CN111737217A - Travel data management system and method - Google Patents

Travel data management system and method Download PDF

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CN111737217A
CN111737217A CN202010392538.7A CN202010392538A CN111737217A CN 111737217 A CN111737217 A CN 111737217A CN 202010392538 A CN202010392538 A CN 202010392538A CN 111737217 A CN111737217 A CN 111737217A
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裴来辉
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Shenzhen Dimension Statistics Consulting Co ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The application relates to a travel data management system and method, the system comprising: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring original data from a specified information source; the data processing module is used for processing the original data according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data; the storage module is used for storing the tourism data; the sharing module is used for providing a data calling interface to realize data sharing; the business module is used for processing the tourism data according to business requirements to realize data support; the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the storage module, the storage module is connected with the service module, and the sharing module is connected with the storage module. The method is applicable to the system. According to the method and the device, the original data can be processed according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data about the tourism industry; the instantaneity of data can be ensured through data sharing; aiming at business requirements, corresponding tourism data are provided to support business, and the value of the data can be fully utilized.

Description

Travel data management system and method
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to but is not limited to the field of data processing, in particular to a travel data management system and a travel data management method.
Background
The development of the tourism industry needs the support of various data, and the domestic existing data acquisition scheme mainly focuses on realizing the data operation function by utilizing various information systems. The information systems belong to a pure offline data storage and analysis system, and are mainly used for importing offline questionnaire survey data, statistical data and network questionnaire data into the information systems and then realizing automatic operation and filling of data reports by utilizing the automatic calculation function of the information systems.
The existing information system is still in the stage of data storage and simple operation, and further utilization aiming at data is lacked, so that the phenomena of data isolated island and the like occur, and the potential value of the data cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to alleviate the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a travel data management system, which can process and obtain data about the travel industry according to the travel satellite account rule, and can fully utilize the value of the data through service access and data sharing. In addition, the embodiment of the application also provides a travel data management method.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a travel data management system, including: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring original data from a specified information source; the data processing module is used for processing the original data according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data; the storage module is used for storing the travel data; the sharing module is used for providing a data calling interface to realize data sharing; the business module is used for processing the tourism data according to business requirements to realize data support; the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the storage module, the storage module is connected with the service module, and the sharing module is connected with the storage module.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: processing the original data according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data about tourism industry; the instantaneity of data can be ensured through data sharing; aiming at business requirements, corresponding tourism data are provided to support business, and the value of the data can be fully utilized.
Preferably, the service module is provided with a data processing algorithm; and the business module is used for calling a corresponding data processing algorithm according to business requirements to process the tourism data so as to realize data support.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: by calling a data processing algorithm to process the travel data, data support can be provided according to business requirements.
Preferably, the travel data management system further comprises: the rule management unit is used for setting data processing rules and system operation rules; the authority management unit is used for setting the authority of data management; and the safety management unit is used for executing safety protection according to the equal protection standard.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: the operation stability of the travel data management system can be improved by setting data processing rules and system operation rules; the safety for data management can be improved by setting the authority of the data management; the safety protection is executed through the equal protection standard, so that the travel data management system can meet the corresponding safety standard.
Preferably, the travel data management system further comprises: the visualization module is used for visualizing the data; the visualization module is connected with the storage module and/or the business module.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: through visualization of data, the data can be visually displayed under the condition of mass data, and the content of the data can be rapidly known.
Preferably, the sharing module includes: the inter-city data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing among all levels of governments through a government information platform; the business sharing unit is used for providing a data interface to allow a designated business demander to acquire the travel data; and the internal data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with the information source based on the tourism satellite account rule.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: data sharing among all levels of governments is realized through a government information platform, and the data sharing requirements of the governments on different city data can be met; the data interface is provided to allow a designated business demander to acquire the travel data, so that the data sharing requirement of the business demander can be met; the format and classification of the data can accord with a certain rule through the tourism satellite account rule, and the complexity of data transmission can be reduced.
Preferably, the storage module includes: the tourist database is used for storing at least one of personal information, action tracks and consumption behaviors of the tourists; the industry database is used for storing at least one of tourism enterprise information, tourism brand information, investment information and practitioner information; and the social consumption database is used for storing at least one of local consumption information, personal reception information, non-personal reception information and public service investment information.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: through the tourist database, the tourism data of the individual level can be stored for further analysis; through the industrial database, the tourism data of the enterprise level can be stored for further analysis; other types of travel data can be stored for further analysis by the social consumption database.
