CN111746869B - Storage and transportation device for special materials and storage and transportation method thereof - Google Patents
Storage and transportation device for special materials and storage and transportation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special material storage and transportation device and a storage and transportation method thereof. The invention realizes the stable storage, the metering and the packaging of special materials and the directional transportation after receiving the innovation requirement through the packaging and transporting platform; the reservation recording and danger assessment of innovation requirements and qualification examination and authenticity identification of innovation personnel of a receiver are realized through an information processing platform; all general information in the transportation and storage process is communicated and shared with the block chain network and an external central control system through the information sharing platform, and the high-speed transmission and encryption of special information are realized through a quantum communication encryption module in the information sharing platform; monitoring is implemented through a supervision security platform, and effective defense force is provided; energy requirements in some processes are met through the energy supply platform, and final supervision is carried out through the on-off module in the energy supply platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transportation management of materials for scientific and technological innovation, in particular to a special material storage and transportation device and a storage and transportation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, innovative materials such as nanomaterials, biomaterials, novel alloys, and the like have greatly advanced the development of various fields and brought about new productive structural transformations. With the continuous development of scientific technology, more and more novel materials are developed and put into use, the greater the capability of the materials is, the greater the potential risk is, the great challenge is brought to the existing assessment and supervision work, and the energy level and the space scale contained in the innovative materials are far beyond the range which can be resisted and born by human beings. If the management is not proper, the combined storage and transportation of different materials or different purposes of the same material can cause huge damage, thereby bringing serious safety problems to human society.
At present, technologies such as distributed, block chain, artificial intelligence and the like emphasize decentralization, intelligentization and self-adaptive management, and if functional relationships among different modules in a system cannot be processed, processes such as technical supervision, element distribution and the like can be separated from control of a competent department. Based on current transportation system and technique, although special materials are mostly used by scientific and technological innovation personnel, if improper operation or illegal truncation and other conditions occur in the transportation process, the special materials can cause great harm to citizens, for example, explosion and other conditions occur in the transportation process of harmful gases. For the transportation process of general materials, if an effective monitoring security link is lacked, illegal interception can occur, which causes a great deal of economic loss, for example, important medical materials in public health events are illegally intercepted, which causes untimely public health events processing and other situations. Therefore, aiming at the transportation management of special materials such as nano materials, biological materials, novel alloys and the like with potential risks, the invention utilizes technologies such as big data, quantum communication, Internet of things, modular energy supply and the like to carry out the process of transportation and transparentize material information based on bottom line thinking, and utilizes the phase-change temperature control technology to ensure the temperature environment safety of the materials in the transportation process, thereby improving the safety controllability of the special materials in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a special material storage and transportation device and a storage and transportation method thereof, which ensure the safety guarantee and the absolute control capability of human beings in the processes of storage, use, transportation and supervision of special materials.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a storage and transportation device for special materials, which comprises a packaging and transportation platform, an information processing platform, an information sharing platform, an energy supply platform and a supervision and security platform, wherein the packaging and transportation platform is used for storing and transporting the special materials;
the packaging and transporting platform is used for realizing stable storage, metering and packaging of special materials and directional transportation after receiving innovation requirements and comprises a packaging and metering module and the special materials; packaging and insulating the special material through a packaging metering module, and updating the quality and temperature conditions of the special material in general data of a database in real time;
the information processing platform is used for realizing reservation recording and danger assessment of innovation requirements and performing qualification examination and authenticity identification on innovation personnel of a receiver, and comprises an AI computing module, a database, a quantum encryption module, a qualification examination module and an authenticity identification module; the database comprises general data and special data, wherein the general data is data which can be disclosed, and the special data is data information which can only be provided for innovation personnel who propose innovation requirements; after receiving the innovation demand, the AI computing module compares the innovation demand with potential danger information stored in a common material, sets a threshold value for the danger coefficient, rejects the innovation demand higher than the threshold value, and controls the quantum encryption module to generate a quantum key to provide the quantum key for innovation personnel who propose the innovation demand through the innovation demand lower than the threshold value; the qualification examination module compares the key provided by the innovation staff with the key stored in the special data, controls the energy supply module of the energy supply platform to supply energy to start transportation when the comparison is consistent, and interrupts the transportation process when the comparison is inconsistent; the authenticity identification module compares the special materials stored in the packaging and metering module with the materials required by the innovation demand, the materials with consistent contrast are provided for the innovation demand, the transportation is completed, and when the contrast is inconsistent, the transportation process is interrupted.
