CN111729894A - Reclaimed plastic cleaning device - Google Patents
Reclaimed plastic cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111729894A CN111729894A CN202010611541.3A CN202010611541A CN111729894A CN 111729894 A CN111729894 A CN 111729894A CN 202010611541 A CN202010611541 A CN 202010611541A CN 111729894 A CN111729894 A CN 111729894A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- bin
- conveyor
- motor
- box
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a cleaning device for recycled plastic, which comprises a base, a cleaning box, a drying platform and a flattening blanking conveyor, wherein the cleaning box, the drying platform and the flattening blanking conveyor are linearly distributed on the top of the base along the length direction of the base, the cleaning box consists of a cleaning guide bin, a gravel filtering bin and a first recovery box, a water tank is arranged above the cleaning guide bin, a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the water tank, a second recovery box is arranged on the top of the drying platform, a first conveyor which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the top of the second recovery box, a plurality of drying heads which can perform swinging motion are arranged above the first conveyor, and the inclined downward end of the flattening blanking conveyor is in butt joint with one end of the first conveyor, so that the technical scheme can filter and discharge redundant impurities in the recycled plastic, and realize the recycling of cleaning water, the consumption of cleaning water is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a cleaning device for recycled plastic.
Background
Along with the continuous enhancement of the environmental protection consciousness of people, the waste plastics are well recycled. At present, recycled waste plastics are heated and melted, and the melted waste plastics are extruded by a plastic extruder and then are subjected to traction granulation.
However, in order to ensure the cleanness of the waste plastics, the waste plastics need to be cleaned before the melting operation to ensure that the molten plastics do not contain other redundant impurities, so as to ensure the subsequent granulation quality, the recycled plastics contain crushed stone impurities, and the crushed stone impurities cannot be well filtered and discharged, and in addition, a large amount of cleaning water is consumed in the cleaning process, so that the final cleaning cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cleaning device for recycled plastics, and the technical scheme can be used for filtering and discharging redundant impurities in the recycled plastics, so that the recycling of cleaning water is realized, and the consumption of the cleaning water is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for recycled plastics comprises a base, a cleaning box, a drying platform and a flattening blanking conveyor, wherein the cleaning box, the drying platform and the flattening blanking conveyor are linearly distributed on the top of the base along the length direction of the base, the cleaning box is composed of a cleaning guide bin, a gravel filter bin and a first recovery box, the first recovery box is installed on the base, the gravel filter bin is arranged on the top of the first recovery box, the bottom of the gravel filter bin is communicated with the inside of the first recovery box, the cleaning guide bin is horizontally arranged on the top of the gravel filter bin, the bottom of the cleaning guide bin is communicated with the inside of the gravel filter bin, a water tank is arranged above the cleaning guide bin, a plurality of spray heads are arranged below the water tank, the water tank is connected with the side wall of the cleaning guide bin through a first support, a second recovery box is arranged on the top of the drying platform, the top of the second recovery box is of an open structure, the top of second collection box is provided with the first conveyer that is the level setting, and the top of first conveyer is provided with the stoving head that a plurality of can do the swing motion, and the one end of first conveyer and the one end butt joint setting of wasing the guide bin flatten the blanking conveyer and be the slope setting in one side of stoving platform, flatten the one end butt joint setting of blanking conveyer slope decurrent one end and first conveyer.
Preferably, the top of wasing the guide feed bin is for opening the structure, the inside of wasing the guide feed bin is equipped with the cleaning roller of a plurality of along the equidistant distribution of the length direction who washs the guide feed bin, all cleaning rollers set up along the length direction level that washs the guide feed bin, the both ends of every cleaning roller can the pivoted respectively pass the outside extension of two sides of wasing the guide feed bin, every cleaning roller is equipped with the stirring board that is the level setting along the equidistant of the circumferencial direction of every cleaning roller, be provided with the equidistant rectangle incision that distributes of length direction along every stirring board on every stirring board respectively, the one end that washs the guide feed bin and is close to first conveyer is equipped with moves the material mouth, the below of moving the material mouth is provided with slope unloading slide.
