CN111746035A

CN111746035A - Coal former

Info

Publication number: CN111746035A
Application number: CN202010546457.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国先
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huangling Xinhongyuan Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-16
Also published as: CN111746035B

Abstract

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a coal forming device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design coal forming equipment which can cut coal to be consistent in length and can save manpower during operation. The invention provides coal forming equipment, which comprises: the mounting seat is connected with a workbench at one side, and the bottoms of the mounting seat and the workbench are connected with supporting legs; the blanking assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench; and the cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench. According to the invention, the blanking assembly and the cutting assembly are matched to operate to mold the coal, so that the effect of molding the coal is achieved.

Description

Coal former

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forming device, in particular to a coal forming device.

Background

Coal is a solid combustible mineral formed gradually by ancient plants buried underground and undergoing complex biochemical and physicochemical changes. Coal is known as black gold by people and is industrial food, which is one of the main energy sources used in the human world in the eighteenth century. Coal used by people at present is generally processed into raw materials by factories, and then the raw materials are manufactured and molded.

At present, the raw materials are generally poured into a forming machine to be formed manually, and then coal for forming is cut off and taken out manually, in the above manner, the coal for forming cannot be cut off manually in a certain length during operation, so that the cut coal is different in length, the packaging and the use are affected, and the operation consumes manpower.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a coal briquetting apparatus which can cut coal into uniform lengths and can save labor in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the length of cut coal is different, the packing and the use are influenced and the labor is consumed during the operation because the coal cannot be cut in a certain length manually in the operation mode, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the coal forming equipment which can cut the coal in the same length and can save the labor during the operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides coal forming equipment which comprises an installation seat, wherein one side of the installation seat is connected with a workbench, and the bottoms of the installation seat and the workbench are both connected with supporting legs; the blanking assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench; and the cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting seat and the workbench.

Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, and the motor is arranged in a double-shaft mode; the feeding screw is connected to one output shaft of the motor; and the forming machine case is connected to the top of the mounting seat, the top of the forming machine case is connected with the hopper, a forming groove is formed in the forming machine case, and the feeding screw is positioned in the forming groove.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting case connected to one side of the forming case; the two fixing blocks are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the cutting machine box, and the fixing blocks are connected with sliding columns; the two first rectangular sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two sliding columns in a sliding mode, a cutting line is connected between the first rectangular sliding blocks on the two sides, and the cutting line can extend into the forming groove; the two pull rods are arranged and connected to the two first rectangular sliding blocks respectively, and a handle is connected between the two pull rods.

Preferably, the molding machine further comprises a semi-automatic assembly, wherein the semi-automatic assembly comprises a connecting frame which is connected to the bottom of the molding machine box; the bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting frame; a semi-pushing assembly disposed on the base plate; the fixture block assembly is arranged on the bottom plate; the first bevel gear is connected to the other output shaft of the motor; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear, of the mounting seat; the second bevel gear is connected to the top of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate, and a belt is wound between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the pivot assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the bottom plate.

Preferably, the half pushing assembly comprises a trapezoidal sliding block which is connected to the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the top of the trapezoidal sliding block is connected with a push rod; the clamping bead is connected to one side of the push rod in a sliding mode, and a first return spring is connected between the clamping bead and the push rod.

Preferably, the clamping block assembly comprises a wedge-shaped block which is connected to the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and a second return spring is connected between the wedge-shaped block and the bottom plate; and the stop lever is connected to the wedge-shaped block and is contacted with the push rod.

Preferably, the pivot assembly comprises a second rectangular sliding block which is connected with the bottom of the first rectangular sliding block below; the partition plate is connected in the second rectangular sliding block in a sliding manner, and a third return spring is connected between the partition plate and the second rectangular sliding block; the disc is connected to the top of the second rotating shaft and is positioned below the second rectangular sliding block; the round-head guide pillar is connected to the lower portion of the second rectangular sliding block in a sliding mode, the top of the round-head guide pillar is in contact with the partition plate, the clamping groove is formed in the bottom plate, the bottom of the round-head guide pillar can penetrate through the disc and stretch into the clamping groove, and the wedge-shaped block can stretch into the clamping groove and is matched with the round-head guide pillar.