The information sharing platform is used for communicating and sharing all general data in the transportation and storage process with a block chain network, updating and uploading special data with an external central control system and comprises a block chain module, a quantum communication module and a positioning module; the block chain module establishes the relation between the general data in the database and the block chain, and the quantum communication module realizes the communication relation among the special data, the quantum encryption module, the qualification review module, the external central control system and the innovation personnel; the positioning module is used for realizing real-time positioning in the transportation process;
the supervision security platform carries out monitoring and comprises a supervision module, an on-off module and a security module; the supervision module monitors the information sharing platform, the packaging and transporting platform, the information processing platform, the energy supply platform, the on-off module and the security module; the on-off module directly controls the on-off of energy supplied by the energy supply module of the energy supply platform; the security module provides protection for the database and the packaging metering module;
the energy supply platform is used for providing energy required by the storage and transportation device and comprises an energy supply module and a power module; the energy supply module is used for providing energy required by the normal operation of the packaging transportation platform, the information processing platform, the information sharing platform and the supervision security platform; the power module is used for providing power energy needed by the storage transportation device in the transportation process.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the encapsulation metering module comprises a special material storage module, a phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer, a temperature detection layer, a standby phase change microcapsule, a conversion channel and an electric control temperature device, wherein the special material storage module is used for encapsulating and metering special materials; the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer is used for maintaining the temperature required in the process of storing the special material, covers the periphery of the special material storage module and stores the special material in an isolated manner; the temperature detection layer is arranged between the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the special material storage module, and a plurality of high-precision thermocouple measuring points are arranged in the middle of the temperature detection layer and used for monitoring the boundary temperature of the special material storage module in real time; the standby phase-change microcapsule is used for replacing the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer; the conversion channel is connected with the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the standby phase change microcapsules and is used for opening when the temperature fluctuation monitored by the temperature detection layer exceeds a preset threshold range to replace the phase change microcapsules; the heating part of the electric temperature control device is arranged in the standby phase-change microcapsules, and the standby phase-change microcapsules are subjected to heat storage/release exchange according to the phase-change temperature required by the special material.
The general data comprises real-time type, quantity and temperature information of special materials in the packaging metering module, potential danger coefficient information of single use and mixed use of different materials and evaluation information of the AI computing module, and the special data comprises secret key information generated by the quantum encryption module and real-time monitoring information of the supervision module.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the supervision module is used for monitoring and controlling the running condition of each platform in the special material transportation process, when abnormal conditions occur, the supervision platform directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy, and the energy can be supplied again only under the authorization and control of the external central control system; the security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI computing module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module, and when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the special material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to enable the special material to be invalid.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a storage and transportation method of the special material storage and transportation device, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, innovators put forward innovation requirements, an AI computing module is delivered for evaluation, the influence and risk of scientific and technological innovation activities generated by special materials based on appointment on the aspects of environment, ethics, society and safety are analyzed and evaluated according to the existing special material information in a database, the natural resource bearing limit, the ecological environment bearing limit, the social ethics bearing limit and the human survival bearing limit are taken as evaluation standards, the appointment requirements of the special materials which do not accord with the evaluation standards are rejected, and evaluation results are backed up to the database;
the AI computing module is controlled to generate general data and special data according to innovation requirements and store the general data and the special data into a database according to the innovation requirements, the general data are data which can be disclosed, all the general data are uploaded through a block chain module and are known by all innovation personnel, the special data are data information which can only be provided for the innovation personnel who provide the innovation requirements, and meanwhile, a quantum key is generated through a quantum encryption module and is provided for the innovation personnel for identity verification; on one hand, quantum key information generated by the quantum encryption module is stored in special data through the quantum communication module, and on the other hand, the special data is synchronized with an external central control system in real time through the quantum communication module;
the innovation personnel access the qualification review module through the quantum communication module to apply for starting special material transfer, the qualification review module reviews identity of the innovation personnel, if the quantum key provided by the innovation personnel is completely consistent with the quantum key provided by the quantum encryption module, the energy supply module is driven to have functions of packaging the metering module and the power module, transportation is started, and if the quantum key provided by the innovation personnel is not consistent with the quantum key, the transportation process is interrupted, and the innovation personnel cannot obtain special materials required by innovation requirements;
