CN111740887A - Method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of electronic terminals - Google Patents

Method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of electronic terminals Download PDF

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CN111740887A
CN111740887A CN202010575292.7A CN202010575292A CN111740887A CN 111740887 A CN111740887 A CN 111740887A CN 202010575292 A CN202010575292 A CN 202010575292A CN 111740887 A CN111740887 A CN 111740887A
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task
unfinished
electronic terminal
tasks
target electronic
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CN111740887B (en
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林鸿海
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Samsung Guangzhou Mobile R&D Center
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

提供一种分发电子终端的未完任务的方法及设备。所述方法包括:根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端;生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息;将关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息发送到所述至少一个目标电子终端,以使所述至少一个目标电子终端能够继续执行所述未完任务。根据所述方法及设备,能够自动将电子终端的未完任务分发到其他电子终端以继续执行。

Figure 202010575292

Provided are a method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal. The method includes: selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task according to the task type of the current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal; generating task indication information about the unfinished task; Task indication information about the unfinished task is sent to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal can continue to execute the unfinished task. According to the method and device, the unfinished tasks of the electronic terminal can be automatically distributed to other electronic terminals for continued execution.

Figure 202010575292

Description

分发电子终端的未完任务的方法及设备Method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of electronic terminals

技术领域technical field

本发明总体说来涉及电子技术领域,更具体地讲,涉及一种分发电子终端的未完任务的方法及设备。The present invention generally relates to the field of electronic technology, and more particularly, to a method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal.

背景技术Background technique

如果电子终端的用户从外面回到家里,在未回到家之前,用户可能正使用可穿戴设备、手机等可移动电子终端的应用来执行播放任务、显示任务等任务,当回到家时,可能存在某个或某些任务未完成的情况。而家里的一些电子终端,可能是用户在家相较于便携的可移动电子终端更喜欢使用的电子终端(例如,屏幕更大的显示终端)或更适于用户在家使用的电子终端(例如,适于用户在家做其他事情(例如,做家务)而又能同时使用的电子终端)。If the user of the electronic terminal returns home from the outside, before returning home, the user may be using wearable devices, mobile phones and other mobile electronic terminal applications to perform tasks such as playback tasks and display tasks. When returning home, there may be A situation where one or some tasks are not completed. Some electronic terminals at home may be electronic terminals that users prefer to use at home compared to portable mobile electronic terminals (for example, display terminals with larger screens) or electronic terminals that are suitable for users to use at home (for example, suitable It is an electronic terminal that the user can use at the same time while doing other things at home (for example, doing housework).

例如,用户从外面回到家里,想要做家务(例如,做饭),又想同时继续可移动电子终端的未完事宜(例如,继续获知新闻或赛事)时,就需要用户参照可移动电子终端上的未完任务,手动在当前需要使用的电子终端上进行相应的操作(例如,查找操作、播放操作等)以继续进行该未完任务,给用户带来了不便,降低了用户体验。For example, when a user comes home from outside and wants to do housework (for example, cooking), and at the same time wants to continue the unfinished business of the mobile electronic terminal (for example, continue to learn about news or events), the user needs to refer to the mobile electronic terminal Manually perform corresponding operations (eg, search operation, play operation, etc.) on the current electronic terminal to continue the unfinished task, which brings inconvenience to the user and reduces the user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的示例性实施例在于提供一种分发电子终端的未完任务的方法及设备,其能够自动将电子终端的未完任务分发到其他电子终端以继续执行。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal, which can automatically distribute unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal to other electronic terminals for continued execution.

根据本发明的示例性实施例,提供一种分发电子终端的未完任务的方法,其中,所述方法包括:根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端;生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息;将关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息发送到所述至少一个目标电子终端,以使所述至少一个目标电子终端能够继续执行所述未完任务。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal is provided, wherein the method includes: selecting a task type for continuing execution according to a task type of a current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal at least one target electronic terminal of the unfinished task; generating task indication information about the unfinished task; sending the task indication information about the unfinished task to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal The terminal can continue to perform the unfinished task.

可选地,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端的步骤包括:当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,根据每个未完任务的任务类型选择用于继续执行所述多个未完任务的一个或多个目标电子终端;和/或,当所述未完任务包括可拆分任务时,根据拆分后的子任务的任务类型选择用于执行每个子任务的目标电子终端;和/或,当所述未完任务包括可转化任务时,根据转化后的任务的任务类型选择用于执行转化后的任务的目标电子终端。Optionally, the step of selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task includes: when the unfinished task includes a plurality of unfinished tasks, selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task according to the task type of each unfinished task. One or more target electronic terminals for multiple unfinished tasks; and/or, when the unfinished tasks include splittable tasks, select the target electronic terminal for executing each subtask according to the task type of the split subtasks and/or, when the unfinished task includes a convertible task, select a target electronic terminal for executing the converted task according to the task type of the converted task.

可选地,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端的步骤包括:针对所述未完任务中的每个未完任务,根据该未完任务的标记信息,查询能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端或用户针对该未完任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端,其中,未完任务的标记信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:指示该未完任务为可拆分任务的标识信息、指示该未完任务为可转化任务的标识信息、该未完任务的任务类型。Optionally, the step of selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task includes: for each unfinished task in the unfinished task, according to the marking information of the unfinished task, querying the ability to support the execution of the unfinished task. The electronic terminal or the electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the unfinished task, and selects the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the electronic terminals queried, wherein the marking information of the unfinished task includes the following items. At least one item: identification information indicating that the uncompleted task is a splittable task, identification information indicating that the uncompleted task is a convertible task, and task type of the uncompleted task.

可选地,每个未完任务的标记信息由所述电子终端针对该未完任务查询来得到。Optionally, the marking information of each unfinished task is obtained by querying the unfinished task by the electronic terminal.

可选地,从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤包括:根据以下项之中的至少一项从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端:查询出的电子终端关于执行该未完任务的优先级、用户对查询出的电子终端的优先使用权限、查询出的电子终端当前的使用状态、查询出的电子终端当前的待执行任务排队情况、查询出的电子终端是否允许任务抢占、针对其他未完任务已选出的目标电子终端的情况。Optionally, the step of selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals includes: selecting from the queried electronic terminals for continuing execution according to at least one of the following items: The target electronic terminal of the unfinished task: the priority of the queried electronic terminal regarding the execution of the unfinished task, the user's priority to use the queried electronic terminal, the current use status of the queried electronic terminal, the current status of the queried electronic terminal queuing of tasks to be executed, whether the queried electronic terminal allows task preemption, and the target electronic terminal that has been selected for other unfinished tasks.

可选地,所述方法还包括:控制用于执行拆分后的不同子任务的不同目标电子终端同步执行对应的子任务。Optionally, the method further includes: controlling different target electronic terminals for executing the split different subtasks to execute corresponding subtasks synchronously.

可选地,生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息的步骤包括:当所述未完任务包括可转化任务,且针对所述可转化任务选择的目标电子终端不具备将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能时,生成包括将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成的对应内容的任务指示信息。Optionally, the step of generating task indication information about the unfinished task includes: when the unfinished task includes a transformable task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the transformable task does not have the ability to operate the transformable task. When the content of the convertible task is converted into the function of the content output to the user required by the corresponding converted task, task indication information including the corresponding content converted from the content operated by the convertible task is generated.

