CN111744321B - Novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and use method - Google Patents
Novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111744321B CN111744321B CN202010714756.8A CN202010714756A CN111744321B CN 111744321 B CN111744321 B CN 111744321B CN 202010714756 A CN202010714756 A CN 202010714756A CN 111744321 B CN111744321 B CN 111744321B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40084—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment. Can realize that the device is whole to be V font pipeline form, simple structure, operation convenient operation, installation are convenient and adsorption effect good, be provided with in the device and adsorb ball mechanism, can be abundant adsorb, purify the oiliness flue gas, and adsorb ball mechanism and be convenient for get old and put new to be convenient for wash, and then improved treatment effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and a use method thereof.
Background
The industrial waste gas is a general term of various pollutant-containing gases discharged into the air in the processes of fuel combustion and production in an enterprise plant area. These exhaust gases are: carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluorides, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, lead mercury (mist) sulfate, beryllium compounds, smoke dust and productive dust, which are discharged into the atmosphere and pollute the air. The substances enter human bodies through different paths of respiratory tracts, some substances directly cause harm, and some substances have an accumulation effect and can seriously harm the health of people. Different substances may have different effects.
High temperature oiliness flue gas is one of industrial waste gas, and among the prior art, adsorption method is one of common high temperature oiliness flue gas's processing method, nevertheless current adsorption treatment device structure is comparatively complicated, and its inside filter core that is used for adsorbing is not convenient for change, wash, has influenced treatment effect and efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device and a use method thereof, which can realize that the whole device is in a V-shaped pipeline shape, have simple structure, convenient operation and operation, convenient installation and good adsorption effect, and an adsorption ball mechanism is arranged in the device, so that the oil-containing flue gas can be fully adsorbed and purified, and the adsorption ball mechanism is convenient for taking old oil and putting new oil, thereby being convenient for cleaning and further improving the treatment effect and the treatment efficiency.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises a transfer spherical shell, wherein the outer wall of the transfer spherical shell is communicated with two adsorption pipelines which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom end of the transfer spherical shell is communicated with a delivery pipe, the outer wall of the delivery pipe is in threaded connection with a matched pipe cover, the inner wall of the pipe cover is rotatably connected with a pipe plug matched with the delivery pipe through a bearing, the top end of the pipe plug is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, two inclined rods which are arranged in a crossed manner are hinged inside the hinged seat, one ends of the inclined rods, far away from the hinged seat, are fixedly connected with a stop block, an adjusting cylinder is arranged between the two inclined rods, two adjusting grooves are formed inside the adjusting cylinder, a sliding rod is connected in the adjusting grooves in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting groove and extends to be fixedly connected with the inclined rods, the inner walls of the two sides of the delivery pipe are fixedly connected with extrusion rods, and one ends, far away from the inner wall of the delivery pipe, of the extrusion rods are connected with the inclined rods in a sliding mode.
Fixedly connected with double-deck gasbag on the inner wall of adsorption pipeline, the intercommunication has the pipe of throwing on the outer wall of adsorption pipeline, the one end threaded connection of throwing the pipe has sealed lid, throw the pipe and run through adsorption pipeline and double-deck gasbag, and the seamless sealing of junction, the inside of adsorption pipeline is provided with a plurality of adsorption ball mechanisms, adsorption ball mechanism is including adsorbing the spheroid, adsorb spheroidal inside fixedly connected with thermal-insulated shell, the inside fixedly connected with powerful magnet of thermal-insulated shell, the outside parcel of powerful magnet one side magnetic pole has the magnetic shield, a plurality of not equidirectional opening gas pockets are seted up to the inside of adsorbing the spheroid.
Further, it is cotton to adsorb spheroidal material, the material of magnetic shield cover is galvanized iron, adjacent two the strong magnet of adsorption ball mechanism is by the polarity of parcel magnetic pole opposite, through adsorbing the spheroid, separate thermal shell, strong magnet, magnetic shield cover, the setting of opening gas pocket, the absorption spheroid of oil absorption cotton material can carry out the efficient to the greasy dirt in the flue gas and adsorb the purification, the opening gas pocket can improve the flue gas and adsorb spheroidal area of contact, and then improve adsorption effect, the setting of separating thermal shell can prevent that high temperature from leading to strong magnet degaussing, strong magnet's setting makes the one side magnetism of being wrapped up shielded, magnetic force is refracted the another side, another side magnetism will strengthen, thereby make two adjacent adsorption ball mechanisms repel each other, prevent to adsorb ball mechanism and pile up, and then guarantee adsorption effect.
