CN111736379A - Camera module and display device - Google Patents

Camera module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111736379A
CN111736379A CN202010553004.8A CN202010553004A CN111736379A CN 111736379 A CN111736379 A CN 111736379A CN 202010553004 A CN202010553004 A CN 202010553004A CN 111736379 A CN111736379 A CN 111736379A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
molecules
dichroic dye
camera module
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010553004.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯铮宇
苏日嘎拉图
石志清
曾丽媚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010553004.8A priority Critical patent/CN111736379A/en
Publication of CN111736379A publication Critical patent/CN111736379A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a camera module and a display device, wherein the camera module comprises a camera; the liquid crystal box is arranged above the camera and internally provided with dichroic dye molecules and liquid crystal molecules; when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are in a spiral structure, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is reduced; when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules stand along the first direction, the dichroic dye molecules stand along the first direction under the driving of the liquid crystal molecules, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is increased.

Description

Camera module and display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of make a video recording, especially, relate to a module and display device make a video recording.
Background
With the continuous development of electronic technology, cameras are applied more and more widely in various electronic devices. Then the camera is inconsistent with the appearance of the surrounding environment and is easy to observe, thereby greatly influencing the beauty of the electronic equipment.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new camera module to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a camera module, which can solve the problem of how to hide a camera in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a camera module, which includes a camera; the liquid crystal box is arranged above the camera and internally provided with dichroic dye molecules and liquid crystal molecules; when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are in a spiral structure, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is reduced; when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules stand along the first direction, the dichroic dye molecules stand along the first direction under the driving of the liquid crystal molecules, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is increased.
Utilize electric field drive to change the direction of liquid crystal and drive the dyestuff molecule and rotate for the transmissivity changes, through selecting suitable dyestuff molecule, makes dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box absorption spectrum unanimous with object on every side when there is not voltage, thereby can hide the camera, and when adding voltage, the dyestuff molecule is stood perpendicularly in the dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box, and the transmissivity is higher, and camera luminousness is higher, can realize better shooting effect.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the liquid crystal cell comprises an upper substrate; the lower substrate is arranged opposite to the upper substrate; liquid crystal molecules positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and the dichroic dye molecules are positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and are mixed and doped with the liquid crystal molecules.
Further, in other embodiments, the liquid crystal cell further includes a transparent electrode disposed on a surface of the upper substrate close to the lower substrate and a surface of the lower substrate close to the upper substrate.
Further, in other embodiments, the transparent electrode is made of ITO. The external voltage is connected to the transparent electrode.
Utilize electric field drive to change the direction of liquid crystal and drive the dyestuff molecule and rotate for the transmissivity changes, through selecting suitable dyestuff molecule, makes dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box absorption spectrum unanimous with object on every side when there is not voltage, thereby can hide the camera, and when adding voltage, the dyestuff molecule is stood perpendicularly in the dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box, and the transmissivity is higher, and camera luminousness is higher, can realize better shooting effect.
Further, in other embodiments, the material of the upper substrate and the lower substrate is a glass substrate or a thermoplastic polyester film (PET) or a polyimide film.
Further, in other embodiments, the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are doped between the upper substrate and the lower substrate by a liquid crystal dropping process or a crystal filling injection process.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the liquid crystal cell has a light transmittance of greater than 90% when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal cell.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the ratio of the dichroic dye molecules to the sum of the dichroic dye molecules and the liquid crystal molecules is less than 5%.
Further, in other embodiments, the liquid crystal cell further comprises a chiral agent, located between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, mixed with the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules; the proportion of the chiral agent in the total of the molecules is less than 1%. The chiral agent makes the liquid crystal molecules in a spiral structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a display device having a display area, wherein the display area has a camera area therein; the display device comprises the camera module group, and is arranged in the camera area; and the display substrate is positioned in the display area and arranged on the same layer with the liquid crystal box.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the dichroic dye within the liquid crystal cell has the same absorption spectrum as the display substrate; when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the appearance color of the liquid crystal box is the same as the color of the display substrate. The camera can be well hidden, and the appearance is good.
A dichroic dye is a dye whose absorption spectrum changes with the polarization of the incident light, so that different colors can be seen in different directions. The type of the dichroic dye can be selected and matched according to the surrounding environment of the camera, so that the absorption wavelength is close to the surrounding objects.
Further, in other embodiments, a barrier is disposed between the liquid crystal cell and the display substrate, and the barrier is made of sealant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a camera module and a display device, which utilize an electric field to drive and change the direction of liquid crystal to drive dye molecules to rotate, so that the transmittance is changed, and proper dye molecules are selected to ensure that the absorption spectrum of a dichromatic dye liquid crystal box is consistent with that of surrounding objects in the absence of voltage, so that a camera can be hidden.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the invention when a voltage is applied to a liquid crystal cell;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal cell according to an embodiment of the present invention when no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal cell;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a liquid crystal cell according to an embodiment of the present invention when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal cell;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention when no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal cell;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a voltage is applied to a liquid crystal cell.
Description of the figures in the detailed description:
a display device-100;
display area-101; a camera area-102;
a liquid crystal box-1; a display substrate-2;
a camera-3;
an upper substrate-11; lower substrate-12;
a transparent electrode-13; liquid crystal molecule-14;
dichroic dye molecule-15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the camera module includes a liquid crystal cell 1 and a camera 3.
The liquid crystal box 1 is arranged above the camera 3, and dichroic dye molecules and liquid crystal molecules are arranged in the liquid crystal box 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 and 4 are a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal cell with no voltage applied and a schematic structural diagram of the liquid crystal cell with voltage applied according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively, where the liquid crystal cell 1 includes an upper substrate 11, a lower substrate 12, a transparent electrode 13, liquid crystal molecules 14, dichroic dye molecules 15, and a chiral agent. The chiral agent is not identified in the figure.