Preferably, the visualization module realizes visualization processing of data based on vue-cli and echarts.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: a project framework can be built through vue-cli, and data charting processing can be realized through echarts; and (3) displaying the schematized data on the constructed project framework through the combination of vue-cli and echarts, so as to realize the visualization processing of the data.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing travel data, including: acquiring original data from a specified information source; processing the original data according to a tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data; providing a data calling interface to realize data sharing; and processing the travel data according to business requirements to realize data support.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: processing the original data according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain data about the tourism industry; the timeliness of data can be improved through sharing; aiming at business requirements, corresponding tourism data are provided to support business, and the value of the data can be fully utilized.
Preferably, the travel data management method, wherein the obtaining of the raw data from the designated information source further comprises: obtaining the personal information of the tourist, the action track of the tourist and the consumption behavior through at least one information source of internet, communication operator, financial institution, usage record of tourist facility and third party sampling survey; obtaining the tourism enterprise information, the tourism brand information and the practitioner information through a public department; acquiring the investment information through a financing platform; and acquiring the local consumption information, the personal reception information, the non-personal reception information and the public service investment information through at least one information source of the Internet, the public department and the third-party sampling survey.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application at least comprise: through various information sources, more data can be acquired so as to meet the requirement of subsequent data analysis.
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The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the claimed subject matter and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the subject matter and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the subject matter and not to limit the subject matter.
FIG. 1 is a schematic connection diagram illustrating one embodiment of a travel data management system according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for managing travel data according to the present application.
Reference numerals:
the system comprises a data acquisition module 100, a data processing module 200, a storage module 300, a sharing module 400 and a business module 500.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. In the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that although functional blocks are partitioned in a schematic diagram of an apparatus and a logical order is shown in a flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the partitioning of blocks in the apparatus or the order in the flowchart. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, and the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a travel data management system, including:
a data acquisition module 100 for acquiring raw data from a designated information source; the data processing module 200 is used for processing the original data according to the travel satellite account rule to obtain travel data; a storage module 300 for storing travel data; a sharing module 400, configured to provide a data call interface to implement data sharing; the business module 500 is used for processing the tourism data according to business requirements to realize data support; the data acquisition module 100 is connected with the data processing module 200, the data processing module 200 is connected with the storage module 300, the storage module 300 is connected with the service module 500, and the sharing module 400 is connected with the storage module 300.
The information source is a source of generalized information, and unprocessed data directly obtained from the information source is raw data. The raw data may be specifically divided into electronic data and entity data. The information carrier of the entity data can include entities such as voice records and paper files accessed by a telephone, and the entity data needs to be processed electronically to convert the carried information into electronic data. Due to different information sources, the specific format of the corresponding original data may not be consistent, and therefore further processing is required.
The Tourism Satellite Account 'Tourism Satellite Account' is a method system recommended by international organizations such as United nations and world Tourism organizations and used for conjecturing economic influence of the Tourism industry. The rules of the methodology relate to specific data classification principles and the principles of relationships between different classified data. In the embodiment, the formats of the original data which do not conform to the corresponding formats can be unified according to the data classification principle of the tourism satellite account and the relation principle between the classification data, and the corresponding classification marks are given; then, according to the relation principle among different classified data, the data association is carried out; through the association between the data, organic association can be generated between the data of different classifications to form new data. In the embodiment, the different classification data are associated based on the travel satellite account rule to form data about the travel industry. The original data are processed through the tourism satellite account rule, the original data can be organically classified to obtain the tourism data, the format of the tourism data is uniform relative to the original data, the relevance between the data is closer to the tourism industry, and the subsequent data processing is facilitated.
And after the travel data are obtained, the travel data are stored. Meanwhile, the original data can be saved so as to carry out the proofreading of the travel data or provide data support aiming at the original data subsequently.
The travel data and the original data are saved as local data, after the storage is completed, an address table of the local data is generated, and then the addressing service of the local data is provided. According to the address table, the data call interface can complete the input and output of local data, and realize data sharing. Through data sharing, external data can be imported to facilitate updating of local data, and the local data can be output to be backed up or overwritten.
Purpose of the business requirements: various processing is performed on the data to obtain an expected processing result. The data support implemented in this embodiment may specifically be: receiving a service requirement instruction, reading corresponding local data, and processing the read local data according to a preset data processing algorithm; or simply read the local data. The local data is processed according to the service requirements, the advantages of the data volume of the local data and a specific data processing algorithm can be combined, the service requirements are met, the utilization rate of the local data is improved, and the value of the data is fully utilized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the travel data management system further comprises: the rule management unit is used for setting data processing rules and system operation rules; the authority management unit is used for setting the authority of data management; and the safety management unit is used for executing safety protection according to the equal protection standard.