可选地,在从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤中,当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,选择能够支持执行多数未完任务的同一电子终端,作为用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端。Optionally, in the step of selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals, when the unfinished task includes a plurality of unfinished tasks, select the same one that can support the execution of most unfinished tasks. The electronic terminal is used as the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task.

可选地,关于未完任务的任务指示信息用于指示目标电子终端如何继续执行该未完任务。Optionally, the task indication information about the unfinished task is used to instruct the target electronic terminal how to continue to execute the unfinished task.

可选地,关于未完任务的任务指示信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:由所述电子终端产生的用于记录该未完任务的记录信息;用于记录针对该未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息。Optionally, the task indication information about the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: record information generated by the electronic terminal for recording the unfinished task; Record information for the task or the converted task.

可选地,用于记录未完任务的记录信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息、未完任务所操作的内容、未完任务的进度信息、执行未完任务的应用的标识信息;其中,用于记录针对未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:用于执行未完任务拆分后的子任务的应用的标识信息、用于执行未完任务转化后的另一任务的应用的标识信息、基于未完任务的进度信息得到的与所述另一任务对应的进度信息、所述另一任务向用户输出内容的输出方式、所述另一任务需要向用户输出的内容。Optionally, the record information used to record the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: identification information of the content operated by the unfinished task, content operated by the unfinished task, progress information of the unfinished task, and application executing the unfinished task. The identification information; wherein, the record information used to record the subtasks or the converted tasks for the unfinished task split includes at least one of the following items: Identification information, identification information of an application used to execute another task converted from an unfinished task, progress information corresponding to the other task obtained based on the progress information of the unfinished task, output of the other task outputting content to the user mode, what the other task needs to output to the user.

可选地,所述至少一个应用包括以下项之中的至少一项:预先指定的应用、最近运行的应用、接收到用户的触发操作时正使用的应用、接入到特定局域网时正使用的应用,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。Optionally, the at least one application includes at least one of the following items: a pre-specified application, a recently run application, an application being used when a trigger operation from a user is received, and an application being used when accessing a specific local area network. application, wherein the triggering operation is an operation for triggering the use of other electronic terminals to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

可选地,当所述电子终端接入特定局域网时,执行所述方法;和/或,当所述电子终端接收到用户的触发操作时,执行所述方法,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。Optionally, the method is executed when the electronic terminal accesses a specific local area network; and/or when the electronic terminal receives a trigger operation from a user, the method is executed, wherein the trigger operation is to use It is an operation that triggers the use of other electronic terminals to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

根据本发明的另一示例性实施例,提供一种分发电子终端的未完任务的设备,其中,所述设备包括:选择单元,根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端;信息生成单元,生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息;发送单元,将关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息发送到所述至少一个目标电子终端,以使所述至少一个目标电子终端能够继续执行所述未完任务。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a device for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal, wherein the device comprises: a selection unit, according to the task type of the current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal, selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task; an information generating unit, generating task indication information about the unfinished task; a sending unit, sending the task indication information about the unfinished task to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal can continue to perform the unfinished task.

可选地,选择单元当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,根据每个未完任务的任务类型选择用于继续执行所述多个未完任务的一个或多个目标电子终端;和/或,选择单元当所述未完任务包括可拆分任务时,根据拆分后的子任务的任务类型选择用于执行每个子任务的目标电子终端;和/或,选择单元当所述未完任务包括可转化任务时,根据转化后的任务的任务类型选择用于执行转化后的任务的目标电子终端。Optionally, when the unfinished task includes multiple unfinished tasks, the selection unit selects one or more target electronic terminals for continuing to execute the multiple unfinished tasks according to the task type of each unfinished task; and/or, When the unfinished task includes a splittable task, the selection unit selects a target electronic terminal for executing each subtask according to the task type of the split subtask; and/or, the selection unit is used when the unfinished task includes a convertible task. During the task, the target electronic terminal for executing the converted task is selected according to the task type of the converted task.

可选地,选择单元针对所述未完任务中的每个未完任务,根据该未完任务的标记信息,查询能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端或用户针对该未完任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端,其中,未完任务的标记信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:指示该未完任务为可拆分任务的标识信息、指示该未完任务为可转化任务的标识信息、该未完任务的任务类型。Optionally, for each unfinished task in the unfinished tasks, the selection unit searches, according to the marking information of the unfinished task, an electronic terminal that can support the execution of the unfinished task or an electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the unfinished task, and selects an electronic terminal from the unfinished task. A target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task is selected from the queried electronic terminals, wherein the marking information of the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a splittable task, Identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a convertible task, and the task type of the unfinished task.

可选地,每个未完任务的标记信息由所述电子终端针对该未完任务查询来得到。Optionally, the marking information of each unfinished task is obtained by querying the unfinished task by the electronic terminal.

可选地,选择单元根据以下项之中的至少一项从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端:查询出的电子终端关于执行该未完任务的优先级、用户对查询出的电子终端的优先使用权限、查询出的电子终端当前的使用状态、查询出的电子终端当前的待执行任务排队情况、查询出的电子终端是否允许任务抢占、针对其他未完任务已选出的目标电子终端的情况。Optionally, the selection unit selects a target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals according to at least one of the following items: the priority of the queried electronic terminal for executing the unfinished task, The user's priority to use the queried electronic terminal, the current usage status of the queried electronic terminal, the current queue of tasks to be executed on the queried electronic terminal, whether the queried electronic terminal allows task preemption, and the status of other unfinished tasks. The condition of the selected target electronic terminal.

可选地,所述设备还包括:同步控制单元,控制用于执行拆分后的不同子任务的不同目标电子终端同步执行对应的子任务。Optionally, the device further includes: a synchronization control unit that controls different target electronic terminals for executing the split different subtasks to execute corresponding subtasks synchronously.

可选地,信息生成单元当所述未完任务包括可转化任务,且针对所述可转化任务选择的目标电子终端不具备将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能时,生成包括将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成的对应内容的任务指示信息。Optionally, when the unfinished task includes a convertible task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the convertible task does not have the requirement to convert the content operated by the convertible task into a corresponding converted task. When the function of the content output to the user is used, task indication information including corresponding content converted from the content operated by the convertible task is generated.

可选地,选择单元当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,选择能够支持执行多数未完任务的同一电子终端,作为用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端。Optionally, when the unfinished task includes multiple unfinished tasks, the selection unit selects the same electronic terminal that can support the execution of most unfinished tasks as the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task.

可选地,关于未完任务的任务指示信息用于指示目标电子终端如何继续执行该未完任务。Optionally, the task indication information about the unfinished task is used to instruct the target electronic terminal how to continue to execute the unfinished task.

可选地,关于未完任务的任务指示信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:由所述电子终端产生的用于记录该未完任务的记录信息;用于记录针对该未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息。Optionally, the task indication information about the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: record information generated by the electronic terminal for recording the unfinished task; Record information for the task or the converted task.

可选地,用于记录未完任务的记录信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息、未完任务所操作的内容、未完任务的进度信息、执行未完任务的应用的标识信息;其中,用于记录针对未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:用于执行未完任务拆分后的子任务的应用的标识信息、用于执行未完任务转化后的另一任务的应用的标识信息、基于未完任务的进度信息得到的与所述另一任务对应的进度信息、所述另一任务向用户输出内容的输出方式、所述另一任务需要向用户输出的内容。Optionally, the record information used to record the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: identification information of the content operated by the unfinished task, content operated by the unfinished task, progress information of the unfinished task, and application executing the unfinished task. The identification information; wherein, the record information used to record the subtasks or the converted tasks for the unfinished task split includes at least one of the following items: Identification information, identification information of an application used to execute another task converted from an unfinished task, progress information corresponding to the other task obtained based on the progress information of the unfinished task, output of the other task outputting content to the user mode, what the other task needs to output to the user.

