CN111734249A

CN111734249A - Window capable of automatically opening window and ventilating without people in winter and use method

Info

Publication number: CN111734249A
Application number: CN202010602327.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂安标
Original assignee: Suzhou Boli New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Boli New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method, and relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment. The hinge end of the skylight is connected with a motor. The window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of the same magnetic poles, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet is electrified generates repulsion because the magnetic blocks and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets are the same. The magnetic block is made to move, the magnetic block drives the iron block, the iron block drags the sliding piece through the steel wire, and the side window is made to be opened along with the skylight, so that the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. And then the curtain, the balancing weight and the electric push rod are mutually matched, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain descends to block the window, and the phenomenon that rain and snow enter the room to cause the humidity of the indoor ground is avoided.

Description

Window capable of automatically opening window and ventilating without people in winter and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method.

Background

Windows are essential in residential housing construction to allow light or air to enter the room. In winter, the weather is still cold and rain and snow are often accompanied, so the window is often closed tightly. But the window can be opened when the sunshine is better in sunny days, so that the indoor air flows.

On sunny days, people go out to work in the daytime, no people exist in the house, and the window is closed tightly, so that indoor air is not circulated easily, and the indoor air quality is seriously reduced. The carbon dioxide content increases. People can easily feel dizzy when coming back at night. Easily causes influence on human health.

Secondly, people open the window before going out to work, and if the people suddenly snows and rains, rain and snow easily enter the room through the open window. Thereby causing the indoor floor to be wet.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a window capable of automatically opening and ventilating in winter when no person exists and a using method thereof, and solves the problem that the existing residential window in the background technology can not be automatically opened and closed according to the weather condition.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a window that can automatic windowing ventilative winter nobody, includes the outer frame, and outer frame the latter half articulates there are two side windows, and outer frame the upper half articulates there is the skylight. The skylight hinged end is connected with a motor, the center of the lower end of the skylight frame is connected with a photovoltaic panel, the lower end of the skylight frame is provided with two storage bins which are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel, the two storage bins correspond to two side windows one by one, a cross rod is arranged in each storage bin along the length direction, a magnetic block is arranged on the rod body of the cross rod in a sliding fit manner, a first spring is arranged on the surface of the cross rod, one end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of each storage bin, the other end of each spring is connected with the magnetic block, a plurality of sliding pieces are arranged on the cross rod in a sliding fit manner and are sequentially separated by coils of the first spring, an electromagnet is connected to one side of each sliding piece, the magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnets at the opposite ends are the same as the magnetic poles of the magnetic blocks at the opposite ends of the closest electromagnets, the iron block is connected with a first steel wire, the lower end of the first steel wire is connected with a moving piece, and the moving piece is in sliding fit with the upper end of the side window frame.

Preferably, the moving piece moves transversely on the side window, and the moving piece is used for pulling the side window.

Preferably, a single chip microcomputer and a storage battery are arranged in the storage bin, the single chip microcomputer is AT90USB82-16MUR in model number, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling all electric power parts to work, and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, outer frame back top is connected with the casing, the opening has been seted up to the casing bottom, the pin joint has the pivot in the casing, the pivot tip extends to the casing outside and connects the knob, the winding has the curtain on the pivot pole body, the curtain lower extreme is vertical down around the pivot, curtain lower extreme both sides are connected with the balancing weight respectively, balancing weight and outer frame sliding fit, the casing bottom is connected with two electric push rod one, two electric push rod one and two balancing weight one-to-ones, an electric push rod expansion end moves to the balancing weight below when electric push rod one extends the longest, the balancing weight drives the curtain and pulls out from the casing after an electric push rod expansion end keeps away from the balancing weight.

Preferably, the back of the outer frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the balancing weight, the sliding groove is vertically downward, and the balancing weight moves along the sliding groove to drag the curtain to enable the curtain to cover the window of the outer frame.