The system operation rule comprises a business flow rule and an authority system rule, wherein the business flow rule comprises the setting of the business major category of the enterprise, the setting of the report type, the setting of the report attribute and the setting of the filling authority. Confirming that the enterprise receives a correct report form by carrying out large-class setting of the industry to which the enterprise belongs; the types of annual reports, quarterly reports, monthly reports and the like are confirmed through the setting of report types, so that the accuracy of the frequency of receiving reports by enterprises is ensured; the report attribute setting is used for controlling the filling time period to ensure that data is timely acquired and filled in on time, and the filling authority setting is isolated through the account system to ensure that the logging account sees the affiliated report and ensure the data safety of other people.
The authority system rule comprises the authority of adding, deleting, modifying and checking each function data in the system, and a matrix structure with the abscissa as each module and the ordinate as adding, deleting, modifying and checking is formed by separating the authority of each module. The roles are set in the system, the data addition, deletion, modification and inquiry authorities of the roles in each module are confirmed through the endowment of the roles with the authority, and then the roles are endowed with the account information, so that the normal operation of the system authority system rule is ensured.
The travel data management system needs to set data processing rules and system operation rules to realize stable operation. The data processing rules specifically include principles of data acquisition, data processing, and data storage.
The data acquisition within the data processing rules may determine what data is acquired by the travel data management system from which information source. In practice, there may be a case of an information source abnormality, and for the abnormality of the information source, it is necessary to avoid selecting the abnormal information source or avoiding reading abnormal data in the information source. By determining which data the tourism data management system acquires from which information source, the tourism data management system can be prevented from acquiring data from abnormal information sources, and the abnormal data is prevented from interfering with subsequent data processing.
And the data processing in the data processing rule is realized according to a data processing algorithm corresponding to the service requirement. The tourism satellite account is used as a method system for presuming economic influence of the tourism industry, and different data classification principles and different data relation principles exist. In practice, a manager or an establisher of the travel data management system may need to select a part of classification principles and relationship principles according to specific data processing requirements to meet actual requirements. The manager or builder of the travel data management system can reduce the calculation amount of the travel data management system by partially selecting the classification principle and the relationship principle.
The data storage in the data processing rule specifies the storage format of the data and the storage location of the data. The application range of the local data can be increased by changing the storage format; through the change of storage position, can rationally arrange tourism data management system's storage space, improve storage space's utilization ratio.
The system operation rules include: the system constitutes the contents of setting, approval management, setting of management personnel, work duty arrangement and the like. Through the setting of the system operation rule, the travel data management system can be stably operated.
Travel data management systems involve data storage and data analysis, storing large amounts of data, which may include some data that is confidential, and therefore, do not support full disclosure. Data, which is important intellectual property, is lost if deleted and not backed up, and thus needs to be protected. Aiming at the problems, the authority of data management is set, and the authority comprises the data reading authority, the authority of data processing mode selection and other contents. Through the setting of the authority, the safety of data management can be improved, accidents are prevented, and the responsibility division when the abnormity occurs is facilitated.
The 'equal security' is totally called information security level protection and is a method for protecting information and information carriers according to importance level grades, which is set for China. The equal insurance standard is the corresponding criterion of 'equal insurance'. Through the equal insurance standard, the tourism data management system can meet the corresponding safety standard, and the market acceptance is increased.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the travel data management system further comprises: the visualization module is used for visualizing the data; the visualization module is connected with the storage module and/or the business module.
The data collected by the travel data management system is huge, and a user cannot perform detailed research from a comprehensive perspective easily. Through the visualization processing of the data, the data and the processing result of the data can be directly displayed, and the user can better understand the content of the data.
In some embodiments of the invention, the sharing module comprises: the inter-city data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing among all levels of governments through a government information platform; the business sharing unit is used for providing a data interface to allow a designated business demander to acquire the travel data; and the internal data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with the information source based on the tourism satellite account rule.