Further, the adsorption pipeline inclines to set up, and the one end that the transfer spherical shell was kept away from to the adsorption pipeline is higher than the one end that is close to the transfer spherical shell for the whole V font pipeline form that is of device can prolong the flue gas and flow through the route, and then makes the absorption more abundant.
Furthermore, the adjusting cylinder, the adjusting groove and the slide bar are all set to be arc-shaped with the hinging seat and the hinging center of the oblique rod as the circle center, the distance between the two extrusion rods is smaller than the diameter of the adsorption ball body, the tube cover, the tube plug, the hinging seat, the oblique rod, the stop block, the adjusting cylinder, the adjusting groove, the slide bar, the spring and the extrusion rods are arranged, in the smoke treatment process, the stop block can effectively support the adsorption ball mechanism at the lowest position and can be rotated to unscrew the tube cover to drive the tube plug to move downwards, the oblique rod, the stop block and the like are taken out from the guide tube, so that the adsorption ball mechanism can be guided out through the guide tube, the adsorption ball mechanism can be taken out conveniently, the sealing cover can be unscrewed in cooperation with the arrangement of the feeding tube and the sealing cover, a new adsorption ball mechanism can be fed through the feeding tube, the adsorption ball mechanism can be taken out and replaced conveniently, The cleaning can improve the treatment effect and efficiency.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sides of the pipe cover are fixedly connected with handle rods, the outer wall of each handle rod is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve, the pipe cover can be rotated conveniently due to the arrangement of the handle rods and the anti-skidding sleeves, and convenience is improved.
Further, the deflector that two symmetries of top fixedly connected with of contact tube set up, two the deflector is corresponding with two adsorption tubes respectively, and the deflector keeps away from the one end of contact tube and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds adsorption tubes, and the setting of deflector can play a guide effect, the derivation of being convenient for.
Further, the top fixedly connected with of transfer spherical shell sets up the mount into the T font, two bolt holes have been seted up to the inside of mount, the setting of mount, bolt hole for can use the bolt to pass the bolt hole and install fixedly to the device, and then make the device be convenient for install fixedly.
Furthermore, the one end fixedly connected with corrugated hose that transfer spherical shell was kept away from to the adsorption pipeline, corrugated hose's one end fixedly connected with pipe connection spare, corrugated hose, pipe connection spare's setting make the device be convenient for be connected with flue gas emission system's pipeline.
Further, double-deck gasbag sets up to the tubulose with adsorption pipeline assorted, and double-deck gasbag's inside packing has the air, double-deck gasbag set up, and after high temperature oiliness flue gas got into adsorption pipeline for double-deck gasbag thermal expansion to hugging closely with adsorbing the spheroid, prevent that the flue gas from adsorbing pipeline and adsorbing spheroidal clearance flow, when not influencing the change and adsorbing ball mechanism, can avoid the flue gas to adsorb to purify inadequately, and then improved the treatment effect.
The use method of the novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, connection and fixation: the device is connected with the smoke discharge system through two pipeline connecting pieces, and the device is fixed through bolt holes by bolts, so that the connection and fixation of the device can be completed;
s2, adsorption purification: high-temperature oily flue gas is discharged into the device through one end, the high temperature of the flue gas enables the double-layer air bag to be heated and expanded to be tightly attached to the adsorption ball body, the adsorption ball body fully adsorbs and purifies oil stains in the flue gas, and the purified flue gas is discharged through the other end;
s3, replacing old ones with new ones: the pipe cover is unscrewed and the pipe plug is taken out through the rotation of the handle rod, so that the inclined rod and the check block are pulled out to the outside of the guide pipe, an old adsorption ball mechanism in the adsorption pipeline falls out through the guide pipe, the pipe cover is screwed on again, then the sealing cover is unscrewed, a new adsorption ball mechanism is thrown into the adsorption pipeline through the throwing pipe, and the polarity of the wrapped magnetic pole of the strong magnet which is adjacently thrown into the adsorption ball mechanism is opposite, so that the old-taking and the new-changing of the adsorption ball mechanism can be completed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme can realize that the device is whole to be V font pipeline form, simple structure, operation convenient operation, the installation is convenient and adsorption effect good, is provided with in the device and adsorbs ball mechanism, can be abundant adsorb, purify the oiliness flue gas, and adsorb ball mechanism and be convenient for get old and put new to be convenient for wash, and then improved treatment effect and efficiency.
