CN111740256B - Charging system - Google Patents

Charging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111740256B
CN111740256B CN202010480025.1A CN202010480025A CN111740256B CN 111740256 B CN111740256 B CN 111740256B CN 202010480025 A CN202010480025 A CN 202010480025A CN 111740256 B CN111740256 B CN 111740256B
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China
Prior art keywords
contact
charging
contact electrode
electronic device
limiting
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CN202010480025.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111740256A (en
Inventor
丁松
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010480025.1A priority Critical patent/CN111740256B/en
Publication of CN111740256A publication Critical patent/CN111740256A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a charging system. The charging system comprises a first electronic device and a second electronic device; the first electronic equipment comprises a decoration hole and a charging contact, and the second electronic equipment comprises an equipment body and a charging connector; the charging contact is arranged in the decorative hole; the charging connector comprises a contact electrode which is movably connected inside the equipment body; in the case where the second electronic device is charged through the decoration hole, the contact electrode comes into contact with the charging contact. In this way, under the condition that the second electronic equipment is charged through the decoration hole, the contact electrode is in contact with the charging contact, so that under the condition that an operator does not carry special charging equipment, the first electronic equipment can charge the second electronic equipment through the decoration hole, and the use of the operator is further facilitated.

Description

Charging system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a charging system.
Background
With the continuous development of communication technology, electronic equipment is widely applied in daily life, and intelligent wearable equipment for information interaction with the electronic equipment is also more and more widely applied.
At present, intelligence wearing equipment all is equipped with dedicated battery charging outfit when charging to charge for intelligence wearing equipment.
However, because the volume of the intelligent wearable device is smaller than that of the electronic device, the charging interface of the intelligent wearable device is also smaller, so that the charging interface of the intelligent wearable device and the charging interface of the electronic device are different, and under the condition that an operator does not carry a special charging device, the intelligent wearable device cannot be charged through the electronic device, so that inconvenience is caused to charging of the intelligent wearable device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging system to solve the problem in the prior art that an intelligent wearable device cannot be charged through an electronic device, so that the intelligent wearable device is inconvenient to charge.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a charging system including a first electronic device and a second electronic device;
the first electronic equipment comprises a decoration hole and a charging contact, and the second electronic equipment comprises an equipment body and a charging connector;
the charging contact is arranged in the decorative hole;
the charging connector comprises a contact electrode which is movably connected inside the equipment body;
the contact electrode is in contact with the charging contact when the second electronic device is charged through the decoration hole.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiments of the present invention, since the second electronic device is charged through the decorative hole included in the first electronic device, the second electronic device includes a device body and a charging connector; the charging connector is fixedly connected with the equipment body and comprises a contact electrode and a connector body, and the contact electrode is connected to the connector body; under the condition that the second electronic equipment is charged through the decoration hole, the contact electrode is in contact with the charging contact, so that under the condition that an operator does not carry special charging equipment, the first electronic equipment can charge the second electronic equipment through the decoration hole, and the use of the operator is further facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation position of a first position limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a contact electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a second state;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a contact electrode provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a second state;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an installation position of the second limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1: a first electronic device; 2: a second electronic device; 11: a decorative hole; 12: a charging contact; 13: a sound outlet hole; 14: a USB interface; 15: a first limit component; 121: a power supply terminal; 122: a ground terminal; 123: a detection terminal; 151 a first magnet; 152: a second magnet; 153: a fifth magnet; 154: a seventh magnet; 21: an apparatus main body; 22: a charging connector; 23: a second limiting component; 221: a contact electrode; 222: a drive assembly; 223: an electronic drive; 224: a limiting rod; 2231: an electromagnetic device; 2232: a second elastic member; 2241: a limiting hole; 231: a third magnet; 232: a fourth magnet; 233: a sixth magnet; 234: an eighth magnet; 2211: a power supply electrode; 2212: a ground electrode; 2213: and a detection electrode.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic mounting position diagram of a first limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the charging system includes a first electronic device 1 and a second electronic device 2. The first electronic device 1 includes a decoration hole 11 and a charging contact 12, and the second electronic device 2 includes a device body and a charging contact 22; the charging contact 12 is arranged in the decorative hole 11; the charging connector 22 comprises a contact electrode 221, and the contact electrode 221 is movably connected inside the device body; in the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11, the contact electrode 221 is in contact with the charging contact 12.
