CN111747497A

CN111747497A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective sewage treatment sedimentation tank

Info

Publication number: CN111747497A
Application number: CN202010665448.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迎莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-11
Filing date: 2020-07-11
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank which comprises a sedimentation frame, a sealing unit, a collecting unit, a glass frame, an embedded frame and an extrusion column, wherein the left end of the sedimentation frame is provided with an inlet and outlet groove, the extrusion column is arranged in the inlet and outlet groove, the upper end of the sedimentation frame is provided with the glass frame, the upper end of the glass frame is provided with the embedded frame, the sealing unit is arranged above the embedded frame, and the collecting unit is arranged in the sedimentation frame. The invention can solve the problems that after sewage is kept stand and precipitated, solid impurities can sink to the bottom of the tank, when the sewage is conveyed to the next procedure, part of solid particles sinking to the bottom can float upwards along with the surging sewage, so that the sewage is conveyed along with the sewage, the precipitation effect of the sewage is poor, the impurities precipitated at the bottom of the tank are difficult to take out and collect, and the like.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective sewage treatment sedimentation tank

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank.

Background

The sewage treatment is a process for purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people. In the sewage treatment, the sewage needs to be precipitated, so that solid impurities in the sewage are precipitated and discharged, however, the conventional sedimentation tank often has problems:

after sewage subsides the sediment, solid impurity can sink bottom in the pond, and when sewage was carried to next process, the partial solid particle that sinks in the bottom can upwards float along with the sewage that surges to follow sewage and carry, lead to the precipitation effect of sewage not good, and the impurity of sediment at the bottom of the pool also is difficult to be taken out and collect.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective sewage treatment sedimentation tank, includes sedimentation frame, sealed unit, collection unit, glass frame, embedding frame and extrusion post, the left end of sedimentation frame seted up the business turn over groove, be equipped with the extrusion post in the business turn over inslot, the glass frame is installed to the upper end of sedimentation frame, the embedding frame is installed to the upper end of glass frame, the top of embedding frame is equipped with sealed unit, the inside of sedimentation frame is equipped with the collection unit.

The sealed unit include sealed lid, the column spinner, the I-shaped wheel, the conveyer belt, motor and link gear, it has the column spinner evenly to link through the bearing on the sealed lid, sealed lid plays sealed effect, the I-shaped wheel is installed to the upper end of column spinner, connect through the conveyer belt between the I-shaped wheel, be located the output shaft of the column spinner and the motor that sealed lid left side was arranged, the motor passes through pedestal mounting and covers on sealed, link gear is installed to the left end of sealed lid, concrete during operation, the column spinner that arranges left side is driven through the motor rotates, it rotates to drive the column spinner synchronous under the linkage of conveyer belt, link gear plays the effect that the extrusion rises back.

The collecting unit comprises a placing plate, a filtering mechanism, a connecting frame, a pressed block, a connecting frame, a connecting spring, a buffering mechanism and a retention frame, wherein the placing plate is uniformly provided with the filtering mechanism, the retention frame is uniformly arranged on the placing plate, the retention frame and the filtering mechanism are arranged at intervals, the connecting frame is connected between the filtering mechanisms, the pressed block is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, the connecting spring is connected between the connecting frame and plays a role of resetting, the surface of the connecting spring is coated with antirust oil, the lower end of the connecting frame is connected with the edge of the placing plate, the buffering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the depositing frame, when the collecting unit works specifically, sewage in a conveying state enters the depositing frame, the height of the sewage is not higher than the scale line position, the sewage is filtered by the filtering mechanism, purifying powder is scattered into the sewage, the retention frame is driven to rotate by the rotating rotary column, thereby carry out the misce bene with powder and sewage, the while pivoted stays the frame and can twine the floccule to self and avoided blockking up filtering mechanism, and after the stirring, carries out static sedimentation to sewage and handles.