(2) Through adsorbing the spheroid, thermal-insulated shell, strong magnet, the magnetic shield, the setting of opening gas pocket, the absorption spheroid of the cotton material of oil absorption can carry out the efficient to the greasy dirt in the flue gas and adsorb the purification, the opening gas pocket can improve the flue gas and adsorb spheroidal area of contact, and then improve adsorption effect, the setting of thermal-insulated shell can prevent that high temperature from resulting in strong magnet degaussing, strong magnet's setting makes the one side magnetism of being wrapped up shielded, magnetic force is refracted to the another side, another side magnetism will be strengthened, thereby make two adjacent absorption ball mechanisms repel each other, prevent to adsorb ball mechanism and pile up, and then guarantee adsorption effect.
(3) The slope of adsorption pipeline sets up, and the one end that the transfer spherical shell was kept away from to the adsorption pipeline is higher than the one end that is close to the transfer spherical shell for the device is whole to be V font pipeline form, can prolong the flue gas flow path, and then makes the absorption more abundant.
(4) Through the contact tube, the tube cap, the stopcock, articulated seat, the down tube, the dog, an adjusting cylinder, the adjustment tank, the slide bar, a spring, the setting of squeeze bar, in the flue gas treatment process, the dog can carry out effectual support to the absorption ball mechanism of lower, and the rotation can be unscrewed the tube cap, drive the stopcock downstream, and then with the down tube, the dog etc. takes out from the derivation pipe, make absorption ball mechanism derive through the contact tube, thereby be convenient for take out absorption ball mechanism, and the pipe is put in the cooperation, the setting of sealed lid, unscrew sealed lid, can drop into new absorption ball mechanism through putting in the pipe, make absorption ball mechanism be convenient for get old putting new, and then be convenient for change absorption ball mechanism, wash, can improve treatment effect and efficiency.
(5) The arrangement of the handle rod and the anti-slip sleeve can facilitate the rotation of the pipe cover, and the convenience is improved.
(6) The deflector that two symmetries of top fixedly connected with of contact tube set up, two deflectors are corresponding with two adsorption tubes respectively, and the deflector keep away from the one end of contact tube and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds adsorption tubes, and the setting of deflector can play a guide effect, the derivation of being convenient for.
(7) The top fixedly connected with of transfer spherical shell sets up to the mount of T font, and two bolt holes have been seted up to the inside of mount, the setting of mount, bolt hole for can use the bolt to pass the bolt hole and install fixedly to the device, and then make the device be convenient for install fixedly.
(8) One end fixedly connected with corrugated hose that the transfer spherical shell was kept away from to the adsorption tube way, corrugated hose's one end fixedly connected with pipe connection spare, corrugated hose, pipe connection spare's setting make the device be convenient for be connected with flue gas emission system's pipeline.
(9) Double-deck gasbag sets up to the tubulose with adsorption pipeline assorted, and double-deck gasbag's inside packing has the air, double-deck gasbag set up, and high temperature oiliness flue gas gets into the adsorption pipeline after for double-deck gasbag thermal expansion to hugging closely with the adsorption ball body, prevents that the flue gas from adsorbing pipeline and adsorbing spheroidal clearance flow, when not influencing the change adsorption ball mechanism, can avoid the flue gas to adsorb to purify inadequately, and then improved the treatment effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the spin bowl of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the adjustment barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the interior of an adsorption duct of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the invention at the adsorption conduit;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ball adsorbing mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. transferring the spherical shell; 102. a delivery pipe; 103. a tube cover; 104. a pipe plug; 105. a hinged seat; 106. a diagonal bar; 107. a stopper; 108. an adjusting cylinder; 109. an adjustment groove; 110. a slide bar; 111. a spring; 112. an extrusion stem; 113. a handle bar; 114. an anti-slip sleeve; 115. a guide plate; 116. a fixed mount; 117. bolt holes; 201. an adsorption pipeline; 202. a corrugated hose; 203. a pipe connection; 204. a double-layer air bag; 205. a casting pipe; 206. a sealing cover; 003. an adsorption ball mechanism; 301. adsorbing the spheres; 302. a thermally insulating shell; 303. a strong magnet; 304. a magnetic shield; 305. the air holes are opened.