The upper substrate 11 is disposed opposite to the lower substrate 12, and the transparent electrode 13 is disposed on a surface of the upper substrate 11 close to the lower substrate 12 and a surface of the lower substrate 12 close to the upper substrate 11. An external voltage is connected to the transparent electrode 13.
The liquid crystal molecules 14, the dichroic dye molecules 15, and the chiral agent are located between the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12, and the liquid crystal molecules 14, the dichroic dye molecules 15, and the chiral agent are mixed and doped. Due to the incorporation of the chiral agent, the liquid crystal molecules 14 have a helical structure.
Wherein, the proportion of the dichroic dye molecules 15 in the total of the dichroic dye molecules 15 and the liquid crystal molecules 14 is less than 5%, and the proportion of the chiral agent in the total of the molecules is less than 1%.
When the liquid crystal box 1 is not applied with an electric field, the liquid crystal molecules 14 and the dichroic dye molecules 15 are in a spiral structure, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box 1 is reduced; when the liquid crystal box 1 adds the electric field, the liquid crystal molecules 14 stand along the first direction, the dichroic dye molecules 15 stand along the first direction under the drive of the liquid crystal molecules 14, the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box 1 is increased, so that external light can reach the camera 3, and a better shooting effect can be realized. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a voltage is applied to a liquid crystal cell.
A dichroic dye is a dye whose absorption spectrum changes with the polarization of the incident light, so that different colors can be seen in different directions. Therefore, in other embodiments, the type of the dichroic dye molecules 15 in the liquid crystal cell 1 can be selected and matched according to the surrounding environment of the camera 3, so that the absorption wavelength is close to the surrounding objects.
Utilize electric field drive to change the direction of liquid crystal and drive the dyestuff molecule and rotate for the transmissivity changes, through selecting suitable dyestuff molecule, makes dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box absorption spectrum unanimous with object on every side when there is not voltage, thereby can hide the camera, and when adding voltage, the dyestuff molecule is stood perpendicularly in the dichroism dyestuff liquid crystal box, and the transmissivity is higher, and camera luminousness is higher, can realize better shooting effect.
The upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12 are made of glass substrate, thermoplastic Polyester (PET) film or polyimide film, and the transparent electrode 13 is made of ITO.
In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal molecules 14 and the dichroic dye molecules 15 are doped between the upper substrate 11 and the lower substrate 12 by a liquid crystal dropping process or a liquid crystal filling injection process.
When an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal cell 1, the light transmittance of the liquid crystal cell 1 is greater than 90%.
The embodiment of the invention further provides a display device 100, and the display device 100 comprises the camera module according to the invention. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 and 6 are a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention when no voltage is applied to a liquid crystal cell and a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention when a voltage is applied to a liquid crystal cell, respectively.
The display device 100 has a display area 101, and the display area 101 has an image pickup area 102.
The display device 100 includes a display substrate 2, the display substrate 2 is located in a display area 101, a liquid crystal cell 1 is located in an image pickup area 102, the liquid crystal cell 1 and the display substrate 2 are disposed on the same layer, and a camera 3 is disposed below the liquid crystal cell 1 and located in the image pickup area 102.
In the present embodiment, the dichroic dye molecules 15 in the liquid crystal cell 1 have the same absorption spectrum as the display substrate 2, and when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal cell 1, the appearance color of the liquid crystal cell 1 is the same as the color of the display substrate 2. The camera 3 can be well hidden, and the appearance is good.
A dichroic dye is a dye whose absorption spectrum changes with the polarization of the incident light, so that different colors can be seen in different directions. The type of the dichroic dye can be selected and matched according to the surrounding environment of the camera, so that the absorption wavelength is close to the surrounding objects.
A baffle plate is arranged between the liquid crystal box 1 and the display substrate 2, and the material of the baffle plate adopts frame glue.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a camera module display device, which utilizes an electric field to drive and change the direction of liquid crystal to drive dye molecules to rotate, so that the transmittance is changed, and the proper dye molecules are selected to ensure that the absorption spectrum of a dichromatic dye liquid crystal box is consistent with that of a surrounding display substrate in the absence of voltage, so that a camera can be hidden.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present application are explained in the present application by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A camera module is characterized by comprising
A camera;
the liquid crystal box is arranged above the camera and internally provided with dichroic dye molecules and liquid crystal molecules;
when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are in a spiral structure, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is reduced; when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the liquid crystal molecules stand along the first direction, the dichroic dye molecules stand along the first direction under the driving of the liquid crystal molecules, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal box is increased.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal cell comprises
An upper substrate;
the lower substrate is arranged opposite to the upper substrate;
liquid crystal molecules positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate;
and the dichroic dye molecules are positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and are mixed and doped with the liquid crystal molecules.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the liquid crystal cell further comprises
And the transparent electrode is arranged on the surface of the upper substrate close to the lower substrate and the surface of the lower substrate close to the upper substrate.
4. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the upper substrate and the lower substrate are made of glass substrates, thermoplastic polyester films or polyimide films.
5. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules are doped between the upper substrate and the lower substrate by a liquid crystal dropping process or a liquid crystal filling process.
6. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal cell has a transmittance of greater than 90% when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal cell.
7. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the dichroic dye molecules account for less than 5% of the sum of the dichroic dye molecules and the liquid crystal molecules.
8. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the liquid crystal cell further comprises
The chiral agent is positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and is mixed and doped with the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye molecules; the proportion of the chiral agent in the total of the molecules is less than 1%.
9. A display device is characterized by comprising a display area, wherein the display area is provided with a camera shooting area; the display device comprises
The camera module of any of claims 1-8, disposed in the camera area;
and the display substrate is positioned in the display area and arranged on the same layer with the liquid crystal box.
10. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the dichroic dye in the liquid crystal cell has the same absorption spectrum as the display substrate;
when no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal box, the appearance color of the liquid crystal box is the same as the color of the display substrate.
CN202010553004.8A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Camera module and display device Pending CN111736379A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010553004.8A CN111736379A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Camera module and display device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010553004.8A CN111736379A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Camera module and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111736379A true CN111736379A (en) 2020-10-02