The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering bag, a sliding plate, filtering cloth and a fixed frame, wherein a through groove is uniformly formed in the placing plate, the filtering bag is connected between the right end of the through groove and the right end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the placing plate in a sliding fit manner, the filtering cloth is installed on the sliding plate, the fixed frame is installed at the left end of the sliding plate and is connected with the connecting frame, when the filtering mechanism works specifically, sewage needs to be conveyed to the next step after being deposited, in order to avoid that particle impurities deposited in the filtering bag float again under the conveying of the sewage, the extrusion block is driven to descend by the lifting air cylinder, the connecting frame is driven to integrally move to the right under the action of extrusion, at the moment, an opening at the upper end of the filtering bag is closed, the filtering bag is replaced by the filtering cloth which is moved to the right to extend out, a small amount of solid particles in the sewage in the, thereby the screens piece card is gone into the screens inslot and is locked with the carriage position, after sewage all discharges, drive the extrusion piece through the lift cylinder and rise back, open sealed lid, will filter cloth, the filtration debris in the filter bag take out, later, press the extrusion post right, the screens inslot is extruded to the screens piece, at this moment, receive the piece and the carriage separation, the carriage descends to reset by the influence of gravity, filtering mechanism wholly resets, it is spacing to cushion the carriage that descends through buffer gear.

The linkage mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a telescopic sleeve, a connecting rod, an extrusion block, an antirust spring and a clamping block, the lifting cylinder is mounted on the sealing cover, the connecting rod is mounted at the ejection end of the lifting cylinder, the telescopic sleeve is connected between the connecting rod and the sealing cover, the lifting cylinder is located in the telescopic sleeve, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the extrusion block, an inlet and outlet groove is formed in the left end of the extrusion block, and the inlet and outlet groove is connected with the clamping block through the antirust spring.

The right end face of the clamping block is of a structure which gradually inclines to the left from top to bottom, an inner groove is uniformly formed in the right end face of the clamping block, and anti-drag beads are placed in the inner groove.

Wherein, the left end of the connecting frame is provided with a clamping groove.

Wherein, buffer gear include fixed block, rubber frame and buffer spring, the fixed block is installed on the inside wall of deposiing the frame, the rubber frame is installed to the upper end of fixed block, the inside buffer spring that evenly is equipped with of rubber frame.

The retention frame comprises a rotating shaft and a retention hook, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the placing plate through a bearing, and the retention hook is evenly arranged on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

The upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a linear block, the lower end of the rotating column is provided with a linear groove, the linear groove is connected with the linear block in an embedded mode, and the middle of the rotating column is of a telescopic structure.

The extrusion column consists of a column body and a sealing cover, the sealing cover is sleeved and sealed in the middle of the column body, the outer edge of the sealing cover is connected with the inner wall of the inlet and outlet groove, the right end of the precipitation frame is provided with an outlet, and the outlet is provided with a plugging block.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank, solid impurities in standing sewage are deposited in the filter bag in an intercepting type sedimentation mode, the upper end opening of the filter bag is closed in a linkage extrusion mode before the sewage is conveyed again, the impurities are prevented from floating again under the influence of water flow, the removal rate of the impurities in the sewage is improved through the intercepting type sedimentation, and the impurities on the filter bag and the filter cloth are taken out and collected through the rising of the connecting frame after the sewage is discharged;

2. according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank, impurities in sewage are collected in an intercepting type sedimentation mode through the collection unit, catkin objects are collected through the rotary retention frame, and the situation that a filtering mechanism is blocked is avoided;

3. according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank, the extrusion block and the connecting frame are locked in a linkage clamping mode, and the locked connecting frame is driven to ascend by the back-ascending of the lifting cylinder, so that personnel can clean impurities on the retention frame, the filter bag and the filter cloth in time conveniently.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the placement board 31, the sliding board 322, the fixing frame 324 and the connecting frame 33 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention in fig. 1, taken along the X-axis.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.

The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank comprises a sedimentation frame 1, a sealing unit 2, a collection unit 3, a glass frame 4, an embedding frame 5 and an extrusion column 6, wherein the left end of the sedimentation frame 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet groove, the extrusion column 6 is arranged in the inlet and outlet groove, the glass frame 4 is installed at the upper end of the sedimentation frame 1, the embedding frame 5 is installed at the upper end of the glass frame 4, the sealing unit 2 is arranged above the embedding frame 5, and the collection unit 3 is arranged in the sedimentation frame 1.

