CN111734263A - Aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship - Google Patents

Aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111734263A
CN111734263A CN202010739277.1A CN202010739277A CN111734263A CN 111734263 A CN111734263 A CN 111734263A CN 202010739277 A CN202010739277 A CN 202010739277A CN 111734263 A CN111734263 A CN 111734263A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
aluminum profile
aluminum
fireproof
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010739277.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴贲华
姜守进
朱海洋
袁文秀
姚科鹏
刘建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010739277.1A priority Critical patent/CN111734263A/en
Publication of CN111734263A publication Critical patent/CN111734263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6608—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together without separate spacing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • A62C3/10—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/56—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
    • E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
    • E06B3/163—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together with a filled cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
    • E06B3/6625—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips molded on the edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2314—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes characterised by the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26369—Specific material characteristics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6214—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats specially adapted for glazing bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure, including aluminium matter section bar subassembly, fire prevention glass, spacing steel sheet, installation component and first graphite expansion strip, aluminium matter section bar subassembly has to the fire face and the face of a fire away, fire prevention glass sets up in aluminium matter section bar subassembly, spacing steel sheet sets up in aluminium matter section bar subassembly, the one end of spacing steel sheet is towards the lateral buckling and the butt in fire prevention glass's inboard of the face of a fire away, the installation component sets up in aluminium matter section bar subassembly, the installation component includes first installed part and second installed part, first installed part butt in fire prevention glass's the outside, second installed part butt in fire prevention glass's inboard and spacing steel sheet, first graphite expansion strip sets up in aluminium matter section bar subassembly, first graphite expansion strip is located fire prevention glass's tip, and have an expansion clearance between the fire prevention glass. The second installed part of this application melts and when dropping to fire face one side at aluminium matter section bar subassembly, and fixed fire prevention glass is continued to cooperate with spacing steel sheet to first installed part, guarantees the fire prevention integrality.

Description

Aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ship outfitting and interior installation, in particular to a marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure.
Background
At present, products in a fireproof area of a ship need to be subjected to a fire test, taking an A60 fireproof glass structure as an example, the test starting temperature is 576 ℃, the temperature is continuously raised, the temperature in the furnace can reach 945 ℃ at the end of 60min, the average temperature rise of the temperature measuring point of the back fire surface of the furnace is not more than 140 ℃, the maximum temperature rise of the furnace is not more than 180 ℃, and due to the limitation of the test temperature, the fireproof structure material of the A60 fireproof glass needs to be a material with a melting point higher than the test temperature, usually steel, but the steel is heavy, so that the fireproof structure made of the steel is heavy, the welding amount is large, the welding is easy to deform, the appearance quality is poor, and a novel fireproof structure is urgently needed to solve the problems of the existing steel fireproof structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure, and the fire resistive construction who solves current fire prevention glass is steel, leads to its heaviness, and the welding volume is big, and welds yielding, the relatively poor problem of appearance quality.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an aluminum fire protection assembly structure for a ship is provided, which includes: an aluminum profile component having a fire-facing surface and a fire-backing surface; the fireproof glass is arranged on the aluminum profile component; the limiting steel plate is arranged on the aluminum profile component, one end of the limiting steel plate is bent towards one side of the back fire surface and is abutted against the inner side of the fireproof glass; the mounting assembly is arranged on the aluminum profile assembly and comprises a first mounting piece and a second mounting piece, the first mounting piece abuts against the outer side of the fireproof glass, and the second mounting piece abuts against the inner side of the fireproof glass and the limiting steel plate; the first graphite expansion strip is arranged on the aluminum section component, is positioned at the end part of the fireproof glass and has an expansion gap with the fireproof glass.
In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the aluminum profile assembly comprises an aluminum profile frame and an insulating material, the insulating material is arranged in the aluminum profile frame, and the limiting steel plate, the mounting assembly and the first graphite expansion strip are arranged on the aluminum profile frame.
Combine the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the second possible implementation of first aspect, aluminium matter section bar frame includes to the fire side aluminium alloy, back of the body fire side aluminium alloy, first bridge cut-off and second bridge cut-off, and the both ends of first bridge cut-off are connected with the one end that deviates from fire prevention glass to the fire side aluminium alloy and back of the body fire side aluminium alloy respectively, and the both ends of second bridge cut-off are connected with the one end that is close to fire prevention glass to the fire side aluminium alloy and back of the body fire side aluminium alloy respectively.