Preferably, the curtain is attached to the back of the outer frame and made of transparent rubber.

Preferably, the front surface of the outer frame is connected with a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity in the air.

A use method of a window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is disclosed:

s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy.

S2, the storage battery slowly stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel, the storage battery supplies power to the electromagnets, the electromagnets generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets repel each other, so that the electromagnets have force for pushing the sliding sheet to move.

S3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated between the electromagnets is weak, the repulsive force between the electromagnets is small, and the distance between the sliding pieces is not large.

S4, the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery is increased along with the time extension, so that the current provided by the electromagnet is increased, the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet is enhanced, when the magnetic pole is enhanced to a certain extent, the electromagnet pushes the sliding sheet, the sliding sheets are kept away from each other, and the sliding sheet is in contact with a coil of the spring, so that the spring is driven to unfold.

And S5, according to S4, when the spring is unfolded, the electromagnet pushes the magnetic block to move, the magnetic block drives the iron blocks to move, the two iron blocks are far away from each other, and meanwhile, the motor is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to rotate, and the motor drives the skylight to be turned upwards.

S6, through S4 and S5, the skylight is turned up and the iron blocks are far away from each other, the lower end of the steel wire pulls the moving piece, the steel wire is tensioned due to the fact that the skylight is turned up, the side windows are pulled outwards, the two side windows are enabled to rotate outwards to be far away, then the steel wire moves to the farthest position along with the iron blocks, the steel wire pulls the side windows to rotate outwards continuously through the moving piece, and finally the side windows are opened completely.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter when no person is in use and a using method. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of the same magnetic poles, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet is electrified generates repulsion because the magnetic blocks and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets are the same. The magnetic block is made to move, the magnetic block drives the iron block, the iron block drags the sliding piece through the steel wire, and the side window is made to be opened along with the skylight, so that the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. And then the curtain, the balancing weight and the electric push rod are mutually matched, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain descends to block the window, and the phenomenon that rain and snow enter the room to cause the humidity of the indoor ground is avoided.

2. This ventilative window of ability automatic windowing winter nobody descends through electric push rod two and makes the logical groove of connecting rod align with the arch to make the connecting rod break away from the arch and overturn forward, make the diaphragm be close to with the skylight, cooperate with the help of slide bar, spring two, contact piece, reach the effect that detects, snow when accepting on the slide bar top reaches certain degree and descends and contact with the contact piece, make motor two begin to work, make shovel piece round trip movement clear up the snow in the skylight. The skylight has the advantages that the phenomenon that the glass is pressed to be cracked due to too much accumulated snow when the skylight is opened is avoided, and the effect of protecting the skylight glass is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the skylight structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the backside of the inventive structure;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a partial structural operation of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial structural nonoperational state diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer frame 1, a side window 2, a skylight 3, a storage bin 31, a cross bar 32, a magnetic block 33, a first spring 34, a first sliding sheet 35, an electromagnet 36, a photovoltaic panel 4, a cover plate 5, a groove 51, an iron block 52, a first steel wire 53, a movable sheet 54, a single chip 6, a storage battery 7, a shell 8, a rotating shaft 81, a knob 811, a curtain 82, a counterweight 83, a first electric push rod 84, a fixed block 9, a vertical groove 91, a second electric push rod 92, a sliding block 93, a bulge 94, a connecting rod 95, a 951 through groove, a first motor 96, a second steel wire 961, a transverse plate 10, a shovel sheet 101, a sliding rod 102, a contact piece 103, a second spring 104, a second motor 105, a rope 106, a third spring 107, a.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides a window capable of automatically opening a window and ventilating in winter and a using method thereof, and as shown in figures 1-11, the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating in winter comprises an outer frame 1, wherein the lower half part of the outer frame 1 is hinged with two side windows 2, and the upper half part of the outer frame 1 is hinged with a skylight 3. The motor 13 is connected to the hinged end of the skylight 3. The motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer frame 1, and a transmission shaft of the motor 13 is welded with the hinged end of the skylight. The motor 13 rotates to turn up the skylight 3.

