CN111743175A - Agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree and use method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111743175A CN111743175A CN202010728630.6A CN202010728630A CN111743175A CN 111743175 A CN111743175 A CN 111743175A CN 202010728630 A CN202010728630 A CN 202010728630A CN 111743175 A CN111743175 A CN 111743175A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
- B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product primary processing, and comprises a base, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the base, a shaking mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the rotating mechanism, the shaking mechanism is rotationally connected with the base, supporting rods are fixed around the upper end of the base, a processing box is fixed at the upper ends of the four supporting rods, a partition plate is fixed at the middle part of the processing box, a through hole is formed in the inner side of the partition plate, an inclined plate is fixed on the left side of an inner cavity of the processing box, the lower end of the inclined plate extends into the through hole, a sealing mechanism is arranged inside the through hole, a preprocessing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the processing box, a filter box is arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate of the processing box, a first communication pipe; the invention recycles water resources and is convenient for screening the cut potato blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preliminary processing of agricultural products, in particular to preliminary processing equipment for agricultural products with high automation degree and a using method thereof.
Background
The primary processing of the agricultural products refers to the processing of the agricultural products which is disposable and does not involve the change of the internal components of the agricultural products, and comprises the processing treatments of purification, trimming, drying in the sun, peeling, cooling, batch packaging and the like of the agricultural new products. Potatoes are widely used in daily life, and need to be cleaned, dried and diced in the primary processing process of the potatoes, so that the subsequent processing process is facilitated.
Patent publication is CN209755341U discloses a vertical potato machine stripping and slicing device in the patent specification, the power distribution box comprises a box body, top one side of box articulates there is the case lid, and the top central authorities of case lid are equipped with electric putter, there is the lifter plate electric putter's movable rod bottom through bolted connection, and the bottom of lifter plate is equipped with the lug that the equidistance distributes, there is the branch cutter of grid net platelike structure through bolted connection in the middle of the inside of box, the both ends of box all are equipped with the mounting bracket. According to the potato slicing device, a plurality of potatoes can be sliced at a time, the potato slicing efficiency is remarkably improved, slurry generated by slicing can be prevented from being attached to the inside of the device, and the potato slices can be sprayed and cleaned, so that the device is simple and convenient to clean, and great convenience is brought to users.
Patent specification No. CN205161832U discloses a potato cleaning device, which comprises a frame, a cleaning tank, a cleaning motor, a cleaning shaft, a cleaning plate, a cleaning brush, a feeding hopper, a cleaning water gun, a drain pipe and a pulling plate, the potato cleaning device pours potatoes into a cleaning tank from a feeding port, opens a water gun, pours water into the cleaning tank, starts a cleaning motor, drives a rotating shaft to drive a cleaning brush on a rotating plate to rotate, cleans all surfaces of the potatoes in place under the interaction of the water gun and the brush, opens a drainage switch on the outer wall of a drainage pipe to drain sewage after cleaning, slides a pull plate to the right to enable the potatoes to fall into the bottom of the cleaning tank, starts a blower, and the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and water stains on the surface of the potatoes are thoroughly cleaned under the interaction of the rotating plate and the air blower.
Although the scheme realizes the cleaning, drying and dicing of the potatoes, the method still has the following defects: firstly, the water of the cleaned potato pairs is directly discharged to the outside, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and the water resources cannot be reused; secondly, after the potatoes are cut, a large number of corner blocks are mixed in the potato blocks, and due to the difference between the processing quality requirement and the selling price, the potato blocks with the sizes which do not meet the requirement need to be classified and screened; thirdly, utilize two devices to wash respectively and the dicing operation to the potato among the above-mentioned scheme, can not realize the integration operation of washing and dicing the potato, the operation is inconvenient, and the potato is polluted easily at the in-process that shifts.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a primary processing apparatus for agricultural products with high automation degree and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural product primary processing device with high automation degree and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural product primary processing device with high automation degree comprises a base, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the base, a shaking mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the rotating mechanism and is rotationally connected with the base, supporting rods are fixed on the periphery of the upper end of the base, a processing box is fixed at the upper ends of the four supporting rods, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the processing box, a through hole is formed in the inner side of the partition plate, an inclined plate is fixed on the left side of an inner cavity of the processing box, the lower end of the inclined plate extends into the through hole, a sealing mechanism is arranged inside the through hole, a preprocessing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the processing box, a filter box is arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate of the processing box, a first communication pipe with a valve is connected between the preprocessing mechanism and the filter box, a placing plate is fixed between the four, be connected with the second communicating pipe that has the valve between water quality monitoring mechanism and the rose box, the roof of processing case is fixed with lift electric liquid push rod, lift electric liquid push rod's bottom mounting has the clamp plate, the inner chamber right side of processing case is provided with cutting mechanism, the lower extreme that the inner chamber of processing case is located cutting mechanism is provided with screening mechanism, the right side of processing case is provided with the drain pipe, the front side of processing case articulates there is the chamber door, the front end embedding of chamber door is provided with the visual window, the inboard of chamber door is provided with the sealing washer.