可选地,所述至少一个应用包括以下项之中的至少一项:预先指定的应用、最近运行的应用、接收到用户的触发操作时正使用的应用、接入到特定局域网时正使用的应用,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。Optionally, the at least one application includes at least one of the following items: a pre-specified application, a recently run application, an application being used when a trigger operation from a user is received, and an application being used when accessing a specific local area network. application, wherein the triggering operation is an operation for triggering the use of other electronic terminals to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

可选地,当所述电子终端接入特定局域网时,和/或,当所述电子终端接收到用户的触发操作时,选择单元根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端,并且信息生成单元生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。Optionally, when the electronic terminal accesses a specific local area network, and/or when the electronic terminal receives a trigger operation from the user, the selection unit selects the current task type according to the current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal. , select at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task, and the information generating unit generates task indication information about the unfinished task, wherein the triggering operation is for triggering the use of other electronic terminals to continue executing the said unfinished task The operation of the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

根据本发明的另一示例性实施例,提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,其中,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-described method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal is implemented .

根据本发明的另一示例性实施例,提供一种电子终端,其中,所述电子终端包括:处理器;存储器,存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an electronic terminal is provided, wherein the electronic terminal includes: a processor; a memory storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned implementation is realized A method of distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal.

根据本发明的另一示例性实施例,提供一种中控设备,其中,所述中控设备包括:处理器;存储器,存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a central control device is provided, wherein the central control device includes: a processor; a memory storing a computer program, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned implementation is achieved The method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal.

根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法及设备,将电子终端的未完任务自动分发到其他电子终端以继续执行,从而能够自动将用户需要继续完成的未完事宜转移到适当的其他电子终端上以继续完成,提高了用户体验。进一步地,能够实现将电子终端的多个未完任务、未完的可转化任务、未完的可拆分任务分发到适当的其他电子终端以继续执行。According to the method and device for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal are automatically distributed to other electronic terminals for continued execution, so that unfinished tasks that users need to continue to complete can be automatically transferred to appropriate It can continue to be completed on other electronic terminals, which improves the user experience. Further, multiple unfinished tasks, unfinished transformable tasks, and unfinished splittable tasks of the electronic terminal can be distributed to appropriate other electronic terminals for continued execution.

将在接下来的描述中部分阐述本发明总体构思另外的方面和/或优点,还有一部分通过描述将是清楚的,或者可以经过本发明总体构思的实施而得知。Additional aspects and/or advantages of the present general inventive concept will be set forth in part in the ensuing description, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present general inventive concept.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过下面结合示例性地示出实施例的附图进行的描述,本发明示例性实施例的上述和其他目的和特点将会变得更加清楚,其中:The above and other objects and features of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings that exemplarily illustrate the embodiments, in which:

图1示出根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法的流程图;1 shows a flowchart of a method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的设备的框图。2 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现将详细参照本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同的标号始终指的是相同的部件。以下将通过参照附图来说明所述实施例,以便解释本发明。Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. The embodiments will be described below in order to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.

图1示出根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法的流程图。所述方法可通过计算机程序来实现。作为示例,所述方法可由该电子终端自身或中控设备来执行。例如,所述方法可通过安装在该电子终端或中控设备中的应用来执行,或者通过该电子终端或中控设备的操作系统中实现的功能程序来执行。作为示例,所述电子终端可以是移动通信终端(例如,智能手机)、智能可穿戴设备(例如,智能手表)等电子终端。作为示例,所述中控设备可以是该电子终端所接入的局域网的路由中心(例如,WiFi路由中心)。FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method can be implemented by a computer program. As an example, the method can be executed by the electronic terminal itself or a central control device. For example, the method may be executed by an application installed in the electronic terminal or central control device, or executed by a functional program implemented in an operating system of the electronic terminal or central control device. As an example, the electronic terminal may be an electronic terminal such as a mobile communication terminal (eg, a smart phone), a smart wearable device (eg, a smart watch). As an example, the central control device may be a routing center (eg, a WiFi routing center) of a local area network to which the electronic terminal is connected.

在一个实施例中,可当所述电子终端接入特定局域网时,执行所述方法。例如,当用户回到家里,用户的电子终端接入家里的局域网时,可执行所述方法。In one embodiment, the method may be performed when the electronic terminal accesses a specific local area network. For example, when the user returns home and the user's electronic terminal accesses the local area network in the home, the method can be executed.

在另一个实施例中,可当所述电子终端接收到用户的触发操作时,执行所述方法,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。例如,所述触发操作可为对所述电子终端上显示的“未完任务分发”控件的选择操作。In another embodiment, the method may be executed when the electronic terminal receives a trigger operation from the user, where the trigger operation is an operation for triggering the use of another electronic terminal to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal. For example, the triggering operation may be a selection operation of the "unfinished task distribution" control displayed on the electronic terminal.

参照图1,在步骤S10,根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端。Referring to FIG. 1 , in step S10, according to the task type of the current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal, at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task is selected.

作为示例,未完任务可指:未能全部完成仅完成了一部分的任务,即,待继续完成的任务。As an example, an unfinished task may refer to a task that is only partially completed, ie, a task to be continued to be completed.

作为示例,所述至少一个应用可包括:预先指定的应用、最近运行的应用(即,最近在前台和/或后台运行的应用)、接收到用户的触发操作时正使用的应用(例如,接收到用户的触发操作时正播放或显示的应用)、接入到特定局域网时正使用的应用(例如,接入到特定局域网时正播放或显示的应用)。这里,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。As an example, the at least one application may include: a pre-specified application, a recently-running application (ie, an application that was recently run in the foreground and/or background), an application that was being used when a user's trigger operation was received (eg, a receiving The application being played or displayed when the user triggers the operation), the application being used when accessing to a specific local area network (for example, the application being played or displayed when accessing a specific local area network). Here, the triggering operation is an operation for triggering the use of another electronic terminal to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

作为示例,任务类型可包括以下项之中的至少一项:实时直播视频任务、实时直播音频任务、非直播视频播放任务、非直播音频播放任务、文字浏览任务(也即,文字输出任务)、图像浏览任务(也即,图像输出任务)。应该理解,任务类型还可包括其他类型的任务,或按照其他规则进行划分,本发明对此不作限制,例如,文字浏览任务可进一步细化为电子书浏览任务、新闻浏览任务等。应该理解,可通过各种适当的方式确定未完任务的任务类型,例如,可根据未完任务所属应用的类型和/或未完任务的运行数据等来确定未完任务的任务类型。As an example, the task type may include at least one of the following items: real-time live video task, real-time live audio task, non-live video playback task, non-live audio playback task, text browsing task (ie, text output task), Image browsing tasks (ie, image output tasks). It should be understood that task types may also include other types of tasks, or be divided according to other rules, which are not limited in the present invention. For example, text browsing tasks may be further refined into e-book browsing tasks, news browsing tasks, and the like. It should be understood that the task type of the unfinished task may be determined in various appropriate ways, for example, the task type of the unfinished task may be determined according to the type of the application to which the unfinished task belongs and/or the running data of the unfinished task.