The first electronic device 1 may be one of electronic devices with relatively large battery capacity, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, an MP3 player, an MP4 player, a laptop portable computer, a vehicle-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, and an intelligent television, and the second electronic device 2 may be one of intelligent wearable devices, such as an intelligent watch, an intelligent glasses, and an intelligent bracelet, which may establish an information interaction relationship with the first electronic device 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the side frame of the first electronic device 1 may include a sound outlet 13 and a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface 14. The decoration hole 11 and the sound outlet hole 13 may be located on both sides of the USB interface 14, or may be located on the same side of the USB interface 14. Wherein, under the condition that the decoration hole 11 and the sound outlet hole 13 are symmetrically arranged, the decoration hole 11 can improve the aesthetic property of the first electronic device 1. Since the aperture of the decoration hole 11 is small, when the first electronic device 1 can charge through the decoration hole 11, the size of the adapted charging connector 22 is relatively small, which is beneficial for the first electronic device 1 to charge other second electronic devices 2 with small volume. Further, when the first electronic device 1 is equipped with a charging plug that also contacts the electrode 221, the first electronic device 1 can also be charged through the decorative hole 11. Based on this, a charging contact 12 may be provided in the decoration hole 11 for charging the first electronic device 1 or the second electronic device 2.
As shown in fig. 2, a charging contact 12 is provided in the decoration hole 11, and the length of the charging contact 12 is smaller than the depth of the decoration hole 11. Thus, the charging contact 12 does not protrude out of the opening plane of the decoration hole 11, and thus does not affect the appearance of the first electronic device 1. The charging contact 12 may charge the first electronic device 1 or the second electronic device 2, and for example, when the first electronic device 1 charges the second electronic device 2, the first electronic device 1 outputs electric energy to the second electronic device 2 as a power source. In the case that the charging contact 12 charges the first electronic device 1, the first electronic device 1 may be connected to an external power source through the charging contact 12 in the decoration hole 11 to charge the first electronic device 1, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
When the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the second electronic device 2 may include a device body and a charging connector 22. The contact electrode 221 included in the charging connector 22 may be movably connected within the cavity of the device body. In the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the contact electrode 221 included in the charging connector 22 extends into the decoration hole 11, and the contact electrode 221 is brought into contact with the charging contact 12, thereby charging the second electronic device 2 through the first electronic device 1. After the charging is completed, the contact electrode 221 included in the charging connector 22 is disengaged from the decoration hole 11, and the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are separated, so that the first electronic device 1 charges the second electronic device 2. The contact electrode 221 may have a cylindrical shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or another shape, and when the contact electrode 221 is inserted into the decorative hole 11 and is in contact with the charging contact 12, the wall of the decorative hole 11 does not contact the wall of the contact electrode 221.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the second electronic device 2 includes the device body and the charging connector 22; the charging connector 22 is fixedly connected with the equipment body, the charging connector 22 comprises a contact electrode 221 and a connector body, and the contact electrode 221 is connected to the connector body; in the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11, the contact electrode 221 is in contact with the charging contact 12, and therefore, in the case where the operator does not carry a dedicated charging device, the first electronic device 1 can charge the second electronic device 2 through the decoration hole 11, thereby being more convenient for the operator to use.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second electronic device 2 includes a single-ended cavity, and the charging connector 22 includes a contact electrode 221 and a driving component 222; a first end of the driving component 222 is fixed in the cavity, and a second end of the driving component 222 is connected with the contact electrode 221; the contact electrode 221 is switched between a first state and a second state under the driving of the driving component 222; wherein in case of the first state the contact electrode 221 at least partially protrudes out of the mouth of the cavity and in case of the second state the contact electrode 221 retracts into the cavity.
