CN111729759A

CN111729759A - Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN111729759A
Application number: CN202010630450.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁瑞
Original assignee: Hangzhou Golden New Energy Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Golden New Energy Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust, which comprises a machine body, wherein an exhaust cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, a dust collection cavity communicated with the exhaust cavity is arranged below the exhaust cavity, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the dust collection cavity, the dust collection mechanism comprises an anode dust collection barrel fixedly arranged in the dust collection cavity, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged in the wall body at the left end of the anode dust collection barrel, and an installation plate is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the dust collection cavity. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust through being equipped with commentaries on classics board and clearance piece, can drive the clearance piece through actuating mechanism and carry out the downward motion in limit rotatory limit to make the clearance piece can scrape the adsorbed dust of positive pole dust collecting cylinder inner wall down, can in time and clear up the adsorbed dust of positive pole dust collecting cylinder inner wall automatically from this, so not only improved the efficiency of clearance dust, still guaranteed the effect and the efficiency of removing dust.

Description

Full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a full-automatic efficient electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust.

Background

Along with the continuous development of the industrial society, the urban air pollution is more and more serious, especially the particulate pollution in the air, most commonly known as dust in daily life, has serious influence on the health of human bodies. At present, the most common treatment means for dust pollution is to reduce the dust content in the air through an electrostatic dust removal technology, so that the dust is adsorbed on the inner wall of an anode dust collecting cylinder, and the cleaning mode of the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder in the prior art mainly depends on self gravity to slide into a dust collecting groove, or knocks off the dust through a vibrating device, or cleans the dust through manual operation at regular intervals. By adopting the above mode, the efficiency of clearance dust is not high and the effect is relatively poor, hardly clears up its whole, not only can't accomplish in time the clearance, still produces the secondary raise dust easily to the effect that leads to removing dust is relatively poor and inefficiency. In addition, the existing electrostatic dust removal device cannot adjust the dust removal time according to the difference of dust concentration in the air, the dust removal is not thorough when the dust concentration is too high, and the dust removal efficiency is not high when the dust concentration is lower, so that the energy waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device convenient to adjust, which can timely and automatically clean dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder, can completely clean the dust on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder, has ideal effect and high efficiency, and can not cause secondary pollution, thereby improving the dust removal quality and efficiency. Meanwhile, the dust removal time can be adjusted according to different dust concentrations in the air, the efficiency is improved on the premise of thorough dust removal, and energy is saved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust comprises a machine body, wherein an exhaust cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, a dust collection cavity communicated with the exhaust cavity is arranged below the exhaust cavity, a dust collection mechanism is arranged in the dust collection cavity and comprises an anode dust collection barrel fixedly arranged in the dust collection cavity, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged in the wall body at the left end of the anode dust collection barrel, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the dust collection cavity, a cathode discharge body penetrating through the anode dust collection barrel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, a flow guide cover fixedly connected with the cathode discharge body is arranged in the dust collection cavity, four air guide holes which are vertically communicated are annularly arranged in the side wall body on the flow guide cover, a rotating plate is sleeved on the cathode discharge body, a compact net is fixedly arranged in the rotating plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a cleaning block abutted against the inner wall of the anode dust collection barrel is fixedly, the fixed turbine that is equipped with of commentaries on classics board lower extreme, the dust removal mechanism below is equipped with the mechanism of gathering materials, the chamber right side of exhausting is equipped with the gear chamber, gear chamber below is equipped with the transmission chamber, the gear chamber with be equipped with actuating mechanism between the transmission chamber, the dust removal chamber below is equipped with rather than communicating and opening right collection chamber, the chamber below of gathering materials is equipped with rather than communicating intercommunication chamber, intercommunication chamber below is equipped with rather than communicating transfer chamber, the transfer chamber both sides bilateral symmetry is equipped with the outside bleed chamber of opening, be equipped with bleed mechanism in the bleed chamber, bleed chamber with communicate through the air vent between the transfer chamber, transfer chamber below is equipped with rather than communicating band pulley chamber, band pulley chamber right side is equipped with the rectangular channel, the rectangular channel front side is equipped with the variable speed chamber, be equipped with speed change mechanism in the variable speed chamber.