在一个实施例中,当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,可根据每个未完任务的任务类型选择用于继续执行所述多个未完任务的一个或多个目标电子终端。具体地,当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,可针对每个未完任务,根据该未完任务的任务类型选择用于继续执行该未完任务的一个或多个目标电子终端,且针对不同未完任务选择的目标电子终端可完全相同、可完全不同、可部分相同。In one embodiment, when the unfinished tasks include multiple unfinished tasks, one or more target electronic terminals for continuing to execute the multiple unfinished tasks may be selected according to the task type of each unfinished task. Specifically, when the unfinished task includes multiple unfinished tasks, one or more target electronic terminals for continuing to execute the unfinished task may be selected for each unfinished task according to the task type of the unfinished task, and for different unfinished tasks The target electronic terminals selected by the task may be identical, completely different, or partially the same.

在另一个实施例中,当所述未完任务包括可拆分任务时,可根据拆分后的子任务的任务类型选择用于执行每个子任务的目标电子终端,即,选择用于相互协同来继续执行未完成的可拆分任务的多个目标电子终端。In another embodiment, when the unfinished tasks include splittable tasks, a target electronic terminal for executing each subtask may be selected according to the task type of the split subtasks, that is, the target electronic terminal for performing each subtask may be selected for mutual cooperation. Multiple target electronic terminals that continue to perform unfinished splittable tasks.

这里,可拆分任务指示该任务可拆分成多个不同子任务,通过同时执行所述多个不同子任务能够达到执行该任务的效果。作为示例,可拆分任务所拆分成的子任务可包括:用于输出图像或文字的子任务、以及用于输出音频的子任务。例如,当可拆分任务为有声伴读的阅读任务时,拆分后的子任务可为文字浏览任务和音频播放任务;当可拆分任务为MV视频播放任务时,拆分后的子任务可为图像浏览任务和音频播放任务。Here, a splittable task indicates that the task can be split into a plurality of different subtasks, and the effect of executing the task can be achieved by executing the plurality of different subtasks at the same time. As an example, the subtasks into which the splittable task is divided may include: a subtask for outputting images or text, and a subtask for outputting audio. For example, when the splittable task is a reading task with audio accompaniment, the split subtasks can be a text browsing task and an audio playback task; when the splittable task is an MV video playback task, the split subtasks can be Can be used for image browsing tasks and audio playback tasks.

在另一个实施例中,当所述未完任务包括可转化任务时,可根据转化后的任务的任务类型选择用于执行转化后的任务的目标电子终端。In another embodiment, when the unfinished task includes a convertible task, a target electronic terminal for executing the converted task may be selected according to the task type of the converted task.

这里,可转化任务指示该任务可转化成另一任务,且该任务与所述另一任务在执行时向用户输出内容的输出方式不同。作为示例,当可转化任务为文字浏览任务(例如,新闻浏览任务)时,转化后的任务可为音频播放任务。Here, a convertible task indicates that the task can be converted into another task, and the task and the another task are executed in a different way of outputting content to the user. As an example, when the convertible task is a text browsing task (eg, a news browsing task), the converted task may be an audio playing task.

作为示例,关于哪些类型的任务具体属于可转化任务或可拆分任务,以及每种可换化任务可被转化成的任务,可拆分任务可被拆分成的子任务均可被预先定义好。As an example, regarding which types of tasks are specifically convertible tasks or splittable tasks, and the tasks that each convertible task can be converted into, the subtasks into which the splittable tasks can be split can be pre-defined it is good.

作为示例,可针对所述未完任务中的每个未完任务,根据该未完任务的标记信息,查询能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端或用户针对该未完任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端,其中,未完任务的标记信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:指示该未完任务为可拆分任务的标识信息、指示该未完任务为可转化任务的标识信息、该未完任务的任务类型。As an example, for each unfinished task in the unfinished tasks, according to the mark information of the unfinished task, query the electronic terminal that can support the execution of the unfinished task or the electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the unfinished task, and obtain the information from the query. Select the target electronic terminal for continuing to perform the unfinished task from the electronic terminals of the The unfinished task is the identification information of the convertible task and the task type of the unfinished task.

作为示例,可从当前与所述电子终端处于同一局域网的电子终端的列表或预设的列表中查询能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端或用户针对该未完任务习惯使用的电子终端。作为示例,可根据电子终端是否具有用于执行未完任务的应用,来确定能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端。As an example, a list of electronic terminals currently in the same local area network as the electronic terminal or a preset list can be queried for electronic terminals that can support the execution of the unfinished task or electronic terminals that the user is accustomed to use for the unfinished task. As an example, the electronic terminal capable of supporting the execution of the unfinished task may be determined according to whether the electronic terminal has an application for executing the unfinished task.

作为示例,当未完任务为可拆分任务时,可根据指示该未完任务为可拆分任务的标识信息以及该未完任务的任务类型,确定拆分后的子任务的任务类型,然后针对每个子任务的任务类型,查询能够支持执行该子任务的电子终端或用户针对该子任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于执行该子任务的目标电子终端。换言之,选出的用于执行可拆分任务拆分后的子任务的目标电子终端即为用于继续执行可拆分任务的目标电子终端。例如,当可转化任务为文字浏览任务(例如,新闻浏览任务)时,转化后的任务可为音频播放任务,针对音频播放任务选出的目标电子终端可为音响设备或能够进行语音播报的家用电器。As an example, when the unfinished task is a splittable task, the task type of the split subtask may be determined according to the identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a splittable task and the task type of the unfinished task, and then for each subtask The task type of the task, query the electronic terminal that can support the execution of the sub-task or the electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the sub-task, and select the target electronic terminal for executing the sub-task from the queried electronic terminals. In other words, the target electronic terminal selected for executing the subtasks of the splittable task is the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the splittable task. For example, when the convertible task is a text browsing task (for example, a news browsing task), the converted task may be an audio playback task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the audio playback task may be an audio device or a household device capable of voice broadcasting. electrical appliances.

作为示例,当未完任务为可转化任务时,可根据指示该未完任务为可转化任务的标识信息以及该未完任务的任务类型,确定转化后的任务的任务类型,然后查询能够支持执行该转化后的任务的电子终端或用户针对该转化后的任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于执行该转化后的任务的目标电子终端。换言之,选出的用于执行可转化任务转化后的任务的目标电子终端即为用于继续执行可转化任务的目标电子终端。例如,当可拆分任务为有声伴读的阅读任务时,拆分后的子任务可为文字浏览任务和音频播放任务,针对文字浏览任务选出的目标电子终端可为电子阅读器,针对音频播放任务选出的目标电子终端可为音响设备;当可拆分任务为MV视频播放任务时,拆分后的子任务可为图像浏览任务和音频播放任务,针对图像浏览任务选出的目标电子终端可为带显示屏的家用电器,针对音频播放任务选出的目标电子终端可为音响设备或能够进行语音播报的家用电器。As an example, when the unfinished task is a convertible task, the task type of the converted task can be determined according to the identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a convertible task and the task type of the unfinished task, and then the task type that can support the execution of the converted task can be queried. The electronic terminal of the task or the electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the converted task, and the target electronic terminal for executing the converted task is selected from the queried electronic terminals. In other words, the selected target electronic terminal for executing the task converted from the convertible task is the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the convertible task. For example, when the splittable task is a reading task with audio accompaniment, the split subtasks can be a text browsing task and an audio playing task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the text browsing task can be an electronic reader, and the audio The target electronic terminal selected for the playback task can be an audio device; when the splittable task is an MV video playback task, the split subtasks can be an image browsing task and an audio playback task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the image browsing task. The terminal may be a home appliance with a display screen, and the target electronic terminal selected for the audio playback task may be an audio device or a home appliance capable of voice broadcasting.