The sealing unit 2 comprises a sealing cover 21, a rotating column 22, a spool 23, a conveyor belt 24, a motor 25 and a linkage mechanism 26, the rotating column 22 is uniformly connected to the sealing cover 21 through a bearing, the sealing cover 21 plays a sealing role, the spool 23 is installed at the upper end of the rotating column 22, the spools 23 are connected through the conveyor belt 24, the rotating column 22 arranged on the leftmost side of the sealing cover 21 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 25, the motor 25 is installed on the sealing cover 21 through a base, the linkage mechanism 26 is installed at the left end of the sealing cover 21, during specific work, the rotating column 22 arranged on the leftmost side is driven to rotate through the motor 25, the rotating column 22 is driven to synchronously rotate under the linkage of the conveyor belt 24, and the linkage mechanism 26 plays a role in extrusion and rebound.

The collecting unit 3 comprises a placing plate 31, a filtering mechanism 32, a connecting frame 33, a pressure-receiving block 34, a connecting frame 35, a connecting spring 36, a buffer mechanism 37 and a retention frame 38, the filtering mechanism 32 is uniformly arranged on the placing plate 31, the retention frame 38 and the filtering mechanism 32 are arranged at intervals, the connecting frame 33 is connected between the filtering mechanisms 32, the pressure-receiving block 34 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 33, the connecting spring 36 is connected between the connecting frame 33 and the connecting frame 35, the connecting spring 36 plays a role of resetting, the surface of the connecting spring 36 is coated with anti-rust oil, the lower end of the connecting frame 35 is connected with the edge of the placing plate 31, the buffer mechanisms 37 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the settling frame 1, during specific work, sewage in a conveying state enters the settling frame 1, the height of the sewage is not higher than the scale line position, and the sewage is filtered by the, toward inside scattering into of sewage and purifying the powder, drive through pivoted column spinner 22 and stay the frame 38 and rotate to carry out the misce bene with powder and sewage, the frame 38 that stays of pivoted simultaneously can twine the floccule to self and has avoided blockking up filtering mechanism 32, stirs the back, carries out static sedimentation to sewage and handles.

The filtering mechanism 32 comprises a filtering bag 321, a sliding plate 322, filtering cloth 323 and a fixing frame 324, a through groove is uniformly arranged on the placing plate 31, the filtering bag 321 is connected between the right end of the through groove and the right end of the sliding plate 322, the sliding plate 322 is connected with the placing plate 31 in a sliding fit manner, the filtering cloth 323 is arranged on the sliding plate 322, the fixing frame 324 is arranged at the left end of the sliding plate 322, the fixing frame 324 is connected with the connecting frame 33, during specific work, sewage is required to be conveyed to the next step after sedimentation, in order to avoid that particle impurities deposited in the filtering bag 321 float again under the conveying of the sewage, the extrusion block 265 is required to be driven to descend by the lifting cylinder 261, under the extrusion action, the connecting frame 33 is pressed to drive the sliding plate 322 to move to the right integrally, at the moment, the upper end opening of the filtering bag 321 is closed, and the filtering cloth 323 extending out from the right replaces the function of the filtering bag 321, when the pressed block 34 descends to the lowest end, the clamping block 267 is clamped into the clamping groove and locked with the position of the connection frame 35, after all sewage is discharged, the lifting cylinder 261 drives the extrusion block 265 to ascend, the sealing cover 21 is opened, the filter cloth 323 and filter sundries in the filter bag 321 are taken out, then the extrusion column 6 is pressed rightwards, the clamping block 267 is extruded out of the clamping groove, at the moment, the pressed block 34 is separated from the connection frame 35, the connection frame 35 descends and resets under the influence of gravity, the filtering mechanism 32 resets integrally, and the descending connection frame 35 is buffered and limited through the buffer mechanism 37.