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000089188A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-31 Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> Color temperature correction filter and image pickup device
CN1629681A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 索尼株式会社 Lens barrel and imaging device
US20090201436A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Strazzanti Michael A Display and Control Concealment Method and Apparatus
JP2009276496A (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-26 Sony Corp Liquid crystal display device
US20170336173A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-11-23 Folium Optics Ltd Adaptive camouflage device, system, method and camouflage apparatus
CN208180898U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-04 深圳市唯酷光电有限公司 A kind of automobile rearview mirror
CN109618029A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-12 华为终端有限公司 Mobile terminal device and its rear case component and display screen component
CN110579911A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-17 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 display panel, display device thereof and mobile terminal
CN110764319A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-02-07 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel, display device and display control method
KR20200048625A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 주식회사 신도기연 Liquid Crystal Composition for Small Liquid crystal Camera Aperture and manufacturing method thereof
CN111208682A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-29 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000089188A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-31 Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> Color temperature correction filter and image pickup device
CN1629681A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 索尼株式会社 Lens barrel and imaging device
US20090201436A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Strazzanti Michael A Display and Control Concealment Method and Apparatus
JP2009276496A (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-26 Sony Corp Liquid crystal display device
US20170336173A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-11-23 Folium Optics Ltd Adaptive camouflage device, system, method and camouflage apparatus
CN208180898U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-04 深圳市唯酷光电有限公司 A kind of automobile rearview mirror
KR20200048625A (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-08 주식회사 신도기연 Liquid Crystal Composition for Small Liquid crystal Camera Aperture and manufacturing method thereof
CN109618029A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-04-12 华为终端有限公司 Mobile terminal device and its rear case component and display screen component
CN110579911A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-17 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 display panel, display device thereof and mobile terminal
CN110764319A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-02-07 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel, display device and display control method
CN111208682A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-29 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device

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Application publication date: 20201002