CN111742905A

CN111742905A - A mechanized medicine equipment that spouts for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN111742905A
Application number: CN202010634256.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋双林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production, which comprises a rack, front wheels, rear wheels, a pesticide tank, a spraying disc and spray heads, wherein the front wheels and the rear wheels are installed at the bottom of the rack, a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack, the pesticide tank is arranged between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, a booster pump is installed at the bottom of the pesticide tank, a hollow rotating shaft is installed at the top of the pesticide tank, the spraying disc is installed at the top of the hollow rotating shaft, the spray heads are distributed around the spraying disc, a stirring shaft is installed inside the pesticide tank, a sleeve is sleeved on the stirring shaft, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the sleeve, a rotating disc is sleeved on the stirring shaft, an intermittent rotating disc is sleeved on the hollow rotating shaft, and the pesticide tank is driven, the pesticide is prevented from precipitating, the pesticide is further prevented from precipitating, and the spraying range is expanded by arranging the rotating disc and the intermittent rotating disc.

Description

A mechanized medicine equipment that spouts for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production.

Background

Pesticides are broadly defined as chemical synthesis or a substance or a mixture of substances derived from organisms, other natural products and applied biotechnology for preventing, killing or controlling diseases, insects, grasses and other harmful organisms which damage agriculture and forestry and for purposefully regulating, controlling and influencing the metabolic, growth, development and reproduction processes of plants and harmful organisms, and preparations thereof. In the narrow sense, the term refers to a general name of the pesticide used for killing pests, bacteria and harmful animals (or weeds) in agricultural production in order to guarantee and promote the growth of plants and crops. In particular to agricultural agents for preventing and controlling diseases and pests, regulating plant growth, weeding and the like.

In the agricultural production process, the crops are often required to be sprayed with pesticide, and the existing agricultural pesticide spraying equipment is small in spraying range and easy to generate precipitates.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanized pesticide spraying device for agricultural production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a mechanized pesticide spraying device for agricultural production comprises a frame, front wheels, rear wheels, a pesticide tank, a spraying disc and spray heads, wherein the front wheels and the rear wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame, a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, the pesticide tank is arranged between the left fixing plate and the right fixing plate, a left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the pesticide tank, the end part of the left rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left fixing plate, the end part of the right rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the right fixing plate, a swing mechanism is installed on the left rotating shaft, a booster pump is installed at the bottom of the pesticide tank, a hollow rotating shaft is installed at the top of the pesticide tank, the spraying disc is installed at the top of the hollow rotating shaft, the spraying disc is hollow and communicated with the spraying disc, the spray heads, fixedly connected with stirring frame on the sleeve, the lateral wall fixedly connected with agitator motor of liquid medicine case, the cover is equipped with the rotary disk on the (mixing) shaft, fixedly connected with crescent moon board and fixed rod on the rotary disk, and the cover is equipped with intermittent type carousel on the hollow rotating shaft, and staggered distribution has arc wall and guide way on the intermittent type carousel.

Further: and the rear wheel is provided with a driving motor.

Further: the swing mechanism comprises a swing motor, a half bevel gear, a left bevel gear and a right bevel gear, the left bevel gear and the right bevel gear are sleeved on a left rotating shaft, the swing motor is fixedly connected to a left fixing plate, the half bevel gear is sleeved on a shaft extending end of the swing motor, and the half bevel gear is intermittently meshed with the left bevel gear and the right bevel gear respectively.

Further: the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the liquid medicine tank, a rotary joint is mounted at the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft, and a water outlet of the booster pump is communicated with the rotary joint at the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft through a conveying pipeline.

Further: stirring rods are distributed on the stirring frame, stirring blades are also distributed on the stirring shaft, and a spiral plate is installed at the lower end of the stirring shaft.

Further: the shaft extension end sleeve of the stirring motor is provided with a side bevel gear, the stirring shaft is sleeved with an upper bevel gear, the sleeve is sleeved with a lower bevel gear, and the side bevel gear is respectively meshed with the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear.