Preferably, the material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting block arranged in the material collecting cavity in a sliding mode, a collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged in the material collecting block, an air inlet hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the material collecting block, a pushing block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the material collecting block, and a manual groove with a rightward opening is formed in the pushing block.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first power shaft which is rotatably arranged in the machine body and penetrates through the gear cavity, the upper end of the first power shaft extends into the machine body and is provided with a driving motor in a power mode, a driving gear fixedly connected with the first power shaft is arranged in the gear cavity, the lower end of the first power shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall body of the transmission cavity, the front end of the driven shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, a lifting gear which is positioned at the rear side of the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the driven shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity, a spline housing fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate is arranged in the upper end wall body of the dust removing cavity in a sliding mode, and a straight rack meshed with the lifting gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the spline housing, the gear box is characterized in that an up-and-down through stroke groove is formed in the spline housing, a first spline shaft is connected to the spline housing in a threaded mode, and the upper end of the first spline shaft extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.

Preferably, the air entraining mechanism comprises an air entraining shaft which is rotatably arranged between the air entraining cavities in bilateral symmetry and penetrates through the transfer cavity, two ends of the air entraining shaft extend into the air entraining cavities and are fixedly provided with air entraining fans in bilateral symmetry, a protective screen is fixedly arranged in the air entraining cavities, the lower end of the air entraining cavity is fixedly provided with a dust sensor, a driven pulley fixedly connected with the air entraining shaft is arranged in the transfer cavity, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the pulley cavity and the rectangular groove, the left end of the transmission shaft extends into the pulley cavity and is fixedly provided with a driving pulley, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt power, and the right end of the transmission shaft extends into the rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear.

Preferably, the speed change mechanism comprises a second spline shaft which is rotatably arranged in the machine body and penetrates through the speed change cavity, the rear end of the second spline shaft extends into the rectangular groove and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear which is meshed with the third bevel gear, a driven friction wheel which is in spline connection with the second spline shaft is arranged in the speed change cavity, a spring groove with a forward opening is arranged in the driven friction wheel, a compression spring which surrounds the second spline shaft is fixedly connected between the end wall of the spring groove and the front end wall of the speed change cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the speed change cavity in a sliding manner, a rotating groove with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding block, a second power shaft is rotatably arranged in the front wall body and the rear wall body of the rotating groove, the rear end of the second power shaft extends into the sliding block and is provided with a power motor, and a driving friction wheel which is fixedly connected with the second power shaft is arranged in the rotating groove, the front end of the driving friction wheel is fixedly provided with a rubber sheet in friction fit with the driven friction wheel, and an electric push rod fixedly connected with the sliding block is fixedly arranged in the wall body of the right end of the speed changing cavity.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with commentaries on classics board and clearance piece, when the adsorbed dust content of positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall was too much needs the clearance, can drive the clearance piece through actuating mechanism and carry out the downward motion in limit rotatory limit, thereby make the clearance piece can scrape the adsorbed dust of positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall down, the dust of scraping falls into to collect the inslot and collects, when the dust in the collecting vat is collected fully, can manually stretch into manual groove pulling ejector pad right this moment, thereby will gather materials the dust of piece pull-out device external collection in the collecting vat and clear up, can in time and automatically clear up the adsorbed dust of positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall from this, the efficiency of clearing up the dust has not only been improved like this, the effect and the efficiency of dust removal have still been guaranteed.

2. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with the compact net, the compact net has the effect of logical air and blocking the dust, the dust removal process, the compact net can prevent that the inside dust of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo from discharging into the atmosphere through the exhaust chamber, thereby can avoid secondary pollution, influence the effect of dust removal, in addition when clearance anode dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall, the compact net can prevent when clearance piece downstream, the dust adsorbs the part that is located clearance piece top in the anode dust collection section of thick bamboo, the degree of difficulty of clearance has been reduced, can be totally with the absorbent dust clean up of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall when having ensured next clearance simultaneously.

3. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust through being equipped with the turbine, when clearance positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall, changes the board and can drive the turbine and be rotary motion in the downstream, and the inside dust of positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo can be blown to diffusion all around to the air current that produces when the turbine is rotatory, makes its absorption at positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall more easily to the adsorption effect of positive pole dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall has been improved.

4. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with the kuppe, the kuppe can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the air that gets into, changes the air current direction that the air got into the inside of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo, makes its flow direction draw close to the center, avoids blowing the dust that adsorbs at anode dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall to diffusion all around, causes the secondary raise dust, can ensure simultaneously that the dust of scraping all falls into to the collecting tank when clearance anode dust collection section of thick bamboo inner wall, prevents that the dust from entering into in the inlet port.

5. The full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device convenient to adjust is provided with the power motor, the driven friction wheel, the driving friction wheel, the compression spring, the rubber sheet and the dust sensor, wherein the dust sensor can monitor the dust concentration in the introduced air, when the dust concentration is higher than a preset value, the controller can drive the second power shaft to move leftwards through the sliding block, the second power shaft can drive the rubber sheet to move leftwards through the driving friction wheel, and the resetting effect of the compression spring is added, so that the pressure on the driven friction wheel can be increased, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel is reduced, the rotating speed of the air-entraining fan is reduced, the speed of the introduced air is reduced, the time of the air staying in the anode dust collecting cylinder is prolonged, the time of removing dust from the air with high dust concentration is prolonged, and the dust removal effect is greatly improved, when dust concentration is lower than the preset value, the steerable electric putter of controller shortens, controller accessible slider drive second power axle moves right, second power axle accessible initiative friction wheel drive rubber piece moves right, in addition compression spring's reset action, can reduce the pressure to the driven friction wheel from this, thereby increase driven friction wheel pivoted speed, thereby increase air guide fan pivoted speed, the speed of introducing the air has just accelerated from this, thereby the time that the air lingers in the positive pole dust collecting tube has just been shortened, from this can shorten the time to the air dust removal that dust concentration is low, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing dust removal effect, so not only improved the efficiency of dust removal greatly, the loss of the energy has still been reduced.

6. The full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust is provided with the driven friction wheel, the compression spring, the driving friction wheel and the rubber sheet, wherein the compression spring is always in a compression state, meanwhile, the driving friction wheel applies a forward force to the driven friction wheel through the rubber sheet, so that the rubber sheet and the driven friction wheel are always in a friction fit state, the magnitude of the force applied by the driving friction wheel to the driven friction wheel can be changed by changing the relative position between the driving friction wheel and the driven friction wheel, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel is changed, the rotating speed of the air-entraining fan is changed, the air-entraining speed is controlled, the sliding block can drive the driving friction wheel to move left and right in the speed changing cavity, the driving friction wheel cannot shake and is more stable when moving left and right, the transmission stability is ensured, the structure is compact, the cost is lower, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.

7. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with compression spring and sheet rubber, in the power transmission in-process between initiative friction wheel and the driven friction wheel, compression spring is in the state of compression always, give a backward power of driven friction wheel continuously, thereby increase the normal pressure between initiative friction wheel and the driven friction wheel, the initiative friction wheel carries out friction fit through sheet rubber and driven friction wheel, the sheet rubber can increase friction factor, the phenomenon of skidding appears when so not only can avoiding power transmission, still can reduce the wearing and tearing of driven friction wheel tread simultaneously, increase the life of driven friction wheel and initiative friction wheel, ensure that transmission quality is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device convenient to adjust comprises a machine body 10, wherein an exhaust cavity 11 with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body 10, a dust removal cavity 47 communicated with the exhaust cavity 11 is arranged below the exhaust cavity 11, a dust removal mechanism 101 which integrates dust adsorption and cleaning of the inner wall of an anode dust collection barrel is arranged in the dust removal cavity 47, the dust removal mechanism comprises an anode dust collection barrel 48 fixedly arranged in the dust removal cavity 47, a pressure sensor 49 is fixedly arranged in the wall body at the left end of the anode dust collection barrel 48, a mounting plate 46 is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the dust removal cavity 47, a cathode discharge body 50 penetrating through the anode dust collection barrel 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 46, a diversion cover 20 fixedly connected with the cathode discharge body 50 is arranged in the dust removal cavity 47, four vertically-through air guide holes 19 are annularly arranged in the wall body on the upper side of the diversion cover 20, and a discharge plate 53 is, the rotary plate 53 is fixed with the dense net 51 in bilateral symmetry, the outer side of the rotary plate 53 is fixed with the cleaning block 24 which is abutted against the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder 48, the lower end of the rotary plate 53 is fixed with the turbine 71, the dust removing mechanism is provided with the collecting mechanism 102 which is used for collecting dust scraped from the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder below, the right side of the exhaust cavity 11 is provided with the gear cavity 12, the transmission cavity 18 is arranged below the gear cavity 12, the driving mechanism 103 which is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate and move downwards is arranged between the gear cavity 12 and the transmission cavity 18, the collecting cavity 22 which is communicated with the dust removing cavity 47 and has a right opening is arranged below the dust removing cavity, the communicating cavity 26 which is communicated with the dust collecting cavity 22 is arranged below the dust collecting cavity, the communicating cavity 28 is arranged below the communicating cavity 26, the air entraining cavities 56 which have outward openings are arranged in bilateral, an air-entraining mechanism 104 for introducing outside air into the device for dust removal is arranged in the air-entraining cavity 56, the air-entraining cavity 56 is communicated with the transfer cavity 28 through a vent groove 41, a belt wheel cavity 39 communicated with the transfer cavity 28 is arranged below the transfer cavity 28, a rectangular groove 58 is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel cavity 39, a speed-changing cavity 29 is arranged on the front side of the rectangular groove 58, and a speed-changing mechanism 105 for controlling the air-entraining speed of the air-entraining mechanism is arranged in the speed-changing cavity 29.