Preferably, one side of wasing the guide feed bin is equipped with the first bull stick that is the level and sets up, the both ends of first bull stick are provided with the bearing frame respectively, the both ends of first bull stick can the pivoted respectively pass the inner circle of every bearing frame and outwards extend, every washs the roller and is provided with first awl tooth near the one end of first bull stick respectively, be provided with the second awl tooth with every first awl tooth one-to-one on the first bull stick, every first awl tooth sets up in every second awl tooth meshing respectively, one side of one of them bearing frame of two bearing frames is equipped with the first motor that is the level and sets up, first motor is installed on the outer wall of wasing the guide feed bin, the output of first motor is connected with the one end of first bull stick.
Preferably, the inside middle end of wasing the storage hopper is provided with the grit filter screen that is the level setting, and all wash the top that the roller difference position grit filter screen.
Preferably, the rubble filters the storehouse and is the level setting between washing guide bin and second collection box, and the inside in rubble filters the storehouse is provided with the screw axis, and the both ends of screw axis can be the pivoted respectively insert locate the inside both ends in rubble filters the storehouse and outwards extend, and the rubble filters the one end in storehouse and is provided with the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the outer wall in rubble filters the storehouse, and the output of second motor is connected with the one end of screw axis, and the rubble filters the one end that the storehouse kept away from the second motor and sets up the unloading pipe, is provided with the tube cap on the tip of unloading pipe.
Preferably, the inside upper end of first collection box is provided with first filter layer, and first collection box is provided with first water pump through first recovery pipe and water tank intercommunication on the first recovery pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of first conveyer is connected through the inside upper end of second support with the second collection box, the top of first conveyer is provided with two along the width direction symmetry of first conveyer and is the level and be provided with the horizontal bracket, every horizontal bracket is connected with the top of first conveyer through the third support respectively, the symmetry is provided with two second bull sticks that are the level and set up between two horizontal brackets, all the heads of drying set up along the length direction equidistance distribution of every second bull stick respectively, the both ends of every second bull stick can the pivoted respectively pass the outside extension in two sides of every horizontal bracket, the one end of one of them second bull stick of two second bull sticks is provided with the action wheel, the one end of another second bull stick is provided with from the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through the hold-in range and is connected with from the driving wheel transmission.
Preferably, first conveyer top one side is provided with the actuating mechanism that sways, and the actuating mechanism that sways includes third motor, carousel, articulated connecting rod and stirs the connecting rod, and the one end of stirring the connecting rod is connected with the one end of one of them second bull stick, stirs the connecting rod and is vertical state setting and is in the bottom of second bull stick, third motor are the level setting and are stirring one side of connecting rod, and the third motor is through the outer wall connection of fourth support with the second collection box, and the carousel is vertical the output of installing at the third motor, and the edge of carousel is provided with dials the round pin, and the one end of articulated connecting rod is with to dial the round pin and articulate the setting, and the other end of articulated connecting rod is articulated the setting with the one end of stirring the connecting rod and.
Preferably, the inside upper end of second collection box is provided with the second filter layer, and the second collection box passes through second recovery tube and water tank intercommunication, is provided with the second water pump on the second recovery tube.
Preferably, a material pressing rod perpendicular to the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor is arranged on the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor, a feeding cover is arranged at the top of the flattening blanking conveyor, a blanking channel is arranged at one upward inclined end of the flattening blanking conveyor, and a pressing plate arranged in a downward inclined mode is arranged inside the blanking channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a cleaning device for regenerated plastics is composed of a cleaning material bin, a water tank, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a cleaning roller, a shifting plate on said cleaning roller for shifting the plastics, a slope discharging slideway for discharging the cleaned plastics, and a gravel filter net for filtering the heavy impurities of gravel, when the crushed stones in the crushed stone filtering bin need to be cleaned later, a second motor is started, the second motor drives the spiral shaft to rotate, the crushed stones are sequentially conveyed towards the direction of the discharging pipe through the spiral shaft, the pipe cover is opened to discharge crushed stone impurities, water input into the crushed stone filtering bin can be effectively filtered through a first filtering layer arranged in the first recycling box, so that a water source is clearer, the filtered water is conveyed to the water tank through a first water pump, the water source is recycled, the water source is saved, cleaned plastic is input into the first conveyor through the inclined discharging slideway, the first conveyor sequentially conveys, a third motor is started, the third motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the poking pin to rotate one end of the hinged connecting rod along the axis of the rotary table, the other end of the hinged connecting rod drives the poking connecting rod to do swinging motion, and simultaneously drives all drying heads on one of the second rotary rods to do swinging motion, the drying head on the other second rotating rod is driven to swing through the driving wheel, the synchronous belt and the synchronous belt, the plastic conveyed on the first conveyor is dried by the drying heads on each second rotating rod, the dried water source is sequentially conveyed to one end of the flattening blanking conveyor which inclines downwards through the first conveying frame, the water left by the plastic on the first conveyor is collected by the second recovery tank, the water source is filtered by the second filter layer, the filtered water is conveyed to the water tank by a second water pump for cyclic utilization, the plastics are conveyed in sequence by a material pressing rod arranged on the flattening blanking conveyor, and each plastic is flattened and blanked by a pressing plate in sequence, this technical scheme can filter the discharge with unnecessary impurity in retrieving the plastics, has realized the used circulation of cleaning water, has reduced the consumption of cleaning water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the drying table of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cleaning guide bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of a cleaning roller of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic partial perspective view of the flattening blanking conveyor of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a base; 2-drying the table; 3-flattening a blanking conveyor; 4-cleaning the material guiding bin; 5-gravel filtering bin; 6-a first recovery tank; 7-a water tank; 8-a spray head; 9-a second recovery tank; 10-a first conveyor; 11-a drying head; 12-a cleaning roller; 13-a toggle plate; 14-a rectangular cut; 15-moving a material port; 16-inclined blanking slideway; 17-a first rotating bar; 18-a bearing seat; 19-a first bevel gear; 20-second cone teeth; 21-a first motor; 22-sand filter screen; 23-a helical axis; 24-a second motor; 25-a blanking pipe; 26-a tube cover; 27-a first filter layer; 28-a first water pump; 29-horizontal shelf; 30-a second rotating rod; 31-a driving wheel; 32-a driven wheel; 33-a third motor; 34-a turntable; 35-a hinged link; 36-toggle link; 37-a tumbler pin; 38-a second filter layer; 39-a second water pump; 40-a swaging rod; 41-a feeding hood; 42-a blanking channel; 43-a platen; 44-a first recovery pipe; 45-second recovery pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a recycled plastic cleaning device comprises a base 1, a cleaning box, a drying table 2 and a flattening blanking conveyor 3, wherein the cleaning box, the drying table 2 and the flattening blanking conveyor 3 are linearly distributed on the top of the base 1 along the length direction of the base 1, the cleaning box is composed of a cleaning guide bin 4, a gravel filter bin 5 and a first recovery box 6, the first recovery box 6 is installed on the base 1, the gravel filter bin 5 is arranged on the top of the first recovery box 6, the bottom of the gravel filter bin 5 is communicated with the inside of the first recovery box 6, the cleaning guide bin 4 is horizontally arranged on the top of the gravel filter bin 5, the bottom of the cleaning guide bin 4 is communicated with the inside of the gravel filter bin 5, a water tank 7 is arranged above the cleaning guide bin 4, a plurality of spray heads 8 are arranged below the water tank 7, the water tank 7 is connected with the side wall of the cleaning guide bin 4 through a first support, the top of drying table 2 is provided with second collection box 9, the top of second collection box 9 is for opening the structure, the top of second collection box 9 is provided with the first conveyer 10 that is the level setting, the top of first conveyer 10 is provided with the drying head 11 that a plurality of can make the wobbling, the one end of first conveyer 10 and the one end butt joint setting of wasing guide bin 4, it sets up in one side of drying table 2 to flatten unloading conveyer 3 to be the slope, it sets up with the one end butt joint of first conveyer 10 to flatten the decurrent one end of unloading conveyer 3 slope.
A first rotating rod 17 which is horizontally arranged is arranged at one side of the cleaning guide bin 4, bearing seats 18 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first rotating rod 17, two ends of the first rotating rod 17 respectively penetrate through the inner ring of each bearing seat 18 in a rotatable manner and extend outwards, a first bevel gear 19 is respectively arranged at one end, close to the first rotating rod 17, of each cleaning roller 12, second bevel gears 20 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first bevel gears 19 are arranged on the first rotating rod 17, each first bevel gear 19 is respectively meshed with each second bevel gear 20, a first motor 21 which is horizontally arranged is arranged at one side of one bearing seat 18 of the two bearing seats 18, the first motor 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning guide bin 4, the output end of the first motor 21 is connected with one end of the first rotating rod 17, plastics are sequentially poured into the cleaning guide bin 4, a water tank 7 is connected with each spray nozzle 8, and water is sprayed through each spray, the interior of a cleaning material guiding bin 4 is always kept in a state of being filled with water, a first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives a first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first rotating rod 17 drives each second bevel gear 20 to rotate respectively, each first bevel gear 19 is driven to rotate through each second bevel gear 20, each cleaning roller 12 is driven to rotate through each first bevel gear 19, plastics are stirred through a stirring plate 13 on each cleaning roller 12, the plastics are cleaned, and the cleaned plastics are guided into an inclined blanking slideway 16 through a material moving port 15 to be blanked through the stirring plate 13 on each cleaning roller 12.
The inside middle-end that washs guide bin 4 is provided with the grit filter screen 22 that is the level setting, and all wash rollers 12 position grit filter screen 22's top respectively filters heavier rubble impurity through the grit filter screen 22 that washs the inside setting of guide bin 4, makes rubble impurity filter to in the rubble crosses filter bin 5.
The gravel filtering bin 5 is horizontally arranged between the cleaning and guiding bin 4 and the second recovery box 9, a spiral shaft 23 is arranged inside the gravel filtering bin 5, two ends of the spiral shaft 23 are respectively rotatably inserted into two ends inside the gravel filtering bin 5 and extend outwards, a second motor 24 is arranged at one end of the gravel filtering bin 5, the second motor 24 is installed on the outer wall of the gravel filtering bin 5, the output end of the second motor 24 is connected with one end of the spiral shaft 23, a discharging pipe 25 is arranged at one end, far away from the second motor 24, of the gravel filtering bin 5, a pipe cover 26 is arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe 25, when the gravel in the gravel filtering bin 5 needs to be cleaned in the later period, the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the spiral shaft 23 to rotate, the gravel is sequentially conveyed to the direction of the discharging pipe 25 through the spiral shaft 23, and the pipe cover 26 is opened to discharge gravel impurities.
The inside upper end of first collection box 6 is provided with first filter layer 27, and first collection box 6 communicates with water tank 7 through first recovery pipe 44, is provided with first water pump 28 on the first recovery pipe 44, and the first filter layer 27 through setting up in the first collection box 6 can effectually filter the water of storehouse 5 input with the rubble filtration, and then makes the water source more limpid, and water tank 7 is carried again to the water after will filtering through first water pump 28, makes water source cyclic utilization, practices thrift the water source.
The bottom of first conveyer 10 is connected with the inside upper end of second collection box 9 through the second support, the top of first conveyer 10 is provided with two along the width direction symmetry of first conveyer 10 and is the level and be provided with horizontal shelf 29, every horizontal shelf 29 is connected with the top of first conveyer 10 through the third support respectively, the symmetry is provided with two second bull sticks 30 that are the level and set up between two horizontal shelf 29, all drying heads 11 are respectively along the equidistant distribution setting of the length direction of every second bull stick 30, the both ends of every second bull stick 30 can the pivoted respectively pass the outside extension of both sides of every horizontal shelf 29, the one end of one of them second bull stick 30 of two second bull sticks 30 is provided with drive wheel 31, the one end of another second bull stick 30 is provided with from driving wheel 32, drive wheel 31 passes through hold-in range and is connected with from driving wheel 32 transmission.