Specifically, a cavity may be formed in the second electronic device 2, so that the second electronic device 2 forms a cavity. Charging connector 22 includes a drive assembly 222 having a first end fixed to an inner wall of the cavity, and drive assembly 222 may be one of a spring or a lead screw assembly capable of extending and retracting in two directions of movement. The contact electrode 221 may be electrically connected to the battery in the second electronic device 2 through a wire. When the driving assembly 222 extends toward the direction close to the mouth of the cavity, the contact electrode 221 is in the first state as shown in fig. 5, that is, the contact electrode 221 at least partially extends out of the mouth of the cavity, so that the contact between the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 is facilitated. When the driving assembly 222 retracts away from the mouth of the cavity, the contact electrode 221 is caused to be in the second state as shown in fig. 4, that is, the contact electrode 221 retracts into the cavity, so that the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are disengaged. Thus, when the first electronic device 1 and the second electronic device 2 do not need to be charged, the contact electrode 221 can be retracted in the cavity, so that on one hand, the problem that the contact electrode 221 protrudes out of the second electronic device 2 to cause damage to the contact electrode 221 can be avoided, and on the other hand, the problem that the appearance of the second electronic device 2 as a whole is damaged as the contact electrode 221 protrudes out of the second electronic device 2 can be avoided.
Optionally, the driving assembly 222 is a first elastic member; in the second state, the first elastic member is in a contracted state.
Specifically, the second elastic member 2232 may be one of elastic members having a spring or elastic rubber, which has a resilient action. Therefore, when the contact electrode 221 is in a state of retracting in the cavity, the contact electrode 221 abuts against the first elastic member, so that the first elastic member is in a retracted state, and when the contact electrode 221 needs to extend out of the cavity, the contact electrode 221 extends out of the cavity under the action of the first elastic member, so that the contact between the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 is facilitated.
Optionally, the first elastic member is a solenoid control spring.
Specifically, when the first elastic member is an electromagnetic control spring and the contact electrode 221 needs to extend out of the cavity, the second electronic device 2 energizes the first elastic member, so that the first elastic member extends to push the contact electrode 221 to extend out of the cavity. When the contact electrode 221 needs to retract into the cavity, the second electronic device 2 terminates the energization of the first elastic member, and the contact electrode 221 retracts into the cavity under the resilience force of the first elastic member. Therefore, the first elastic piece can be automatically stretched by controlling the electrifying state of the first elastic piece, so that the contact electrode 221 can be automatically stretched, and the charging process is more intelligent.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the charging connector 22 further includes an electronic driving member 223 and a limiting rod 224; spacing hole 2241 has been seted up to contact electrode 221, the one end of gag lever post 224 with electronic drive piece 223 connects under the condition of second state, the other end joint of gag lever post 224 is in the spacing hole 2241 under the condition of first state, electronic drive piece 223 drive the other end of gag lever post 224 breaks away from spacing hole 2241.
It should be noted that the limiting rod 224 is a metal rod, and the limiting rod 224 may be fixed in the limiting hole 2241 or may be separated from the limiting hole 2241. When the contact electrode 221 is in the second state as shown in fig. 4, the other end of the stopper rod 224 is engaged with the stopper hole 2241. When the contact electrode 221 needs to extend out of the cavity, the electronic driving member 223 drives the other end of the limiting rod 224 to disengage from the limiting hole 2241, so that the contact electrode 221 is in the first state as shown in fig. 5. In this way, the automatic extension and retraction of the contact electrode 221 can be controlled by the electronic driver 223, making the charging process more intelligent.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the electronic driver 223 includes a solenoid 2231 and a second elastic member 2232; one end of the second elastic member 2232 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic device 2231, and the other end of the second elastic member 2232 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 224; when the electromagnetic device 2231 is in the energized state, the electromagnetic device 2231 and the limiting rod 224 are magnetically attracted to each other, the limiting rod 224 is separated from the limiting hole 2241, and the second elastic member 2232 is in the compressed state.