Advantageously, the material collecting mechanism 102 comprises a material collecting block 45 slidably arranged in the material collecting cavity 22, a collecting groove 54 with an upward opening is arranged in the material collecting block 45, an air inlet hole 21 penetrating up and down is arranged in the material collecting block 45, a pushing block 25 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the material collecting block 45, and a manual groove 23 with a rightward opening is arranged in the pushing block 25.

Advantageously, the driving mechanism 103 comprises a first power shaft 16 rotatably disposed in the machine body 10 and penetrating through the gear cavity 12, an upper end of the first power shaft 16 extends into the machine body 10 and is provided with a driving motor 14, a driving gear 15 fixedly connected with the first power shaft 16 is disposed in the gear cavity 12, a lower end of the first power shaft 16 extends into the transmission cavity 18 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 70, a driven shaft 67 is rotatably disposed in a rear end wall of the transmission cavity 18, a front end of the driven shaft 67 extends into the transmission cavity 18 and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 68 engaged with the first bevel gear 70, a lifting gear 69 disposed behind the second bevel gear 68 and fixedly connected with the driven shaft 67 is disposed in the transmission cavity 18, a spline housing 65 fixedly connected with an upper end of the rotating plate 53 is slidably disposed in an upper end wall body of the dust removing cavity 47, the outer side of the spline housing 65 is fixedly provided with a straight rack 64 engaged with the lifting gear 69, an up-and-down through stroke groove 66 is formed in the spline housing 65, a first spline shaft 52 is connected to the spline housing 65 through threads, and the upper end of the first spline shaft 52 extends into the gear cavity 12 and is fixedly provided with a driven gear 13 engaged with the driving gear 15.

Advantageously, the air-entraining mechanism 104 includes an air-entraining shaft 27 rotatably disposed between the air-entraining chambers 56 in bilateral symmetry and penetrating through the transfer chamber 28, two ends of the air-entraining shaft 27 extend into the air-entraining chambers 56 and are fixedly provided with air-entraining fans 43 in bilateral symmetry, a protective net 44 is fixedly disposed in the air-entraining chambers 56, a dust sensor 42 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the air-entraining chambers 56, a driven pulley 40 fixedly connected with the air-entraining shaft 27 is disposed in the transfer chamber 28, a transmission shaft 36 is rotatably disposed between the pulley chamber 39 and the rectangular groove 58, a left end of the transmission shaft 36 extends into the pulley chamber 39 and is fixedly provided with a driving pulley 37, the driving pulley 37 and the driven pulley 40 are connected by a belt 38, and a right end of the transmission shaft 36 extends into the rectangular groove 58 and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 57.