The photovoltaic panel 4 is inlaid in the middle of the lower end of the frame in the skylight 3, two storage bins 31 are arranged at the lower end of the frame in the skylight 3, and the two storage bins 31 are respectively positioned on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 4. Two containing storage 31 and two side windows 2 one-to-one, have horizontal pole 32 along the length direction welding in the containing storage 31. The magnetic block 33 is in sliding fit with the rod body of the cross rod 32, the first spring 34 is sleeved on the surface of the cross rod 32, one end of the first spring 34 is welded with the inner wall of the containing bin 31, and the other end of the first spring 34 is bonded with the magnetic block 33. The first spring 34 is made of plastic. The cross rod 32 is slidably fitted with a plurality of sliding pieces 35, each sliding piece 35 is inverted T-shaped, and the lower end of each sliding piece 35 is slidably fitted with the storage bin 31.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of sliding pieces 35 are sequentially separated by a coil of a first spring 34, an electromagnet 36 is fixedly installed on one side of each sliding piece 35, the opposite ends of two adjacent electromagnets 36 have the same magnetic pole, and the magnetic block 33 and the closest electromagnet 36 have the same magnetic pole. Therefore, when the electromagnet 36 is energized to generate a magnetic field, the sliding pieces 35 and the magnetic block 33 are separated from each other, the first spring 34 is stretched, and the magnetic block 33 is pushed to move. The first spring 34 is made of plastic and has no magnetism, so that it is not influenced by magnetic force.

The opening of the storage bin 31 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 5, the top of the cover plate 5 is provided with a groove 51 along the length direction, the groove 51 is matched with an iron block 52 in a sliding mode, the iron block 52 and the magnetic block 33 attract each other, the top of the iron block 52 is welded with a first steel wire 53, the lower end of the first steel wire 53 is welded with a sliding sheet 54, and the sliding sheet 54 is matched with the upper end of the side window 2 frame in a sliding mode.

The slider 54 moves laterally on the side window 2, and the slider 54 pulls the side window 2. In the initial state, the side windows 2 and the sunroof 3 are closed. The two iron blocks 52 are now close to each other and the two slides 54 are close to each other. When the skylight 3 drives the side window 2 to open, the iron block 52 and the sliding piece 54 are far away from each other.

The storage bin 31 is internally and fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer 6 and a storage battery 7, the single chip microcomputer 6 is AT90USB82-16MUR in type, the single chip microcomputer 6 is used for controlling each electric power part to work, and the storage battery 7 is used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4.

A humidity sensor 12 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the outer frame 1, and the humidity sensor 12 is used for detecting the humidity in the air.

At night the photovoltaic panel 4 is no longer producing electricity and the electromagnet 36 is no longer producing magnetic force. The first spring 34 contracts to drive the magnetic block 33 to reset, so that the iron block 52 resets, and the iron block 52 drags the two side windows 2 to approach slowly. The person then controls the motor 13 to rotate reversely, and turns the skylight 3 downwards for pulling the side window 2 to be completely closed. Since the electromagnet 36 is a conventional art, the specific structure, circuit arrangement, and the like are the same as those of the conventional art and will not be described in detail.

The outer frame 1 faces the inside of the room from the back. The shell 8 is welded on the top of the back of the outer frame 1. The opening has been seted up to casing 8 bottom, and the pivot has connect pivot 81 in the casing 8, and the pivot 81 tip extends to outside the casing 8 and the welding has knob 811. The knob 811 serves to facilitate the person's rotation to stow the screen within the housing 8.