Specifically, the electromagnetic device 2231 may be one of electromagnets, and the second elastic element may be a spring or an elastic rubber. One end of the second elastic member 2231 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic member 2232, and the other end of the second elastic member 2232 is fixedly connected to the stopper 224. The contact electrode 221 may have a stopper hole 2241 formed therein, and the stopper 224 is a metal rod. When the electromagnetic device 2231 is in the non-energized state, the electromagnetic device 2231 has no magnetism, and the limiting rod 224 is fixed in the limiting hole 2241. When the contact electrode 221 needs to extend out of the cavity, the second electronic device 2 energizes the electromagnetic device 2231, so that the electromagnetic device 2231 has magnetism, and the electromagnetic device 2231 attracts the limiting rod 224 to move toward a direction close to the electromagnetic device 2231, so that the second elastic element is compressed, the limiting rod 224 is urged to separate from the limiting hole 2241, and then the contact electrode 221 partially extends out of the mouth of the cavity under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element, so that the contact electrode 221 is in the first state as shown in fig. 5. When the contact electrode 221 needs to retract back to the cavity, the second electronic device 2 energizes the electromagnetic device 2231, so that the magnetism of the electromagnetic device 2231 disappears, the limiting rod 224 pushes against the contact electrode 221 under the action of the resilience force of the second elastic element, one end of the contact electrode 221 close to the first elastic element is an arc surface, and the arc surface is gradually increased in radian close to the first elastic element, so that the limiting rod 224 is re-fixed in the limiting hole 2241 under the guidance of the arc surface of the contact electrode 221, and then the contact electrode 221 is driven to retract, and finally the contact electrode 221 retracts back to the cavity, that is, when the contact electrode 221 is in the second state as shown in fig. 4. In this way, the contact electrode 221 can be switched between the first state and the second state by controlling the power-on state of the electromagnetic device 2231, so that the charging process is more intelligent
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the first electronic device 1 further includes a first limiting assembly 15, and as shown in fig. 6, the second electronic device 2 includes a second limiting assembly 23; the first limiting component 15 is arranged around the opening of the decoration hole 11, and the second limiting component 23 is arranged around the position of the contact electrode 221; under the condition that the contact electrode 221 is communicated with the charging contact 12, the first limiting assembly 15 and the second limiting assembly 23 are connected in a matched mode.
Specifically, the first position-limiting assembly 15 may be disposed around the opening of the decorative hole 11, as shown in fig. 2, the first position-limiting assembly 15 may be disposed at least two of the four positions A, B, C, D in the drawing, the second position-limiting assembly 23 may be disposed at the position around the contact electrode 221, as shown in the drawing, the second position-limiting assembly 23 may be disposed at least two of the four positions E, F, G, H in the drawing, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11, the first stopper member 15 and the second stopper member 23 are fitted and connected so that the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are turned on. Note that, in the case where the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are communicated, the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are contacted in a preset order. The preset sequence is an arrangement sequence of the contact electrodes 221 of the charging contacts 22 from one side to the other side when the contact electrodes 221 and the charging contacts 12 are normally turned on. In this way, it is possible to avoid damaging the circuit of the first electronic device 1 or the second electronic device 2 when the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are reversely connected.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the first position-limiting assembly 15 at least comprises a set of oppositely disposed first and second magnets 151 and 152, and the second position-limiting assembly 23 at least comprises a set of oppositely disposed third and fourth magnets 231 and 232; in the case where the contact electrode 221 is in contact with the charging contact 12, the first magnet 151 and the third magnet 231 are magnetically attracted, and the third magnet 231 and the fourth magnet 232 are magnetically attracted, wherein the first magnet 151 and the second magnet 152 are opposite in magnetism.
Specifically, the first magnet 151, the second magnet 152, the third magnet 231 and the fourth magnet 232 may each be one of a bar magnet and a shoe magnet, the first magnet 151 may be disposed at A, B two positions in fig. 2, or disposed at C, D two positions in fig. 2, and the fourth magnet 232 may be disposed at E, F two positions in the figure, or disposed at G, H two positions in the figure, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. The end of the first magnet 151 away from the decoration hole 11 is opposite to the end of the second magnet 152 away from the decoration hole 11, and the end of the fourth magnet 232 away from the driving assembly 222 is opposite to the end of the fifth magnet 153 away from the driving assembly 222. In the case where the contact electrode 221 is brought into contact with the charging contact 12, the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 can be brought into contact in a preset order only in the case where the first and fifth magnets 151 and 153 are magnetically attracted and the second and sixth magnets 152 and 233 are magnetically attracted. Thus, it is possible to prevent a line fault caused by the reverse connection of the charging contact 12 of the contact electrode 221, and also to facilitate the operator to quickly connect the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12.