Furthermore, among the high agricultural product primary processing equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, sealing mechanism includes closing plate and draw-in groove, the closing plate slides and pegs graft in the inside of division board, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of through-hole, the swash plate is run through to the bottom of closing plate, and runs through tip and the mutual joint of draw-in groove, the upper end of closing plate is fixed with the pull ring.
Furthermore, among the high agricultural product primary processing equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, pretreatment mechanism is including wasing case, stoving case and unloading subassembly, the bottom of wasing the case is provided with the stoving case, the lower extreme of stoving case is provided with unloading subassembly.
A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim, further comprising: the blanking assembly comprises a pore plate, a blanking pipe, a rotating shaft, rotating blades and a rotating motor, the bottom end of the blanking pipe is connected with the processing box, the rotating shaft is limited in the inner part of the blanking pipe in a rotating mode, the rotating motor is fixed to the outer end of the rotating shaft, the four rotating blades are uniformly fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the pore plate is obliquely fixed above the blanking pipe in the drying box.
Furthermore, among the high agricultural product primary processing equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, water quality monitoring mechanism includes monitoring box, water pump, water quality monitor, three-way pipe, first branch pipe and second branch pipe, the roof lower extreme of monitoring box is fixed with water quality monitor, the top of monitoring box is fixed with the water pump, the entry of water pump extends into monitoring box, the exit linkage of water pump has the three-way pipe, the outer end of three-way pipe is connected with first branch pipe and the second branch pipe that has the valve respectively, first branch pipe links to each other with the rose box, the second branch pipe extends into the processing case.
Furthermore, among the high agricultural product primary processing equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, stripping mechanism includes trapezoidal piece, grid plate, horizontal electric putter and cross cut sword, the both sides of grid plate all are fixed with trapezoidal piece, trapezoidal piece is fixed with processing case and division board respectively, horizontal electric putter is fixed in the inner chamber left side of processing case, horizontal electric putter's expansion end runs through the division board and is fixed with the cross cut sword.
Furthermore, in the agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree, the screening mechanism comprises a groove, a telescopic rod, a spring, a rectangular plate, a rectangular frame, a screening plate, a screening motor, a cam and a limiting block, the outer sides of the processing box and the partition board are symmetrically provided with grooves, telescopic rods are fixed in the grooves, a limiting block is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod and is connected with the groove in a sliding way, a spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixed with the groove and the limiting block, rectangular plates are fixed on the outer side of the limiting block, a rectangular frame is fixed between the two rectangular plates, the bottom end of the rectangular frame is provided with a screening plate, the screening motor is fixed at the outer end of the processing box, the output shaft of screening motor runs through the processing case, and runs through the end connection and have the cam, the cam contacts with the rectangular plate.
Furthermore, among the high agricultural product primary processing equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, rocking mechanism is including rocking motor, eccentric disc and connecting rod, the output shaft that rocks the motor is connected with the eccentric disc, the upper end of eccentric disc is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod.
Further, among the high agricultural product preliminary working equipment of above-mentioned degree of automation, rotary mechanism includes rotating electrical machines, circular slot, turning block, support, spout, slider and carousel, the bottom mounting of support has rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines's output shaft runs through the leg joint and is connected with the carousel, the bottom symmetry of carousel is fixed with the turning block, the turning block rotates the inside of restricting in the circular slot, the spout has been seted up to the upper end of carousel, the inside slip restriction of spout has two sliders.