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises a transfer spherical shell 101, two adsorption pipelines 201 symmetrically arranged are communicated with the outer wall of the transfer spherical shell 101, the adsorption pipelines 201 are obliquely arranged, and one end of the adsorption pipeline 201 far away from the transfer spherical shell 101 is higher than one end close to the transfer spherical shell 101, so that the whole device is in a V-shaped pipeline shape, which can prolong the flue gas flow path and further make the adsorption more sufficient, the bottom end of the transfer spherical shell 101 is communicated with a delivery pipe 102, the outer wall of the delivery pipe 102 is in threaded connection with a matched pipe cover 103, the inner wall of the pipe cover 103 is rotatably connected with a pipe plug 104 matched with the delivery pipe 102 through a bearing, the top end of the pipe plug 104 is fixedly connected with a hinge base 105, two cross-arranged diagonal rods 106 are hinged inside the hinge base 105, one end of the diagonal rod 106 far away from the hinge base 105 is fixedly connected with a stopper 107, an adjusting cylinder 108 is arranged between the two inclined rods 106, two adjusting grooves 109 are arranged inside the adjusting cylinder 108, a sliding rod 110 is connected in the adjusting groove 109 in a sliding manner, a spring 111 is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod 110 and the inner wall of the adjusting groove 109, the other end of the sliding rod 110 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting groove 109 and extends to be fixedly connected with the inclined rods 106, extrusion rods 112 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the delivery pipe 102, one end, far away from the inner wall of the delivery pipe 102, of the extrusion rod 112 is connected with the inclined rods 106 in a sliding manner, the adjusting cylinder 108, the adjusting groove 109 and the sliding rod 110 are all arranged in a circular arc shape with the hinging center of the hinging seat 105 and the inclined rods 106 as the center of a circle, the distance between the two extrusion rods 112 is smaller than the diameter of the adsorption sphere 301, and the adjustment cylinder 108, the adjusting groove 109, the sliding rod 110, the spring 111 and the extrusion rods 112 are arranged through the delivery pipe 102, the pipe cover 103, the pipe plug 104, the hinging seat 105, the inclined rods 106, the stopper 107, the adjusting cylinder 108, in the smoke treatment process, the stopper 107 can effectively support the lowest adsorption ball mechanism 003, and the tube cap 103 can be unscrewed by rotation to drive the tube plug 104 to move downwards, so that the inclined rod 106, the stopper 107 and the like can be taken out of the guide tube 102, the adsorption ball mechanism 003 can be led out through the guide tube 102, the adsorption ball mechanism 003 can be conveniently taken out, the arrangement of the throwing tube 205 and the sealing cover 206 is matched, the sealing cover 206 is unscrewed, a new adsorption ball mechanism 003 can be thrown in through the throwing tube 205, the adsorption ball mechanism 003 is convenient to take out and put in, the adsorption ball mechanism 003 is convenient to replace and clean, the treatment effect and the treatment efficiency can be improved, the outer walls on two sides of the tube cap 103 are fixedly connected with the handle rods 113, the outer wall of the handle rod 113 is sleeved with the anti-skid sleeve 114, the arrangement of the handle rod 113 and the anti-skid sleeve 114 can facilitate the rotation of the tube cap 103, the convenience is improved, the top end of the guide tube 102 is fixedly connected with two guide plates 115 which are symmetrically arranged, two deflector 115 are corresponding with two absorption pipelines 201 respectively, and deflector 115 keeps away from the one end of contact tube 102 and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds absorption pipeline 201, deflector 115's setting, can play a guide effect, be convenient for 003 derive, the top fixedly connected with of transfer spherical shell 101 sets up the mount 116 into the T font, two bolt holes 117 have been seted up to the inside of mount 116, bolt hole 117's setting, make and to use the bolt to pass bolt hole 117 and install the device fixedly, and then make the device be convenient for install fixedly.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4-6, one end of the adsorption pipeline 201 far from the transfer spherical shell 101 is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose 202, one end of the corrugated hose 202 is fixedly connected with a pipeline connector 203, the arrangement of the corrugated hose 202 and the pipeline connector 203 facilitates the connection of the device with a pipeline of a flue gas emission system, the inner wall of the adsorption pipeline 201 is fixedly connected with a double-layer airbag 204, the outer wall of the adsorption pipeline 201 is communicated with a throwing pipe 205, one end of the throwing pipe 205 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 206, the throwing pipe 205 penetrates through the adsorption pipeline 201 and the double-layer airbag 204, the connection is in seamless sealing, the adsorption pipeline 201 is internally provided with a plurality of adsorption ball mechanisms 003, each adsorption ball mechanism comprises an adsorption ball 301, the adsorption ball 301 is internally and fixedly connected with a heat insulation shell 