Advantageously, the speed change mechanism 105 comprises a second spline shaft 34 rotatably disposed in the machine body 10 and penetrating through the speed change chamber 29, a rear end of the second spline shaft 34 extends into the rectangular groove 58 and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 55 engaged with the third bevel gear 57, a driven friction wheel 35 splined with the second spline shaft 34 is disposed in the speed change chamber 29, a forward opening spring groove 62 is disposed in the driven friction wheel 35, a compression spring 63 surrounding the second spline shaft 34 is fixedly connected between an end wall of the spring groove 62 and a front end wall of the speed change chamber 29, a sliding block 32 is slidably disposed in the speed change chamber 29, a rotating groove 60 with an upward opening is disposed in the sliding block 32, a second power shaft 33 is rotatably disposed in a front and rear wall of the rotating groove 60, a rear end of the second power shaft 33 extends into the sliding block 32 and is dynamically provided with a power motor 59, a driving friction wheel 61 fixedly connected with the second power shaft 33 is arranged in the rotating groove 60, a rubber sheet 30 in friction fit with the driven friction wheel 35 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving friction wheel 61, and an electric push rod 31 fixedly connected with the slide block 32 is fixedly arranged in the wall body at the right end of the speed changing cavity 29.

When the device is used, an operator firstly controls the power motor 59 to start in the forward direction, then the power motor 59 can drive the driving friction wheel 61 to rotate through the second power shaft 33 and can enable the driven friction wheel 35 and the rubber sheet 30 to be in a close state under the action of the compression spring 63, so that the rubber sheet 30 can drive the second spline shaft 34 to rotate through the driven friction wheel 35, the second spline shaft 34 can drive the third bevel gear 57 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 55, the third bevel gear 57 can drive the driving pulley 37 to rotate through the transmission shaft 36, the driving pulley 37 can drive the driven pulley 40 to rotate through the belt 38, the driven pulley 40 can drive the air guiding fan 43 to rotate through the air guiding shaft 27, so that the outside air can be introduced into the air guiding cavity 56 through the protective net 44, and the outside air can be prevented from impurities from entering the device by the protective net 44, the air in the air introducing cavity 56 can enter the transfer cavity 28 through the vent groove 41, and then can enter the dust removing cavity 47 through the communicating cavity 26 and the air inlet 21, when the air enters the electric field area, the dust in the air is negatively charged and is adsorbed on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder 48, and the air after dust removal can enter the exhaust cavity 11 through the dense net 51 and is finally discharged into the atmosphere; the dust sensor 42 can monitor the dust concentration in the introduced air, when the dust concentration is higher than a preset value, the dust sensor 42 can transmit a signal to the controller 17, the controller 17 can control the electric push rod 31 to extend, the controller 17 can drive the second power shaft 33 to move leftwards through the slide block 32, the second power shaft 33 can drive the rubber sheet 30 to move leftwards through the driving friction wheel 61, and the resetting action of the compression spring 63 is added, so that the pressure on the driven friction wheel 35 can be increased, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel 35 is reduced, the rotating speed of the air-introducing fan 43 is reduced, the speed of the introduced air is reduced, the stay time of the air in the anode dust collecting cylinder 48 is prolonged, the dust removal time of the air with high dust concentration can be increased, and the dust removal effect is greatly improved; when the dust concentration is lower than the preset value, the dust sensor 42 can transmit a signal to the controller 17, the controller 17 can control the electric push rod 31 to shorten, the controller 17 can drive the second power shaft 33 to move rightwards through the slider 32, the second power shaft 33 can drive the rubber sheet 30 to move rightwards through the driving friction wheel 61, and the return action of the compression spring 63 is added, so that the pressure on the driven friction wheel 35 can be reduced, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel 35 is increased, the rotating speed of the air-guiding fan 43 is increased, the air-guiding speed is increased, the staying time of the air in the anode dust-collecting cylinder 48 is shortened, the dust-removing time of the air with low dust concentration can be shortened, the dust-removing efficiency is greatly improved on the premise of ensuring the dust-removing effect, and the energy loss is reduced; after the dust removing operation is carried out for a period of time, a large amount of dust can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder 48, the dust content is too much, which can affect the dust removing effect and reduce the dust removing efficiency, the pressure sensor 49 can monitor the dust content adsorbed on the inner wall of the anode dust collecting cylinder 48, when the dust content exceeds a preset value, the pressure sensor 49 can transmit a signal to the controller 17, the controller 17 can control the driving motor 14 to be started in the forward direction, the driving motor 14 can drive the first bevel gear 70 to rotate through the first power shaft 16, the first bevel gear 70 can drive the driven shaft 67 to rotate through the second bevel gear 68, the driven shaft 67 can drive the spur rack 64 to move downwards through the lifting gear 69, the spur rack 64 can drive the rotating plate 53 to move downwards through the spline housing 65, the rotating plate 53 can drive the cleaning block 24 and the compact net 51 to move downwards, meanwhile, the first power shaft 16 can drive, driven gear 13 accessible first integral key shaft 52 drive spline housing 65 rotates, and spline housing 65 accessible commentaries on classics board 53 drive clearance piece 24 rotates, what clearance piece 24 did from this is rotatory decurrent motion to can scrape into the absorptive dust of anode dust collecting cylinder 48 inner wall to collect in collecting vat 54, not only improve the efficiency of clearance dust, still guarantee the effect and the efficiency of dust removal.