Combine the second possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the other end of spacing steel sheet is buckled and butt in the back of the body fire face aluminium alloy towards fire prevention glass's the direction of placing, and the middle section laminating between the one end of spacing steel sheet and the other end is in the second bridge cut-off.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first graphite expansion strip is disposed at the middle section of the limiting steel plate, and the first graphite expansion strip and the limiting steel plate are fixedly disposed on the second bridge cut-off through screws.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the aluminum profile component further includes a second graphite expansion strip, and the second graphite expansion strip is disposed on a side of the first bridge cut-off, which faces away from the fire-proof glass.
In combination with the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the mounting assembly further comprises a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the fire-facing aluminum profile, the second mounting piece is arranged on the connecting piece, and the first mounting piece is arranged on the fire-facing aluminum profile.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a first connecting portion is arranged on one side of the first mounting piece away from the fire-proof glass, a first mounting portion is arranged on one side of the fire-back surface aluminum profile close to the fire-proof glass, and the first connecting portion is connected to the first mounting portion in a combined manner; one side that the second installed part deviates from fire prevention glass has the second connecting portion, and one side that the connecting piece is close to fire prevention glass is provided with the second installation department, and the second connecting portion group connects in the second installation department.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the connecting member is a press buckle, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are rubber strips; the heat insulating material is light silica.
In a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the fire-resistant glass is a60 fire-resistant glass.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:
the aluminum fireproof assembly structure for the ship fixes fireproof glass in an aluminum section component through a mounting component and a limiting steel plate, a second mounting component and a first mounting component are abutted to the inner side and the outer side of the fireproof glass, one end of the limiting steel plate is bent and abutted to the inner side of the fireproof glass, meanwhile, a first graphite expansion strip is also arranged in the aluminum section bar component and is positioned at the end part of the fireproof glass, when the second mounting part is melted on one side of the fire facing surface of the aluminum section assembly and falls, the first mounting part and the limiting steel plate are continuously matched and fixed with the fireproof glass to ensure the fireproof integrity, the first graphite expansion strip is contacted with the open fire to expand to fill the expansion gap between the first graphite expansion strip and the fireproof glass, so that the back fire surface of the aluminum section assembly is prevented from being contacted with the open fire to protect the back fire surface of the aluminum section assembly, so make this application marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure can effectually reach the thermal-insulated requirement of fire prevention. The marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure of this application is assembled simply, reliably, can reduce cost of labor expenditure and maintenance cost to the main part material of this application aluminium matter section bar subassembly is aluminium, can effectively alleviate overall structure's weight.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a partial schematic view of an aluminum fire protection assembly structure for a ship according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a partial schematic view of a marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in the drawings, the marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure 1 of the embodiment is mainly used for indoor partition of a fireproof area of a ship and serving as an outdoor curtain wall, the marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure 1 includes an aluminum profile component 2, fireproof glass 3, a limiting steel plate 4, a mounting component 5 and a first graphite expansion strip 6, the aluminum profile component 2 has a fire facing surface 201 and a fire backing surface 202, the aluminum profile component 2 is mainly mounted on a ship body, the fire facing surface 201 refers to the inner side of the ship body, the fire backing surface 202 refers to the outer side of the ship body, as shown in fig. 1, the fire facing surface 201 is located on the right side of the aluminum profile component 2, and the fire backing surface 202 is located on the left side of the aluminum profile component 2. The fire-proof glass 3 is disposed on the aluminum profile component 2, in this embodiment, the aluminum profile component 2 has a mounting groove 203, and an end of the fire-proof glass 3 is disposed in the mounting groove 203. The fireproof glass 3 is a60 fireproof glass, and is mainly suitable for oil tankers, drilling platforms, liquefied gas carriers and chemical carriers with flash points less than 60 ℃, however, the selection of the fireproof glass 3 is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can also select other fireproof glass 3 with appropriate grade according to actual requirements.