作为示例,每个未完任务的标记信息可由所述电子终端针对该未完任务查询来得到。此外,也可由执行所述方法的设备根据用于记录未完任务的记录信息来确定每个未完任务的标记信息。As an example, the marking information of each unfinished task can be obtained by querying the electronic terminal for the unfinished task. In addition, the marking information of each unfinished task can also be determined by the device performing the method according to the recording information for recording the unfinished task.

作为示例,从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤可包括:根据以下项之中的至少一项从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端:查询出的电子终端关于执行该未完任务的优先级、用户对查询出的电子终端的优先使用权限、查询出的电子终端当前的使用状态、查询出的电子终端当前的待执行任务排队情况、查询出的电子终端是否允许任务抢占、针对其他未完任务已选出的目标电子终端的情况。As an example, the step of selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals may include: selecting from the queried electronic terminals for continuing execution according to at least one of the following items The target electronic terminal of the unfinished task: the priority of the queried electronic terminal regarding the execution of the unfinished task, the user's priority to use the queried electronic terminal, the current use status of the queried electronic terminal, the current status of the queried electronic terminal queuing of tasks to be executed, whether the queried electronic terminal allows task preemption, and the target electronic terminal that has been selected for other unfinished tasks.

作为示例,在根据查询出的电子终端关于执行该未完任务的优先级,从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤中,关于执行该未完任务的优先级越高的电子终端,越有可能被选出作为继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端。作为示例,针对每个类型的未完任务,电子终端关于执行该类型的未完任务的优先级可由用户手动设置(也即,用户根据偏好进行设置)、或根据用户针对该类型的任务使用电子终端的习惯程度(也即,频繁使用程度)得到。例如,视频播放类任务,用户更习惯使用电视、平板等大屏幕电子终端;新闻浏览类任务,用户更习惯使用方便即时阅读新闻的电子终端(例如,厨房的多媒体设备,例如,冰箱)或能够语音播报新闻的电子终端(例如,音响),方便用户做家务时也可以获知新闻。As an example, in the step of selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals according to the queried priority of the electronic terminal for executing the unfinished task, the priority of executing the unfinished task The higher-level electronic terminal is more likely to be selected as the target electronic terminal to continue executing the unfinished task. As an example, for each type of unfinished task, the priority of the electronic terminal with respect to executing the type of unfinished task may be manually set by the user (ie, set by the user according to preference), or according to the user's preference for using the electronic terminal for the type of task. The degree of habituation (ie, the degree of frequent use) is obtained. For example, for video playback tasks, users are more accustomed to using large-screen electronic terminals such as TVs and tablets; for news browsing tasks, users are more accustomed to using electronic terminals that are convenient for reading news in real time (for example, multimedia equipment in the kitchen, such as refrigerators) or capable of An electronic terminal (for example, a stereo) that broadcasts news by voice is convenient for users to know the news when they are doing housework.

作为示例,在根据针对其他未完任务已选出的目标电子终端的情况,从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤中,可当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,选择能够支持执行多数未完任务的同一电子终端,作为用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端。换言之,选择目标电子终端时,可尽可能使多个未完任务能够集中在相同的目标电子终端上继续执行。As an example, in the step of selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals according to the situation of the target electronic terminal that has been selected for other unfinished tasks, the unfinished task may include: When there are multiple unfinished tasks, the same electronic terminal that can support the execution of most unfinished tasks is selected as the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished tasks. In other words, when the target electronic terminal is selected, multiple unfinished tasks can be concentrated on the same target electronic terminal and continue to be executed as much as possible.

作为示例,在根据用户对查询出的电子终端的优先使用权限、查询出的电子终端当前的使用状态、查询出的电子终端当前的待执行任务排队情况、查询出的电子终端是否允许任务抢占,选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端的步骤中,如果优先选出的用于继续执行该未完任务的电子终端(例如,查询出的关于执行该未完任务的优先级最高的电子终端)已被占用、并且该用户对于该选出的电子终端没有较高的优先使用权限,则询问该选出的电子终端是否允许本任务抢占使用。如果被拒绝,则查询该选出的电子终端有多少任务在排队等候,当确定排队等候的任务过多时,则再次选出用于继续执行该未完任务的优先级次高的电子终端(例如,查询出的关于执行该未完任务的优先级次高的电子终端)重复执行上述步骤,直至最终确定能够满足条件(例如,满足未被占用、有优先使用权限、排队任务较少、允许任务抢占之一)的目标电子终端,如果最终没有找到满足条件的目标电子终端,则可询问用户由所述电子终端继续执行该未完任务和/或排队等候。此外,如果在排队期间,所述电子终端完成该未完任务,则取消排队。As an example, according to the user's priority to use the queried electronic terminal, the queried electronic terminal's current usage status, the queried electronic terminal's current task queue status, and whether the queried electronic terminal allows task preemption, In the step of selecting the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task, if the electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task is preferentially selected (for example, the electronic terminal with the highest priority for executing the unfinished task is queried) ) has been occupied, and the user does not have a higher priority to use the selected electronic terminal, then ask the selected electronic terminal whether to allow the preemptive use of the task. If it is rejected, query how many tasks are waiting in the queue for the selected electronic terminal, and when it is determined that there are too many tasks waiting in the queue, select the electronic terminal with the next highest priority for continuing to execute the unfinished task (for example, The queried electronic terminal with the second highest priority for executing the unfinished task) repeats the above steps until it is finally determined that the conditions can be met (for example, it is not occupied, has priority use rights, has fewer tasks in queue, and allows tasks to be preempted). 1), if a target electronic terminal that satisfies the conditions is not found finally, the user may be asked to continue executing the unfinished task and/or wait in line by the electronic terminal. In addition, if the electronic terminal completes the unfinished task during the queuing period, the queuing is canceled.

在步骤S20,生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息。In step S20, task indication information about the unfinished task is generated.

作为示例,关于未完任务的任务指示信息可用于指示目标电子终端如何继续执行该未完任务。As an example, the task indication information about the unfinished task may be used to instruct the target electronic terminal how to continue to perform the unfinished task.

作为示例,关于未完任务的任务指示信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:由所述电子终端产生的用于记录该未完任务的记录信息;用于记录针对该未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息。As an example, the task indication information about the unfinished task may include at least one of the following items: record information generated by the electronic terminal for recording the unfinished task; Record information for the task or the converted task.

作为示例,用于记录未完任务的记录信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息、未完任务所操作的内容、未完任务的进度信息(例如,当前播放到的位置或浏览到的位置)、执行未完任务的应用的标识信息。例如,未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:所操作的内容的名称、标题内容、链接地址。例如,当未完任务为电子书浏览任务时,未完任务所操作的内容可包括:整部电子书。As an example, the recording information for recording the unfinished task may include at least one of the following items: identification information of the content operated by the unfinished task, content operated by the unfinished task, progress information of the unfinished task (for example, currently playing to location or browsed location), the identification information of the application performing the outstanding task. For example, the identification information of the content operated by the unfinished task may include at least one of the following items: the name of the operated content, title content, and link address. For example, when the unfinished task is an e-book browsing task, the content operated by the unfinished task may include: the entire e-book.