302, the heat insulation shell 302 is internally and fixedly connected with a strong magnet 303, and a magnetic shield 304 wraps the outside of one magnetic pole of the strong magnet 303, the adsorption sphere 301 is internally provided with a plurality of open air holes 305 in different directions, the adsorption sphere 301 is made of oil absorption cotton, the magnetic shield 304 is made of galvanized iron, the polarities of the magnetic poles wrapped by the strong magnets 303 of the two adjacent adsorption sphere mechanisms 003 are opposite, the adsorption sphere 301 made of the oil absorption cotton can effectively adsorb and purify oil stains in the flue gas through the arrangement of the adsorption sphere 301, the heat insulation shell 302, the strong magnets 303, the magnetic shield 304 and the open air holes 305, the adsorption sphere 301 made of the oil absorption cotton can improve the contact area between the flue gas and the adsorption sphere 301, so that the adsorption effect is improved, the strong magnets 303 can be prevented from being demagnetized due to high temperature through the arrangement of the heat insulation shell 302, the magnetism of one wrapped surface is shielded through the arrangement of the strong magnets 303, the magnetic force is refracted to the other surface, the magnetism of the other surface is enhanced, so that the two adjacent adsorption sphere mechanisms 003 repel each other, and the adsorption sphere mechanisms 003 are prevented from being stacked, and then guarantee the adsorption effect, double-deck gasbag 204 sets up to the tubulose with adsorption pipeline 201 assorted, and double-deck gasbag 204's inside packing has the air, double-deck gasbag 204's setting, after high temperature oiliness flue gas got into adsorption pipeline 201, make double-deck gasbag 204 be heated the inflation to hug closely with adsorption sphere 301, prevent that the flue gas from adsorbing pipeline 201 and adsorption sphere 301's clearance flowing, when not influencing change adsorption sphere mechanism 003, can avoid the flue gas to adsorb to purify inadequately, and then improved the treatment effect.
The use method of the novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, connection and fixation: the device is connected with a flue gas emission system through two pipeline connecting pieces 203, and is fixed through bolt holes 117 by bolts, so that the connection and fixation of the device can be completed;
s2, adsorption purification: high-temperature oily flue gas is discharged into the device through one end, the double-layer air bag 204 is heated and expanded to be tightly attached to the adsorption sphere 301 due to the high temperature of the flue gas, the adsorption sphere 301 fully adsorbs and purifies oil stains in the flue gas, and the purified flue gas is discharged through the other end;
s3, replacing old ones with new ones: the pipe cover 103 is screwed off and the pipe plug 104 is taken out through the rotation of the handle rod 113, the inclined rod 106 and the check block 107 are further drawn out to the outside of the delivery pipe 102, the old adsorption ball mechanism 003 in the adsorption pipeline 201 falls out through the delivery pipe 102, the pipe cover 103 is screwed on again, then the sealing cover 206 is screwed off, a new adsorption ball mechanism 003 is put into the adsorption pipeline 201 through the putting pipe 205, the polarity of the wrapped magnetic poles of the strong magnets 303 which are adjacently put into the adsorption ball mechanism 003 is opposite, and the old and new adsorption ball mechanism 003 can be taken out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by the equivalent or modified embodiments and the modified concepts of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a novel oiliness flue gas adsorbs processing apparatus, includes transfer spherical shell (101), the intercommunication has adsorption piping (201) that two symmetries set up on the outer wall of transfer spherical shell (101), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the transfer spherical shell (101) is communicated with a delivery pipe (102), the outer wall of the delivery pipe (102) is in threaded connection with a matched pipe cover (103), the inner wall of the pipe cover (103) is rotatably connected with a pipe plug (104) matched with the delivery pipe (102) through a bearing, the top end of the pipe plug (104) is fixedly connected with a hinged seat (105), two cross-arranged inclined rods (106) are hinged inside the hinged seat (105), one end of each inclined rod (106), far away from the hinged seat (105), is fixedly connected with a stop block (107), an adjusting cylinder (108) is arranged between the two inclined rods (106), two adjusting grooves (109) are formed inside the adjusting cylinder (108), a sliding rod (110) is connected in the adjusting grooves (109) in a sliding manner, and a spring (111) is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding rod (110) and the inner wall of the adjusting groove (109), the other end of the sliding rod (110) penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting groove (109) and extends to be fixedly connected with the inclined rod (106), the inner walls of two sides of the delivery pipe (102) are fixedly connected with the extrusion rods (112), one end, far away from the inner wall of the delivery pipe (102), of each extrusion rod (112) is connected with the inclined rod (106) in a sliding mode, the adsorption pipeline (201) is arranged in an inclined mode, and one end, far away from the transfer spherical shell (101), of the adsorption pipeline (201) is higher than one end, close to the transfer spherical shell (101);