in the transportation process, the special materials are packaged through the packaging and metering module, the flow direction of the materials is tracked, the temperature required in the storage process of the special materials is maintained through the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer, and the special materials are stored in an isolated mode; when the temperature detection layer around the special material storage module monitors that the boundary temperature fluctuation of the special material storage module exceeds a preset threshold range, taking out the phase change microcapsules in the original phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer, filling the standby phase change microcapsules into the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer through a conversion channel, filling the original phase change microcapsules taken out of the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer into the standby phase change microcapsules, and starting to carry out storage/heat release exchange on the newly-entered standby phase change microcapsules according to the phase change temperature required by the special material through an electric temperature control device;
the supervision module monitors the operation conditions of all other platforms in the process of managing and controlling the transportation of the special materials, when abnormal conditions occur, the supervision platform directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy to all the platforms, and the supervision module can control the on-off module to supply energy again only under the authorization and control of the external central control system; the security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI calculation module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module, and when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the special material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to enable the special material to be invalid; when the special material arrives at the preset place, the special material completing the transportation process is checked through the authenticity identification module, and innovation personnel can obtain the special material after the check is passed, so that the transportation process is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention uses the bottom line thinking, provides technical support for comprehensively and accurately controlling the storage and transportation process of the special material based on the energy and potential danger contained in the special material, ensures that the special material is only applied to reasonable scientific and technological innovation activities, and provides an effective hand grip for preventing the scientific and technological out-of-control event;
(2) the invention reasonably designs and establishes a relatively independent packaging transportation platform, an information processing platform, an information sharing platform, an energy supply platform and a supervision security platform, realizes logic operation under a big data situation by AI machine learning and other technologies, realizes 'decentralized' by using a block chain technology, is public supervision and public transparency for general data, takes energy as a basis for developing scientific and technological innovation activities and using innovation materials, realizes direct control over a scientific and technological innovation process by controlling the energy, and establishes the highest supervision authority of an external central control system on the basis;
(3) the invention ensures the effectiveness and safety of the supervision process by reasonably establishing a relatively closed supervision platform, emphatically considers the security problem, provides strict safety guarantee for effectively realizing the function of the device, establishes an authenticity identification module and a quantum encryption module for double verification, and ensures that the flow direction of special materials is controllable;
(4) the temperature required in the storage process of the special material is maintained through the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer, the standby phase change microcapsules are arranged for replacement, and the electric temperature control device exchanges heat storage/release of the newly-entered standby phase change microcapsules, so that on one hand, the temperature condition required by the storage of the special material in the transportation process is ensured by utilizing the characteristic that the temperature is almost unchanged in the storage/release process of the phase change material, and on the other hand, the electric temperature control device stores/releases heat to the standby phase change microcapsules only after replacement, thereby maximally saving energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a storage and transportation device for a special material;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a storage and transportation device for a particular material;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a package metrology module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a storage and transportation device for special materials, which includes a packaging transportation platform, an information processing platform, an information sharing platform, an energy supply platform, and a supervision security platform;
the packaging and transporting platform is used for realizing stable storage, metering and packaging of special materials and directional transportation after receiving innovation requirements and comprises a packaging and metering module and the special materials; packaging and insulating the special material through a packaging metering module, and updating the quality and temperature conditions of the special material in general data of a database in real time;
the information processing platform is used for realizing reservation recording and danger assessment of innovation requirements and performing qualification examination and authenticity identification on innovation personnel of a receiver, and comprises an AI computing module, a database, a quantum encryption module, a qualification examination module and an authenticity identification module; the database comprises general data and special data, wherein the general data is data which can be disclosed, and the special data is data information which can only be provided for innovation personnel who propose innovation requirements; after receiving the innovation demand, the AI computing module compares the innovation demand with potential danger information stored in a common material, sets a threshold value for the danger coefficient, rejects the innovation demand higher than the threshold value, and controls the quantum encryption module to generate a quantum key to provide the quantum key for innovation personnel who propose the innovation demand through the innovation demand lower than the threshold value; the qualification examination module compares the key provided by the innovation staff with the key stored in the special data, controls the energy supply module of the energy supply platform to supply energy to start transportation when the comparison is consistent, and interrupts the transportation process when the comparison is inconsistent; the authenticity identification module compares the special materials stored in the packaging and metering module with the materials required by the innovation demand, the materials with consistent contrast are provided for the innovation demand, the transportation is completed, and when the contrast is inconsistent, the transportation process is interrupted.