Referring back to fig. 1, the limiting steel plate 4 is disposed on the aluminum profile assembly 2, and in the present embodiment, the limiting steel plate 4 is installed and fixed in the installation groove 203. One end 41 of the restraining steel plate 4 is bent toward the side of the back fire surface 202 and abuts against the fire resistant glass 3, and as shown in fig. 1, the right end of the restraining steel plate 4 is bent downward and abuts against the right side of the fire resistant glass 3. The installation component 5 is disposed on the aluminum profile component 2, the installation component 5 includes a first installation component 51 and a second installation component 52, the first installation component 51 abuts against the outer side of the fire-proof glass 3, the second installation component 52 abuts against the inner side of the fire-proof glass 3 and the limiting steel plate 4, the first installation component 51 and the second installation component 52 are matched to fix the fire-proof glass 3 in the installation groove 203, as shown in fig. 1, the first installation component 51 abuts against the left side of the fire-proof glass 3, and the second installation component 52 abuts against the right side of the fire-proof glass 3 and one end 41 of the limiting steel plate 4. The first and second mounting members 51 and 52 are rubber bands, but are not limited thereto. The first graphite expansion strip 6 is arranged on the aluminum profile component 2, the first graphite expansion strip 6 is positioned at the end part of the fire-proof glass 3, and an expansion gap 601 is formed between the first graphite expansion strip 6 and the fire-proof glass 3. In this embodiment, the first graphite expansion strip 6 is located at the bottom wall of the mounting groove 203, and the first graphite expansion strip 6 expands when it comes into contact with an open flame to fill the expansion gap 601.
In the assembly of the marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure 1 of this embodiment, the second installation component 52 and the first installation component 51 are abutted against the inner side and the outer side (right and left) of the fireproof glass 3, the one end 41 of the limiting steel plate 4 is bent and abutted against the inner side (right) of the fireproof glass 3, the fireproof glass 3 is fixed in the aluminum profile component 2 through the installation component 5 and the limiting steel plate 4, meanwhile, the first graphite expansion strip 6 is further disposed between the aluminum profile component 2 and the fireproof glass 3, if the second installation component 52 is melted on the side of the aluminum profile component 2 facing the fire surface 201 and falls, the first installation component 51 and the limiting steel plate 4 continue to cooperate and fix the fireproof glass 3, so as to ensure the integrity of fire prevention, the first graphite expansion strip 6 is expanded by contact with the open fire, the expansion gap 601 between the first graphite expansion strip 6 and the fireproof glass 3 is filled, so as to prevent the back fire surface 202 of the aluminum profile component 2 from contacting the open fire, the back fire surface 202 of the aluminum profile component 2 is protected, so that the marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure 1 of the embodiment can effectively meet the fireproof and heat insulation requirements. The marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure 1 of this application assembles simply, reliably, can reduce cost of labor expenditure and maintenance cost to the main part material of this application aluminium matter section bar subassembly 2 is aluminium, can effectively alleviate overall structure's weight.
The detailed structure of the aluminium profile component 2, the limiting steel plate 4 and the mounting component 5 is further described below. Referring back to fig. 1, the aluminum profile assembly 2 includes an aluminum profile frame 21 and a heat insulating material 22, the heat insulating material 22 is disposed in the aluminum profile frame 21, and the heat insulating material 22 is mainly used for performing a heat insulating effect when the fire facing surface 201 of the aluminum profile assembly 2 is melted, so as to prevent the back fire surface 202 of the aluminum profile assembly 2 from directly contacting with the open fire. The heat insulating material 22 is light silica, but is not limited thereto. The aluminum profile frame 21 comprises an aluminum profile 211 facing the fire surface, an aluminum profile 212 facing away from the fire surface, a first broken bridge 213 and a second broken bridge 214, two ends of the first broken bridge 213 are respectively connected with one ends of the aluminum profile 211 facing the fire surface and the aluminum profile 212 facing away from the fire-proof glass 3, two ends of the second broken bridge 214 are respectively connected with one ends of the aluminum profile 211 facing the fire surface and the aluminum profile 212 facing away from the fire-proof glass 3, as shown in fig. 1, the first broken bridge 213 and the second broken bridge 214 are oppositely arranged, and the first broken bridge 213 is located at the upper end of the second broken bridge 214. In this embodiment, be provided with corresponding draw-in groove 204 respectively to the both ends of fire face aluminium alloy 211 and back fire face aluminium alloy 212, the both ends joint of first bridge cut-off 213 and second bridge cut-off 214 is in corresponding draw-in groove 204, so compare in the steel sheet welding production welding cost that can significantly reduce, avoids welding deformation. The heat insulation material 22 is filled between the fire facing aluminum profile 211, the fire back aluminum profile 212, the first broken bridge 213 and the second broken bridge 214. In this embodiment, the aluminum profile component 2 further includes a second graphite expansion strip 23, the second graphite expansion strip 23 is disposed on a side of the first broken bridge 213 away from the fire-proof glass 3, and the second graphite expansion strip 23 expands when contacting with an open fire, so as to increase the connection firmness between the aluminum profile component 2 and the hull.