Further, the first position-limiting assembly 15 may further include at least one fifth magnet 153, and the second position-limiting assembly 23 includes at least one sixth magnet 233; the fifth magnet 153 and the first magnet 151 are located at different orientations of the charging contact 12, and the sixth magnet 233 and the third magnet 231 are located at different orientations of the contact electrode 221; alternatively, the first position limiting assembly 15 further comprises at least one set of oppositely disposed fifth and seventh magnets 153, 154, and the second position limiting assembly 23 further comprises at least one set of oppositely disposed sixth and eighth magnets 233, 234, wherein the fifth and seventh magnets 153, 154 are opposite in magnetic polarity. In the case where the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are contacted in a preset order, the fifth magnet 153 and the sixth magnet 233 are magnetically attracted, and the seventh magnet 154 and the eighth magnet 234 are magnetically attracted.
It should be noted that, in a possible implementation manner, in a case that the first position-limiting assembly 15 may further include one fifth magnet 153, the second position-limiting assembly 23 further includes at least one sixth magnet 233, each of the fifth magnet 153 and the sixth magnet 233 may be one of a bar magnet or a horseshoe magnet, the fifth magnet 153 and the first magnet 151 are located in different orientations of the charging contact 12, and a length direction of the fifth magnet 153 may intersect a length direction of the first magnet 151. Specifically, the first magnet 151 and the second magnet 152 may be disposed at two positions A, B in fig. 2, and the fifth magnet 153 may be disposed at any one position C, D in fig. 2. The sixth magnet 233 and the third magnet 231 are located at different orientations of the contact electrode 221, and if the third magnet 231 is disposed in a direction that coincides with the expansion and contraction direction of the contact electrode 221, the sixth magnet 233 is disposed in a direction that intersects the expansion and contraction direction of the contact electrode 221, or the sixth magnet 233 is disposed in a direction that intersects the expansion and contraction direction of the contact electrode 221, and the third magnet 231 is disposed in a direction that coincides with the expansion and contraction direction of the contact electrode 221. Specifically, the third magnet 231 and the fourth magnet 232 may be disposed at two positions E, F in the drawing, and the sixth magnet 233 may be disposed at any one position G, H in the drawing. In this way, when the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decorative hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 can be connected only when the three positions A, B, C and E, F, G or A, B, D and E, F, H are properly contacted.
In another possible implementation, in the case that the first position-limiting assembly 15 may further include at least one set of oppositely disposed fifth and seventh magnets 153, 154, the second position-limiting assembly 23 may further include at least one set of oppositely disposed sixth and eighth magnets 233, 234. The fifth magnet 153 and the seventh magnet 154 are oppositely disposed. Specifically, the first and second magnets 151 and 152 may be disposed at two positions A, B in fig. 2, and the fifth and sixth magnets 153 and 233 may be disposed at two positions C, D in fig. 2. The eighth magnet 234 and the sixth magnet 233 are oppositely disposed. Specifically, the third magnet 231 and the fourth magnet 232 may be disposed at two positions E, F in the drawing, and the sixth magnet 233 and the eighth magnet 234 may be disposed at two positions G, H in the drawing. Thus, when the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 can be contacted in the predetermined sequence only when the A, B, C, D four positions and the E, F, G, H four positions are correctly contacted, and since A, B, C, D is four different positions around the charging contact 12, the E, F, G, H four positions are four different positions around the contact electrode 221, the directions limited by A, B and C, D are different, and the directions limited by E, F and G, H are also different, the charging contact 22 and the decoration hole 11 are not connected in reverse in all directions.
It should be further noted that, in the case that the first position limiting assembly 15 includes multiple sets of the first magnet 151 and the second magnet 152 oppositely arranged or multiple sets of the fifth magnet 153 and the seventh magnet 154 oppositely arranged, the second position limiting assembly 23 may also include multiple sets of the third magnet 231 and the fourth magnet 232 oppositely arranged or multiple sets of the sixth magnet 233 and the eighth magnet 234 oppositely arranged, which is not described again in this embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, the first limiting assembly 15 comprises at least one limiting groove, and the second limiting assembly 23 comprises at least one limiting block; the limiting groove is arranged around the opening of the decoration hole 11, and the limiting block is arranged around the contact electrode 221; under the condition that the contact electrode 221 is communicated with the charging contact 12, the limiting block is clamped in the limiting groove.