The information sharing platform is used for communicating and sharing all general data in the transportation and storage process with a block chain network, updating and uploading special data with an external central control system and comprises a block chain module, a quantum communication module and a positioning module; the block chain module establishes the relation between the general data in the database and the block chain, and the quantum communication module realizes the communication relation among the special data, the quantum encryption module, the qualification review module, the external central control system and the innovation personnel; the positioning module is used for realizing real-time positioning in the transportation process;
the supervision security platform carries out monitoring and comprises a supervision module, an on-off module and a security module; the supervision module monitors the information sharing platform, the packaging and transporting platform, the information processing platform, the energy supply platform, the on-off module and the security module; the on-off module directly controls the on-off of energy supplied by the energy supply module of the energy supply platform; the security module provides protection for the database and the packaging metering module;
the energy supply platform is used for providing energy required by the storage and transportation device and comprises an energy supply module and a power module; the energy supply module is used for providing energy required by the normal operation of the packaging transportation platform, the information processing platform, the information sharing platform and the supervision security platform; the power module is used for providing power energy needed by the storage transportation device in the transportation process.
The special material of the present invention refers to a material produced by a synthesis method, such as a nano material, a biological material, a novel alloy, etc., which have potential hazards.
The packaging and transporting platform utilizes the characteristic that the temperature is almost unchanged in the phase change material storing/heat releasing process, maintains the temperature required in the special material storing process through the phase change microcapsule material, and maintains the temperature while saving the heating/cooling energy requirement through the replacement of the standby phase change microcapsule material. The packaging and metering module comprises a special material storage module, a phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer, a temperature detection layer, a standby phase change microcapsule, a conversion channel and an electric control temperature device, wherein the special material storage module is used for packaging and metering special materials; the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer is used for maintaining the temperature required in the process of storing the special material, covers the periphery of the special material storage module and stores the special material in an isolated manner; the temperature detection layer is arranged between the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the special material storage module, and a plurality of high-precision thermocouple measuring points are arranged in the middle of the temperature detection layer and used for monitoring the boundary temperature of the special material storage module in real time; the standby phase-change microcapsule is used for replacing the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer; the conversion channel is connected with the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the standby phase change microcapsules and is used for opening when the temperature fluctuation monitored by the temperature detection layer exceeds a preset threshold range to replace the phase change microcapsules; the heating part of the electric temperature control device is arranged in the standby phase-change microcapsules, and the standby phase-change microcapsules are subjected to heat storage/release exchange according to the phase-change temperature required by the special material.
In the embodiment of the invention, the general data comprises real-time type, quantity and temperature information of special materials in the packaging metering module, potential danger coefficient information of single use and mixed use of different materials and evaluation information of the AI computing module, and the special data comprises key information generated by the quantum encryption module and real-time monitoring information of the supervision module.
The information processing platform utilizes the technologies of AI calculation, machine learning and the like, analyzes and evaluates the influence and risk of scientific and technological innovation activities generated by special materials based on reservation on the aspects of environment, ethics, society, safety and the like according to the existing special material information in a database, utilizes data information, social and natural scientific knowledge and utilizes modern mathematics and statistical methods, rejects the special material reservation requirement which does not meet the standard according to the evaluation standard of natural resource bearing limit, ecological environment bearing limit, social ethics bearing limit and human survival bearing limit, and backs up the evaluation result to the database; and the qualification examination of innovation personnel and the authenticity identification of special materials are realized by using a quantum encryption technology.
The AI computing module performs computing analysis by utilizing technologies such as AI computing, machine learning and the like, evaluates influences and risks possibly caused by scientific and technological innovation activities generated by special materials based on reservation based on the existing database information, rejects the reservation requirements of the special materials which do not meet the standard, and backs up evaluation results to the database; the database divides the data into general data and special data, the general data is data which can be disclosed, and the special data is data information which can only be provided for innovation personnel who put forward innovation demands, such as information of quantum keys for identity recognition, types and quantity of special materials, transportation places and the like; the quantum encryption module is used for generating a quantum key and providing the quantum key for innovation personnel for identity verification; the qualification examination module examines the identity of the innovator through modes of keyboard input, voice input, pupil identification, brain wave identification and the like, and judges the authenticity of the special material transfer transportation through a quantum key provided by the quantum encryption module; the authenticity identification module checks the special material completing the transportation process through technologies such as X-ray, atomic absorption spectrum analysis and the like.