Referring back to fig. 1, the limiting steel plate 4 is disposed on the aluminum profile frame 21. The other end 42 of the limiting steel plate 4 bends towards the placing direction of the fireproof glass 3 and abuts against the back fire surface aluminum profile 212, the middle section 43 between one end 41 and the other end 42 of the limiting steel plate 4 is attached to the second broken bridge 214, as shown in fig. 1, the other end 42 of the limiting steel plate 4 bends downwards, and the other end 42 of the limiting steel plate 4 is perpendicular to the middle section 43. First graphite expansion strip 6 sets up on aluminium matter section bar frame 21, and in this embodiment, first graphite expansion strip 6 sets up in the middle section 43 of spacing steel sheet 4, and first graphite expansion strip 6 and spacing steel sheet 4 pass through screw 7 fixed the setting in second bridge cut-off 214, and is concrete, and in first graphite expansion strip 6, the middle section 43 of spacing steel sheet 4 and second bridge cut-off 214 were passed in proper order to the one end of screw 7 and stretched into thermal insulation material 22, the other end laminating of screw 7 is on first graphite expansion strip 6.
The mounting assembly 5 is arranged on the aluminium profile frame 21. The mounting assembly 5 further comprises a connecting member 53, one end of the connecting member 53 is disposed on the fire-facing aluminum profile 211, in this embodiment, a groove 205 is formed at the lower end of the fire-facing aluminum profile 211, and the upper end of the connecting member 53 is clamped at the left and right sides of the groove 205. The connecting member 53 is a press button, but is not limited thereto. The second mounting member 52 is provided to the connecting member 53. The side of the second mounting part 52 away from the fire-proof glass 3 has a second connecting part 521, one side of the connecting member 53 close to the fire-proof glass 3 is provided with a second mounting part 531, the second connecting part 521 is assembled with the second mounting part 531, in this embodiment, the second connecting part 521 is a groove, and the second mounting part 531 is a bump, but not limited thereto. The first mounting piece 51 is arranged on the back fire surface aluminum profile 212. One side of the first mounting member 51 departing from the fire-proof glass 3 has a first connecting portion 511, one side of the back fire-proof surface aluminum profile 212 close to the fire-proof glass 3 is provided with a first mounting portion 2121, the first connecting portion 511 is assembled to the first mounting portion 2121, in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 511 is a clamping block, and the first mounting portion 2121 is a clamping groove, but not limited thereto.
The fire-proof and heat-insulating effect of the aluminum fire-proof assembly structure 1 for the ship will be specifically described below by taking an A60 fire-proof glass fire test as an example.
When the A60 fireproof glass is subjected to a fire test, the test starting temperature is 576 ℃, the temperature is continuously increased, the temperature in the furnace is 945 ℃ when 60min is finished, the aluminum melting point is 660 ℃, and the test temperature is higher than the aluminum melting point, so that the fire facing aluminum profile 211 and the connecting piece 53 of the aluminum profile component 2 are melted, the second mounting piece 52 is burnt and falls off when the test is carried out for about 10 minutes, and the A60 fireproof glass is protected by the limiting steel plate 4 and prevented from falling off due to the melting of the press buckle 6; the A60 fireproof glass and the first graphite expansion strip 6 are contacted with an open fire, the glass on the fire-facing surface of the A60 fireproof glass is crushed, and the internal fireproof liquid of the A60 fireproof glass is rapidly expanded after meeting the open fire to protect the back fire surface of the A60 fireproof glass, so that the integrity and the heat insulation effectiveness of the A60 fireproof glass are ensured; the first graphite expansion strip 6 rapidly expands when meeting open fire, fills the expansion gap 601 between the A60 fireproof glass and the aluminum profile frame 21, prevents the back fire surface aluminum profile 212 from contacting the open fire, and also plays a role in heat insulation; the thermal insulation material 22 is used for thermal insulation and preventing the aluminum profile 211 from being excessively deformed after melting, so that the fireproof and thermal insulation requirements can be effectively met, and the requirements of ship fireproof test specifications (2010 international fireproof test program application rule 2010FTP Code) are met.