The shaft of the rotating shaft 81 is wound with a curtain 82, the lower end of the curtain 82 bypasses the rotating shaft 81 and faces downwards vertically, and balancing weights 83 are welded on two sides of the lower end of the curtain 82 respectively. The weight block 83 is in sliding fit with the outer frame 1, the bottom of the housing 8 is connected with two electric push rods 84, the two electric push rods 84 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two weight blocks 83, when the electric push rods 84 extend to the longest, the movable ends of the electric push rods 84 move to the lower side of the weight block 83, and when the movable ends of the electric push rods 84 are far away from the weight block 83, the weight block 83 drives the curtain 82 to be pulled out of the housing 8. During operation, when the window is opened, the weather sudden change starts to rain and snow, the humidity sensor detects the humidity change in the air, the signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 6, the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the first electric push rod 84 to contract, and the first electric push rod 84 no longer supports the balancing weight 83. The weight 83 descends to pull out the curtain 82. The screen 82 blocks the window.

The back of the outer frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11 matched with the counterweight block 83, the sliding groove 11 is vertical downward, the counterweight block 83 moves along the sliding groove 11 to drag the curtain 82, so that the curtain 82 covers the window of the outer frame 1.

The curtain 82 is closely attached to the back surface of the outer frame 1, and the curtain 82 is made of transparent rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter is kept away by means of the repulsion of like poles of magnetic force, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet 36 is electrified generates repulsion force due to the fact that the magnetic block 33 and the magnetic poles of opposite ends of the electromagnets 36 are the same. The magnet 33 is enabled to move, the magnet 33 drives the iron block 52, the iron block 52 drags the sliding sheet 54 through the first steel wire 53, and the side window 2 is opened along with the skylight 3, so that the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. Then, the curtain 82, the balancing weight 83 and the first electric push rod 84 are matched with each other, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain 82 descends to block the window, and the indoor ground is prevented from being wet due to the fact that rain and snow enter the room.

With reference to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the front surface of the outer frame 1 is welded with two fixing blocks 9, one side of each fixing block 9 is provided with a vertical groove 91, a second electric push rod 92 is welded in the vertical groove 91, the movable end of the second electric push rod 92 is welded with a sliding block 93, and the sliding block 93 slides up and down in the vertical groove 91. Two protrusions 94 are welded on the top end of the fixing block 9 opposite to the vertical groove 91. Two bulges 94 form a limit channel, and one side of the sliding block 93 is hinged with a connecting rod 95.

As shown in fig. 8, the link 95 is located between the two projections 94 and is inclined forward. The connecting rod 95 is provided with a through groove 951, the protrusion 94 can pass through the through groove 951, the electric push rod two 92 can drive the sliding block 93 to descend to enable the through groove 951 to be opposite to the protrusion 94, and the connecting rod 95 tilts forwards and turns over 90 degrees when the through groove 951 is opposite to the protrusion 94. Connecting rod 95 is kept away from slider 93 one end welding and is had diaphragm 10, and sliding fit has shovel piece 101 on diaphragm 10, and shovel piece 101 just is located skylight 3 top when connecting rod 95 leans forward the upset 90, and shovel piece 101 both sides have an arc slope, and the arc slope is convenient for promote snow and removes to skylight 3 both sides, and shovel piece 101 can the horizontal slip fall the snow accumulation on skylight 3.

The shovel blade 101 moves back and forth to push the snow on the sunroof 3 to both sides, so that the snow falls from both sides of the sunroof 3. Thereby reducing snow on the sunroof 3.

The humidity sensor 12 controls the second electric push rod 92 to lift. When the humidity sensor works, the humidity sensor 12 detects that the humidity in the air is increased, a signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 6, the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the electric push rod II 92 to descend, and the connecting rod 95 moves downwards to enable the through groove 951 to correspond to the protrusion 94. The link 95 is no longer obstructed by the projection 94 and topples forward.