A use method of primary processing equipment for agricultural products with high automation degree comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the agricultural products into the pretreatment box, and simultaneously adding water into the pretreatment box to clean the agricultural products;
s2, discharging the cleaned water into the filter box through the first communication pipe, and drying the cleaned agricultural products in the drying box;
s3, enabling the dried agricultural products to fall between two adjacent rotary leaves from the upper end of the inclined plate, starting the rotary motor to rotate, enabling the potatoes to fall into the upper end of the grid plate through the through holes, and after one potato is cut into blocks, rotating the rotary motor again to conveniently cut the agricultural products one by one;
s4, starting a cutting mechanism to cut the agricultural products, enabling the cut agricultural products to fall on the upper end of a screening plate, starting a screening motor to drive a cam to rotate, enabling the cam to repeatedly and intermittently impact a rectangular plate, enabling a rectangular frame to move up and down, and screening the cut agricultural products;
s5, after screening, dropping the agricultural product blocks which do not meet the size requirement on the bottom of the processing box, and opening the box door to respectively take out the agricultural product blocks;
s6, closing the box door, inserting the sealing plate into the clamping groove, opening a valve of the second communicating pipe, putting the water filtered by the filter box into the monitoring box, monitoring the water quality condition by the water quality monitor, controlling the first branch pipe to be closed and the second branch pipe to be opened when the water quality is qualified, starting the water pump, pumping the water into the processing box, controlling the first branch pipe to be opened and the second branch pipe to be closed when the water quality is unqualified, and pumping the water into the filter box again for treatment;
s7, when the cutting block mechanism and the screening mechanism are cleaned, the rotating mechanism and the shaking mechanism are respectively started, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, water for cleaning potatoes is discharged into the filtering mechanism through the first communicating pipe, so that the cleaning water can be filtered and sterilized, the filtered water is checked by the water quality monitor, the water with qualified quality can be discharged into the right side of the processing box to clean the cutter and the box body after being cut into blocks, the water with unqualified quality is filtered and sterilized again, and the water resource is recycled.
2. According to the potato slicing machine, the cut potato blocks can be sieved by the sieving mechanism, the potato blocks meeting the size requirement can be sorted, the processing quality is improved, and the high-quality potato blocks are prevented from being mixed into the corner blocks.
3. The potato slicing machine integrates the potato cleaning, drying and slicing devices, and cleans and dries potatoes by using the pretreatment mechanism, wherein the blanking assembly is arranged to enable the potatoes to fall into the upper end of the grid plate one by one, so that the potatoes are prevented from being stacked and are conveniently sliced; the potato slicing machine has the advantages that potatoes are sliced through the cutting mechanism, potato blocks are sorted through the screening mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the screening mechanism are cleaned through filtered water, and operation is integrated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the position of the rotating motor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water quality monitoring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the grid plate of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 2-box door, 3-visible window, 5-drain pipe, 6-support rod, 7-processing box, 8-separation plate, 9-through hole, 10-inclined plate, 11-sealing mechanism, 111-sealing plate, 112-clamping groove, 12-pretreatment mechanism, 121-cleaning box, 122-drying box, 123-blanking component, 1231-orifice plate, 1232-blanking pipe, 1233-rotating shaft, 1234-rotating blade, 1235-rotating motor, 13-filtering box, 14-first connecting pipe, 16-placing plate, 17-water quality monitoring mechanism, 171-monitoring box, 172-water pump, 173-water quality monitor, 174-three-way pipe, 175-first branch pipe, 176-second branch pipe, 18-lifting electro-hydraulic push rod, 19-pressing plate, 20-cutting mechanism, 201-trapezoidal block, 202-grid plate, 203-horizontal electric push rod, 204-transverse cutter, 21-screening mechanism, 211-groove, 212-telescopic rod, 213-spring, 214-rectangular plate, 215-rectangular frame, 216-screening plate, 217-screening motor, 218-cam, 219-limiting block, 23-second communicating pipe, 24-shaking mechanism, 241-shaking motor, 242-eccentric disc, 243-connecting rod, 28-rotating mechanism, 281-rotating motor, 282-circular groove, 283-rotating block, 284-bracket, 285-sliding groove, 286-sliding block and 287-rotating disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural product primary processing equipment that degree of automation is high, includes base 1, its characterized in that: the lower extreme of base 1 is provided with rotary mechanism 28, and rotary mechanism 28's upper end is fixed with rocking mechanism 24, and rocking mechanism 24 rotates with base 1 and is connected. Supporting rods 6 are fixed on the periphery of the upper end of the base 1, and processing boxes 7 are fixed on the upper ends of the four supporting rods 6. A partition plate 8 is fixed in the middle of the processing box 7, a through hole 9 is formed in the inner side of the partition plate 8, an inclined plate 10 is fixed on the left side of an inner cavity of the processing box 7, the lower end of the inclined plate 10 extends into the through hole 9, and a sealing mechanism 11 is arranged inside the through hole 9. The upper end of the left side of the processing box 7 is provided with a pretreatment mechanism 12, the upper end of the bottom plate of the processing box 7 is provided with a filter box 13, and a first communication pipe 14 with a valve is connected between the pretreatment mechanism 12 and the filter box 13. A placing plate 16 is fixed between the four support rods 6, a water quality monitoring mechanism 17 is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate 16, and a second communicating pipe 23 with a valve is connected between the water quality monitoring mechanism 17 and the filter box 13.