The tourism industry is a cross-regional industry, the related data sources are many, and a lot of data interaction is generated in practice. For the purpose of overall management, the cooperation of tourism industries in different areas is realized more easily by the cooperation of governments, so that the data sharing among governments of all levels is realized through a government information platform, the data interaction degree among governments in different areas can be improved, and the construction scheme of the tourism industry is suitable for being formed by combining the advantages and the disadvantages of all areas. The government information platform is a website or a database built by the government, and the output and the input of data of government departments can be realized through the website or the database.
The data itself is only a simple numerical value, and needs to be processed according to the data, and then a certain conclusion is obtained according to the processing result. Thus, allowing processing to be done on local data may increase the ability to exploit the potential value of the data. The business requiring party may itself have a platform or system for data processing. The data interaction technologies adopted by the platforms and the systems can be greatly different, so that the data interface is provided, and the data processing platform or the data textbook technology adopted by the system of the business demander can be matched, so that the business demander can read the local data.
Data sharing between the information source is realized based on the tourism satellite account rule, and reciprocity between the information source and the tourism data management system can be realized.
In some embodiments of the invention, the memory module comprises: the tourist database is used for storing at least one of personal information, action tracks and consumption behaviors of the tourists; the industry database is used for storing at least one of tourism enterprise information, tourism brand information, investment information and practitioner information; and the social consumption database is used for storing at least one of local consumption information, personal reception information, non-personal reception information and public service investment information.
The tourists are travelers going to the foreign place or travelers coming to the local place from the foreign place. The personal information of the tourist comprises information such as name, age and certificate number. The guest trajectory includes the guest's travel. The consumption behavior includes consumption records of the guest. Tourism is mainly a behavior generated when an individual travels in different places, so that the aim of the data storage of the tourist database is to provide individual tourism data for a business demand party to analyze and refer to the data.
The travel enterprise is an enterprise with travel related operation scope when the enterprise registers. The travel enterprise information includes a travel enterprise and various information related to the travel enterprise. The travel brand information includes government, industry and folk certified travel brands and various information extended by the travel brands. The investment information includes information such as investment intention, investment contract, etc. The practitioner information includes employment information for workers engaged in a specified industry. The supplier of the tourism industry is mainly various tourism enterprises. The purpose of the industry database data storage is to provide enterprise-level travel data for the business demanders to analyze and reference the data.
The local consumption information includes information that the individual consumes locally. The personal reception information includes information on various behaviors generated by the personal reception guest. The non-personal reception information comprises information of various behaviors generated by the enterprises and the unit reception guests. The public service investment information includes information on government investments, such as investments or corresponding policies, in the public service field. The purpose of the social consumption database for storing data is to provide social tourism data for business demanders to analyze and refer to the data.
In some embodiments of the invention, the visualization module implements data visualization based on vue-cli and echarts.
vue-cli is a standard tool developed by Vue. The EChats is an open source visualization library realized by JavaScript, can be used for realizing the tabulation of data, and can generate an interface for data visualization through vue-cli and the ECharts. According to the embodiment, the open cost can be reduced through the open source tool, the display effect of the tabular processing data is good, and the data processing habit of a common company is met.
The public sector is a government sector or a non-public organization providing public services, such as tax, industry, market, assistance, and labor security sectors, among others.
Third party spot surveys are data obtained by surveys of other companies.
Through different information sources, more data can be acquired so as to meet the requirement of subsequent data analysis.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a travel data management method, including:
s1, acquiring original data from a specified information source;
s2, processing the original data according to the travel satellite account rule to obtain travel data;
s3, providing a data call interface to realize data sharing;
and S4, processing the travel data according to the business requirements to realize data support.
The travel data management method is suitable for the travel data management system.
The raw data is acquired through the appointed information source, and the raw data suitable for the travel industry can be acquired. The travel data can be obtained by organically processing the raw data through the travel satellite account rule for subsequent use. Through data sharing and data support, the value of the data can be fully utilized.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for managing travel data further comprises: acquiring personal information, action tracks and consumption behaviors of tourists through at least one information source of the internet, a communication operator, a financial institution, use records of tourism facilities and third-party sampling survey; obtaining travel enterprise information, travel brand information and practitioner information through a public department; acquiring investment information through a financing platform; local consumption information, personal reception information, non-personal reception information and public service investment information are obtained through at least one information source of the Internet, the public department and the third-party sampling survey.
When the internet is used as an information source, the travel data management system collects data in a web crawler manner, or purchases corresponding data from a corresponding web service provider. When the communication operator is used as an information source, the tourism data management system acquires a mobile phone signaling receipt. When the financial institution is used as an information source, the tourism data management system provides fund flow data through the financial institution to obtain personal consumption information. With the usage records of the travel facility as the information source, the travel data management system may access the corresponding travel facility to obtain the corresponding usage records.