In conclusion, 1, this full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with runner 53 and cleaning block 24, when the adsorbed dust content of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall was too much to need the clearance, can drive cleaning block 24 through actuating mechanism 103 and carry out the downward motion of limit rotation, thereby make cleaning block 24 can scrape the adsorbed dust of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall, the dust of scraping falls into and collects in collecting tank 54, when the dust in collecting tank 54 is full, can manually stretch into manual groove 23 this moment and stimulate ejector pad 25 right, thereby pull out the piece 45 that gathers materials and clear up the dust that collects in the collecting tank 54 outside the device, can in time and automatically clear up the adsorbed dust of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall from this, so not only improve the efficiency of clearing up the dust, the effect and the efficiency of dust removal have still been guaranteed.

2. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with compact net 51, compact net 51 has the effect of logical air and blocking the dust, the dust removal process, compact net 51 can prevent that the inside dust of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 from passing through the exhaust chamber 11 and discharging into in the atmosphere, thereby can avoid secondary pollution, the effect of influence dust removal, in addition when clearance anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall, compact net 51 can prevent when clearance piece 24 downstream, the part that lies in clearance piece 24 top in anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 is adsorbed to the dust, the degree of difficulty of clearance has been reduced, can be totally with the absorbent dust clean up of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall when having ensured the clearance next time simultaneously.

3. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with turbine 71, when clearance anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 inner wall, commentaries on classics board 53 can drive turbine 71 and be rotary motion when the downstream, and the inside dust of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48 can be blown to diffusion all around to the air current that produces when turbine 71 is rotatory, makes it adsorb 48 inner walls at anode dust collection section of thick bamboo more easily to the adsorption effect of 48 inner walls of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo has been improved.

4. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with kuppe 20, kuppe 20 can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the air that gets into, change the air current direction that the air got into the inside of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo 48, make its flow direction draw close to the center, avoid blowing the dust that adsorbs at the 48 inner walls of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo to diffusion all around, cause the secondary raise dust, can ensure simultaneously that the dust of scraping all falls into in collecting groove 54 when clearing up the 48 inner walls of anode dust collection section of thick bamboo, prevent that the dust from entering into in the inlet port 21.

5. The full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust removal device convenient to adjust is provided with the power motor 59, the driven friction wheel 35, the driving friction wheel 61, the compression spring 63, the rubber sheet 30 and the dust sensor 42, wherein the dust sensor 42 can monitor the dust concentration in the introduced air, when the dust concentration is higher than a preset value, the controller 17 can drive the second power shaft 33 to move leftwards through the sliding block 32, the second power shaft 33 can drive the rubber sheet 30 to move leftwards through the driving friction wheel 61, and the resetting effect of the compression spring 63 is added, so that the pressure on the driven friction wheel 35 can be increased, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel 35 is reduced, the rotating speed of the air-introducing fan 43 is reduced, the speed of the introduced air is reduced, the stay time of the air in the dust collecting cylinder 48 is prolonged, the dust removal time of the air with high dust concentration can be increased, therefore, the dust removal effect is greatly improved, when the dust concentration is lower than the preset value, the controller 17 can control the electric push rod 31 to shorten, the controller 17 can drive the second power shaft 33 to move rightwards through the sliding block 32, the second power shaft 33 can drive the rubber sheet 30 to move rightwards through the driving friction wheel 61, in addition, the reset action of the compression spring 63 is realized, the pressure on the driven friction wheel 35 can be reduced, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel 35 is increased, the rotating speed of the air guide fan 43 is increased, the speed of introducing air is increased, the staying time of the air in the anode dust collection cylinder 48 is shortened, the dust removal time of the air with low dust concentration can be shortened, on the premise of ensuring the dust removal effect, the dust removal efficiency is greatly improved, and the energy loss is reduced.