Further: the crescent plate is matched with the arc-shaped groove, and the fixing rod is matched with the guide groove.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the embodiment of the invention, the pesticide is conveyed to the spraying disc by the booster pump for spraying, in the spraying process, the liquid medicine box is driven by the swing mechanism to swing back and forth, so that the pesticide is mixed more uniformly, the pesticide is prevented from precipitating, the pesticide is stirred by the stirring frame, the stirring rod and the stirring blades, so that the pesticide is mixed more uniformly, the pesticide effect is ensured, the bottom-layer pesticide is driven by the spiral plate to turn upwards, the pesticide is further prevented from precipitating, the spraying range is expanded by arranging the rotating disc and the intermittent rotating disc to drive the spray head to rotate intermittently, and the problems that the spraying range of the existing agricultural pesticide spraying equipment is small and the precipitation is easy to generate are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a mechanized pesticide spraying device for agricultural production;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine water tank in embodiment 1 of a mechanized pesticide spraying device for agricultural production;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a intermittent rotary table in the embodiment 1 of the mechanized pesticide spraying apparatus for agricultural production.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1-a frame; 2-front wheels; 3-rear wheel; 4-driving the motor; 5-left fixed plate; 6-right fixed plate; 7-medicine water tank; 8-a left rotating shaft; 9-right rotating shaft; 10-a swing motor; 11-half bevel gear; 12-left bevel gear; 13-right bevel gear; 14-a booster pump; 15-a conveying pipeline; 16-a hollow rotating shaft; 17-a spray tray; 18-a spray head; 19-a stirring shaft; 20-a sleeve; 21-stirring frame; 22-a stirring rod; 23-stirring blade; 24-a spiral plate; 25-a stirring motor; 26-upper bevel gear; 27-lower bevel gear; 28-side bevel gear; 29-rotating the disc; 30-intermittent rotary disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term "center". The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "length," "width," "height," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "side," and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1 and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is referred to in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a mechanized pesticide spraying apparatus for agricultural production includes a frame 1, front wheels 2, rear wheels 3, a pesticide tank 7, a spraying tray 17 and a nozzle 18, the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3 are mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, a driving motor 4 is mounted on the rear wheels 3 for driving the apparatus to move, a left fixing plate 5 and a right fixing plate 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1, the pesticide tank 7 is disposed between the left fixing plate 5 and the right fixing plate 6 for storing pesticide, a left rotating shaft 8 and a right rotating shaft 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pesticide tank 7, the end of the left rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the left fixing plate 5, the end of the right rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the right fixing plate 6, a swinging mechanism is mounted on the left rotating shaft 8, and the swinging mechanism includes a swinging motor 10, a semi-bevel gear 11, a left, A right bevel gear 13, a left bevel gear 12 and a right bevel gear 13 are sleeved on the left rotating shaft 8, a swing motor 10 is fixedly connected on the left fixing plate 5, a half bevel gear 11 is sleeved on a shaft extension end of the swing motor 10, the half bevel gear 11 is respectively and intermittently meshed with the left bevel gear 12 and the right bevel gear 13, the swing motor 10 is started to drive the half bevel gear 11 to rotate, when the half bevel gear 11 is meshed with the left bevel gear 12, the left rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate so as to drive the pesticide tank 7 to swing, when the half bevel gear 11 is separated from the left bevel gear 12 and is meshed with the right bevel gear 13, the pesticide tank 7 is driven to reversely swing, the steps are repeated to drive the pesticide tank 7 to swing back and forth so as to mix pesticides more uniformly and prevent the pesticides from precipitating, a booster pump 14 is installed at the bottom of the pesticide tank 7, a hollow rotating shaft 16 is installed at the top of the, the bottom of hollow rotating shaft 16 is installed with and is led to the joint soon, and the delivery port of booster pump 14 passes through delivery line 15 and leads to the joint intercommunication soon with hollow rotating shaft 16 bottom, and spray tray 17 is installed at hollow rotating shaft 16's top, and the inside cavity of spray tray 17, hollow rotating shaft 16 and spray tray 17 intercommunication, and the distribution all around of spray tray 17 has shower nozzle 18, utilizes booster pump 14 to carry the pesticide to spray tray 17, and then spouts through shower nozzle 18, sprays the operation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, a stirring shaft 19 is installed inside the liquid medicine tank 7, the upper end of the stirring shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the top of the liquid medicine tank 7, a sleeve 20 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 19, a stirring frame 21 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 20, stirring rods 22 are distributed on the stirring frame 21, stirring blades 23 are further distributed on the stirring shaft 19, a spiral plate 24 is installed at the lower end of the stirring shaft 19, a stirring motor 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the liquid medicine tank 7, the shaft extension end of the stirring motor 25 extends into the liquid medicine tank 7, a side bevel gear 28 is sleeved on the shaft extension end of the stirring motor 25, an upper bevel gear 26 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 19, a lower bevel gear 27 is sleeved on the sleeve 20, the side bevel gear 28 is respectively engaged with the upper bevel gear 26 and the lower bevel gear 27, and the stirring motor 25 drives the side bevel gear 28 to rotate when operating, thereby driving the upper bevel gear 26 and the, The sleeve 20 rotates synchronously, and according to the gear meshing principle, the rotation directions of the stirring shaft 19 and the sleeve 20 are opposite, the pesticide is stirred by the stirring frame 21, the stirring rod 22 and the stirring blade 23, so that the pesticide is mixed more uniformly, the pesticide effect is ensured, the stirring shaft 19 rotates and simultaneously drives the spiral plate 24 to rotate, the bottom layer pesticide is driven to overturn upwards by the spiral plate 24, the pesticide is further prevented from precipitating, the stirring shaft 19 is sleeved with the rotating disk 29, the crescent moon plate and the fixed rod are fixedly connected to the rotating disk 29, the hollow rotating shaft 16 is sleeved with the intermittent rotating disk 30, arc-shaped grooves and guide grooves are distributed on the intermittent rotating disk 30 in a staggered manner, the crescent moon plate is matched with the arc-shaped grooves, the fixed rod is matched with the guide grooves, the stirring shaft 19 rotates to drive the rotating disk 29 to rotate, when the crescent moon plate is embedded into the arc-shaped grooves, the intermittent rotating disk 30 is, the fixed rod is embedded into the guide groove, so that the intermittent rotary table 30 is driven to rotate by a certain angle, the intermittent rotary table 30 is driven to rotate intermittently by repeating the above steps, the hollow rotary shaft 16 is driven to rotate intermittently, the spray head 18 is driven to rotate intermittently finally, and the spraying range is enlarged.

