the server determines the distribution route corresponding to each article according to the geographical positions of the storage factory in the target area and the retail terminal. For semi-finished products requested by the retail terminal, such as food, directly edible fruit and vegetable boutiques and the like, the server determines the processing mode of each article in the article demand information requested by the retail terminal based on the corresponding relation between the preset article type and the processing mode, and acquires the geographical position of a central processing plant in the target distribution area under the condition that the articles need processing such as cleaning, packaging, cooking and the like; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
The central processing plant 150 may include, among other things, a central kitchen for cooking, washing, etc. of the items and a central processing plant for packaging, integrating, labeling, etc. of the items.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, after the server 130 obtains the target storage information of the target warehousing factory located in the target delivery area in the plurality of warehousing factories, the server 130 is further configured to:
acquiring geographic positions and storage information corresponding to candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the plurality of delivery areas of the material supply system under the condition that the supply quantity of the articles indicated by the target storage information does not meet the demand quantity of the articles indicated by the demand information of the articles; determining the geographical position distance between the target warehousing factory and each candidate warehousing factory; and determining the candidate warehousing factory, in which the geographic position distance in the plurality of determined geographic position distances is smaller than a preset threshold value and the article supply quantity indicated by the storage information meets the article demand quantity indicated by the article demand information, as the target warehousing factory.
In a specific implementation, the server 130 determines a target delivery area to which the retail terminal 110 belongs and item demand information of the retail terminal 110 based on an order request sent by the retail terminal 110, acquires target storage information of a target warehousing factory of the target area, and acquires geographic positions and storage information corresponding to candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the multiple delivery areas of the material supply system 100 when the server 130 determines that the item supply amount indicated by the target storage information does not satisfy the item demand amount indicated by the item demand information; respectively calculating the geographical position distance between the warehousing factory of the target distribution area and each candidate warehousing factory; and determining the candidate warehousing factory, of which the geographic position distance from the target delivery area is smaller than a preset threshold value and the article supply quantity meets the article demand quantity requested by the retail terminal 110, as the target warehousing factory.
In this way, in the case of supply shortage of the warehousing factory in the target area, the server 130 may select the warehousing factory whose geographic location distance is less than the preset threshold and whose supply quantity of the goods meets the demand quantity of the goods to deliver the goods to the retail terminal, so as to ensure timely supply of the goods and improve the stability and timeliness of the goods supply chain.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the server 130 is configured to determine the item demand information of the retail terminal 110 according to the following steps:
acquiring historical order information of the retail terminal 110 in a preset time period; determining an article forecast amount of each article of the retail terminal 110 based on a preset forecast policy and the historical order information; acquiring the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each article based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
In a specific implementation, the server 130 obtains historical order information of the retail terminal 110 within a preset time period according to identification information in an order request sent by the retail terminal 110, and determines article forecast amounts of various articles of the retail terminal 110 based on preset forecast policies and the historical order information, wherein different forecast policies correspond to different calculation formulas or calculation models of the article forecast amounts; the calculation formulas of different article pre-estimation quantities comprise inverse functions, linear functions and multiple functions, and the neural network structures and/or model parameters corresponding to the calculation models of different article pre-estimation quantities are different. Further, the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request is obtained, and the article demand quantity of each article is determined based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity, wherein the server can correct the article estimation result based on the preset strategy according to the article reservation quantity, and can also adjust the article reservation quantity according to the type of the article, for example, for fresh articles, the quality guarantee period of the fresh articles is short, the fresh articles are not daily necessities, and the article reservation quantity can be determined as the article demand quantity; the fruit and vegetable products are daily necessities, and the estimated quantity of the products can be determined as the quantity of the required products. And further generating article demand information according to the determined article demand of each article.
Therefore, the demand quantity of the goods is determined according to the reservation quantity of the goods and the pre-estimated quantity of the goods determined based on the historical orders and the preset strategy, the demand quantity of each goods in the order request can be accurately pre-estimated, and the stability of the material supply system is improved when a large number of orders are processed.
In this embodiment of the present application, as an optional embodiment, the server 130 is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area where the retail terminals belong within a preset time period; determining abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period based on terminal identification information of all retail terminals in a target area, which is stored in advance; and if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, sending an abnormal prompt.