A lifting electro-hydraulic push rod 18 is fixed on the top plate of the processing box 7, and a pressing plate 19 is fixed at the bottom end of the lifting electro-hydraulic push rod 18. The right side of the inner cavity of the processing box 7 is provided with a cutting mechanism 20, and the lower end of the inner cavity of the processing box 7, which is positioned at the cutting mechanism 20, is provided with a screening mechanism 21. The right side of the processing box 7 is provided with a drain pipe 5. The front side of processing case 7 articulates there is chamber door 2, and the front end embedding of chamber door 2 is provided with visual window 3, and the inboard of chamber door 2 is provided with the sealing washer.
The sealing mechanism 11 includes a sealing plate 111 and a card slot 112. The sealing plate 111 is inserted in the partition plate 8 in a sliding mode, the clamping groove 112 is formed in the bottom end of the through hole 9, the inclined plate 10 is penetrated through the bottom end of the sealing plate 111, the penetrating end portion and the clamping groove 112 are clamped mutually, and a pull ring is fixed to the upper end of the sealing plate 111.
The pretreatment mechanism 12 includes a washing tank 121, a drying tank 122, and a blanking assembly 123. The bottom of wasing case 121 is provided with stoving case 122, and the lower extreme of stoving case 122 is provided with unloading subassembly 123.
The feeding assembly 123 includes an orifice plate 1231, a feeding pipe 1232, a rotation shaft 1233, a rotation vane 1234 and a rotation motor 1235. The bottom of unloading pipe 1232 is connected with processing case 7, and the inside rotation restriction of unloading pipe 1232 has pivot 1233, and the outer end of pivot 1233 is fixed with rotating motor 1235, and the outside of pivot 1233 evenly is fixed with four and changes leaf 1234, and the inside of stoving case 122 is located the top slope of unloading pipe 1232 and is fixed with porose board 1231.
The water quality monitoring mechanism 17 includes a monitoring tank 171, a water pump 172, a water quality monitor 173, a three-way pipe 174, a first branch pipe 175, and a second branch pipe 176. A water quality monitor 173 is fixed at the lower end of the top plate of the monitoring box 171, a water pump 172 is fixed at the top end of the monitoring box 171, the inlet of the water pump 172 extends into the monitoring box 171, the outlet of the water pump 172 is connected with a three-way pipe 174, the outer end of the three-way pipe 174 is respectively connected with a first branch pipe 175 and a second branch pipe 176 with valves, the first branch pipe 175 and the second branch pipe 176 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the first branch pipe 175 is connected with the filter box 13, and the second branch pipe 176 extends into the processing box 7.
The cutting mechanism 20 comprises a trapezoidal block 201, a grid plate 202, a horizontal electric push rod 203 and a transverse cutter 204. Both sides of grid plate 202 all are fixed with trapezoidal piece 201, and trapezoidal piece 201 is fixed with processing case 7 and division board 8 respectively, and horizontal electric putter 203 is fixed in the inner chamber left side of processing case 7, and horizontal electric putter 203's expansion end runs through division board 8 and is fixed with cross-cut 204.