A swing driving mechanism is arranged on one side above the first conveyor 10, the swing driving mechanism comprises a third motor 33, a rotary disc 34, a hinged connecting rod 35 and a shifting connecting rod 36, one end of the shifting connecting rod 36 is connected with one end of one of the second rotary rods 30, the shifting connecting rod 36 is arranged at the bottom of the second rotary rod 30 in a vertical state, the third motor 33 is horizontally arranged on one side of the shifting connecting rod 36, the third motor 33 is connected with the outer wall of the second recycling box 9 through a fourth bracket, the rotary disc 34 is vertically arranged at the output end of the third motor 33, a shifting pin 37 is arranged at the edge of the rotary disc 34, one end of the hinged connecting rod 35 is hinged with the shifting pin 37, the other end of the hinged connecting rod 35 is hinged with one end of the shifting connecting rod 36 far away from the second rotary rod 30, cleaned plastics are input into the first conveyor 10 through an inclined blanking slide way 16, and the first conveyor 10 sequentially conveys the plastics, the third motor 33 is started, the third motor 33 drives the rotary table 34 to rotate, the rotary table 34 drives the toggle pin 37 to rotate one end of the hinged connecting rod 35 along the axis of the rotary table 34, the other end of the hinged connecting rod 35 drives the toggle connecting rod 36 to swing, all the drying heads 11 on one of the second rotary rods 30 are driven to swing at the same time, the driving wheel 31, the synchronous belt and the synchronous belt drive the drying heads 11 on the other second rotary rod 30 to swing, plastics conveyed on the first conveyor 10 are dried respectively through the drying heads 11 on each second rotary rod 30, and a dried water source is conveyed to the inclined downward end of the flattening blanking conveyor 3 through the first conveying frame in sequence.
The inside upper end of second collection box 9 is provided with second filter layer 38, and second collection box 9 communicates with water tank 7 through second recovery tube 45, is provided with second water pump 39 on the second recovery tube 45, collects the water that the plastics on first conveyer 10 left over through second collection box 9, filters the water source through second filter layer 38, carries the water tank 7 through second water pump 39 after will filtering and carries out cyclic utilization.
The material pressing rod 40 perpendicular to the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor 3 is arranged on the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor 3, the feeding cover 41 is arranged at the top of the flattening blanking conveyor 3, the blanking channel 42 is arranged at the upward inclined end of the flattening blanking conveyor 3, the pressing plate 43 arranged in a downward inclined mode is arranged inside the blanking channel 42, the material pressing rod 40 arranged through the flattening blanking conveyor 3 sequentially conveys plastics, and each plastic is enabled to be flattened and blanked sequentially through the pressing plate 43.
The working principle is as follows: pouring plastics into a cleaning guide bin 4 in sequence, connecting a water tank 7 with each spray head 8, spraying water through each spray head 8, keeping the interior of the cleaning guide bin 4 in a state of being filled with water all the time, starting a first motor 21, driving a first rotating rod 17 to rotate by the first motor 21, driving each second bevel gear 20 to rotate by the first rotating rod 17, driving each first bevel gear 19 to rotate by each second bevel gear 20, driving each cleaning roller 12 to rotate by each first bevel gear 19, stirring the plastics by a stirring plate 13 on each cleaning roller 12, cleaning the plastics, guiding the cleaned plastics to an inclined blanking slideway 16 through a shifting port 15 for blanking by the stirring plate 13 on each cleaning roller 12 in a guiding manner, filtering heavier gravel impurities through a filter screen 22 arranged in the cleaning guide bin 4, and filtering the gravel impurities into a gravel filter bin 5, when the crushed stones in the crushed stone filtering bin 5 need to be cleaned in the later period, the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the screw shaft 23 to rotate, the crushed stones are sequentially conveyed towards the feeding pipe 25 through the screw shaft 23, the pipe cover 26 is opened to discharge impurities of the crushed stones, water input into the crushed stone filtering bin 5 can be effectively filtered through the first filter layer 27 arranged in the first recovery box 6, so that the water source is clearer, the filtered water is conveyed to the water tank 7 through the first water pump 28 to be recycled, the water source is saved, the cleaned plastic is input into the first conveyor 10 through the inclined feeding slideway 16, the first conveyor 10 is sequentially conveyed, the third motor 33 is started, the third motor 33 drives the rotary table 34 to rotate, the rotary table 34 drives the stirring pin 37 to rotate one end of the hinged connecting rod 35 along the axis of the rotary table 34, and the other end of the hinged connecting rod 35 drives the stirring connecting rod 36 to swing, simultaneously, all the drying heads 11 on one of the second rotating rods 30 are driven to swing, the drying heads 11 on the other second rotating rod 30 are driven to swing through a driving wheel 31, a synchronous belt and a synchronous belt, plastics conveyed on the first conveyor 10 are respectively dried through the drying heads 11 on each second rotating rod 30, the dried water source is sequentially conveyed to the inclined downward end of the flattening blanking conveyor 3 through a first conveying frame, water left by the plastics on the first conveyor 10 is collected through a second recovery box 9, the water source is filtered through a second filter layer 38, the filtered water is conveyed to the water tank 7 through a second water pump 39 for recycling, the plastics are sequentially conveyed through a pressing rod 40 arranged on the flattening blanking conveyor 3, and each plastic is flattened and blanked through a pressing plate 43 in sequence.