The link gear 26 include lift cylinder 261, flexible cover 263, connecting rod 264, extrusion piece 265, rust-resistant spring 266 and screens piece 267, lift cylinder 261 installs on sealed lid 21, connecting rod 264 is installed to the ejecting end of lift cylinder 261, even have flexible cover 263 between connecting rod 264 and the sealed lid 21, and lift cylinder 261 is located flexible cover 263, flexible cover 263 plays the effect of protection, the lower extreme and the extrusion piece 265 of connecting rod 264 are connected, the left end of extrusion piece 265 has been seted up and has been advanced out the groove, advance out the inslot and be connected with screens piece 267 through rust-resistant spring 266, rust-resistant spring 266 plays the effect that resets.

The right-hand member face of screens piece 267 from last down for the structure of leanin left side gradually, reduced the extruded degree of difficulty, the inner groovy has evenly been seted up to the right-hand member face of screens piece 267, has placed the drag reduction pearl in the inner groovy, has reduced extruded resistance.

The left end of the connecting frame 35 is provided with a clamping groove.

Buffer gear 37 include fixed block 371, rubber frame 372 and buffer spring 373, fixed block 371 installs on the inside wall of sediment frame 1, rubber frame 372 is installed to the upper end of fixed block 371, the inside buffer spring 373 that evenly is equipped with of rubber frame 372, rubber frame 372 and buffer spring 373 all play the effect of buffering protection to the connection frame 35 that descends.

The retention frame 38 comprises a rotating shaft 381 and retention hooks 382, the lower end of the rotating shaft 381 is connected with the placing plate 31 through bearings, and the retention hooks 382 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 381 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

The upper end of pivot 381 be equipped with a word piece, a word groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of column spinner 22, and a word groove is connected for the embedding before with a word piece, the synchronous rotation between column spinner 22, the pivot 381 has been guaranteed in the embedding connection of the two, the middle part of column spinner 22 is extending structure, has guaranteed the smooth lift of lift cylinder 261.

Extrusion post 6 constitute by cylinder and sealed cowling, the middle part cover of cylinder is established and is sealed to have the sealed cowling, the outward flange of sealed cowling and the interior wall connection of business turn over groove, the leakproofness in clearance between cylinder and the business turn over groove has been guaranteed in the setting of sealed cowling, be equipped with the scale mark on the glass frame 4, the height of sewage is not higher than the scale mark, the effect that lift cylinder 261 receives sewage to influence has been reduced, and the glass frame 4 of glass material has made things convenient for the height that personnel observed the sewage water level, the delivery outlet has been seted up to the right-hand member of frame 1 that deposits, be equipped with the jam piece on the delivery.

When in work:

s1, injecting and conveying the sewage into the precipitation frame 1, wherein the horizontal plane of the sewage is not higher than the position of the scale mark;

s2, scattering purified powder into the sewage, driving the retention frame 38 to rotate through the rotating rotary column 22, so that the powder and the sewage are uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the rotating retention frame 38 can wind the floccules to prevent the floccules from blocking the filtering mechanism 32, and after stirring, performing static precipitation treatment on the sewage;

s3, after the precipitation is finished, the lifting cylinder 261 drives the extrusion block 265 to descend, under the extrusion effect, the connecting frame 33 is pressed to drive the sliding plate 322 to integrally move right, at the moment, the upper end opening of the filter bag 321 is closed, the filter cloth 323 extending out in the right direction replaces the function of the filter bag 321, the blocking block is opened, the sewage is conveyed into the next treatment process from the output port, and a small amount of solid particles in the sewage in the conveying state are intercepted and filtered through the filter cloth 323;

s4, when the pressure block 34 descends to the lowest end, the clamping block 267 is clamped into the clamping groove to be locked with the position of the connecting frame 35, after all sewage is discharged, the extrusion block 265 is driven to ascend through the lifting air cylinder 261, the sealing cover 21 is opened, filtering sundries in the filtering cloth 323 and the filtering bag 321 are taken out, then the pressure block 34 and the connecting frame 35 are unlocked and separated, the connecting frame 35 descends and resets under the influence of gravity, the filtering mechanism 32 resets integrally, and the descending connecting frame 35 is buffered and limited through the buffer mechanism 37.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective sewage treatment sedimentation tank, includes precipitation frame (1), sealed unit (2), collection unit (3), glass frame (4), embedding frame (5) and extrusion post (6), its characterized in that: an inlet and outlet groove is formed in the left end of the precipitation frame (1), an extrusion column (6) is arranged in the inlet and outlet groove, a glass frame (4) is installed at the upper end of the precipitation frame (1), an embedded frame (5) is installed at the upper end of the glass frame (4), a sealing unit (2) is arranged above the embedded frame (5), and a collecting unit (3) is arranged in the precipitation frame (1);