6. The full-automatic high-efficiency electrostatic dust collection device convenient to adjust is provided with the driven friction wheel 35, the compression spring 63, the driving friction wheel 61 and the rubber sheet 30, the compression spring 63 is always in a compression state, meanwhile, the driving friction wheel 61 applies a forward force to the driven friction wheel 35 through the rubber sheet 30, so that the rubber sheet 30 and the driven friction wheel 35 are always in a friction fit state, the magnitude of the force applied to the driven friction wheel 35 by the driving friction wheel 61 can be changed by changing the relative position between the driving friction wheel 61 and the driven friction wheel 35, the rotating speed of the driven friction wheel 35 is changed, the rotating speed of the air-entraining fan 43 is changed, the speed of air entraining is controlled, the sliding block 32 can drive the driving friction wheel 61 to move left and right in the speed changing cavity 29, the driving friction wheel 61 cannot shake and is more stable when moving left and right, and the transmission stability is ensured, the invention has compact structure, lower cost, reasonable design and strong practicability.

7. This full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, through being equipped with compression spring 63 and sheet rubber 30, in the power transmission in-process between initiative friction wheel 61 and driven friction wheel 35, compression spring 63 is in the state of compression always, give driven friction wheel 35 a backward power continuously, thereby increase the positive pressure between initiative friction wheel 61 and the driven friction wheel 35, initiative friction wheel 61 carries out friction fit through sheet rubber 30 and driven friction wheel 35, sheet rubber 30 can increase friction factor, the phenomenon of skidding appears when so not only can avoiding power transmission, still can reduce the wearing and tearing of driven friction wheel 35 wheel face simultaneously, increase driven friction wheel 35 and initiative friction wheel 61's life, ensure that transmission quality is good.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic high-efficient electrostatic precipitator device convenient to adjust, includes organism (10), be equipped with ascending exhaust chamber of opening (11), its characterized in that in organism (10): a dust removal cavity (47) communicated with the exhaust cavity (11) is arranged below the exhaust cavity (11), a dust removal mechanism (101) is arranged in the dust removal cavity (47), the dust removal mechanism comprises an anode dust collection barrel (48) fixedly arranged in the dust removal cavity (47), a pressure sensor (49) is fixedly arranged in the wall body at the left end of the anode dust collection barrel (48), a mounting plate (46) is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the dust removal cavity (47), a cathode discharge body (50) penetrating through the anode dust collection barrel (48) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate (46), a flow guide cover (20) fixedly connected with the cathode discharge body (50) is arranged in the dust removal cavity (47), four air guide holes (19) which are vertically communicated are annularly arranged in the side wall body of the flow guide cover (20), a rotating plate (53) is sleeved on the cathode discharge body (50), and dense nets (51) are fixedly arranged in the rotating plate (53) in a left-, the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning block (24) which is abutted against the inner wall of the anode dust collection barrel (48) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate (53), a turbine (71) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate (53), a material collecting mechanism (102) is arranged below the dust removing mechanism, a gear cavity (12) is arranged on the right side of the exhaust cavity (11), a transmission cavity (18) is arranged below the gear cavity (12), a driving mechanism (103) is arranged between the gear cavity (12) and the transmission cavity (18), a material collecting cavity (22) which is communicated with the dust removing cavity (47) and has a right opening is arranged below the dust removing cavity, a communicating cavity (26) which is communicated with the material collecting cavity is arranged below the material collecting cavity (22), a transfer cavity (28) which is communicated with the communicating cavity (26) is arranged below the communicating cavity (26), air introducing cavities (56) which have outward openings are arranged on the two sides of the transfer, the transfer mechanism is characterized in that the air guide cavity (56) is communicated with the transfer cavity (28) through a vent groove (41), a belt wheel cavity (39) communicated with the transfer cavity (28) is arranged below the transfer cavity (28), a rectangular groove (58) is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel cavity (39), a speed change cavity (29) is arranged on the front side of the rectangular groove (58), and a speed change mechanism (105) is arranged in the speed change cavity (29).