With reference to the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the working principle of the invention is as follows: the pesticide is injected into the liquid medicine tank 7, when the pesticide spraying operation is required, the booster pump 14 is started to convey the pesticide to the spraying disc 17, and then the pesticide is sprayed out through the spray head 18 to perform the spraying operation, the swing motor 10 is started to drive the half bevel gear 11 to rotate, when the half bevel gear 11 is meshed with the left bevel gear 12, the left rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate, so that the pesticide tank 7 is driven to swing, when the half bevel gear 11 is separated from the left bevel gear 12 and is meshed with the right bevel gear 13, the pesticide tank 7 is driven to swing in the reverse direction, the steps are repeated, the pesticide tank 7 is driven to swing back and forth, so that the pesticide is mixed more uniformly, the pesticide is prevented from precipitating, the stirring motor 25 is started to drive the side bevel gear 28 to rotate, so that the upper bevel gear 26 and the lower bevel gear 27 are driven to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 19 and the sleeve 20 are driven to rotate, make the pesticide mix more evenly, guarantee the drug effect, 19 when (mixing) shafts rotate, drive the flight 24 and rotate, utilize flight 24 to drive the bottom pesticide and turn over upwards, further prevent that the pesticide from producing and precipitating, 19 when (mixing) shafts rotate, drive rotary disk 29 and rotate, when crescent plate embedding arc wall is interior, intermittent type carousel 30 remains stable, along with (mixing) shaft 19's rotation, crescent plate and arc wall separation, in the fixed rod embedding guide way, thereby drive intermittent type carousel 30 and rotate certain angle, so relapse, drive intermittent type carousel 30 intermittent type and rotate, thereby drive 16 intermittent type rotations of hollow rotating shaft, finally, drive 18 intermittent type rotations of shower nozzle, expand the spray range.