The top of the outer frame 1 is welded with a first motor 96 relative to the fixed block 9, and a second steel wire 961 is welded between a transmission shaft of the first motor 96 and the connecting rod 95. The first motor 96 rotates, so that the second steel wire 961 is wound on the transmission shaft of the first motor 96, the second steel wire 961 pulls the connecting rod 95 to reset, and the connecting rod 95 moves into the limiting channel formed by the bulges 94 again. Then the second electrical push rod 92 is raised so that the link 95 is again fixed.

The link 95 is tilted forward a small distance between the rear cross plate 10 and the sunroof 3. Therefore, the link 95 is pulled by the second wire 961, so that the transverse plate 10 and the skylight can be prevented from colliding when the link 95 falls forwards.

Referring to fig. 11, a slide bar 102 is slidably engaged with one end of the cross plate 10. The slide bar 102 can move up and down, a second spring 104 is arranged between the slide bar 102 and the transverse plate 10, and the second spring 104 is sleeved on the body of the slide bar 102. A spring III 107 is welded between the other end of the transverse plate 10 and the shovel blade 101. The side of the cross plate 10 close to the slide bar 102 is welded with a contact plate 103. The contact piece 103 is L-shaped. And a second motor 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of the contact piece 103. A rope 106 is fixedly bound on a transmission shaft of the second motor 105, and the rope 106 is fixedly bound with the shovel blade 101.

The upper end of the sliding rod 102 is bowl-shaped for receiving snow, and when the upper end of the sliding rod 102 receives the snow to a certain extent, the sliding rod 102 descends to contact with the contact piece 103. The circuit of the second motor 105 is closed, and the second motor 105 is controlled by the singlechip 6 to rotate repeatedly. When the second motor 105 rotates forward, the rope 106 is wound around the transmission shaft of the second motor 105, and the shovel blade 101 approaches the second motor 105, so that the third spring 107 is stretched. Then, the second motor 105 rotates reversely, the third spring 107 loses tension and contracts to make the shovel blade 101 move reversely.

In order to ensure that the circuit is not short-circuited by rain and snow, the waterproof shell can be hooped outside the first motor and the second motor. This is prior art and will not be described in detail and will not be shown in the figures.

The through groove 951 of the connecting rod 95 is aligned with the protrusion 94 by descending the electric push rod II 92, so that the connecting rod 95 is separated from the protrusion 94 and overturned forward by 90 degrees, the transverse plate 10 is close to the skylight, the sliding rod 102, the spring II 104 and the contact piece 103 are matched to achieve the detection effect, when the snow received at the top end of the sliding rod 102 descends to a certain degree to be in contact with the contact piece 103, the motor II 105 starts to work, and the shovel piece 101 moves back and forth to clean the snow on the skylight 3. The phenomenon that when the skylight 3 is opened, too much snow is accumulated to press the glass out of cracks is avoided, and the effect of protecting the skylight 3 glass is achieved.

s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel 4, and the photovoltaic panel 4 is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy.

S2, the storage battery 7 slowly stores the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel 4, and meanwhile, the storage battery 7 supplies power to the plurality of electromagnets

36, the electromagnets 36 generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets 36 repel each other, so that the electromagnets 36 have force for pushing the sliding sheet 35 to move.

S3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated between the electromagnets 36 is weak, the repulsive force between the electromagnets 36 is small, and the distance between the sliding pieces 35 is not large.

S4, increasing the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery 7 along with the time, increasing the current provided for the electromagnet 36, and increasing the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet 36, when the magnetic pole is increased to a certain extent, the electromagnet 36 pushes the sliding sheet 35 to make the sliding sheets 35 far away from each other, and the sliding sheet 35 is in contact with the first spring 34 coil, so that the first spring 34 is driven to unfold.

And S5, according to S4, the first spring 34 is unfolded, the electromagnet 36 pushes the magnetic block 33 to move, the magnetic block 33 drives the iron blocks 52 to move, the two iron blocks 52 are separated from each other, the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the motor 13 to rotate, and the motor 13 drives the skylight 3 to be turned upwards.