The information sharing platform is used for communicating and sharing all general information in the transportation and storage process with the block chain network and the external central control system. The block chain module is used for linking public general information, and implementing flow direction information publicity of real materials while applying public rights to supervise; the quantum communication module realizes high-speed transmission synchronization of special information including but not limited to dangerous behaviors judged by a quantum key and AI calculation module and malicious destructive behaviors monitored by a supervision platform among special data in a quantum encryption module, an external central control system, innovators, a qualification review module and a database; the positioning module realizes real-time positioning of the special material storage and transportation device in the transportation process by utilizing a GPS technology and an Internet of things technology.
The supervision security platform comprises a supervision module, an on-off module and a security module, the supervision module is used for monitoring the running conditions of all platforms in the transportation process of the control special materials, the supervision platform directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy when abnormal conditions occur, and energy can be supplied again only under the authorization and control of the external central control system. The security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI calculation module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module and providing effective defense force, and when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the innovative material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to ensure that the special material fails, such as: for the biological material, the self-destruction program is a high-temperature heating device, when the security module monitors that the innovative biological material is illegally transferred or violently destroyed, the high-temperature heating device is started, and the high temperature of more than 500 ℃ is output, so that the biological material is denatured and inactivated. For other innovative materials, self-destruction procedures can be set according to their nature and the state of the art. .
The energy supply platform include energy supply module and power module, the energy supply module is used for providing the required energy of encapsulation transportation platform, information processing platform, information sharing platform and supervision security protection platform normal operating, power module is used for providing the power energy of vehicle in the transportation required, utilizes unmanned technique to realize autopilot.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific working flow of the apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
firstly, innovators put forward innovation requirements, an AI computation module is delivered for evaluation processing, the AI computation module analyzes and evaluates the influence and risk of scientific and technological innovation activities generated by special materials based on appointment on the aspects of environment, ethics, society, safety and the like by utilizing the technologies of AI computation, machine learning and the like according to the existing special material information in a database, utilizing data information and social and natural scientific knowledge and applying a modern mathematics and statistical method, rejects the appointment requirements of the special materials which do not meet the standards according to the evaluation standards of natural resource bearing limits, ecological environment bearing limits, social ethics bearing limits and human survival bearing limits, and backs up the evaluation results to the database; the AI computing module generates general data and special data according to innovation requirements after auditing and stores the general data and the special data into a database, the general data are data which can be disclosed, all general data, such as special material reservation condition, surplus and other information are uploaded through a block chain module and are known by all innovation personnel, the special data are data information which can only be provided for innovation personnel who propose the innovation requirements, such as a quantum key for identity recognition, information of the type, the quantity, the transportation place and the like of special materials, and a quantum key is generated through a quantum encryption module and is provided for the innovation personnel for identity verification; on one hand, quantum key information generated by the quantum communication module is stored in special data through the quantum communication module, and on the other hand, the special data is synchronized with an external central control system through the quantum communication module in real time, so that the external central control system can finally control all links; the innovation personnel access the qualification review module through the quantum communication module to apply for starting special material transfer, the qualification review module reviews identity of the innovation personnel through modes of keyboard input, voice input, pupil identification, brain wave identification and the like, and if the quantum key provided by the innovation personnel is completely consistent with the quantum key provided by the quantum encryption module, the energy supply module is driven to have functions of a packaging metering module and a power module, and transportation is started;
as shown in fig. 3, during the transportation process, the unmanned technology is utilized to realize automatic driving, special materials are packaged by a packaging and metering module, it has the functions of high-precision mass weighing, mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic calibration tracking and the like, ensures that the metering precision of the material reaches the atomic level, and tracks the material flow direction, and utilizes the characteristic that the temperature of the phase-change material is almost unchanged in the heat storage/release process, the temperature required in the process of storing the special material is maintained through the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer, and the special material is stored in an isolated way, when the temperature detection layer around the special material storage module monitors that the boundary temperature fluctuation of the special material storage module exceeds a preset threshold range, the conversion channel is opened, the standby phase-change microcapsules enter the heat insulation layer for replacement, meanwhile, the electric temperature control device starts to carry out heat storage/release exchange on the newly-entered standby phase-change microcapsules according to the phase-change temperature required by the special material;