The embodiment of the application provides a tourism data management system, includes: the system comprises a data acquisition center, a data storage and exchange center, a service application center, a data maintenance center and a visual display platform.
The data acquisition center, namely the data acquisition module, is used for data acquisition and exchange. For example, by formulating a uniform data acquisition standard, data acquisition, cataloguing and grading are performed, and classified data acquisition and archiving are realized. The data acquisition center can break data and information isolated islands through information data exchange and sharing, and can fully dig the value of the data.
The work content of the data acquisition center comprises the following steps:
the data acquisition center is connected with the data of the operator and the third party by means of protocol acquisition, purchase and the like.
Longitudinally combining the tourism industry with other elements, such as integration of tourism and related enterprises, tourism and related functional departments and tourism and related public service departments; meanwhile, the data integration of the tourism industry and the tourism departments of statistics, traffic, public security, environmental protection, weather, sanitation and the like is realized to realize the transverse combination.
The data acquisition center promotes data exchange and sharing among various industries and systems through multi-party data integration.
And the data storage and exchange center, namely a storage module, is used for data storage. For example, according to the compiling requirement of a tourist satellite account, a plurality of data storage systems of a tourist consumption database, an industry database, resident and social consumption and the like are constructed. The data and information resources related to tourism consumption, tourism industry, tourism market, tourism investment, tourism tax revenue, tourism employees and the like are collected, sorted and stored through various databases.
The data storage and exchange center is provided with a tourist database, and is used for constructing a tourist consumption database through various forms such as the internet, an operator, an intelligent tourism facility and a third-party sampling survey, and acquiring and storing all-dimensional tourist information such as tourist consumption, tourist stay, tourist visiting characteristics and tourist figures.
The guest database includes: the system comprises an internet data module, an operator data module, an intelligent tourism facility and a third party investigation module.
The internet data module is used for capturing public opinion data from the internet, coordinating or purchasing travel data of internet platforms such as travel distance, where the travel distance is, donkey mother, popular comment and hundredth.
The operator data module is used for receiving mobile phone signaling receipts from mobile operators (namely communication operators) such as mobile operators, telecom operators, Unicom operators and the like; but also for consumption and payment data from the unions and the like, i.e. financial institutions.
The intelligent tourism facility is used for providing the use records of the tourism facility, such as vehicle access data of a parking lot gate, passenger flow data of a scenic spot gate, video data of a core scenic spot and a merchant and the like.
And the third party investigation module is used for entrusting a third party to obtain data.
The data storage and exchange center is provided with the industry database, includes: a tourism enterprise management database, a tourism investment database, a tourism brand database, an enterprise credit database, a practitioner database and the like.
The tourism enterprise management database is used for acquiring enterprise registration related information through departments of coordinating industry and commerce, statistics, tax and the like, and the information belongs to tourism enterprise information.
The tourism investment database is used for acquiring investment and financing data through a locally self-built tourism investment and financing platform and acquiring investment data, namely investment information through data of departments such as a coordinated recruiter management bureau, a statistical bureau and the like.
The tourism brand database is used for acquiring the brand database through a local self-built brand declaration platform, and tracking brand value, namely tourism brand information through related investigation and evaluation conducted by a third party.
The enterprise credit database is used for acquiring enterprise credit data through coordinating departments such as tax, industry and commerce, market supervision and the like, and the part of data belongs to tourism enterprise information.
The practitioner database is used for acquiring practitioner information by coordinating statistics and other related department data, combining a self-built industry information platform and third-party sampling investigation work, wherein the part of information belongs to the information of the practitioner.
The data storage and exchange center is provided with resident and social consumption database, includes: a resident outbound consumption database, a resident reception database, an enterprise and public service reception database, a government tourism public service investment database and the like.
The resident trip consumption database is used for acquiring data of local consumption of residents through internet crawler data, national economic data of statistical bureau, third-party sampling survey data and the like to obtain local consumption information.
The resident reception database is used for acquiring data of the resident reception guest through sampling survey data, and importing the acquired data into the tourism data management system to acquire personal reception information.
The enterprise and public institution reception database is used for obtaining the data of the enterprise and public institution reception guests after data coordination is carried out by related departments, and importing the obtained data into the tourism data management system to obtain the non-personal reception information.
The government public service investment database is used for obtaining government investment data aiming at public services after data coordination is carried out by related departments, and importing the obtained data into the tourism data management system to obtain public service investment information.
The data storage and exchange center comprises a sharing module used for sharing data. The sharing module comprises an inter-city data sharing unit, a service sharing unit and an internal data sharing unit.
The inter-city data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with the superior platform. For example, information sharing and business cooperation between the upper level (country, province level and city level) and other sibling cities are realized through a government affair information resource sharing platform (namely a government information platform).
The principle of sharing data with the upper platform comprises the following steps: extracting external data at fixed time through a timer and storing the external data in a local library; and providing a local data information interface for the external application system to call. The local server is connected with the external data interface to draw and sign the external data, and the local server provides an interface service to support an external system to inquire the local data.
The service sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with the original service application system. For example, according to the requirements of the existing service platform, for example, according to the service requirements of other departments, a corresponding data interface is quickly constructed and quickly deployed on the platform, and quick iteration is performed in the application according to specific requirements.
The service demand side comprises: functional departments, service departments and enterprises related to culture and tourism; other government departments; investing in a group; expert and consultant groups, etc.
The principle of realizing data sharing with the original service application system comprises the following steps: extracting external data at fixed time through a timer and storing the external data in a local library; and providing a local data information interface for the calling of the original service application system. The local server is connected with the external data interface to draw and sign the external data, and the local server provides an interface service to support an external system to inquire the local data.
The internal data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with other platforms in the city. For example, under the overall technical framework of 'tourist satellite account information', the platform data is interconnected and intercommunicated with data related departments (industry and commerce, tax, statistics, data suppliers and the like).
The principle of realizing data sharing with other platforms in the city comprises the following steps: and extracting external data at regular time through a timer and storing the external data in a local library. And providing a local data information interface for the external application system to call. The local server is connected with the external data interface to draw and sign the external data, and the local server provides an interface service to support an external system to inquire the local data.
The sharing module may share various data acquisition and processing tools of the travel data management system in addition to sharing data.
The service application center, namely the service module, is used for processing the local data through a preset algorithm so as to meet the service requirements of different application fields. For example:
the consumption insight application field is used for solving the insight problems of the scale and the consumption trend of the tourism consumption and providing data, information and scheme support for exciting the activities of the tourism market. And data support is provided for compiling a consumption data table in the tourism satellite account.
The industrial monitoring application field is used for comprehensively utilizing technical means such as big data and cloud computing, enhancing the prospect, pertinence and cooperativeness of industrial regulation and control and assisting in realizing the scientification of industrial regulation and control. Meanwhile, data support is provided for compiling the output table in the tourism satellite account.
The investment detection application field is used for solving the problems of tourism investment scale and field monitoring through data sharing of relevant departments such as statistics and the like. And data support is provided for compiling the investment table of the tourism satellite account.
The tax contribution application field is used for solving the problem of the insight of the scale and the consumption trend of tourism and cultural consumption, and providing data, information and scheme support for exciting culture and tourism market activities.
The field of detection and application of practitioners is used for solving the problem of monitoring and insights of scale, structure and quality level of tourism practitioners. And the data support is provided by compiling a staff table of the tourism satellite account.
The method and the principle for processing data by the service application center are as follows:
a) standardizing and storing the acquired data into a system library in an indexing manner; b) the method can be used for calculating by combining various built-in functions according to the selected indexes, feeding back the calculation result data to the user and recording the data tracing record.
For example, in b), the required travel data can be acquired according to the actual business requirements. From the point of view of different tourist characters (travelers, businessmen, etc.), the data that can be extracted are not consistent. And there are two data acquisition modes at each angle: one is system fixed algorithm data acquisition and the other is custom algorithm data acquisition.
For the fixed algorithm data of the system, the definition of the data algorithm is completed in the travel data management system, only the button control of the label corresponding to the target data needs to be clicked, the program in the business module is started, the standardized travel data in the data storage module is extracted through SQL statements, the defined internal algorithm corresponding to the button control is executed, the target data is output, the algorithm of the part can be seen but can not be changed or deleted, and if the internal algorithm needs to be adjusted, communication with developers is needed.
For the custom algorithm data, the travel data management system also independently provides a button for selection, and the travel data management system is switched into a custom algorithm area after clicking, wherein the custom algorithm area comprises 3 blocks, the first is a dependent variable definition area, the dependent variable is target data, and information such as a meaning definition label (name), a data type, a data length, a data format and the like can be defined according to the data; the second part is a basic data source area, the data of the second part is derived from the travel data which is standardized in the data acquisition module and contains all field names of all variables of the second part; the third part is a symbol selection area, and the custom algorithm area provides common symbols, such as common symbols for calculation of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, absolute values, power N and the like, for the user to select. The user can define the index at will according to own thought, and the defined and stored index is automatically stored in the fixed algorithm area, and can be edited, changed and deleted.
And the fixed algorithm area can be used for extending other angles and defining other data variables and algorithms.
In the present travel data management system, there are two angles including a tourist angle and a resident angle.
From the perspective of the guest, the following data algorithm can be set:
screenable condition variables: origin, vehicle, group, overnight, accommodation, attraction, stay time, mode of travel, travel purpose, gender, age group, occupation, school calendar, etc.
(1) Single variable frequency data statistics:
Figure BDA0002486141740000111
wherein x is a condition variable, i is a variable value, i is a serial number of the condition variable, and n is the total number of the condition variables.
The frequency distribution of the condition variables is equal to the frequency count of the values of the different variables divided by the total number.
(2) And (3) cross data statistics:
Figure BDA0002486141740000112
wherein m isinjAnd I and j are serial numbers of the condition variables, and K and I are total numbers of the variables.
The multiple variable crossover frequency statistic is equal to the combined result of the different condition variables divided by the sum of all combined results (the above formula only takes 2 variable crossovers as an example).
(3) And (3) statistics of tourism indexes:
the number of the tourist sightseeing spots is equal to the total number of the tourist sightseeing spots/number of the tourist sightseeing spots;
the average number of visiting cities is equal to the total number of browsing cities/number of people;
the payment mode is formed in such a way that the total sum/the total sum spent by the tourists is paid in each payment mode of the tourists;
the overnight stay time is the total number of people per night;
the residence time of the accommodation facilities is the total number of people in the accommodation facilities/the total number of people in the accommodation facilities;
the accommodation facilities are selected as accommodation facility people days/overnight total people days;
average cost-total cost/number of tourists;
the average tourist cost is the total cost/tourist day;
the per-capita expenditure of the accommodation facility is equal to the total expense of the accommodation facility/the total daily life of the accommodation facility;
the cost structure is the total cost of each item (traffic cost, dining, lodging, scenic spot visits, entertainment, shopping, other costs)/total cost.
From the perspective of residents, the following data algorithm is set at present:
screenable condition variables: gender, age, occupation, education level, household registration, etc.
(1) Single variable frequency data statistics:
Figure BDA0002486141740000121
wherein x is a condition variable, i is a variable value, i is a serial number of the condition variable, and n is the total number of the condition variables.
The frequency distribution of the condition variables is equal to the frequency count of the values of the different variables divided by the total number.
(2) And (3) cross data statistics:
Figure BDA0002486141740000122
wherein m isinjAnd I and j are serial numbers of the condition variables, and K and I are total numbers of the variables.
The multiple variable crossover frequency statistic is equal to the combined result of the different condition variables divided by the sum of all combined results (the above formula only takes 2 variable crossovers as an example).
(3) And (3) statistics of tourism indexes:
the annual average number of receptions is the total number of receptions of relatives and friends per sample;
the annual average reception expense is the amount spent by relatives and friends in the current year/sample amount;
the annual average hospitality expense structure is the expense of the family and friends of the hospitality in a certain expense/the expense amount of the family and friends of the hospitality in the year;
the total amount of the travel wages is the total amount of the wages of the tourist or the travel-related enterprise and public institution, wherein the service object of the resident/enterprise is the total amount of the wages of the tourist or the travel-related enterprise and public institution;
the ratio of the tourism wages is the total amount of the tourism wages/the total amount of the resident wages;
the total amount of travel management is the income generated by the tourists or enterprises and institutions related to travel by the service objects of the enterprises/individual households operated by the residents;
the ratio of travel management is total amount of travel management/total amount of resident management;
the total amount of the tourist property income is the property income generated by tourists or enterprises and public institutions related to the tourism;
the ratio of the tourism property income to the total amount of the tourism property income/the total amount of the resident property income;
the total amount of the travel transferable income is the transferable income generated by tourists or enterprises and public institutions related to the travel;
the tourism transferring income proportion is the total amount of the tourism transferring income/the total amount of the resident transferring income;
the total amount of travel non-consumable expenditure is the non-consumable income generated by tourists or enterprises and institutions related to travel;
the ratio of tourism consumption is total amount of tourism non-consumption expenditure/total amount of resident non-consumption expenditure;
the total amount of tourism payroll, total amount of tourism management, total amount of tourism property income, total amount of tourism transferring income and total amount of tourism non-consumption expenditure;
the contribution rate of tourism increase is that the tourism can dominate the income/the residents can dominate the income in the current year.
And the data maintenance center, namely a rule management unit, is used for realizing data maintenance and management work. The working content includes formulation of data standards, management of data assets, maintenance of data security, and iterative updating of the system.
The data maintenance center realizes the principle of data maintenance and management work: according to the data processing standard, data are stored in a standardized manner; the authority management and control are carried out on the data through system authority management and approval management; the system completes the safety of the server, the communication safety and the storage safety according to the equal security standard.
The visual display platform, namely a visual module, is used for providing a user interface display window. The user interface display window is applied to terminals such as a large screen terminal, a computer terminal, a mobile terminal and a new media terminal. The visual display platform is a main functional module and provides visualization, intelligent analysis and display of data results. And vue-cli3.0+ echarts is adopted to realize data visualization chart display. The method is developed based on big data management idea, starts from data source management, integrates internet and direct report data information by taking a home area as a unit, establishes a big data file for a key area, integrates business information and expert experience to form an intelligent rule, develops analysis by using the intelligent rule and an artificial intelligence algorithm, and intelligently figures an enterprise to provide an information display function. The visual display platform is combined with a web crawler, a third-party interface and an external data importing mode to collect and arrange information, and the information can be published to a PC (personal computer), a mobile phone, a public number and other terminals. The visual display platform can realize timely and comprehensive release of relevant reports of the tourism economy, provide various statistical information for social public, regularly publish important data and situational analysis of the operation of the tourism economy, monitor key indexes influencing the development of the tourism economy in real time and report the operation condition of the tourism industry.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e. may be located in one place, or may also be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A travel data management system, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring original data from a specified information source;
the data processing module is used for processing the original data according to the tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data;
the storage module is used for storing the travel data;
the sharing module is used for providing a data calling interface to realize data sharing;
the business module is used for processing the tourism data according to business requirements to realize data support;
the data acquisition module is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the storage module, the storage module is connected with the service module, and the sharing module is connected with the storage module.
2. The travel data management system of claim 1, wherein the business module is configured with a data processing algorithm;
and the business module is used for calling a corresponding data processing algorithm according to business requirements to process the tourism data so as to realize data support.
3. The travel data management system of claim 1, further comprising:
the rule management unit is used for setting data processing rules and system operation rules;
the authority management unit is used for setting the authority of data management;
and the safety management unit is used for executing safety protection according to the equal protection standard.
4. The travel data management system of claim 1, further comprising:
the visualization module is used for visualizing the data;
the visualization module is connected with the storage module and/or the business module.
5. The travel data management system of claim 1, wherein the sharing module comprises:
the inter-city data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing among all levels of governments through a government information platform;
the business sharing unit is used for providing a data interface to allow a designated business demander to acquire the travel data;
and the internal data sharing unit is used for realizing data sharing with the information source based on the tourism satellite account rule.
6. The travel data management system of claim 1, wherein the storage module comprises:
the tourist database is used for storing at least one of personal information, action tracks and consumption behaviors of the tourists;
the industry database is used for storing at least one of tourism enterprise information, tourism brand information, investment information and practitioner information;
and the social consumption database is used for storing at least one of local consumption information, personal reception information, non-personal reception information and public service investment information.
7. The travel data management system of claim 4 wherein the visualization module enables visualization of data based on vue-cli and echarts.
8. A travel data management method applicable to the travel data management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
acquiring original data from a specified information source;
processing the original data according to a tourism satellite account rule to obtain tourism data;
providing a data calling interface to realize data sharing;
and processing the travel data according to business requirements to realize data support.
9. The travel data management method as set forth in claim 8 wherein the obtaining raw data from a designated information source comprises:
acquiring personal information, action tracks and consumption behaviors of tourists through at least one information source of the internet, a communication operator, a financial institution, use records of tourism facilities and third-party sampling survey;
obtaining travel enterprise information, travel brand information and practitioner information through a public department;
acquiring investment information through a financing platform;
local consumption information, personal reception information, non-personal reception information and public service investment information are obtained through at least one information source of the Internet, the public department and the third-party sampling survey.
CN202010392538.7A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Travel data management system and method Pending CN111737217A (en)

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