S6, passing S4 and S5, the skylight 3 is turned up and the iron blocks 52 are far away from each other, the lower end of the first steel wire 53 pulls the moving piece 54, the first steel wire 53 is tensioned due to the upturning of the skylight 3, the side windows 2 are pulled outwards, the two side windows 2 are enabled to rotate outwards and are far away, then the first steel wire 53 moves to the farthest position along with the iron blocks 52, the first steel wire 53 pulls the side windows 2 to rotate outwards continuously through the moving piece 54, and finally the side windows 2 are opened completely.

In summary, in the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating when no person is in winter, the same magnetic poles repel each other and are far away from each other by virtue of magnetic force, so that the magnetic field generated after the electromagnet 36 is electrified generates repulsive force because the magnetic blocks 33 and the magnetic poles at the opposite ends of the electromagnets 36 are the same. The magnet 33 is enabled to move, the magnet 33 drives the iron block 52, the iron block 52 pulls the moving sheet 54 through the first steel wire 53, the side window 2 is enabled to be opened along with the skylight 3, and therefore the effect of automatic window opening and ventilation under the unmanned condition is achieved. Avoiding the indoor air from being not circulated. Then, the curtain 82, the balancing weight 83 and the first electric push rod 84 are matched with each other, so that when the window is opened and snows suddenly in the weather, the curtain 82 descends to block the window, and the indoor ground is prevented from being wet due to the fact that rain and snow enter the room.

And the through groove 951 of the connecting rod 95 is aligned with the protrusion 94 by descending the electric push rod II 92, so that the connecting rod 95 is separated from the protrusion 94 and overturned forward by 90 degrees, the transverse plate 10 is close to the skylight, the sliding rod 102, the spring II 104 and the contact piece 103 are matched to achieve the detection effect, when the snow received at the top end of the sliding rod 102 descends to a certain degree to be in contact with the contact piece 103, the motor II 105 starts to work, and the shovel piece 101 moves back and forth to clean the accumulated snow on the skylight 3. The phenomenon that when the skylight 3 is opened, too much snow is accumulated to press the glass out of cracks is avoided, and the effect of protecting the skylight 3 glass is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a winter nobody can automatic ventilative window of windowing, includes outer frame (1), and outer frame (1) the latter half articulates there are two side windows (2), and outer frame (1) the first half articulates there is skylight (3), its characterized in that: the hinged end of the skylight (3) is connected with a motor (13), the center of the lower end of the frame of the skylight (3) is connected with a photovoltaic panel (4), the lower end of the frame of the skylight (3) is provided with two storage bins (31), the two storage bins (31) are respectively positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel (4), and the two storage bins (31) correspond to the two side windows (2) one by one;

a cross rod (32) is arranged in the storage bin (31) along the length direction, a magnetic block (33) is arranged on the rod body of the cross rod (32) in a sliding fit mode, a first spring (34) is arranged on the surface of the cross rod (32), one end of the first spring (34) is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (31), the other end of the first spring (34) is connected with the magnetic block (33), a plurality of sliding pieces (35) are arranged on the cross rod (32) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding pieces (35) are sequentially separated by coils of the first spring (34), an electromagnet (36) is connected to one side of each sliding piece (35), the magnetic poles of the two adjacent electromagnets (36) at the opposite ends are the same, and the magnetic poles of;

the opening of the storage bin (31) is provided with a cover plate (5), the top of the cover plate (5) is provided with a groove (51) along the length direction, the groove (51) is matched with an iron block (52) in a sliding mode, the iron block (52) and the magnetic block (33) attract each other, the iron block (52) is connected with a first steel wire (53), the lower end of the first steel wire (53) is connected with a moving piece (54), and the moving piece (54) is matched with the upper end of a frame of the side window (2) in a sliding mode.

2. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: the moving piece (54) transversely moves on the side window (2), and the moving piece (54) is used for pulling the side window (2).

3. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with singlechip (6) and battery (7) in collecting storage (31), singlechip (6) model is AT90USB82-16MUR, and singlechip (6) are used for controlling each electric power part work, and battery (7) are used for storing the electric energy that photovoltaic board (4) produced.

4. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the back of the outer frame (1) is connected with a shell (8), the bottom of the shell (8) is provided with an opening, the shell (8) is internally pivoted with a rotating shaft (81), the end part of the rotating shaft (81) extends out of the shell (8) and is connected with a knob (811), the body of the rotating shaft (81) is wound with a curtain (82), the lower end of the curtain (82) bypasses the rotating shaft (81) and vertically faces downwards, two sides of the lower end of the curtain (82) are respectively connected with a balancing weight (83), the balancing weight (83) is in sliding fit with the outer frame (1), the bottom of the shell (8) is connected with two electric push rods I (84), the two electric push rods I (84), when the first electric push rod (84) extends to the longest, the movable end of the first electric push rod (84) moves to the lower part of the counterweight block (83), when the movable end of the first electric push rod (84) is far away from the counterweight block (83), the counterweight block (83) drives the curtain (82) to be pulled out from the shell (8).

5. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the back of the outer frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11) matched with the balancing weight (83), the sliding groove (11) is vertically downward, and the balancing weight (83) moves along the sliding groove (11) to drag the curtain (82) so that the curtain (82) can cover the window of the outer frame (1).

6. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the curtain (82) is tightly attached to the back of the outer frame (1), and the curtain (82) is made of transparent rubber.

7. The window capable of automatically opening and ventilating without a person in winter according to claim 3, wherein: the front surface of the outer frame (1) is connected with a humidity sensor (12), and the humidity sensor (12) is used for detecting the humidity in the air.

8. The use method of the window capable of automatically opening the window and ventilating without people in winter according to the claims 1-7, is characterized in that:

s1, when people go out to work in the daytime, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel (4), and the photovoltaic panel (4) is illuminated to gradually generate electric energy;

s2, the storage battery (7) slowly stores electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel (4), meanwhile, the storage battery (7) supplies power to the electromagnets (36), the electromagnets (36) generate magnetic force at the same time, and the electromagnets (36) repel each other, so that the electromagnets (36) have force for pushing the sliding sheet (35) to move;

s3, the electric energy is small and the current is weak, so that the magnetic force generated among the electromagnets (36) is weak, the mutual repulsive force among the electromagnets (36) is small, and the distance between the sliding sheets (35) is not large;

s4, increasing the accumulated electric energy of the storage battery (7) along with the prolonging of time, increasing the current provided for the electromagnet (36), and increasing the magnetic pole generated by the electromagnet (36), wherein when the magnetic pole is increased to a certain extent, the electromagnet (36) pushes the sliding sheet (35) to enable the sliding sheets (35) to be away from each other, and the sliding sheet (35) is in contact with the coil of the first spring (34), so that the first spring (34) is driven to be unfolded;

s5, according to S4, the first spring (34) is unfolded, the electromagnet (36) pushes the magnetic block (33) to move, the magnetic block (33) drives the iron blocks (52) to move, the two iron blocks (52) are far away from each other, the single chip microcomputer (6) controls the motor (13) to rotate, and the motor (13) drives the skylight (3) to be turned upwards;

s6, passing through S4 and S5, the skylight (3) is turned upwards while the iron blocks (52) are far away from each other, the lower end of the first steel wire (53) pulls the moving sheet (54), the first steel wire (53) is tensioned due to the fact that the skylight (3) is turned upwards at the beginning, the side windows (2) begin to be subjected to outward pulling force, the two side windows (2) are enabled to rotate outwards and be far away, then the first steel wire (53) moves to the farthest position along with the iron blocks (52), the first steel wire (53) pulls the side windows (2) to continue rotating outwards through the moving sheet (54), and finally the side windows (2) are completely opened.