Specifically, in a possible implementation manner, in a case that the first limiting component 15 may include a first limiting groove, the second limiting component 23 may include a second limiting block, or in a case that the second limiting component 23 may include a second limiting block, the second limiting component 23 may include a second limiting groove. The first limiting groove and the second limiting block can be arranged at any position E, F, G, H in the figure. Thus, when the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 can be contacted in a preset sequence only under the condition that the first limiting block is clamped with the second limiting groove or the second limiting block is clamped with the first limiting groove.
In another possible implementation manner, in the case that the first limiting component 15 may include a first limiting groove and a first limiting block, the second limiting component 23 may include a second limiting groove and a second limiting block, and the second limiting groove and the second limiting block may be disposed at any two positions E, F, G, H in the figure. When the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, and the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 can be contacted in a predetermined order, the first stopper needs to be clamped with the second stopper groove, and the second stopper needs to be clamped with the first stopper groove, so that the external charging contact 22 and the charging contact 12 can be prevented from being reversely connected.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second limiting grooves and second limiting blocks may also be provided, for example, two second limiting grooves may be provided at two positions E, G in the drawing, and two first limiting blocks may be provided at two positions F, H, so that the anti-reverse function is consistent with the above embodiment, and details of the embodiment of the present invention are not repeated.
Optionally, the first electronic device 1 further comprises a first processor; the first processor is electrically connected with a loop where the charging contact 12 is located, wherein the first processor is a device for controlling the loop where the charging contact 12 is located to be in a conducting state or a disconnecting state.
Specifically, in the case where the first processor is electrically connected to the circuit in which the charging contact 12 is located, the first processor may send an electrical signal to the charging contact 12 to control the circuit in which the charging contact 12 is located to be in the on state or the off state. When the external charging connector 22 is charged through the decoration hole 11, the circuit where the charging contact 12 is located is controlled to be in a conducting state. When the external charging connector 22 is charged, the circuit where the charging contact 12 is located is controlled to be in an open state, so as to end the external energy supply of the first electronic device 1.
Further, the charging contact 12 includes a power terminal 121 and a ground terminal 122; the first processor may control the loop in which the power supply terminal 121 is located to be in an on state or an off state. Specifically, the power supply terminal 121 is used for being connected to an output line of a battery of the first electronic device 1, and when the power supply terminal 121 receives a charging signal sent by the first processor, a loop in which the power supply terminal 121 is located is in a conducting state, that is, the power supply terminal 121 and the output line of the battery are conducted. When the power supply terminal 121 receives the charging signal sent by the first processor, the loop in which the power supply terminal 121 is controlled is in an open state, that is, the power supply terminal 121 and the output line of the battery are controlled to be disconnected.
Optionally, the second electronic device 2 further comprises a second processor; the second processor is a device that energizes the electromagnetic device 2231 after detecting that the battery power of the second electronic device 2 is lower than the first preset value, so that the electromagnetic device 2231 attracts the limiting rod 224 to disengage from the limiting hole 2241.
It should be noted that the battery capacity of the second electronic device 2 with the first preset value cannot provide the lowest capacity value when the second electronic device 2 is normally used. When the second processor detects that the battery power of the second electronic device 2 is lower than the first preset value, which means that the battery power of the second electronic device 2 cannot be supplied to the second electronic device 2 for normal use, the contact electrode 221 needs to be extended to charge the second electronic device 2 through the decoration hole 11. Therefore, the second processor energizes the electromagnetic device 2231, so that the electromagnetic device 2231 has magnetism, and the electromagnetic device 2231 attracts the limiting rod 224 to move in a direction close to the electromagnetic device 2231, so as to compress the second elastic element, and cause the second limiting rod 224 to separate from the limiting hole 2241, so that the contact electrode 221 extends out of the cavity under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element, and is conveniently contacted with the charging contact 12 through the decoration hole 11.