The screening mechanism 21 comprises a groove 211, a telescopic rod 212, a spring 213, a rectangular plate 214, a rectangular frame 215, a screening plate 216, a screening motor 217, a cam 218 and a limit block 219. Processing case 7 and division board 8's outside symmetry has seted up recess 211, the inside of recess 211 is fixed with telescopic link 212, the bottom mounting of telescopic link 212 has stopper 219, stopper 219 and recess 211 sliding connection, the outside cover of telescopic link 212 is equipped with spring 213, spring 213's both ends are fixed with recess 211 and stopper 219 respectively, the outside of stopper 219 is fixed with rectangular plate 214, be fixed with rectangle frame 215 between two rectangular plate 214, the bottom of rectangle frame 215 sets up to screening board 216. The screening motor 217 is fixed to the outer end of the processing box 7, an output shaft of the screening motor 217 penetrates through the processing box 7, a cam 218 is connected to the penetrating end portion, and the cam 218 is in contact with the rectangular plate 214.
The shaking mechanism 24 includes a shaking motor 241, an eccentric disc 242, and a connecting rod 243. An eccentric disc 242 is connected to an output shaft of the shaking motor 241, and a link 243 is rotatably connected to an upper end of the eccentric disc 242.
The rotating mechanism 28 includes a rotating motor 281, a circular slot 282, a turning block 283, a bracket 284, a slide slot 285, a slider 286, and a turntable 287. The bottom of support 284 is fixed with rotating electrical machines 281, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 281 runs through support 284 and is connected with carousel 287, and the bottom symmetry of carousel 287 is fixed with the turning block 283, and the turning block 283 rotates the inside of restricting in circular slot 282, and spout 285 has been seted up to the upper end of carousel 287, and the inside slip restriction of spout 285 has two sliders 286.
A use method of primary processing equipment for agricultural products with high automation degree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the agricultural products into the pretreatment tank 121, and simultaneously adding water into the pretreatment tank 121 to clean the agricultural products;
s2, discharging the cleaned water into the filter box 13 through the first communication pipe 14, and enabling the cleaned agricultural products to enter the drying box 122 to dry the cleaned agricultural products;
s3, enabling the dried agricultural products to fall between two adjacent rotating leaves 1234 from the upper end of the inclined plate 1231, starting the rotating motor 1235 to rotate 90 degrees, enabling the potatoes to fall into the upper end of the grid plate 202 through the through holes 9, and after one potato is cut into blocks, rotating the motor 1235 again to rotate 90 degrees, so that the agricultural products can be conveniently cut into blocks one by one;
s4, starting the cutting mechanism 20 to cut the agricultural products, enabling the cut agricultural products to fall on the upper end of the screening plate 216, starting the screening motor 217 to drive the cam 218 to rotate, enabling the cam 218 to repeatedly and intermittently impact the rectangular plate 214, enabling the rectangular frame 215 to move up and down, and screening the cut agricultural products;
s5, after screening, dropping the agricultural product blocks which do not meet the size requirement on the bottom of the processing box 7, and opening the box door 2 to respectively take out the agricultural product blocks;
s6, closing the box door 2, inserting the sealing plate 111 into the clamping groove 112, opening the valve of the second communicating pipe 23, putting the water filtered by the filter box 13 into the monitoring box 171, monitoring the water quality by the water quality monitor 173, when the water quality is qualified, closing the first electromagnetic valve on the first branch pipe 175 through the main control system, opening the second electromagnetic valve on the second branch pipe 176, starting the water pump 172, pumping the water into the processing box 7, when the water quality is unqualified, controlling the first electromagnetic valve on the first branch pipe 175 to open, closing the second electromagnetic valve on the second branch pipe 176, and pumping the water into the filter box 13 again for treatment;
and S7, when the block cutting mechanism 20 and the screening mechanism 21 are cleaned, the rotating mechanism 28 and the shaking mechanism 24 are respectively started, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural product primary processing equipment that degree of automation is high, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the base (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (28), the upper end of the rotating mechanism (28) is fixed with a shaking mechanism (24), the shaking mechanism (24) is rotatably connected with the base (1), supporting rods (6) are fixed on the periphery of the upper end of the base (1), a processing box (7) is fixed on the upper ends of the four supporting rods (6), a partition plate (8) is fixed in the middle of the processing box (7), a through hole (9) is formed in the inner side of the partition plate (8), an inclined plate (10) is fixed on the left side of an inner cavity of the processing box (7), the lower end of the inclined plate (10) extends into the through hole (9), a sealing mechanism (11) is arranged inside the through hole (9), a pretreatment mechanism (12) is arranged on the upper end of the left side of the processing box (7), a filter box (13) is arranged on the upper end of, a first communicating pipe (14) with a valve is connected between the pretreatment mechanism (12) and the filter box (13), a placing plate (16) is fixed between the four support rods (6), a water quality monitoring mechanism (17) is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate (16), a second communicating pipe (23) with a valve is connected between the water quality monitoring mechanism (17) and the filter box (13), a lifting electro-hydraulic push rod (18) is fixed on a top plate of the processing box (7), a pressing plate (19) is fixed at the bottom end of the lifting electro-hydraulic push rod (18), a block cutting mechanism (20) is arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the processing box (7), a screening mechanism (21) is arranged at the lower end, located at the block cutting mechanism (20), of the inner cavity of the processing box (7), a drain pipe (5) is arranged on the right side of the processing box (7), and a box door (2) is hinged to the front side of the, the front end of the box door (2) is embedded with a visual window (3), and the inner side of the box door (2) is provided with a sealing ring.
2. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (11) include closing plate (111) and draw-in groove (112), closing plate (111) slide and peg graft in the inside of division board (8), draw-in groove (112) have been seted up to the bottom of through-hole (9), swash plate (10) are run through to the bottom of closing plate (111), and run through tip and draw-in groove (112) mutual joint, the upper end of closing plate (111) is fixed with the pull ring.
3. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment mechanism (12) comprises a cleaning box (121), a drying box (122) and a blanking assembly (123), wherein the bottom end of the cleaning box (121) is provided with the drying box (122), and the lower end of the drying box (122) is provided with the blanking assembly (123).
4. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: unloading subassembly (123) include orifice plate (1231), unloading pipe (1232), pivot (1233), commentaries on classics leaf (1234) and rotation motor (1235), the bottom and processing case (7) of unloading pipe (1232) are connected, the inside rotation restriction of unloading pipe (1232) has pivot (1233), the outer end of pivot (1233) is fixed with rotation motor (1235), the outside of pivot (1233) evenly is fixed with four commentaries on classics leaf (1234), the top slope that the inside of stoving case (122) is located unloading pipe (1232) is fixed with orifice plate (1231).
5. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water quality monitoring mechanism (17) comprises a monitoring box (171), a water pump (172), a water quality monitor (173), a three-way pipe (174), a first branch pipe (175) and a second branch pipe (176), the lower end of a top plate of the monitoring box (171) is fixed with the water quality monitor (173), the top end of the monitoring box (171) is fixed with the water pump (172), an inlet of the water pump (172) extends into the monitoring box (171), an outlet of the water pump (172) is connected with the three-way pipe (174), the outer end of the three-way pipe (174) is respectively connected with the first branch pipe (175) and the second branch pipe (176) with valves, the first branch pipe (175) is connected with the filter box (13), and the second branch pipe (176) extends into the processing box (7).
6. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (20) comprises trapezoidal blocks (201), grid plates (202), horizontal electric push rods (203) and transverse cutters (204), the trapezoidal blocks (201) are fixed to two sides of the grid plates (202), the trapezoidal blocks (201) are fixed to a processing box (7) and a partition plate (8) respectively, the horizontal electric push rods (203) are fixed to the left side of an inner cavity of the processing box (7), and the transverse cutters (204) are fixed to movable ends of the horizontal electric push rods (203) through the partition plate (8).
7. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (21) comprises a groove (211), an expansion link (212), springs (213), rectangular plates (214), a rectangular frame (215), a screening plate (216), a screening motor (217), a cam (218) and a limiting block (219), the grooves (211) are symmetrically formed in the outer sides of the processing box (7) and the separating plate (8), the expansion link (212) is fixed in the groove (211), the limiting block (219) is fixed at the bottom end of the expansion link (212), the limiting block (219) is in sliding connection with the groove (211), the springs (213) are sleeved on the outer side of the expansion link (212), two ends of the springs (213) are fixed with the groove (211) and the limiting block (219) respectively, the rectangular plates (214) are fixed on the outer sides of the limiting block (219), the rectangular frame (215) is fixed between the two rectangular plates (214), and the bottom end of the rectangular frame (215) is set to be the screening plate (216), the screening motor (217) is fixed at the outer end of the processing box (7), an output shaft of the screening motor (217) penetrates through the processing box (7), a cam (218) is connected to the penetrating end of the output shaft, and the cam (218) is in contact with the rectangular plate (214).
8. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shaking mechanism (24) comprises a shaking motor (241), an eccentric disc (242) and a connecting rod (243), wherein the output shaft of the shaking motor (241) is connected with the eccentric disc (242), and the upper end of the eccentric disc (242) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (243).
9. A highly automated agricultural product primary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (28) include rotating electrical machines (281), circular slot (282), turning block (283), support (284), spout (285), slider (286) and carousel (287), the bottom mounting of support (284) has rotating electrical machines (281), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (281) runs through support (284) and is connected with carousel (287), the bottom symmetry of carousel (287) is fixed with turning block (283), turning block (283) rotate and limit in the inside of circular slot (282), spout (285) have been seted up to the upper end of carousel (287), the inside slip of spout (285) is restricted there are two sliders (286).
10. A use method of primary processing equipment for agricultural products with high automation degree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding the agricultural products into the pretreatment tank (121), and simultaneously adding water into the pretreatment tank (121) to clean the agricultural products;
s2, discharging the cleaned water into the filter box (13) through the first communication pipe (14), and enabling the cleaned agricultural products to enter the drying box (122) to dry the cleaned agricultural products;
s3, enabling the dried agricultural products to fall between two adjacent rotating leaves (1234) from the upper end of the inclined plate (1231), starting a rotating motor (1235) to rotate for 90 degrees, enabling the potatoes to fall into the upper end of the grid plate (202) through the through holes (9), and after one potato is cut into blocks, rotating the motor (1235) for 90 degrees again, so that the agricultural products can be conveniently cut into blocks one by one;
s4, starting a cutting mechanism (20) to cut agricultural products, enabling the cut agricultural products to fall on the upper end of a screening plate (216), starting a screening motor (217) to drive a cam (218) to rotate, enabling the cam (218) to repeatedly and intermittently impact a rectangular plate (214), enabling a rectangular frame (215) to move up and down, and screening the cut agricultural products;
s5, after screening, the agricultural product blocks which do not meet the size requirement fall on the bottom of the processing box (7), and the box door (2) is opened to respectively take out the agricultural product blocks;
s6, closing the box door (2), inserting the sealing plate (111) into the clamping groove (112), opening the valve of the second communicating pipe (23), putting the water filtered by the filter box (13) into the monitoring box (171), monitoring the water quality by the water quality monitor (173), controlling the first branch pipe (175) to be closed and the second branch pipe (176) to be opened when the water quality is qualified, starting the water pump (172), pumping the water into the processing box (7), controlling the first branch pipe (175) to be opened and the second branch pipe (176) to be closed when the water quality is unqualified, and pumping the water into the filter box (13) again for treatment;
and S7, when the block cutting mechanism (20) and the screening mechanism (21) are cleaned, respectively starting the rotating mechanism (28) and the shaking mechanism (24), and improving the cleaning effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010728630.6A CN111743175A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010728630.6A CN111743175A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111743175A true CN111743175A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010728630.6A Withdrawn CN111743175A (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Agricultural product primary processing equipment with high automation degree and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN111743175A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112704945A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-27 | 湖南谊诚科技有限公司 | Waste water treatment equipment is used in chemical fertilizer processing convenient to filter screen is dismantled |
| CN112809069A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-18 | 何浙澎 | Board slitting device for manufacturing tight die |
| CN113925179A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-01-14 | 陈苹 | Simple water chestnut cleaning device |
| CN116787518A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-22 | 江西朝晖氟塑制品有限公司 | Rubber seal cutting machine |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202010728630.6A patent/CN111743175A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112704945A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-27 | 湖南谊诚科技有限公司 | Waste water treatment equipment is used in chemical fertilizer processing convenient to filter screen is dismantled |
| CN112809069A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-18 | 何浙澎 | Board slitting device for manufacturing tight die |
| CN113925179A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-01-14 | 陈苹 | Simple water chestnut cleaning device |
| CN113925179B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-10-27 | 台州市柯氏电器有限公司 | Simple and easy formula water chestnut belt cleaning device |
| CN116787518A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-22 | 江西朝晖氟塑制品有限公司 | Rubber seal cutting machine |
| CN116787518B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-03 | 江西朝晖氟塑制品有限公司 | Rubber seal cutting machine |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |