CN111732555A - Synthesis method of 1, 3-oxazinone - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 1, 3-oxazinone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111732555A
CN111732555A CN202010647810.1A CN202010647810A CN111732555A CN 111732555 A CN111732555 A CN 111732555A CN 202010647810 A CN202010647810 A CN 202010647810A CN 111732555 A CN111732555 A CN 111732555A
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oxazinone
formula
silver
organic solvent
synthesizing
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周云兵
吴键
刘妙昌
吴华悦
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/041,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
    • C07D265/061,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines not condensed with other rings

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone, which comprises the following steps: under the protection of nitrogen or argon, oxime, cyclopropenone, a silver catalyst and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution, then the mixed solution is heated to 60-100 ℃, stirred and reacted for 15-24 hours at the temperature to obtain a reactant, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, and then post-treatment is carried out to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone. The synthesis method of the 1, 3-oxazinone disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the reaction steps are few; 2. the reaction yield is good; 3. the reaction condition is mild.

Description

Synthesis method of 1, 3-oxazinone
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of 1, 3-oxazinone, belonging to the field of organic synthesis.
Background
1, 3-oxazinones are an important class of heterocyclic compounds which have pesticidal activity and are widely used in herbicides.
One of the representative commercial pesticides containing a 1, 3-oxazolone backbone is oxazolone, which is a novel and highly effective herbicide for rice and turf. However, although the 1, 3-oxazinone derivatives have important synthetic value, the research progress of the synthetic method is relatively small. The most common method for the synthesis of 1, 3-oxazinone derivatives is the formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction with imines using acyl ketones as intermediates. For example: the acyl ketone intermediate generated by the thermal Wolff rearrangement of the 2-diazo-1, 3-diphenylpropane-1, 3-dione and imine have a chemical specificity [2+4] coupling reaction to generate the corresponding 1, 3-oxazinone derivative. 2011 reported the preparation of an acyl ketone intermediate by pd catalyzed carbonylation of a diazoketone followed by delivery of a 1, 3-dioxin-4-1 derivative in a similar manner. In addition, the Bertolini (Bertolini) group developed a simple method for obtaining 1, 3-oxazinone derivatives in two steps. Yet another method reported by Kim (Kim) involves two steps, including a strong base catalyzed reaction of diformyl oxalate with benzyl cyanide followed by a strong acid catalyzed condensation reaction, however both methods suffer from the following disadvantages: 1. 1, multiple reaction steps are carried out; 2. the reaction yield is low; 3. the reaction conditions are severe and require the addition of strong acids or bases. Therefore, in view of these limitations and problems, development of a new process for preparing 1, 3-oxazinone derivatives remains to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention improves the problems existing in the prior art, namely the invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone.
The technical scheme is as follows: a method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone comprises the following steps:
under the protection of nitrogen or argon, mixing oxime shown in a formula (a), cyclopropenone shown in a formula (b), a silver catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, heating the mixed solution to 60-100 ℃, stirring and reacting for 15-24 hours at the temperature to obtain a reactant, cooling the reactant to room temperature, and performing post-treatment to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c), wherein:
Figure BDA0002573796770000021
the ratio of the amounts of the oxime represented by the formula (a), the cyclopropenone represented by the formula (b), and the silver catalyst is: 1: (0.3-0.6): (0.06-0.6);
the volume of the organic solvent is 4-8L/mol based on the molar amount of the oxime represented by the formula (a);
in the formulae (a) and (c), R1Is one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, phenyl and benzyl; r2Is methyl, ethylOne of n-propyl, phenyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, and 3-fluorophenyl.
Further, the silver catalyst is one of silver acetate, silver carbonate, silver nitrate and silver oxide.
Further, the silver catalyst is preferably silver oxide.
Further, the organic solvent is one of cyclohexane, toluene and chloroform.
Further, the post-processing comprises the steps of:
(1) adding diethyl ether into the reactant for dilution to obtain a reaction diluent, wherein: the amount of ether added is 2 times of the volume of the reactants;
(2) filtering the reaction diluent through a silica gel pad of 300-400 meshes, washing residues on the silica gel pad with diethyl ether, and collecting a washing solution;
(3) and (3) draining the organic solvent in the washing liquid, and separating by a silica gel column to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c).
Further, in the step (3), when the silica gel column separation is performed, a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as an eluent, wherein:
petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate was 30: 1.
Has the advantages that: the synthesis method of the 1, 3-oxazinone disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the reaction steps are fewer, namely a reaction system of the 1, 3-oxazinone compound is constructed in one step;
2. the reaction yield is good;
3. the reaction condition is mild.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
A method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone comprises the following steps:
under the protection of nitrogen, mixing oxime shown in a formula (a), cyclopropenone shown in a formula (b), a silver catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, heating the mixed solution to 60 ℃, stirring and reacting at the temperature for 24 hours to obtain a reactant, cooling the reactant to room temperature, and performing aftertreatment to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c), wherein the reaction yield is 72.5 percent:
Figure BDA0002573796770000041
the ratio of the amounts of the oxime represented by the formula (a), the cyclopropenone represented by the formula (b), and the silver catalyst is: 1: 0.3: 0.06;
the organic solvent was used in a volume of 4L/mol based on the molar amount of the oxime represented by the formula (a);
in the formulae (a) and (c), R1Is methyl; r2Is methyl.
Further, the silver catalyst is silver acetate.
Further, the organic solvent is cyclohexane.
Further, the post-processing comprises the steps of:
(1) adding diethyl ether into the reactant for dilution to obtain a reaction diluent, wherein: the amount of ether added is 2 times of the volume of the reactants;
(2) filtering the reaction diluent through a 300-mesh silica gel pad, washing residues on the silica gel pad with diethyl ether, and collecting a washing solution;