2. The fully automatic high efficiency electrostatic precipitator device of claim 1, wherein: the material collecting mechanism (102) comprises a material collecting block (45) arranged in the material collecting cavity (22) in a sliding mode, a collecting groove (54) with an upward opening is formed in the material collecting block (45), an air inlet hole (21) which is communicated up and down is formed in the material collecting block (45), a pushing block (25) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the material collecting block (45), and a manual groove (23) with a rightward opening is formed in the pushing block (25).

3. The fully automatic high efficiency electrostatic precipitator device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (103) comprises a first power shaft (16) which is rotatably arranged in the machine body (10) and penetrates through the gear cavity (12), the upper end of the first power shaft (16) extends into the machine body (10) and is provided with a driving motor (14) in a power mode, a driving gear (15) fixedly connected with the first power shaft (16) is arranged in the gear cavity (12), the lower end of the first power shaft (16) extends into the transmission cavity (18) and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (70), a driven shaft (67) is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall body of the transmission cavity (18), the front end of the driven shaft (67) extends into the transmission cavity (18) and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (68) meshed with the first bevel gear (70), a lifting gear (69) which is positioned on the rear side of the second bevel gear (68) and is fixedly connected with the driven shaft (67) is arranged in the transmission cavity (18), remove dust chamber (47) upper end wall body in the slip be equipped with commentaries on classics board (53) upper end fixed connection's spline housing (65), spline housing (65) outside fixed be equipped with lifting gear (69) meshed spur rack (64), be equipped with in spline housing (65) about link up stroke groove (66), threaded connection has first integral key shaft (52) in spline housing (65), first integral key shaft (52) upper end is stretched into in gear chamber (12) and fixed be equipped with driven gear (13) of driving gear (15) meshing.

4. The fully automatic high efficiency electrostatic precipitator device of claim 1, wherein: the air guide mechanism (104) comprises an air guide shaft (27) which is rotatably arranged between the air guide cavities (56) in bilateral symmetry and penetrates through the transfer cavity (28), two ends of the air guide shaft (27) extend into the air guide cavities (56) and are fixedly provided with air guide fans (43) in bilateral symmetry, a protective screen (44) is fixedly arranged in the air guide cavities (56), a dust sensor (42) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air guide cavities (56), a driven pulley (40) fixedly connected with the air guide shaft (27) is arranged in the transfer cavity (28), a transmission shaft (36) is rotatably arranged between the pulley cavity (39) and the rectangular groove (58), the left end of the transmission shaft (36) extends into the pulley cavity (39) and is fixedly provided with a driving pulley (37), and the driving pulley (37) is in power connection with the driven pulley (40) through a belt (38), the right end of the transmission shaft (36) extends into the rectangular groove (58) and is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear (57).

5. The fully automatic high efficiency electrostatic precipitator device of claim 1, wherein: the speed change mechanism (105) comprises a second spline shaft (34) which is rotatably arranged in the machine body (10) and penetrates through the speed change cavity (29), the rear end of the second spline shaft (34) extends into the rectangular groove (58) and is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear (55) meshed with the third bevel gear (57), a driven friction wheel (35) in spline connection with the second spline shaft (34) is arranged in the speed change cavity (29), a spring groove (62) with a forward opening is arranged in the driven friction wheel (35), a compression spring (63) surrounding the second spline shaft (34) is fixedly connected between the end wall of the spring groove (62) and the front end wall of the speed change cavity (29), a sliding block (32) is slidably arranged in the speed change cavity (29), a rotating groove (60) with an upward opening is arranged in the sliding block (32), and a second power shaft (33) is rotatably arranged in the front wall body and the rear wall body of the rotating groove (60), second power shaft (33) rear end stretches into in slider (32) and power are equipped with motor power (59), be equipped with in rotation groove (60) with second power shaft (33) fixed connection's initiative friction pulley (61), initiative friction pulley (61) front end fixed be equipped with driven friction pulley (35) friction fit's rubber piece (30), fixed be equipped with in variable speed chamber (29) right-hand member wall body with slider (32) fixed connection's electric putter (31).