the sealing unit (2) comprises a sealing cover (21), a rotating column (22), I-shaped wheels (23), a conveying belt (24), a motor (25) and a linkage mechanism (26), the sealing cover (21) is uniformly connected with the rotating column (22) through a bearing, the I-shaped wheels (23) are installed at the upper end of the rotating column (22), the I-shaped wheels (23) are connected through the conveying belt (24), the rotating column (22) arranged on the leftmost side of the sealing cover (21) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (25), the motor (25) is installed on the sealing cover (21) through a base, and the linkage mechanism (26) is installed at the left end of the sealing cover (21);

the collecting unit (3) comprises a placing plate (31), a filtering mechanism (32), a connecting frame (33), compression blocks (34), a connecting frame (35), connecting springs (36), a buffering mechanism (37) and a retention frame (38), wherein the filtering mechanism (32) is uniformly arranged on the placing plate (31), the retention frame (38) and the filtering mechanism (32) are arranged at intervals, the connecting frame (33) is connected between the filtering mechanisms (32), the compression blocks (34) are installed at the upper end of the connecting frame (33), the connecting springs (36) are connected between the connecting frame (33) and the connecting frame (35), the surface of each connecting spring (36) is coated with anti-rust oil, the lower end of the connecting frame (35) is connected with the edge of the placing plate (31), and the buffering mechanisms (37) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the depositing frame (1);

filtering mechanism (32) including crossing filter bag (321), sliding plate (322), filter cloth (323) and mount (324), place evenly seted up on board (31) and passed the groove, even have filter bag (321) between the right-hand member that passes the groove and the right-hand member of sliding plate (322), sliding plate (322) with place and be connected for sliding fit between board (31), install filter cloth (323) on sliding plate (322), mount (324) are installed to the left end of sliding plate (322), mount (324) are connected with link (33).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: link gear (26) including lift cylinder (261), flexible cover (263), connecting rod (264), extrusion piece (265), rust-resistant spring (266) and screens piece (267), install on sealed lid (21) lift cylinder (261), connecting rod (264) are installed to the ejecting end of lift cylinder (261), it has flexible cover (263) to link between connecting rod (264) and sealed lid (21), and lift cylinder (261) are located flexible cover (263), the lower extreme and the extrusion piece (265) of connecting rod (264) are connected, the left end of extrusion piece (265) has been seted up and has been advanced out the groove, advance out the inslot and be connected with screens piece (267) through rust-resistant spring (266).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right end face of the clamping block (267) is of a structure which gradually inclines to the left from top to bottom, an inner groove is uniformly formed in the right end face of the clamping block (267), and anti-drag beads are placed in the inner groove.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the connecting frame (35) is provided with a clamping groove.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (37) include fixed block (371), rubber frame (372) and buffer spring (373), install on the inside wall of deposiing frame (1) fixed block (371), rubber frame (372) are installed to the upper end of fixed block (371), inside buffer spring (373) that evenly is equipped with of rubber frame (372).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the retention frame (38) comprises a rotating shaft (381) and retention hooks (382), the lower end of the rotating shaft (381) is connected with the placing plate (31) through bearings, and the retention hooks (382) are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft (381) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper end of pivot (381) be equipped with a word piece, a word groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of column spinner (22), and a word groove is connected for the embedding before with a word piece, the middle part of column spinner (22) is extending structure.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage treatment sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion column (6) is composed of a column body and a sealing cover, the sealing cover is sleeved in the middle of the column body, the outer edge of the sealing cover is connected with the inner wall of the access groove, and scale marks are arranged on the glass frame (4).