(3) and (3) draining the organic solvent in the washing liquid, and separating by a silica gel column to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c).
Further, in the step (3), when the silica gel column separation is performed, a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as an eluent, wherein:
petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate was 30: 1.
Specific example 2
A method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone comprises the following steps:
under the protection of argon, mixing oxime shown in a formula (a), cyclopropenone shown in a formula (b), a silver catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, heating the mixed solution to 100 ℃, stirring and reacting at the temperature for 15 hours to obtain a reactant, cooling the reactant to room temperature, and performing aftertreatment to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c), wherein the reaction yield is 78 percent:
Figure BDA0002573796770000051
the ratio of the amounts of the oxime represented by the formula (a), the cyclopropenone represented by the formula (b), and the silver catalyst is: 1: 0.6: 0.6;
the organic solvent is used in a volume of 8L/mol based on the molar amount of the oxime represented by the formula (a);
in the formulae (a) and (c), R1Is ethyl; r2Is ethyl.
Further, the silver catalyst is silver carbonate.
Further, the organic solvent is toluene.
Further, the post-processing comprises the steps of:
(1) adding diethyl ether into the reactant for dilution to obtain a reaction diluent, wherein: the amount of ether added is 2 times of the volume of the reactants;
(2) filtering the reaction diluent through a 400-mesh silica gel pad, washing residues on the silica gel pad with diethyl ether, and collecting a washing solution;
(3) and (3) draining the organic solvent in the washing liquid, and separating by a silica gel column to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c).
Further, in the step (3), when the silica gel column separation is performed, a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as an eluent, wherein:
petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate was 30: 1.
Specific example 3
A method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone comprises the following steps:
under the protection of nitrogen, mixing oxime shown in a formula (a), cyclopropenone shown in a formula (b), a silver catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, heating the mixed solution to 80 ℃, stirring and reacting at the temperature for 20 hours to obtain a reactant, cooling the reactant to room temperature, and performing aftertreatment to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c), wherein the reaction yield is 88.5 percent:
Figure BDA0002573796770000071
the ratio of the amounts of the oxime represented by the formula (a), the cyclopropenone represented by the formula (b), and the silver catalyst is: 1: 0.45: 0.1;
the organic solvent is used in a volume of 6L/mol based on the molar amount of the oxime represented by the formula (a);
in the formulae (a) and (c), R1Is n-propyl; r2Is n-propyl.
Further, the silver catalyst is silver oxide.
Further, the organic solvent is chloroform.
Further, the post-processing comprises the steps of:
(1) adding diethyl ether into the reactant for dilution to obtain a reaction diluent, wherein: the amount of ether added is 2 times of the volume of the reactants;
(2) filtering the reaction diluent through a 325-mesh silica gel pad, washing residues on the silica gel pad with diethyl ether, and collecting a washing solution;
(3) and (3) draining the organic solvent in the washing liquid, and separating by a silica gel column to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c).
Further, in the step (3), when the silica gel column separation is performed, a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as an eluent, wherein:
petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate was 30: 1.
Specific example 4
The only difference is that the silver catalyst is silver nitrate, which is the same as in example 1.
Specific examples 5 to 17
Substantially the same as in example 3, except that R1And/or R2The substituents are different and are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002573796770000081
Figure BDA0002573796770000091
the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
under the protection of nitrogen or argon, mixing oxime shown in a formula (a), cyclopropenone shown in a formula (b), a silver catalyst and an organic solvent to obtain a mixed solution, heating the mixed solution to 60-100 ℃, stirring and reacting for 15-24 hours at the temperature to obtain a reactant, cooling the reactant to room temperature, and performing post-treatment to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c), wherein:
Figure FDA0002573796760000011
the ratio of the amounts of the oxime represented by the formula (a), the cyclopropenone represented by the formula (b), and the silver catalyst is: 1: (0.3-0.6): (0.06-0.6);
the volume of the organic solvent is 4-8L/mol based on the molar amount of the oxime represented by the formula (a);
in the formulae (a) and (c), R1Is one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, phenyl and benzyl; r2Is one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, phenyl, benzyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl and 3-fluorophenyl.
2. The method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver catalyst is one of silver acetate, silver carbonate, silver nitrate and silver oxide.
3. A process for the synthesis of 1, 3-oxazinones according to claim 2, wherein the silver catalyst is preferably silver oxide.
4. The method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one of cyclohexane, toluene and chloroform.
5. A method of synthesizing a 1, 3-oxazinone as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post-treatment comprises the steps of:
(1) adding diethyl ether into the reactant for dilution to obtain a reaction diluent, wherein: the amount of ether added is 2 times of the volume of the reactants;
(2) filtering the reaction diluent through a silica gel pad of 300-400 meshes, washing residues on the silica gel pad with diethyl ether, and collecting a washing solution;
(3) and (3) draining the organic solvent in the washing liquid, and separating by a silica gel column to obtain the 1, 3-oxazinone shown in the formula (c).
6. The method for synthesizing 1, 3-oxazinone according to claim 5, wherein silica gel column separation in step (3) is carried out using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent, wherein:
petroleum ether: the volume ratio of ethyl acetate was 30: 1.
CN202010647810.1A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Synthesis method of 1, 3-oxazinone Pending CN111732555A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1154367A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-07-16 田边制药株式会社 Process for preparing acetoxyazetidinone derivative and intermediate thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1154367A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-07-16 田边制药株式会社 Process for preparing acetoxyazetidinone derivative and intermediate thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YE-FEI YANG等: "Ag2O-promoted ring-opening reactions of cyclopropenones with oximes", 《ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY》 *

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