In a specific implementation, the server 130 obtains order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area within a preset time period, counts the number of abnormal retail terminals that do not send order requests within the preset time period according to the pre-stored terminal identification information of each retail terminal in the target area, and sends an abnormal prompt when the number exceeds a preset number threshold.
The server 130 may further include a display device, and when the abnormal retail terminal is determined, the display device is configured to mark and display a location point indicated by the geographical location information of the abnormal retail terminal on a pre-stored electronic map.
Therefore, the server can find the abnormity of the retail terminal in time, remind workers to maintain and process the abnormal retail terminal, or adjust the article distribution scheme of the target area in time.
As an optional embodiment, the delivery vehicle 140 is further configured to obtain the item demand information determined by the server, and determine the number of required delivery vehicles and the container capacity of the delivery vehicles based on the item demand information.
In an implementation, the storage conditions of the items in the order request are different, the delivery quantity is different, and the delivery vehicles can determine the quantity of the required delivery vehicles, the container capacity of the delivery vehicles, the delivery conditions of refrigeration, heat preservation and the like of the delivery vehicles according to the item demand information.
Therefore, the number of delivery vehicles and the container capacity are determined according to the article delivery information, the logistics resources can be reasonably distributed, the delivery cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of the logistics resources is improved.
The material supply system 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a retail terminal 110, a plurality of warehousing factories 120, a server 130, a distribution vehicle 140, and a central processing factory 150, which are network-connected to each other. First, the retail terminal 110 sends an order request to the server 130; the warehousing factory 120 sends storage information to the server 130; the server 130 detects whether an emergency instruction is received, if the emergency instruction is received, the delivery state is determined to be the emergency state, and the delivery vehicle 140 is controlled to supply the materials of the warehousing plant to the target delivery area indicated by the emergency instruction; if the emergency instruction is not received, the distribution state is determined to be a daily state, a distribution route is determined based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and the distribution vehicle 140 is controlled to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route. When the server determines the distribution route, determining a processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on a corresponding relation between a preset article type and the processing mode; for each item in the item demand information, acquiring the geographical location of the central processing plant 150 in the target delivery area if it is determined that the item needs to be processed; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the target warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
Based on the mode, the material supply mode corresponding to the distribution state can be determined according to different distribution states, and the distribution vehicle directly supplies the materials of the storage factory to the retail terminal in a daily state, so that the supply chain of the materials is shortened, and the timeliness of material supply is improved; under the emergency state, the quick adjustment of the material supply mode can be realized, and the material can be supplied in time. Furthermore, the distribution route of the articles is determined based on the processing modes of various articles, so that the centralized distribution of the articles in the same processing mode can be realized, and the timeliness of article supply is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a material supply method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The device for executing the material supply method can be a cloud platform or a server which interacts with the user terminal. The following describes a material supply method provided in the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of an execution subject being a server. As shown in fig. 3, the material supply method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the material supply system, and includes:
s301, whether an emergency instruction is received or not is detected.
The emergency instruction is used for indicating a target distribution area of the materials under emergency conditions such as epidemic situations, floods, earthquakes, wars and the like.
And S302, if the emergency instruction is received, determining the delivery state as the emergency state, and controlling the delivery vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factory to the target delivery area indicated by the emergency instruction.
In specific implementation, the server determines a target delivery area of the materials indicated by the emergency instruction based on the emergency instruction, converts the delivery state into the emergency state, and controls the delivery vehicle to supply the materials of the storage factory to the target delivery area.
And S303, if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as the daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
In a specific implementation, when the distribution state is a daily state, according to an order request sent by the retail terminal and storage information sent by the warehousing factory, a distribution route of each article in the order request is formulated, and the distribution vehicle supplies each article in the order request to the retail terminal from the warehousing factory according to the formulated distribution route.
The material supply method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to the material supply system and used for detecting whether an emergency instruction is received; if an emergency instruction is received, determining a distribution state as an emergency state, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route. Based on the mode, the material supply mode corresponding to the distribution state can be determined according to different distribution states, and the distribution vehicle directly supplies the materials of the storage factory to the retail terminal in a daily state, so that the supply chain of the materials is shortened, and the timeliness of material supply is improved; under the emergency state, the quick adjustment of the material supply mode can be realized, and the material can be supplied in time.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a material supply method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the material supply method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
s401, whether an emergency instruction is received or not is detected.