the operation conditions of all platforms in the process of managing and controlling the transportation of special materials are monitored by a supervision module, the supervision module directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy when abnormal conditions occur, and energy can be supplied again only under the authorization and control of the external central control system; the security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI calculation module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module and providing effective defense force, when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the special innovative material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to ensure that the special material fails, when the special material reaches a preset place, the authenticity identification module is used for checking the special material completing the transportation process, and innovator can obtain the special material after the checking is passed, so that the transportation process is completed.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic representations of one preferred embodiment. The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and any other modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A storage and transportation device for special materials is characterized by comprising a packaging and transportation platform, an information processing platform, an information sharing platform, an energy supply platform and a supervision and security platform;
the packaging and transporting platform is used for realizing stable storage, metering and packaging of special materials and directional transportation after receiving innovation requirements and comprises a packaging and metering module and the special materials; packaging and insulating the special material through a packaging metering module, and updating the quality and temperature conditions of the special material in general data of a database in real time;
the information processing platform is used for realizing reservation recording and danger assessment of innovation requirements and performing qualification examination and authenticity identification on innovation personnel of a receiver, and comprises an AI computing module, a database, a quantum encryption module, a qualification examination module and an authenticity identification module; the database comprises general data and special data, wherein the general data is data which can be disclosed, and the special data is data information which can only be provided for innovation personnel who propose innovation requirements; after receiving the innovation demand, the AI computing module compares the innovation demand with potential danger information stored in a common material, sets a threshold value for the danger coefficient, rejects the innovation demand higher than the threshold value, and controls the quantum encryption module to generate a quantum key to provide the quantum key for innovation personnel who propose the innovation demand through the innovation demand lower than the threshold value; the qualification examination module compares the key provided by the innovation staff with the key stored in the special data, controls the energy supply module of the energy supply platform to supply energy to start transportation when the comparison is consistent, and interrupts the transportation process when the comparison is inconsistent; the authenticity identification module compares the special materials stored in the packaging and metering module with the materials required by the innovation demand, the materials with consistent contrast are provided for the innovation demand, the transportation is finished, and when the contrast is inconsistent, the transportation process is interrupted;
the general data comprises real-time type, quantity and temperature information of special materials in the packaging metering module, potential danger coefficient information of independent use and mixed use of different materials and evaluation information of an AI (artificial intelligence) calculation module, and the special data comprises secret key information generated by a quantum encryption module and real-time monitoring information of a supervision module;
the information sharing platform is used for communicating and sharing all general data in the transportation and storage process with a block chain network, updating and uploading special data with an external central control system and comprises a block chain module, a quantum communication module and a positioning module; the block chain module establishes the relation between the general data in the database and the block chain, and the quantum communication module realizes the communication relation among the special data, the quantum encryption module, the qualification review module, the external central control system and the innovation personnel; the positioning module is used for realizing real-time positioning in the transportation process;
the block chain module is used for uplink of general information which can be disclosed; the quantum communication module realizes high-speed and secret transmission synchronization of special data among the quantum encryption module, the database, the qualification review module, the external central control system and innovation personnel, the quantum communication module receives a quantum key from the quantum encryption module and stores the key in the special data in the database, the innovation personnel access the qualification review module through the quantum communication module to perform qualification review, and the special data in the database is kept synchronous with the external central control system in real time through the quantum communication module; the positioning module realizes real-time positioning of the special material storage and transportation device in the transportation process;
the supervision security platform carries out monitoring and comprises a supervision module, an on-off module and a security module; the supervision module monitors the information sharing platform, the packaging and transporting platform, the information processing platform, the energy supply platform, the on-off module and the security module; the on-off module directly controls the on-off of energy supplied by the energy supply module of the energy supply platform; the security module provides protection for the database and the packaging metering module;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the running condition of each platform in the process of managing and controlling the transportation of special materials, when abnormal conditions occur, the monitoring platform directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy, and the energy can be supplied again only under the authorization and control of the external control system; the security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI computing module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module, and when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the special material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to enable the special material to be invalid;
the energy supply platform is used for providing energy required by the storage and transportation device and comprises an energy supply module and a power module; the energy supply module is used for providing energy required by the normal operation of the packaging transportation platform, the information processing platform, the information sharing platform and the supervision security platform; the power module is used for providing power energy needed by the storage transportation device in the transportation process.
2. The storage and transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the encapsulation and metering module comprises a special material storage module, a phase-change microcapsule insulation layer, a temperature detection layer, a standby phase-change microcapsule, a conversion channel and an electric control temperature device, wherein the special material storage module is used for encapsulation and metering of special materials; the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer is used for maintaining the temperature required in the process of storing the special material, covers the periphery of the special material storage module and stores the special material in an isolated manner; the temperature detection layer is arranged between the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the special material storage module, and a plurality of high-precision thermocouple measuring points are arranged in the middle of the temperature detection layer and used for monitoring the boundary temperature of the special material storage module in real time; the standby phase-change microcapsule is used for replacing the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer; the conversion channel is connected with the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer and the standby phase change microcapsules and is used for opening when the temperature fluctuation monitored by the temperature detection layer exceeds a preset threshold range to replace the phase change microcapsules; the heating part of the electric temperature control device is arranged in the standby phase-change microcapsules, and the standby phase-change microcapsules are subjected to heat storage/release exchange according to the phase-change temperature required by the special material.
3. A method for storing and transporting a storage and transportation device for special materials according to claim 2, wherein:
firstly, innovators put forward innovation requirements, an AI computing module is delivered for evaluation, the influence and risk of scientific and technological innovation activities generated by special materials based on appointment on the aspects of environment, ethics, society and safety are analyzed and evaluated according to the existing special material information in a database, the natural resource bearing limit, the ecological environment bearing limit, the social ethics bearing limit and the human survival bearing limit are taken as evaluation standards, the appointment requirements of the special materials which do not accord with the evaluation standards are rejected, and evaluation results are backed up to the database;
the AI computing module is controlled to generate general data and special data according to innovation requirements and store the general data and the special data into a database according to the innovation requirements, the general data are data which can be disclosed, all the general data are uploaded through a block chain module and are known by all innovation personnel, the special data are data information which can only be provided for the innovation personnel who provide the innovation requirements, and meanwhile, a quantum key is generated through a quantum encryption module and is provided for the innovation personnel for identity verification; on one hand, quantum key information generated by the quantum encryption module is stored in special data through the quantum communication module, and on the other hand, the special data is synchronized with an external central control system in real time through the quantum communication module;
the innovation personnel access the qualification review module through the quantum communication module to apply for starting special material transfer, the qualification review module reviews identity of the innovation personnel, if the quantum key provided by the innovation personnel is completely consistent with the quantum key provided by the quantum encryption module, the energy supply module is driven to have functions of packaging the metering module and the power module, transportation is started, and if the quantum key provided by the innovation personnel is not consistent with the quantum key, the transportation process is interrupted, and the innovation personnel cannot obtain special materials required by innovation requirements;
in the transportation process, the special materials are packaged through the packaging and metering module, the flow direction of the materials is tracked, the temperature required in the storage process of the special materials is maintained through the phase-change microcapsule heat-insulating layer, and the special materials are stored in an isolated mode; when the temperature detection layer around the special material storage module monitors that the boundary temperature fluctuation of the special material storage module exceeds a preset threshold range, taking out the phase change microcapsules in the original phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer, filling the standby phase change microcapsules into the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer through a conversion channel, filling the original phase change microcapsules taken out of the phase change microcapsule heat insulation layer into the standby phase change microcapsules, and starting to carry out storage/heat release exchange on the newly-entered standby phase change microcapsules according to the phase change temperature required by the special material through an electric temperature control device;
the supervision module monitors the operation conditions of all other platforms in the process of managing and controlling the transportation of the special materials, when abnormal conditions occur, the supervision platform directly controls the on-off module to stop supplying energy to all the platforms, and the supervision module can control the on-off module to supply energy again only under the authorization and control of the external central control system; the security module is used for physically isolating and monitoring the special material, the database, the AI calculation module, the quantum communication module and the quantum encryption module, and when the security module monitors illegal transfer or violent damage of the special material, the security module starts a self-destruction program to enable the special material to be invalid; when the special material arrives at the preset place, the special material completing the transportation process is checked through the authenticity identification module, and innovation personnel can obtain the special material after the check is passed, so that the transportation process is completed.
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