It needs to be particularly explained that, in this application, the frame 1, the front wheel 2, the rear wheel 3, the liquid medicine case 7, the spraying disc 17 and the spray head 18 are the application of prior art, and swing mechanism, stirring shaft, sleeve, stirring frame, spiral plate, rotary disk, intermittent type carousel are the innovation point of this application, and it has effectively solved the problem that current agricultural pesticide spraying equipment sprays that the scope is little, produce the sediment easily.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mechanized pesticide spraying device for agricultural production comprises a rack (1), front wheels (2), rear wheels (3), a pesticide tank (7), a spraying disc (17) and a spray head (18), and is characterized in that the front wheels (2) and the rear wheels (3) are installed at the bottom of the rack (1), a left fixing plate (5) and a right fixing plate (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack (1), the pesticide tank (7) is arranged between the left fixing plate (5) and the right fixing plate (6), a left rotating shaft (8) and a right rotating shaft (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the pesticide tank (7), the end of the left rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the left fixing plate (5), the end of the right rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with the right fixing plate (6), a swinging mechanism is installed on the left rotating shaft (8), a booster pump (14) is installed at the bottom of the pesticide tank, hollow rotating shaft (16) are installed at the top of medicine water tank (7), spray dish (17) are installed at the top of hollow rotating shaft (16), spray dish (17) inside cavity, hollow rotating shaft (16) and spray dish (17) intercommunication, it has shower nozzle (18) to distribute all around of spray dish (17), the internally mounted of medicine water tank (7) has (mixing) shaft (19), the cover is equipped with sleeve (20) on (mixing) shaft (19), fixedly connected with stirring frame (21) are gone up in sleeve (20), lateral wall fixedly connected with agitator motor (25) of medicine water tank (7), the cover is equipped with rotary disk (29) on (mixing) shaft (19), fixedly connected with crescent moon board and fixed rod are gone up in rotary disk (29), the cover is equipped with intermittent type carousel (30) on hollow rotating shaft (16), staggered distribution has arc wall and guide way on intermittent type carousel.

2. Mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that a drive motor (4) is mounted on the rear wheel (3).

3. The mechanical pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the swinging mechanism comprises a swinging motor (10), a half bevel gear (11), a left bevel gear (12) and a right bevel gear (13), the left rotating shaft (8) is sleeved with the left bevel gear (12) and the right bevel gear (13), the left fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the swinging motor (10), the shaft extension end of the swinging motor (10) is sleeved with the half bevel gear (11), and the half bevel gear (11) is respectively and intermittently meshed with the left bevel gear (12) and the right bevel gear (13).

4. The mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the top of the pesticide tank (7), a spin-on joint is installed at the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft (16), and the water outlet of the booster pump (14) is communicated with the spin-on joint at the bottom of the hollow rotating shaft (16) through a conveying pipeline (15).

5. The mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein stirring rods (22) are distributed on the stirring frame (21), stirring blades (23) are further distributed on the stirring shaft (19), and a spiral plate (24) is installed at the lower end of the stirring shaft (19).

6. The mechanized pesticide spraying equipment for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a side bevel gear (28) is sleeved at the shaft extending end of the stirring motor (25), an upper bevel gear (26) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (19), a lower bevel gear (27) is sleeved on the sleeve (20), and the side bevel gear (28) is respectively meshed with the upper bevel gear (26) and the lower bevel gear (27).

7. The mechanized pesticide spraying apparatus for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the crescent is engaged with the arc-shaped slot, and the fixing rod is engaged with the guide slot.