S402, if an emergency instruction is received, determining a distribution state as an emergency state, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction.
And S403, if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as the daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
The descriptions of S401 to S403 may refer to the descriptions of S301 to S303, and the same technical effects can be achieved, which are not described in detail herein.
S404, obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area to which the retail terminals belong within a preset time period.
In specific implementation, the server obtains the order request received in a preset time period and determines the order request of the retail terminal in the target area.
S405, based on the pre-stored terminal identification information of each retail terminal in the target area, determining an abnormal retail terminal which does not send the order request in the preset time period.
In specific implementation, according to the terminal identification information of each retail terminal in the target area stored in advance, the abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period are counted.
S406, if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, an abnormal prompt is sent.
In a specific implementation, when the number of the abnormal retail terminals determined in S406 exceeds the preset number threshold, an abnormal alert is sent.
Therefore, the abnormity of the retail terminal can be found in time, the staff is reminded to maintain and process the abnormal retail terminal, or the resource supply scheme of the target area is adjusted in time.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the determining a delivery route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories in S403 includes:
step A, determining a target distribution area to which a retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on an order request sent by the retail terminal.
In a specific implementation, the order request sent by the retail terminal may include terminal identification information and article reservation information, and the server determines a target distribution area to which the retail terminal belongs according to the terminal identification information and determines article demand information of the retail terminal according to the article reservation information.
The article demand information may be article reservation information, or article demand information determined according to the article reservation information and the historical order information of the retail terminal.
Therefore, the article demand information can be acquired in real time, and the timeliness of article distribution is ensured.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, in step a, the article demand information of the retail terminal may be determined according to the following steps:
step a11, obtaining historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period.
In specific implementation, according to terminal identification information in an order request sent by a retail terminal, historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period is obtained. The historical order information may include the type of the demand for the goods and the demand for various goods.
Step a12, determining the article forecast quantity of each article of the retail terminal based on the preset forecast strategy and the historical order information.
In specific implementation, different prediction strategies correspond to different calculation formulas or calculation models of the article prediction quantity; the calculation formulas of different article pre-estimation quantities comprise inverse functions, linear functions and multiple functions, and the neural network structures and/or model parameters corresponding to the calculation models of different article pre-estimation quantities are different.
Step a13, obtaining the article reservation quantity of each type of article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each type of article based on the article reservation quantity of each type of article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
In specific implementation, the server may modify the article prediction result based on the preset policy according to the article reservation amount, and may also adjust the article prediction amount according to the type of the article, for example, for a fresh article, which has a short shelf life and is not a daily necessity, the article reservation amount may be determined as the article demand amount; the fruit and vegetable products are daily necessities, and the estimated quantity of the products can be determined as the quantity of the required products. And further generating article demand information according to the determined article demand of each article.
And B, acquiring target storage information of target storage factories located in the target distribution area in the plurality of storage factories.
In a specific implementation, after the target distribution area to which the retail terminal belongs is determined in step a1, the storage information of the warehousing factory of the target distribution area is acquired.
And step C, determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
In specific implementation, when the server judges that the storage supply amount of the warehousing factory meets the article demand of the retail terminal, the server determines the distribution route corresponding to each article in the order request according to the geographical positions of the warehousing factory and the retail terminal in the target area.
In this embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the determining, in step C, a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographic locations of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal includes:
and c11, determining the processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on the corresponding relation between the preset article type and the processing mode.
In specific implementation, when determining a delivery route corresponding to each article, the server first determines a processing mode of each article in an order request based on a preset article type and a corresponding processing mode, for example, after fruits and vegetables need to be cleaned, boxed and labeled, the fruits and vegetables are delivered to a retail terminal; finished products such as drinks, edible oil and the like can be directly delivered to a retail terminal, wherein the finished products can be marked by special marks to be processed or directly delivered, for example, 1 represents that the finished products need to be processed, 0 represents that the finished products can be directly delivered, and the finished products can be classified according to the flow of the product processing, for example, the products such as meals and the like need to be cooked and then delivered to the retail terminal, and the products such as fruits and vegetables and the like need to be cleaned, labeled and the like and then delivered to the retail terminal.
And c12, acquiring the geographical position of the central processing plant in the target distribution area under the condition that the item needs to be processed according to each item in the item demand information.
In a specific implementation, for an article to be processed, the server obtains the geographical location of a central processing plant in a target distribution area, wherein the central processing plant comprises a central kitchen and a central processing plant, the central kitchen is used for cooking, cleaning and the like of the article, and the central processing plant is used for packaging, integrating, labeling and the like of the article.
And c13, determining the distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographical positions of the warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
In a specific implementation, the distribution route corresponding to each item in the order request is determined according to the geographic positions of the warehousing factory, the central processing plant and the retail terminal.
And D, sending the article demand information to the target warehousing factory, and sending the distribution route to a distribution vehicle.
In a specific implementation, after the distribution route corresponding to each article in the order request is determined in step C, the article demand information is sent to the target warehousing factory, and the distribution route corresponding to the article demand information is sent to the distribution vehicle. The target warehousing factory provides the articles according to the article demand information, and the delivery vehicles deliver the articles to the retail terminals according to the delivery routes determined by the server.
In an embodiment of the application, as an optional embodiment, after obtaining target storage information of a target storage factory located in the target distribution area in the plurality of storage factories in step B, the material supply method further includes:
step c21, when the supply quantity of the goods indicated by the target storage information does not satisfy the demand quantity of the goods indicated by the demand information of the goods, acquiring the geographical position and the storage information corresponding to the candidate warehousing factory of the other delivery area except the target delivery area in the plurality of delivery areas of the supply system of the goods.
In specific implementation, when the server determines that the article supply amount of the warehousing factory in the target delivery area does not meet the article demand amount of the retail terminal, the server acquires the storage information and the geographic position information sent by the candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the multiple delivery areas in the material supply system.
Step c22, determining the geographical location distance between the target warehousing factory and each candidate warehousing factory.
In a specific implementation, the geographic location distances between the candidate warehousing factories and the warehousing factory of the target area are respectively calculated based on the geographic location information of the candidate warehousing factories of the plurality of delivery areas acquired in step c 11.
And c23, determining the candidate warehousing factory, of which the geographic position distance is smaller than a preset threshold value and the supply quantity of the articles indicated by the storage information meets the demand quantity of the articles indicated by the article demand information, as the target warehousing factory.
In a specific implementation, the geographic location distance calculated in step c22 is smaller than a preset threshold, and a candidate warehousing factory whose stock supply meets the demand quantity of the articles is determined as the warehousing factory of the target delivery area, and further, the delivery route of the articles is determined according to the determined location information of the candidate warehousing factory.
Therefore, under the condition that the supply of the warehousing factory in the target area is in short supply, the warehousing factory with the geographical position distance smaller than the preset threshold and the article supply quantity meeting the article demand quantity can be selected to deliver the articles to the retail terminal, so that the articles can be supplied in time, and the stability and timeliness of the article supply chain are improved.
The material supply method provided by the embodiment of the application detects whether an emergency instruction is received; if an emergency instruction is received, determining a distribution state as an emergency state, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route; the method comprises the steps of obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area where the retail terminals belong within a preset time period; determining abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period based on terminal identification information of all retail terminals in a target area, which is stored in advance; and if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, sending an abnormal prompt. Based on the mode, the material supply mode corresponding to the distribution state can be determined according to different distribution states, and the distribution vehicle directly supplies the materials of the storage factory to the retail terminal in a daily state, so that the supply chain of the materials is shortened, and the timeliness of material supply is improved; under the emergency state, the quick adjustment of the material supply mode can be realized, and the material can be supplied in time. Furthermore, the number of the abnormal retail terminals is determined, and the abnormal reminding is sent when the determined number exceeds the preset number threshold value, so that the abnormality of the retail terminals can be found in time, the staff is reminded to maintain and process the abnormal retail terminals, and the resource supply scheme of the target area can be adjusted in time.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, and a bus 530.
The memory 520 stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor 510, when the electronic device 500 runs, the processor 510 communicates with the memory 520 through the bus 530, and when the machine-readable instructions are executed by the processor 510, the steps of the material supplying method in the method embodiments shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 may be performed.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the step of a material supplying method in the method embodiments shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 may be executed.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, but not limiting the same, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope disclosed in the present application; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A material supply system, comprising: the system comprises a retail terminal, a plurality of warehousing factories, a server and distribution vehicles which are connected with one another through a network;
the retail terminal is used for sending an order request to the server;
the warehousing factory is used for sending storage information to the server;
the server is used for detecting whether an emergency instruction is received or not, determining a distribution state as an emergency state if the emergency instruction is received, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply materials of a storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction; and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
2. The material supply system according to claim 1, wherein the server, when configured to determine a delivery route based on the order request and storage information of a plurality of warehousing factories, is specifically configured to:
determining a target distribution area to which the retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on the order request;
acquiring target storage information of a target storage factory in the target distribution area in the plurality of storage factories;
and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
3. The material supply system of claim 2, further comprising a central processing plant;
when the server is configured to determine a delivery route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographic locations of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal, the server is specifically configured to:
determining a processing mode of each article in the article demand information based on a corresponding relation between a preset article type and the processing mode; for each article in the article demand information, acquiring the geographical position of a central processing plant in the target delivery area under the condition that the article needs to be processed; and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article based on the geographic positions of the target warehousing factory, the central processing factory and the retail terminal.
4. The material supply system according to claim 2, wherein after obtaining target storage information of a target storage factory of the plurality of storage factories located in the target delivery area, the server is further configured to:
acquiring geographic positions and storage information corresponding to candidate warehousing factories of other delivery areas except the target delivery area in the plurality of delivery areas of the material supply system under the condition that the supply quantity of the articles indicated by the target storage information does not meet the demand quantity of the articles indicated by the demand information of the articles;
determining the geographical position distance between the target warehousing factory and each candidate warehousing factory;
and determining the candidate warehousing factory, in which the geographic position distance in the plurality of determined geographic position distances is smaller than a preset threshold value and the article supply quantity indicated by the storage information meets the article demand quantity indicated by the article demand information, as the target warehousing factory.
5. The material supply system of claim 1, wherein the server is configured to determine item demand information for the retail terminal according to the following steps:
acquiring historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period;
determining the article forecast amount of various articles of the retail terminal based on a preset forecast strategy and the historical order information;
acquiring the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each article based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
6. The material supply system of claim 1, wherein the server is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining order requests sent by a plurality of retail terminals in a target area where the retail terminals belong within a preset time period;
determining abnormal retail terminals which do not send order requests in the preset time period based on terminal identification information of all retail terminals in a target area, which is stored in advance;
and if the number of the abnormal retail terminals exceeds a preset number threshold value, sending an abnormal prompt.
7. The material supply system of claim 1, wherein the delivery vehicles are further configured to obtain item demand information determined by the server, determine the number of delivery vehicles required based on the item demand information, and determine container capacity of the delivery vehicles.
8. A material supply method applied to the material supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the material supply method comprising:
detecting whether an emergency instruction is received;
if an emergency instruction is received, determining a distribution state as an emergency state, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the storage factory to a target distribution area indicated by the emergency instruction;
and if the emergency instruction is not received, determining the distribution state as a daily state, determining a distribution route based on the order request and the storage information of the plurality of warehousing factories, and controlling the distribution vehicle to supply the materials of the warehousing factories to the retail terminal according to the distribution route.
9. The material supply method according to claim 8, wherein the determining a delivery route based on the order request and storage information of a plurality of warehousing plants comprises:
determining a target distribution area to which a retail terminal belongs and article demand information of the retail terminal based on an order request sent by the retail terminal;
acquiring target storage information of a target storage factory in the target distribution area in a plurality of storage factories;
and determining a distribution route corresponding to the article demand information based on the geographical positions of the target warehousing factory and the retail terminal under the condition that the storage supply amount indicated by the target storage information meets the article demand amount indicated by the article demand information.
10. The material supply method of claim 9, wherein the item demand information of the retail terminal is determined according to the following steps:
acquiring historical order information of the retail terminal in a preset time period;
determining the article forecast amount of various articles of the retail terminal based on a preset forecast strategy and the historical order information;
acquiring the article reservation quantity of each article in the order request, and determining the article demand quantity of each article based on the article reservation quantity of each article and the corresponding article reservation quantity; the article demand information includes article demand amounts of various articles.
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