Preferably, the device also comprises a pushing assembly, wherein the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder which is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with a push plate; the connecting rod is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder and is connected with the push rod; and the button is connected to the top of the workbench and is electrically connected with the air cylinder.

Preferably, the baking assembly comprises a baking forming box which is connected to one side of the top of the workbench, which is far away from the button, and the discharge end of the forming groove is aligned to the baking forming box; the heating wire is connected in the baking forming box; the hinge is hinged to the baking forming box, a cover plate is connected to the hinge, and the cover plate is matched with the baking forming box.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the blanking assembly and the cutting assembly are matched to operate to mold the coal, so that the effect of molding the coal is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the semi-automatic assembly and the pushing assembly are matched to operate to assist the cutting assembly to operate, the cutting assembly does not need to be operated manually, the pushing assembly can push away the cut coal during operation, the raw material does not need to be taken out frequently, and the manpower is effectively saved.

3. The coal cutting device has the advantages that only raw materials need to be added during operation, the operation is simple, the labor is effectively saved, and the cut coal can be consistent in length through the matching of the pushing assembly and the cutting assembly during cutting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a half-pushing assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cartridge assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hub assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the baking assembly of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-mounting seat, 2-workbench, 3-supporting leg, 4-blanking assembly, 41-motor, 42-hopper, 43-feeding screw, 44-forming case, 45-forming groove, 5-cutting assembly, 51-handle, 52-pull rod, 53-first rectangular slider, 54-fixing block, 55-sliding column, 56-cutting line, 57-cutting case, 6-semi-automatic assembly, 61-connecting frame, 62-bottom plate, 63-semi-pushing assembly, 631-trapezoidal slider, 632-push rod, 633-clamping bead, 634-first return spring, 64-clamping block assembly, 641-blocking rod, 642-second return spring, 643-wedge block, 65-first bevel gear, 66-second bevel gear, 67-first rotating shaft, 68-belt, 69-pivot component, 691-second rectangular sliding block, 692-clapboard, 693-third reset spring, 694-round head guide post, 695-disc, 696-clamping groove, 610-second rotating shaft, 7-pushing component, 71-air cylinder, 72-push plate, 73-connecting rod, 74-button, 8-baking component, 81-cover plate, 82-baking forming box, 83-electric heating wire and 84-hinge.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a coal former, as shown in fig. 1-3, including mount pad 1, workstation 2 and landing leg 3, mount pad 1 front side is connected with workstation 2, and mount pad 1 and 2 bottoms of workstation all are connected with landing leg 3, still including unloading subassembly 4 and cutting assembly 5, are equipped with unloading subassembly 4 and cutting assembly 5 between mount pad 1 and the workstation 2.

Unloading subassembly 4 is including motor 41, hopper 42, pay-off screw rod 43 and shaping machine case 44, and motor 41 is installed to mount pad 1 top rear side, and motor 41 is the biax setting, is connected with pay-off screw rod 43 on the front side output shaft of motor 41, and mount pad 1 top front side is connected with shaping machine case 44, and shaping machine case 44 top rear side is connected with hopper 42, has seted up shaping groove 45 in shaping machine case 44, and pay-off screw rod 43 is located shaping groove 45.

Cutting assembly 5 is including handle 51, pull rod 52, first rectangle slider 53, fixed block 54, the traveller 55, line of cut 56 and cutting machine case 57, shaping machine case 44 front side is connected with cutting machine case 57, cutting machine case 57 top all is connected with fixed block 54 with the bottom, be connected with the traveller 55 on the fixed block 54, sliding connection has first rectangle slider 53 on the traveller 55, be connected with line of cut 56 between the first rectangle slider 53 of both sides, line of cut 56 can stretch into in the shaping groove 45, be connected with pull rod 52 on the first rectangle slider 53, be connected with handle 51 between the pull rod 52 of both sides.