Claims (10)
1. A cleaning device for recycled plastics is characterized by comprising a base (1), a cleaning box, a drying table (2) and a flattening blanking conveyor (3);
the cleaning box, the drying table (2) and the flattening blanking conveyor (3) are linearly distributed on the top of the base (1) along the length direction of the base (1);
the cleaning box consists of a cleaning material guiding bin (4), a broken stone filtering bin (5) and a first recovery box (6);
the first recovery box (6) is arranged on the base (1), the gravel filtering bin (5) is arranged at the top of the first recovery box (6), the bottom of the gravel filtering bin (5) is communicated with the inside of the first recovery box (6), the cleaning guide bin (4) is horizontally arranged at the top of the gravel filtering bin (5), the bottom of the cleaning guide bin (4) is communicated with the inside of the gravel filtering bin (5), a water tank (7) is arranged above the cleaning guide bin (4), a plurality of spray heads (8) are arranged below the water tank (7), the water tank (7) is connected with the side wall of the cleaning guide bin (4) through a first support, a second recovery box (9) is arranged at the top of the drying table (2), the top of the second recovery box (9) is of an open structure, a first conveyor (10) which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the top of the second recovery box (9), and a plurality of drying heads (11) which can perform swinging motion are arranged above the first conveyor (10), one end of the first conveyor (10) is in butt joint with one end of the cleaning guide bin (4), the flattening blanking conveyor (3) is obliquely arranged on one side of the drying table (2), and the oblique downward end of the flattening blanking conveyor (3) is in butt joint with one end of the first conveyor (10).
2. The recycled plastic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the cleaning guide bin (4) is an open structure, a plurality of cleaning rollers (12) are arranged inside the cleaning guide bin (4) and are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the cleaning guide bin (4), all the cleaning rollers (12) are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the cleaning guide bin (4), two ends of each cleaning roller (12) can respectively and rotatably penetrate through two sides of the cleaning guide bin (4) to extend outwards, each cleaning roller (12) is provided with horizontally arranged shifting plates (13) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of each cleaning roller (12), each shifting plate (13) is respectively provided with rectangular notches (14) distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of each shifting plate (13), and one end of the cleaning guide bin (4) close to the first conveyor (10) is provided with a material moving port (15), an inclined blanking slideway (16) is arranged below the material moving port (15).
3. The recycled plastic cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein one side of the cleaning guide bin (4) is provided with a first rotating rod (17) which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the first rotating rod (17) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (18), two ends of the first rotating rod (17) respectively penetrate through the inner ring of each bearing seat (18) in a rotatable manner and extend outwards, one end of each cleaning roller (12) close to the first rotating rod (17) is respectively provided with a first bevel gear (19), the first rotating rod (17) is provided with second bevel gears (20) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first bevel gears (19), each first bevel gear (19) is respectively meshed with each second bevel gear (20), one side of one bearing seat (18) of the two bearing seats (18) is provided with a first motor (21) which is horizontally arranged, and the first motor (21) is installed on the outer wall of the cleaning guide bin (4), the output end of the first motor (21) is connected with one end of the first rotating rod (17).