To sum up, the application provides a marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure, which fixes fireproof glass in an aluminum profile component through a mounting component and a limiting steel plate, wherein a second mounting component and a first mounting component are abutted against the inner side and the outer side of the fireproof glass, one end of the limiting steel plate is bent and abutted against the inner side of the fireproof glass, a first graphite expansion strip is further arranged in the aluminum profile component and is positioned at the end part of the fireproof glass, so that when the second mounting component is melted and falls on one side of the fire-facing surface of the aluminum profile component, the first mounting component and the limiting steel plate are continuously matched to fix the fireproof glass, the fireproof integrity is ensured, the first graphite expansion strip is contacted with open fire to expand, an expansion gap between the first graphite expansion strip and the fireproof glass is filled, the fire-facing surface of the aluminum profile component is prevented from being contacted with the open fire, and the fire-facing surface of the aluminum profile component is protected, so make this application marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure can effectually reach the thermal-insulated requirement of fire prevention. The marine aluminium matter fire prevention assembly structure of this application is assembled simply, reliably, can reduce cost of labor expenditure and maintenance cost to the main part material of this application aluminium matter section bar subassembly is aluminium, can effectively alleviate overall structure's weight.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An aluminum fireproof assembly structure for a ship, comprising:
an aluminum profile component having a fire-facing surface and a fire-backing surface;
the fireproof glass is arranged on the aluminum profile component;
the limiting steel plate is arranged on the aluminum profile component, and one end of the limiting steel plate is bent towards one side of the back fire surface and is abutted against the inner side of the fireproof glass;
the mounting assembly is arranged on the aluminum profile assembly and comprises a first mounting piece and a second mounting piece, the first mounting piece abuts against the outer side of the fireproof glass, and the second mounting piece abuts against the inner side of the fireproof glass and the limiting steel plate;
the first graphite expansion strip is arranged on the aluminum profile component, is positioned at the end part of the fireproof glass and has an expansion gap with the fireproof glass.
2. The marine aluminum fire protection assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the aluminum profile assembly includes an aluminum profile frame and an insulation material, the insulation material being disposed inside the aluminum profile frame, the restraining steel plate, the mounting assembly and the first graphite expansion strip being disposed on the aluminum profile frame.
3. The marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure of claim 2, wherein the aluminum profile frame comprises a fire facing aluminum profile, a fire back aluminum profile, a first bridge cut-off and a second bridge cut-off, wherein two ends of the first bridge cut-off are respectively connected with one ends of the fire facing aluminum profile and the fire back aluminum profile, which are away from the fireproof glass, and two ends of the second bridge cut-off are respectively connected with one ends of the fire facing aluminum profile and the fire back aluminum profile, which are close to the fireproof glass.
4. The aluminum fireproof assembly structure for the ship of claim 3, wherein the other end of the limiting steel plate is bent towards the placing direction of the fireproof glass and abuts against the back fire surface aluminum profile, and the middle section between one end and the other end of the limiting steel plate is attached to the second broken bridge.
5. The marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure of claim 4, wherein the first graphite expansion strip is disposed at the middle section of the limiting steel plate, and the first graphite expansion strip and the limiting steel plate are fixedly disposed at the second broken bridge through screws.
6. An aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship according to claim 2, wherein the aluminum profile assembly further comprises a second graphite expansion strip, and the second graphite expansion strip is arranged on the side of the first broken bridge facing away from the fireproof glass.
7. The marine aluminum fire protection assembly structure of claim 3, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a connecting member, one end of the connecting member is disposed on the fire-facing aluminum profile, the second mounting member is disposed on the connecting member, and the first mounting member is disposed on the fire-facing aluminum profile.
8. The marine aluminum fireproof assembly structure of claim 7, wherein a first connecting portion is arranged on a side of the first mounting member facing away from the fireproof glass, a first mounting portion is arranged on a side of the fire-back aluminum profile facing away from the fireproof glass, and the first connecting portion is connected to the first mounting portion in a combined manner; the second installed part deviates from one side of fire prevention glass has the second connecting portion, the connecting piece is close to one side of fire prevention glass is provided with the second installation department, second connecting portion group connect in the second installation department.
9. The marine aluminum fire protection assembly structure of claim 7, wherein the connecting member is a press button, and the first installation member and the second installation member are rubber bands; the heat insulating material is light silicon.
10. The marine aluminum fire protection assembly structure of claim 1, wherein the fire resistant glass is a60 fire resistant glass.
CN202010739277.1A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship Pending CN111734263A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010739277.1A CN111734263A (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Aluminum fireproof assembly structure for ship

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112943042A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-11 湖北蓝华铝业有限公司 Heat-insulating aluminum alloy profile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112943042A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-11 湖北蓝华铝业有限公司 Heat-insulating aluminum alloy profile

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