the inner wall of the adsorption pipeline (201) is fixedly connected with a double-layer air bag (204), the outer wall of the adsorption pipeline (201) is communicated with a throwing pipe (205), one end of the throwing pipe (205) is connected with a sealing cover (206) through a thread, the throwing pipe (205) penetrates through the adsorption pipeline (201) and the double-layer air bag (204), the joint is sealed in a seamless way, a plurality of adsorption ball mechanisms (003) are arranged inside the adsorption pipeline (201), the adsorption ball mechanism (003) comprises an adsorption ball body (301), a heat insulation shell (302) is fixedly connected inside the adsorption ball body (301), a strong magnet (303) is fixedly connected inside the heat insulation shell (302), a magnetic shield (304) is wrapped outside a magnetic pole on one side of the strong magnet (303), a plurality of open air holes (305) in different directions are formed in the adsorption sphere (301).
2. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adsorption ball bodies (301) are made of oil absorption cotton, the magnetic shielding covers (304) are made of galvanized iron, and the polarities of the wrapped magnetic poles of the strong magnets (303) of the two adjacent adsorption ball mechanisms (003) are opposite.
3. The novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting cylinder (108), the adjusting groove (109) and the sliding rod (110) are all set to be arc-shaped with the hinging center of the hinging seat (105) and the slanting rod (106) as the circle center, and the distance between the two extrusion rods (112) is smaller than the diameter of the adsorption sphere (301).
4. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer walls of the two sides of the pipe cover (103) are fixedly connected with handle rods (113), and the outer wall of each handle rod (113) is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve (114).
5. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top end of the delivery pipe (102) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (115) which are symmetrically arranged, the two guide plates (115) correspond to the two adsorption pipelines (201) respectively, and one end of each guide plate (115) far away from the delivery pipe (102) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding adsorption pipeline (201).
6. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top end of the transfer spherical shell (101) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (116) which is arranged in a T shape, and two bolt holes (117) are formed in the fixing frame (116).
7. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the adsorption pipeline (201) far away from the transfer spherical shell (101) is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose (202), and one end of the corrugated hose (202) is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting piece (203).
8. The novel oily flue gas adsorption treatment device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the double-layer air bag (204) is arranged to be in a tubular shape matched with the adsorption pipeline (201), and the inside of the double-layer air bag (204) is filled with air.
9. The use method of the novel oil-containing flue gas adsorption treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, connection and fixation: the device is connected with a flue gas emission system through two pipeline connecting pieces (203), and the device is fixed through bolt holes (117) by bolts, so that the connection and fixation of the device can be completed;
s2, adsorption purification: high-temperature oily flue gas is discharged into the device through one end, the double-layer air bag (204) is heated and expanded to be tightly attached to the adsorption ball body (301) due to the high temperature of the flue gas, the adsorption ball body (301) fully adsorbs and purifies oil stains in the flue gas, and the purified flue gas is discharged through the other end;
s3, replacing old ones with new ones: the pipe cover (103) is screwed down and the pipe plug (104) is taken out through the rotation of the handle lever (113), and then the inclined rod (106) and the check block (107) are pumped out to the outside of the delivery pipe (102), so that the old adsorption ball mechanism (003) in the adsorption pipeline (201) falls out through the delivery pipe (102), the pipe cover (103) is screwed up again, then the sealing cover (206) is screwed down, a new adsorption ball mechanism (003) is put into the adsorption pipeline (201) through the putting pipe (205), and the polarities of the wrapped magnetic poles of the strong magnets (303) which are adjacently put into the adsorption ball mechanism (003) are opposite, and the old and the new of the adsorption ball mechanism (003) can be completed.
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