4. The recycled plastic cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the middle end of the inside of the cleaning guide bin (4) is provided with a horizontally arranged sand filter screen (22), and all the cleaning rollers (12) are respectively positioned above the sand filter screen (22).
5. The recycled plastic cleaning device as recited in claim 4, wherein the crushed stone filtering bin (5) is horizontally arranged between the cleaning material guiding bin (4) and the second recycling bin (9), a screw shaft (23) is arranged inside the crushed stone filtering bin (5), two ends of the screw shaft (23) are respectively inserted into two ends inside the crushed stone filtering bin (5) in a rotatable manner and extend outwards, a second motor (24) is arranged at one end of the crushed stone filtering bin (5), the second motor (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushed stone filtering bin (5), the output end of the second motor (24) is connected with one end of the screw shaft (23), a discharging pipe (25) is arranged at one end, far away from the second motor (24), of the crushed stone filtering bin (5), and a pipe cover (26) is arranged at the end of the discharging pipe (25).
6. A recycled plastic cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the first filter layer (27) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the first recycling tank (6), the first recycling tank (6) is communicated with the water tank (7) through a first recycling pipe (44), and the first water pump (28) is arranged on the first recycling pipe (44).
7. The recycled plastic cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the first conveyor (10) is connected with the inner upper end of the second recycling bin (9) through a second support, two horizontal frames (29) are symmetrically arranged above the first conveyor (10) along the width direction of the first conveyor (10), each horizontal frame (29) is connected with the top of the first conveyor (10) through a third support, two second rotating rods (30) are symmetrically arranged between the two horizontal frames (29), all drying heads (11) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of each second rotating rod (30), two ends of each second rotating rod (30) can respectively rotate and penetrate through two sides of each horizontal frame (29) to extend outwards, one end of one second rotating rod (30) of the two second rotating rods (30) is provided with a driving wheel (31), one end of the other second rotating rod (30) is provided with a driven wheel (32), and the driving wheel (31) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (32) through a synchronous belt.
8. The recycled plastic cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein a swing driving mechanism is arranged on one side above the first conveyor (10), the swing driving mechanism comprises a third motor (33), a rotating disc (34), a hinged connecting rod (35) and a toggle connecting rod (36), one end of the toggle connecting rod (36) is connected with one end of one of the second rotating bars (30), the toggle connecting rod (36) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the second rotating bar (30), the third motor (33) is horizontally arranged on one side of the toggle connecting rod (36), the third motor (33) is connected with the outer wall of the second recycling box (9) through a fourth bracket, the rotating disc (34) is vertically arranged at the output end of the third motor (33), a toggle pin (37) is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc (34), one end of the hinged connecting rod (35) is hinged with the toggle pin (37), the other end of the hinged connecting rod (35) is hinged with one end of the toggle connecting rod (36) far away from the second rotating rod (30).
9. A recycled plastic cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the second recovery tank (9) is provided with a second filter layer (38) at the upper end of the interior thereof, the second recovery tank (9) is communicated with the water tank (7) through a second recovery pipe (45), and the second recovery pipe (45) is provided with a second water pump (39).
10. The recycled plastic cleaning device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor (3) is provided with a material pressing rod (40) perpendicular to the conveying surface of the flattening blanking conveyor (3), the top of the flattening blanking conveyor (3) is provided with a material feeding cover (41), the end of the flattening blanking conveyor (3) which is inclined upwards is provided with a blanking channel (42), and the interior of the blanking channel (42) is provided with a pressing plate (43) which is inclined downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010611541.3A CN111729894A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Reclaimed plastic cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010611541.3A CN111729894A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Reclaimed plastic cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111729894A true CN111729894A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72653672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010611541.3A Pending CN111729894A (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Reclaimed plastic cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111729894A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113829542A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-24 | 盐城保荣机械有限公司 | Low-pressure polyethylene melting device for laminating processing |
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| JP2007098313A (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Chuo Kiko:Kk | Washing device for waste plastic sheet chip |
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