作为示例,用于记录针对未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:用于执行未完任务拆分后的子任务的应用的标识信息、用于执行未完任务转化后的另一任务的应用的标识信息、基于未完任务的进度信息得到的与所述另一任务对应的进度信息、所述另一任务向用户输出内容的输出方式、所述另一任务需要向用户输出的内容。作为示例,当所述未完任务包括可转化任务,且针对所述可转化任务选择的目标电子终端不具备将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能时,可生成包括将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成的对应内容的任务指示信息。作为示例,可由所述电子终端将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应内容。作为示例,当针对所述可转化任务选择的目标电子终端具备将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能时,可不需要向其发送转换成的对应内容,由目标电子终端自己进行相应转化即可。作为示例,当可转化任务为文字浏览任务(例如,新闻浏览任务)时,转化后的任务可为音频播放任务,当选择的用于执行转化后的音频播放任务的目标电子终端不具备将文字转换成语音的功能时,所述任务指示信息可包括:将该文字浏览任务所操作的内容转换成的音频文件。As an example, the record information used to record the subtasks or the converted tasks for the unfinished task split may include at least one of the following items: identification information of an application for executing the unfinished task split subtasks , the identification information of the application of another task after the transformation of the unfinished task, the progress information corresponding to the other task obtained based on the progress information of the unfinished task, the output mode of the output content of the other task to the user, The other task requires content to be output to the user. As an example, when the unfinished task includes a convertible task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the convertible task does not have the information that needs to be output to the user to convert the content operated by the convertible task into a corresponding converted task When the function of the content is used, task indication information including corresponding content converted from the content operated by the convertible task may be generated. As an example, the content operated by the convertible task may be converted into corresponding content by the electronic terminal. As an example, when the target electronic terminal selected for the convertible task has the function of converting the content operated by the convertible task into the content that the corresponding converted task needs to output to the user, it is not necessary to send the conversion to the target electronic terminal. The corresponding content can be converted by the target electronic terminal itself. As an example, when the convertible task is a text browsing task (for example, a news browsing task), the converted task may be an audio playback task, and when the target electronic terminal selected for performing the converted audio playback task does not have the ability to convert text When the function of converting into speech is used, the task instruction information may include: an audio file converted into the content operated by the text browsing task.

作为示例,在步骤S10,可优先查找具备将可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能的电子终端作为目标电子终端,当无法找到时,再查找能够执行转化后的任务的目标电子终端,如果仍无法找到,则可查找能够执行该未完任务本身的电子终端作为目标电子终端。As an example, in step S10, an electronic terminal with the function of converting the content operated by the convertible task into the content that the corresponding converted task needs to output to the user can be preferentially searched as the target electronic terminal, and when it cannot be found, search again If the target electronic terminal capable of executing the converted task cannot be found, an electronic terminal capable of executing the unfinished task itself can be searched as the target electronic terminal.

应该理解,本发明不限定步骤S10和步骤S20的执行先后顺序,即,步骤S10可在步骤S20之前、之后或与步骤S20同时执行。It should be understood that the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step S10 and step S20, that is, step S10 may be executed before step S20, after step S20 or simultaneously with step S20.

在步骤S30,将关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息发送到所述至少一个目标电子终端,以使所述至少一个目标电子终端能够继续执行所述未完任务。In step S30, task indication information about the unfinished task is sent to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal can continue to execute the unfinished task.

在一个实施例中,目标电子终端可响应于用户打开该目标电子终端的操作,根据接收到的关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息询问用户是否继续执行所述未完任务,并当接收到确认继续执行的用户操作时,根据所述任务指示信息继续执行所述未完任务;或者,目标电子终端可响应于用户打开该目标电子终端的操作,不询问用户直接根据所述任务指示信息继续执行所述未完任务。例如,可以悬浮窗口的形式询问用户。例如,针对非实时直播的未完任务可采用这种方式。In one embodiment, the target electronic terminal may, in response to the user's operation of opening the target electronic terminal, ask the user whether to continue to execute the unfinished task according to the received task indication information about the unfinished task, and continue when a confirmation is received. When executing the user operation, continue to execute the unfinished task according to the task instruction information; or, in response to the user's operation of opening the target electronic terminal, the target electronic terminal may directly continue to execute the unfinished task according to the task instruction information without asking the user. Unfinished task. For example, the user can be asked in the form of a floating window. For example, this method can be used for unfinished tasks that are not live broadcast.

在另一个实施例中,目标电子终端可响应于用户打开该目标电子终端的用于执行所述未完任务的应用的操作,根据关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息询问用户是否继续执行所述未完任务,并当接收到确认继续执行的用户操作时,根据所述任务指示信息继续执行所述未完任务;或者,目标电子终端可响应于用户打开该目标电子终端的用于执行所述未完任务的应用的操作,不询问用户直接根据所述任务指示信息继续执行所述未完任务。例如,针对非实时直播的未完任务可采用这种方式。In another embodiment, the target electronic terminal may, in response to the user's operation of opening the application for executing the unfinished task of the target electronic terminal, ask the user whether to continue to execute the unfinished task according to the task indication information about the unfinished task task, and when receiving a user operation confirming the continued execution, continue to execute the unfinished task according to the task indication information; or, the target electronic terminal may respond to the user opening the unfinished task of the target electronic terminal for executing the unfinished task. The operation of the application is to continue executing the unfinished task directly according to the task instruction information without asking the user. For example, this method can be used for unfinished tasks that are not live broadcast.

在另一个实施例中,目标电子终端可当接收到关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息时,自动继续执行所述未完任务。例如,针对实时直播的未完任务可采用这种方式。应该理解,实时直播的未完任务再被继续执行时,可从之前停止的位置处继续执行,也可直接跳过未执行部分直接从当前实时直播的进度处继续执行。In another embodiment, the target electronic terminal may automatically continue to execute the unfinished task when receiving task indication information about the unfinished task. For example, this method can be used for unfinished tasks that are broadcast live in real time. It should be understood that when the unfinished task of the real-time live broadcast is resumed, the execution can be continued from the position where it was stopped before, or the unexecuted part can be skipped and the execution can be continued directly from the current progress of the real-time live broadcast.

作为示例,目标电子终端根据所述任务指示信息继续执行所述未完任务的步骤可包括:根据执行所述未完任务的应用的标识信息查找相应的应用,在所述应用中按照所述未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息查找相应的内容,并根据所述未完任务的进度信息通过所述应用针对所述未完任务所操作的内容从相应进度处开始向用户输出。As an example, the step of the target electronic terminal continuing to execute the unfinished task according to the task indication information may include: searching for a corresponding application according to the identification information of the application executing the unfinished task, The identification information of the operated content searches for the corresponding content, and according to the progress information of the unfinished task, the content operated by the application for the unfinished task starts to be output to the user from the corresponding progress.

作为示例,当目标电子终端没有安装用于执行所述未完任务的应用时,可自动下载或从所述电子终端获取安装文件并安装所述应用。As an example, when the target electronic terminal does not have an application for performing the unfinished task installed, an installation file may be automatically downloaded or acquired from the electronic terminal and the application may be installed.