When coal is required to be manufactured, the equipment can be used, firstly, a user can pour raw materials into a hopper 42, the raw materials in the hopper 42 fall into a feeding screw 43, then, a motor 41 can be started to drive the feeding screw 43 to rotate, the feeding screw 43 rotates to convey the raw materials into a forming groove 45 and form the raw materials in the forming groove 45, the formed coal flows out from a discharging end of the forming groove 45, when the formed coal flows out and is long, a handle 51 can be pushed to move rightwards, the handle 51 moves rightwards to drive a pull rod 52 to move rightwards, the pull rod 52 moves rightwards to drive a first rectangular slide block 53 to move rightwards, the first rectangular slide block 53 moves rightwards to drive a cutting line 56 to move rightwards, the formed coal is cut off by moving the cutting line 56 rightwards, and the handle 51 moves leftwards to drive the cutting.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-7, the apparatus further comprises a semi-automatic assembly 6, the semi-automatic assembly 6 comprises a connecting frame 61, a bottom plate 62, a semi-pushing assembly 63, a clamping block assembly 64, a first bevel gear 65, a second bevel gear 66, a first rotating shaft 67, a belt 68, a hub assembly 69 and a second rotating shaft 610, the connecting frame 61 is connected to the bottom of the forming machine box 44, the bottom of the connecting frame 61 is connected to the bottom plate 62, the semi-pushing assembly 63 and the clamping block assembly 64 are arranged on the bottom plate 62, the rear side of the mounting seat 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 67, the top of the first rotating shaft 67 is connected to the second bevel gear 66, the rear output shaft of the motor 41 is connected to the first bevel gear 65, the second bevel gear 66 is engaged with the first bevel gear 65, the middle of the bottom plate 62 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 610, a pivot assembly 69 is disposed between the second rotating shaft 610 and the bottom plate 62.

Half pushing assembly 63 is including trapezoidal slider 631, push rod 632, card pearl 633 and first reset spring 634, and the movable type is connected with trapezoidal slider 631 before bottom plate 62 top, and trapezoidal slider 631 top is connected with push rod 632, and the movable type is connected with card pearl 633 behind push rod 632, is connected with first reset spring 634 between card pearl 633 and the push rod 632.

The latch assembly 64 includes a lever 641, a second return spring 642 and a wedge 643, the wedge 643 is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 62, the second return spring 642 is connected between the wedge 643 and the base plate 62, the lever 641 is connected to the wedge 643, and the lever 641 is in contact with the push rod 632.

The pivot assembly 69 includes a second rectangular slider 691, a partition 692, a third return spring 693, a round-head guide post 694, a disk 695 and a second rotating shaft 610, the top of the second rotating shaft 610 is connected with the disk 695, the bottom of the first rectangular slider 53 below is connected with the second rectangular slider 691, the second rectangular slider 691 is connected with the partition 692 in a sliding manner, the third return spring 693 is connected between the partition 692 and the second rectangular slider 691, the lower portion of the second rectangular slider 691 is connected with the round-head guide post 694 in a sliding manner, the top of the round-head guide post 694 is in contact with the partition 692, a clamping groove 696 is formed in the bottom plate 62, the bottom of the round-head guide post 694 can extend into the clamping groove 696, and the wedge 643 can extend into the clamping groove 696 and is matched with the round.