Further, the second processor may be further configured to power off the electromagnetic device 2231 after powering on the electromagnetic device 2231 for a preset time; alternatively, after detecting that the battery power of the second electronic device 2 reaches the second preset value, the electromagnetic device 2231 is powered off. Specifically, the second preset value may be an electric quantity value at which the battery capacity of the second electronic device 2 reaches a rated storage capacity or a preset storage capacity. In this way, it is not necessary to wait until the second electronic device 2 is fully charged, or when the preset electric quantity is reached, the electromagnetic device 2231 may be controlled to be powered off, and thus, when the second electronic device 2 does not need to be charged or the charging is completed, the electromagnetic device 2231 may be controlled to be powered off, so that the contact electrode 221 is in a state of retracting in the cavity, and further the charging contact 12 and the contact electrode 221 are disconnected, and further the charging process is completed in the first time, so as to shorten the response time of the system, and the battery of the first electronic device 1 may be interrupted to output the external electric quantity in the first time when the charging is completed, which is beneficial to reducing the energy waste of the first electronic device 1, and increasing the endurance time of the first electronic device 1.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and the drawings, in the case where the charging contact 12 of the first electronic device 1 includes the detection terminal 123, the power supply terminal 121, and the ground terminal 122, the contact electrode 221 includes a detection electrode 2213, a power supply electrode 2211, a ground electrode 2212; the detection electrode 2213 is adapted to be in contact with the detection terminal 123, the power supply electrode 2211 is adapted to be in contact with the power supply terminal 121, and the ground electrode 2212 is adapted to be in contact with the ground electrode 2212. Specifically, in the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decorative hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the detection electrode 2213 is in contact with the detection terminal 123, the power supply electrode 2211 is in contact with the power supply terminal 121, and the ground electrode 2212 is in contact with the ground electrode 2212, so that the charging contact 12 is in direct contact with the contact electrode 221, and further, the first electronic device 1 can normally charge the second electronic device 2. Secondly, since the detection electrode 2213 is in contact with the detection terminal 123, the whole charging process can be completed under the control of the first processor and the second processor, so that the whole charging process is controllable.
Optionally, the charging contact 12 further comprises a detection terminal 123; the detection terminal 123 is electrically connected to the first processor, and when the contact electrode 221 and the charging contact 12 are in contact or disconnected, the level of the detection terminal 123 changes.
It should be noted that the level signal of the power detection terminal 123 may transmit a level change of "1-0" or "0-1". Specifically, when the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are not in contact, the level of the power supply detection terminal 123 may be "1", and when the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are in contact, the level of the power supply detection terminal 123 is changed from "1" to "0", in which case, when the first processor detects that the level of the power supply detection terminal 123 is changed from "1" to "0", the loop in which the power supply terminal 121 is located may be controlled to be in the on state. When the first processor detects that the level of the power detection terminal 123 is changed from "0" to "1", which indicates that the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are changed from a contact state to a non-contact state, the first processor controls the circuit in which the power terminal 121 is located to be in an open state. Alternatively, the level of the power detection terminal 123 may be "0" when the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are not in contact, and the level of the power detection terminal 123 is changed from "0" to "1" when the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are in contact, in which case, when the first processor detects that the level of the power detection terminal 123 is changed from "0" to "1", the loop in which the power terminal 121 is located may be controlled to be in a conductive state. When the first processor detects that the level of the power detection terminal 123 is changed from "1" to "0", which indicates that the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are changed from a contact state to a non-contact state, the first processor controls the circuit in which the power terminal 121 is located to be in an open state. In this way, by detecting the level change of the detection terminal 123, the loop where the power terminal 121 is located can be controlled to be in the on state or the off state at the first time, the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are turned on at the first time or the charging process is finished at the first time, the response time of the system is shortened, and the output of the battery of the first electronic device 1 to the external electric quantity can be interrupted at the first time when the charging is finished, which is beneficial to reducing the energy waste of the first electronic device 1 and increasing the endurance time of the first electronic device 1.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11 included in the first electronic device 1, the second electronic device 2 includes the device body and the charging connector 22; the charging connector 22 is fixedly connected with the equipment body, the charging connector 22 comprises a contact electrode 221 and a connector body, and the contact electrode 221 is connected to the connector body; in the case where the second electronic device 2 is charged through the decoration hole 11, the contact electrode 221 is in contact with the charging contact 12, and therefore, in the case where the operator does not carry a dedicated charging device, the first electronic device 1 can charge the second electronic device 2 through the decoration hole 11, thereby being more convenient for the operator to use.