此外,作为示例,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法还可包括:控制用于执行拆分后的不同子任务的不同目标电子终端同步执行对应的子任务,以保证在执行所述不同子任务的过程中,所述不同子任务的执行进度相同。进一步地,作为示例,可当接收到用于执行拆分后的不同子任务的不同目标电子终端反馈的已做好执行任务的准备的消息时,同时向所述不同目标电子终端发送开始执行对应的子任务的消息,并且,可每隔预定时间间隔,查询所述不同目标电子终端的同步状态(即,进度是否一致),如果不一致,则控制所述不同目标电子终端同步执行。In addition, as an example, the method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: controlling different target electronic terminals for executing the split different subtasks to execute corresponding subtasks synchronously, so as to ensure that During the execution of the different subtasks, the execution progress of the different subtasks is the same. Further, as an example, when receiving a message that the different target electronic terminals for executing the split different sub-tasks feedback that the task is ready to execute the task, the corresponding In addition, the synchronization status (ie, whether the progress is consistent) of the different target electronic terminals can be queried at predetermined time intervals, and if they are inconsistent, the different target electronic terminals are controlled to be executed synchronously.

此外,作为示例,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法还可包括:当接收到目标电子终端反馈的没有安装能够执行所述未完任务的应用的消息时,将能够执行所述未完任务的应用的安装文件发送到该目标电子终端。In addition, as an example, the method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: when receiving a message fed back by the target electronic terminal that an application capable of executing the unfinished task is not installed, executing the unfinished task The installation file of the application of the unfinished task is sent to the target electronic terminal.

此外,作为示例,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法还可包括:当关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息传输失败,或者接收到目标电子终端发送的不能执行所述未完任务(例如,安装能够执行所述未完任务的应用失败)的消息时,则返回执行步骤S10,继续查找其他的次优选的目标电子终端并执行步骤S30。In addition, as an example, the method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: when the task indication information about the unfinished task fails to be transmitted, or receives a message from the target electronic terminal that the task cannot be executed When the message of the unfinished task (for example, the installation of the application capable of executing the unfinished task fails), return to step S10, continue to search for other sub-optimal target electronic terminals and execute step S30.

此外,作为示例,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法还可包括:当最终无法查找到用于执行所述未完任务的目标电子终端时,提示用户本次未完任务分发失败。In addition, as an example, the method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: when the target electronic terminal for executing the unfinished task cannot be found finally, prompting the user to distribute the unfinished task this time fail.

图2示出根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的设备的框图。2 illustrates a block diagram of an apparatus for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

如图2所示,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的设备包括:选择单元10、信息生成单元20、以及发送单元30。As shown in FIG. 2 , an apparatus for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a selection unit 10 , an information generation unit 20 , and a transmission unit 30 .

具体说来,选择单元10用于根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端。Specifically, the selection unit 10 is configured to select at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task according to the task type of the current unfinished task of at least one application of the electronic terminal.

信息生成单元20用于生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息。The information generating unit 20 is configured to generate task indication information about the unfinished task.

发送单元30用于将关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息发送到所述至少一个目标电子终端,以使所述至少一个目标电子终端能够继续执行所述未完任务。The sending unit 30 is configured to send task indication information about the unfinished task to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal can continue to execute the unfinished task.

作为示例,选择单元10可当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,根据每个未完任务的任务类型选择用于继续执行所述多个未完任务的一个或多个目标电子终端;和/或,选择单元10可当所述未完任务包括可拆分任务时,根据拆分后的子任务的任务类型选择用于执行每个子任务的目标电子终端;和/或,选择单元10可当所述未完任务包括可转化任务时,根据转化后的任务的任务类型选择用于执行转化后的任务的目标电子终端。As an example, when the unfinished tasks include multiple unfinished tasks, the selection unit 10 may select one or more target electronic terminals for continuing to execute the multiple unfinished tasks according to the task type of each unfinished task; and/or , the selection unit 10 may select a target electronic terminal for executing each subtask according to the task type of the subtasks after the split, when the unfinished task includes a splittable task; and/or, the selection unit 10 may When the unfinished task includes a convertible task, the target electronic terminal for executing the converted task is selected according to the task type of the converted task.

作为示例,选择单元10可针对所述未完任务中的每个未完任务,根据该未完任务的标记信息,查询能够支持执行该未完任务的电子终端或用户针对该未完任务习惯使用的电子终端,并从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端,其中,未完任务的标记信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:指示该未完任务为可拆分任务的标识信息、指示该未完任务为可转化任务的标识信息、该未完任务的任务类型。As an example, the selection unit 10 may, for each unfinished task in the unfinished tasks, according to the marking information of the unfinished task, query the electronic terminal that can support the execution of the unfinished task or the electronic terminal that the user is accustomed to use for the unfinished task, and A target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task is selected from the queried electronic terminals, wherein the marking information of the unfinished task includes at least one of the following items: identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a splittable task , the identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a convertible task, and the task type of the unfinished task.

作为示例,每个未完任务的标记信息可由所述电子终端针对该未完任务查询来得到。As an example, the marking information of each unfinished task can be obtained by querying the electronic terminal for the unfinished task.

作为示例,选择单元10可根据以下项之中的至少一项从查询出的电子终端中选出用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端:查询出的电子终端关于执行该未完任务的优先级、用户对查询出的电子终端的优先使用权限、查询出的电子终端当前的使用状态、查询出的电子终端当前的待执行任务排队情况、查询出的电子终端是否允许任务抢占、针对其他未完任务已选出的目标电子终端的情况。As an example, the selection unit 10 may select a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task from the queried electronic terminals according to at least one of the following items: the priority of the queried electronic terminal for executing the unfinished task , the user's priority to use the queried electronic terminal, the current usage status of the queried electronic terminal, the current queue of tasks to be executed on the queried electronic terminal, whether the queried electronic terminal allows task preemption, and for other unfinished tasks The condition of the selected target electronic terminal.

作为示例,所述设备还可包括:同步控制单元(未示出),同步控制单元用于控制用于执行拆分后的不同子任务的不同目标电子终端同步执行对应的子任务。As an example, the device may further include: a synchronization control unit (not shown), the synchronization control unit is configured to control different target electronic terminals for executing the split different subtasks to execute corresponding subtasks synchronously.

作为示例,信息生成单元20可当所述未完任务包括可转化任务,且针对所述可转化任务选择的目标电子终端不具备将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成对应的转化后的任务需要向用户输出的内容的功能时,生成包括将所述可转化任务所操作的内容转换成的对应内容的任务指示信息。As an example, the information generating unit 20 may assume that the unfinished task includes a convertible task, and the target electronic terminal selected for the convertible task does not have the capability to convert the content operated by the convertible task into a corresponding converted task When the function of the content output to the user is required, task indication information including corresponding content converted from the content operated by the convertible task is generated.

作为示例,选择单元10可当所述未完任务包括多个未完任务时,选择能够支持执行多数未完任务的同一电子终端,作为用于继续执行该未完任务的目标电子终端。As an example, when the unfinished task includes multiple unfinished tasks, the selection unit 10 may select the same electronic terminal that can support the execution of most unfinished tasks as the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task.

作为示例,关于未完任务的任务指示信息可用于指示目标电子终端如何继续执行该未完任务。As an example, the task indication information about the unfinished task may be used to instruct the target electronic terminal how to continue to perform the unfinished task.

作为示例,关于未完任务的任务指示信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:由所述电子终端产生的用于记录该未完任务的记录信息;用于记录针对该未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息。As an example, the task indication information about the unfinished task may include at least one of the following items: record information generated by the electronic terminal for recording the unfinished task; Record information for the task or the converted task.