Initially, the round-head guide post 694 is clamped into the clamping groove 696, the motor 41 drives the first bevel gear 65 to rotate when being started, the first bevel gear 65 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 66 to rotate, the second bevel gear 66 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 67 to rotate, because the round-head guide post 694 is clamped into the clamping groove 696 at this time, the first rotating shaft 67 idles, then the push rod 632 can be pushed to move rightwards through the trapezoidal slider 631, the push rod 632 moves rightwards to drive the blocking ball 633 to move rightwards, after the blocking ball 633 moves rightwards to contact with the blocking rod 641, the blocking rod 641 continues to move rightwards to push the blocking rod 641, the blocking rod 641 moves rightwards to drive the wedge 643 to move rightwards, the second return spring 642 is stretched, after the wedge 643 moves rightwards to contact with the round-head guide post 692, the wedge 643 continues to move to push the round-head guide post 694 to move upwards, the third return spring 693 is compressed, and when the round-head guide post 694 moves upwards to be no longer clamped in the clamping groove 696, the first rotating shaft 67 is no longer idle, when the first shaft 67 rotates and the second shaft 610 rotates through the belt 68, the wedge 643 also moves to the limit, the ball 633 continues to move through the rod 641 and retracts, the first return spring 634 is compressed, the wedge-shaped block 643 is reset under the action of the second reset spring 642, the second rotating shaft 610 rotates to drive the disc 695 to rotate, the disc 695 rotates to drive the round-head guide post 694 to rotate, the round-head guide post 694 can drive the second rectangular sliding block 691 to reciprocate left and right when rotating, the second rectangular sliding block 691 reciprocates left and right to drive the first rectangular sliding block 53 to reciprocate left and right, and therefore, the handle 51 does not need to be pulled manually to move, manpower is effectively saved, when the round head guide post 694 is again snapped into the snap groove 696, the cutting line 56 is also cut once.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 8, the device further comprises a material pushing assembly 7, the material pushing assembly 7 comprises an air cylinder 71, a push plate 72, a connecting rod 73 and a button 74, the air cylinder 71 is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench 2, the push plate 72 is connected to an expansion rod of the air cylinder 71, the connecting rod 73 is connected to a push rod 632, the button 74 is connected to the front side of the top of the workbench 2, and the button 74 is electrically connected to the air cylinder 71.

When the formed coal moves to be in contact with the button 74 to enable the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 71 to extend, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 71 extends to drive the connecting rod 73 to move rightwards, the connecting rod 73 moves rightwards to drive the push rod 632 to move rightwards, therefore, the push rod 632 does not need to be pulled manually to move, manpower is effectively saved, when the cutting line 56 cuts the coal, the push plate 72 just moves to be in contact with the cut coal, at the moment, the formed coal can be pushed downwards by moving the push plate 72 rightwards, therefore, the formed coal does not need to be taken out frequently, manpower is effectively saved, and the coal can move to be in contact with the button 74 to be cut at every time, so that the coal can be cut in.

As shown in fig. 9, the baking assembly 8 is further included, the baking assembly 8 includes a cover plate 81, a baking forming box 82, an electric heating wire 83 and a hinge 84, the baking forming box 82 is connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench 2, the discharge end of the forming groove 45 is aligned to the baking forming box 82, the electric heating wire 83 is connected in the baking forming box 82, the hinge 84 is hinged to the baking forming box 82, the cover plate 81 is connected to the hinge 84, and the cover plate 81 is matched with the baking forming box 82.

Coal that flows out in the molding groove 45 will fall into the baking and molding box 82, when the coal in the baking and molding box 82 is about to flow out, the telescopic rod operation of the cylinder 71 can be started again to cut the coal, thereby cutting off the coal, the coal that stretches out again can continue to fall into the baking and molding box 82, and the coal in the baking and molding box 82 is pushed out, when the pushed coal moves to contact with the button 74, the coal also moves out completely, the coal can start the heating wire 83 to heat when being located in the baking and molding box 82, thereby the moisture on the coal is evaporated to dryness, and the coal is prevented from being deduced from the coal when the coal passes through the soft push pedal 72 and is pushed.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A coal forming apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a mounting seat (1), a workbench (2) connected to one side of the mounting seat (1), and supporting legs (3) connected to the bottoms of the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2); the blanking assembly (4) is arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2); and the cutting assembly (5) is arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the workbench (2).

2. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the blanking module (4) comprises: the motor (41) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1), and the motor (41) is arranged in a double-shaft mode; a feed screw (43) connected to one of the output shafts of the motor (41); the forming machine box (44) is connected to the top of the mounting base (1), the top of the forming machine box (44) is connected with the hopper (42), a forming groove (45) is formed in the forming machine box (44), and the feeding screw (43) is located in the forming groove (45).

3. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cutting assembly (5) comprises: a cutter case (57) connected to one side of the molding case (44); the two fixing blocks (54) are arranged, the two fixing blocks (54) are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the cutting case (57), and the fixing blocks (54) are connected with sliding columns (55); the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53) are arranged, the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53) are respectively connected to the two sliding columns (55) in a sliding mode, a cutting line (56) is connected between the first rectangular sliding blocks (53) on the two sides, and the cutting line (56) can extend into the forming groove (45); the two pull rods (52) are arranged, the two pull rods (52) are respectively connected to the two first rectangular sliding blocks (53), and a handle (51) is connected between the pull rods (52) on the two sides.

4. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a semi-automatic assembly (6), the semi-automatic assembly (6) comprising: a connecting frame (61) connected to the bottom of the molding case (44); a bottom plate (62) connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (61); a semi-pushing assembly (63) disposed on the base plate (62); a latch assembly (64) provided on the base plate (62); a first bevel gear (65) connected to the other output shaft of the motor (41); the first rotating shaft (67) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first bevel gear (65), of the mounting base (1); a second bevel gear (66) connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (67), wherein the second bevel gear (66) is meshed with the first bevel gear (65); a second rotating shaft (610) rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate (62), wherein a belt (68) is wound between the second rotating shaft (610) and the first rotating shaft (67); the pivot assembly (69) is arranged between the second rotating shaft (610) and the bottom plate (62).

5. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the semi-propelling module (63) comprises: the trapezoidal sliding block (631) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (62) in a sliding manner, and the top of the trapezoidal sliding block (631) is connected with a push rod (632); and the clamping bead (633) is connected to one side of the push rod (632) in a sliding manner, and a first return spring (634) is connected between the clamping bead (633) and the push rod (632).

6. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cartridge assembly (64) comprises: the wedge block (643) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (62) in a sliding mode, and a second return spring (642) is connected between the wedge block (643) and the bottom plate (62); and a stopper rod (641) connected to the wedge block (643), wherein the stopper rod (641) contacts the push rod (632).

7. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the hub assembly (69) comprises: a second rectangular sliding block (691) which is connected with the bottom of the first rectangular sliding block (53) at the lower part; a partition plate (692) which is connected in a sliding way in the second rectangular sliding block (691), and a third return spring (693) is connected between the partition plate (692) and the second rectangular sliding block (691); a disc (695) connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (610), the disc (695) being located below the second rectangular slider (691); the round head guide post (694) is connected to the lower portion of the second rectangular sliding block (691) in a sliding mode, the top of the round head guide post (694) is in contact with the partition plate (692), a clamping groove (696) is formed in the bottom plate (62), the bottom of the round head guide post (694) can penetrate through the disc (695) and extend into the clamping groove (696), and the wedge-shaped block (643) can extend into the clamping groove (696) and is matched with the round head guide post (694).

8. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized by further comprising a pusher assembly (7), the pusher assembly (7) comprising: the air cylinder (71) is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench (2), and a push plate (72) is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (71); a connecting rod (73) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (71), the connecting rod (73) being connected to the push rod (632); and the button (74) is connected to the top of the workbench (2), and the button (74) is electrically connected with the air cylinder (71).

9. A coal briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a briquette assembly (8), the briquette assembly (8) comprising: the baking forming box (82) is connected to one side of the top of the workbench (2) far away from the button (74), and the discharge end of the forming groove (45) is aligned to the baking forming box (82); an electric heating wire (83) connected in the baking forming box (82); the hinge (84) is hinged to the baking forming box (82), a cover plate (81) is connected to the hinge (84), and the cover plate (81) is matched with the baking forming box (82).