In addition, the charging connector 22 further includes an electronic driving member 223 and a stopper 224; the contact electrode 221 has a limiting hole 2241, one end of the limiting rod 224 is connected to the electronic driving member 223, the other end of the limiting rod 224 is engaged with the limiting hole 2241 in the second state, and the electronic driving member 223 drives the other end of the limiting rod 224 to be separated from the limiting hole 2241 in the first state. In this way, the automatic extension and retraction of the contact electrodes 221 can be controlled by the electronic drive 223, making the charging process more intelligent. In addition, by detecting the level change of the detection terminal 123, the loop where the power terminal 121 is located can be controlled to be in the on state or the off state at the first time, the external charging connector 22 and the charging contact 12 are turned on at the first time or the charging process is finished at the first time, the response time of the system is shortened, and the output of the battery of the first electronic device 1 to the outside electric quantity can be interrupted at the first time when the charging is finished, which is beneficial to reducing the energy waste of the first electronic device 1 and increasing the endurance time of the first electronic device 1.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising the element.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in this document by applying specific examples, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A charging system, comprising a first electronic device and a second electronic device;
the first electronic equipment comprises a decoration hole and a charging contact, and the second electronic equipment comprises an equipment body and a charging connector;
the charging contact is arranged in the decorative hole;
the charging connector comprises a contact electrode which is movably connected inside the equipment body;
the contact electrode is in contact with the charging contact when the second electronic device is charged through the decoration hole;
the charging connector further comprises an electronic driving piece and a limiting rod;
the contact electrode is provided with a limiting hole, one end of the limiting rod is connected with the electronic driving piece, the other end of the limiting rod is clamped in the limiting hole under the condition of the second state, and the electronic driving piece drives the other end of the limiting rod to be separated from the limiting hole under the condition of the first state.
2. The charging system of claim 1, wherein the device body comprises a single-ended conductive cavity, and the charging connector comprises a contact electrode and a driving component;
the first end of the driving assembly is fixed in the cavity, and the second end of the driving assembly is connected with the contact electrode; the contact electrode is switched between a first state and a second state under the driving of the driving component;
wherein in the case of the first state the contact electrode at least partially protrudes outside the cavity,
in the second state, the contact electrode retracts into the cavity.
3. The charging system of claim 2, wherein the drive assembly is a first resilient member;
in the second state, the first elastic member is in a contracted state.
4. The charging system of claim 1, wherein the electronic drive member includes an electromagnetic member and a second resilient member;
one end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic device, and the other end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the limiting rod;
under the condition that the electromagnetic device is in the power-on state, the electromagnetic device and the limiting rod are attracted magnetically, the limiting rod is separated from the limiting hole, and the second elastic piece is in the compression state.
5. The charging system of claim 1, wherein the first electronic device further comprises a first limit component, and the second electronic device comprises a second limit component;
the first limiting assembly is arranged around the opening of the decoration hole, and the second limiting assembly is arranged around the position of the contact electrode;
under the condition that the contact electrode is communicated with the charging contact, the first limiting assembly and the second limiting assembly are connected in a matched mode.
6. The charging system of claim 5, wherein the first limit stop assembly comprises at least one set of first and second oppositely disposed magnets, and the second limit stop assembly comprises at least one set of third and fourth oppositely disposed magnets;
in the case where the contact electrode is in contact with the charging contact, the first magnet and the third magnet are magnetically attracted, and the second magnet and the fourth magnet are magnetically attracted, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are opposite in magnetism.
7. The charging system of claim 5, wherein the first stop assembly comprises at least one stop slot and the second stop assembly comprises at least one stop;
the limiting groove is arranged around the opening of the decoration hole, and the limiting block is arranged around the contact electrode;
under the condition that the contact electrode is connected with the charging contact, the limiting block is clamped in the limiting groove.
8. The charging system of claim 1, wherein the first electronic device further comprises a first processor;
the first processor is electrically connected with a loop where the charging contact is located, wherein the first processor is a device for controlling the loop where the charging contact is located to be in a conducting state or a disconnecting state.
9. The charging system of claim 8, wherein the charging contacts comprise a detection terminal;
the detection terminal is electrically connected to the first processor, and a level of the detection terminal changes when the contact electrode and the charging contact are in contact or disconnected.
CN202010480025.1A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Charging system Active CN111740256B (en)

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CN205051078U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-02-24 东莞市泰康电子科技有限公司 Charging connector subassembly of magnetism pogo -Pin switching
CN106130085A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-11-16 高瑞英 A kind of structure utilizing mobile phone that Intelligent worn device is charged and charging method
CN205724294U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-23 广东品胜电子股份有限公司 A kind of magnetic data wire
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