作为示例,用于记录未完任务的记录信息可包括以下项之中的至少一项:未完任务所操作的内容的标识信息、未完任务所操作的内容、未完任务的进度信息、执行未完任务的应用的标识信息;其中,用于记录针对未完任务拆分后的子任务或转化后的任务的记录信息包括以下项之中的至少一项:用于执行未完任务拆分后的子任务的应用的标识信息、用于执行未完任务转化后的另一任务的应用的标识信息、基于未完任务的进度信息得到的与所述另一任务对应的进度信息、所述另一任务向用户输出内容的输出方式、所述另一任务需要向用户输出的内容。As an example, the record information for recording the unfinished task may include at least one of the following items: identification information of the content operated by the unfinished task, content operated by the unfinished task, progress information of the unfinished task, and application executing the unfinished task The identification information; wherein, the record information used to record the subtasks or the converted tasks for the unfinished task split includes at least one of the following items: Identification information, identification information of an application used to execute another task converted from an unfinished task, progress information corresponding to the other task obtained based on the progress information of the unfinished task, output of the other task outputting content to the user mode, what the other task needs to output to the user.

作为示例,所述至少一个应用可包括以下项之中的至少一项:预先指定的应用、最近运行的应用、接收到用户的触发操作时正使用的应用、接入到特定局域网时正使用的应用,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。As an example, the at least one application may include at least one of the following items: a pre-specified application, a recently run application, an application in use when a trigger operation from a user is received, an application in use when accessing a specific local area network application, wherein the triggering operation is an operation for triggering the use of other electronic terminals to continue executing the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

作为示例,可当所述电子终端接入特定局域网时,和/或,当所述电子终端接收到用户的触发操作时,选择单元10根据所述电子终端的至少一个应用当前的未完任务的任务类型,选择用于继续执行所述未完任务的至少一个目标电子终端,并且信息生成单元20生成关于所述未完任务的任务指示信息,其中,所述触发操作为用于触发使用其他电子终端继续执行所述电子终端的未完任务的操作。As an example, when the electronic terminal accesses a specific local area network, and/or when the electronic terminal receives a trigger operation from the user, the selection unit 10 may apply the current unfinished task according to at least one task of the electronic terminal type, select at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the unfinished task, and the information generating unit 20 generates task indication information about the unfinished task, wherein the triggering operation is for triggering the use of other electronic terminals to continue the execution The operation of the unfinished task of the electronic terminal.

应该理解,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的设备所执行的具体处理已经参照图1进行了详细描述,这里将不再赘述相关细节。It should be understood that the specific processing performed by the device for distributing the unfinished tasks of the electronic terminal according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 , and the relevant details will not be repeated here.

此外,应该理解,根据本发明示例性实施例的分发电子终端的未完任务的设备中的各个单元可被实现硬件组件和/或软件组件。本领域技术人员根据限定的各个单元所执行的处理,可以例如使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或专用集成电路(ASIC)来实现各个单元。In addition, it should be understood that each unit in the apparatus for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as hardware components and/or software components. Those skilled in the art can implement each unit by using, for example, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) according to the defined processing performed by each unit.

根据本发明的示例性实施例的计算机可读存储介质,存储有当被处理器执行时使得处理器执行如上述示例性实施例所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法的计算机程序。该计算机可读存储介质是可存储由计算机系统读出的数据的任意数据存储装置。计算机可读存储介质的示例包括:只读存储器、随机存取存储器、只读光盘、磁带、软盘、光数据存储装置和载波(诸如经有线或无线传输路径通过互联网的数据传输)。A computer-readable storage medium according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method of distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal as described in the above-described exemplary embodiments. The computer-readable storage medium is any data storage device that can store data read by a computer system. Examples of computer-readable storage media include read-only memory, random-access memory, optical disks, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, optical data storage devices, and carrier waves (such as data transmission over the Internet via wired or wireless transmission paths).

根据本发明的示例性实施例的电子终端包括:处理器(未示出)和存储器(未示出),其中,存储器存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上述示例性实施例所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法。An electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor (not shown) and a memory (not shown), wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, realizes the above-mentioned The method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

根据本发明的示例性实施例的中控设备包括:处理器(未示出)和存储器(未示出),其中,存储器存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上述示例性实施例所述的分发电子终端的未完任务的方法。A central control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor (not shown) and a memory (not shown), wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, realizes such as The method for distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal described in the above exemplary embodiments.

虽然已表示和描述了本发明的一些示例性实施例,但本领域技术人员应该理解,在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定其范围的本发明的原理和精神的情况下,可以对这些实施例进行修改。While a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these Examples are modified.

Claims (10)

1. A method of distributing pending tasks of an electronic terminal, wherein the method comprises:
selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuously executing the unfinished task according to the task type of at least one application of the electronic terminal, wherein the unfinished task is currently unfinished;
generating task indication information regarding the pending task;
transmitting task indication information about the pending task to the at least one target electronic terminal to enable the at least one target electronic terminal to continue to execute the pending task.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the pending task comprises:
when the unfinished tasks comprise a plurality of unfinished tasks, selecting one or more target electronic terminals for continuously executing the plurality of unfinished tasks according to the task type of each unfinished task;
and/or when the unfinished task comprises a detachable task, selecting a target electronic terminal for executing each subtask according to the task type of the detached subtask;
and/or when the unfinished tasks comprise convertible tasks, selecting a target electronic terminal for executing the converted tasks according to the task types of the converted tasks.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the pending task comprises:
aiming at each unfinished task in the unfinished tasks, inquiring an electronic terminal capable of supporting the execution of the unfinished task or an electronic terminal used by a user aiming at the unfinished task according to the mark information of the unfinished task, and selecting a target electronic terminal for continuously executing the unfinished task from the inquired electronic terminals,
wherein the mark information of the unfinished task comprises at least one of the following items: identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a detachable task, identification information indicating that the unfinished task is a convertible task, and a task type of the unfinished task.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the tag information of each pending task is derived by the electronic terminal for the pending task query.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the selecting of the target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the pending task from the queried electronic terminals comprises:
selecting a target electronic terminal for continuing to execute the incomplete task from the inquired electronic terminals according to at least one of the following items: the priority of the inquired electronic terminal about executing the incomplete task, the priority using authority of the user for the inquired electronic terminal, the current using state of the inquired electronic terminal, the current queuing condition of the task to be executed of the inquired electronic terminal, whether the inquired electronic terminal allows the task to be preempted, and the condition of the target electronic terminal selected aiming at other incomplete tasks.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
and controlling different target electronic terminals for executing the split different subtasks to synchronously execute the corresponding subtasks.
7. An apparatus of distributing unfinished tasks of an electronic terminal, wherein the apparatus comprises:
the selection unit is used for selecting at least one target electronic terminal for continuously executing the task not finished according to the task type of the task not finished currently applied by at least one application of the electronic terminal;
an information generating unit that generates task indication information regarding the task not completed;
a sending unit, configured to send task indication information about the incomplete task to the at least one target electronic terminal, so that the at least one target electronic terminal can continue to execute the incomplete task.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out a method of distributing pending tasks of an electronic terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. An electronic terminal, wherein the electronic terminal comprises:
a processor;
memory storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of distributing outstanding tasks of an electronic terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A central control apparatus, wherein the central control apparatus comprises:
a processor;
memory storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of distributing outstanding tasks of an electronic terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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