CN111726821B

CN111726821B - Communication method and device

Info

Publication number: CN111726821B
Application number: CN201910217449.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏立焱; 李超君
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-21
Also published as: US20220007315A1; WO2020186946A1; EP3934329A1; CN111726821A; EP3934329B1; US11950194B2; EP3934329A4

Abstract

A communication method and a device thereof are provided, wherein the communication method comprises the following steps: the access network equipment generates a synchronization signal block SSB, wherein the SSB comprises a first physical broadcast channel PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource positions of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the access network device broadcasts the SSB. In this embodiment of the present application, the SSB may carry PBCH corresponding to terminal devices of different bandwidth types and/or synchronization information of terminal devices of different bandwidth types, so as to meet processing requirements of terminal devices of multiple bandwidth types. For information compatible with terminal devices with different bandwidth types, the access network device can only send the information once, so that the resource utilization rate is further improved.

Description

Communication method and device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device.

Background

Fifth generation mobile communication technology (the 5)^thgeneration, 5G) New Radio (NR) system is a global 5G standard based on a new air interface design of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), and is also a very important cellular mobile technology basis for the next generation. In the NR system, a synchronization signal is transmitted in a basic unit of Synchronization Signal Blocks (SSBs). The SSB includes a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and optionally, the SSB may further include a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH).

The current PSS, SSS and PBCH bandwidths all occupy 6 Resource Blocks (RBs). With the development of NR systems, terminal devices of multiple bandwidth types are introduced, where different bandwidth types refer to different operating bandwidths. For example, there are terminal devices having an operating bandwidth of 12 RBs (hereinafter also simply referred to as 12RB terminal devices), terminal devices having an operating bandwidth of 6 RBs (hereinafter also simply referred to as 6RB terminal devices), terminal devices having an operating bandwidth of 1RB (hereinafter also simply referred to as 1RB terminal devices), and the like. For example, a 12RB terminal device is a wideband terminal device with respect to a 6RB terminal device and a 1RB terminal device, and a 6RB terminal device is a narrowband terminal device with respect to a 12RB terminal device and is a wideband terminal device with respect to a 1RB terminal device. In order to ensure that terminal devices of various bandwidth types can receive SSBs, corresponding SSBs are respectively designed for terminal devices of various bandwidth types at present.

A part of information carried by SSBs corresponding to terminal devices of different bandwidth types, such as cell (identity, ID) and System Frame Number (SFN), is generally the same. According to the current method, respectively sending the respective SSBs for the terminal devices of various bandwidth types results in that the same information such as the cell ID and the SFN is repeatedly sent, and more transmission resources need to be occupied.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a communication method and equipment, which are used for reducing transmission resources occupied when SSB is sent.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a first communication method, where the method includes: the access network equipment generates an SSB, wherein the SSB comprises a first physical broadcast channel PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource positions of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the access network device broadcasts the SSB.

The communication method may be performed by a first communication device, which may be an access network device or a communication device capable of supporting the access network device to implement the functions required by the communication method, but may also be other communication devices, such as a system on chip. Here, the first communication device is taken as an example of an access network device, that is, the communication method is described from the perspective of the access network device.

In the embodiment of the present application, the SSB includes a first PBCH for carrying time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and a second PBCH for carrying time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information. The first synchronization information may be used for the terminal devices of one bandwidth type to perform downlink synchronization, and the second synchronization information may be used for the terminal devices of another bandwidth type to perform downlink synchronization, so that the SSB may carry PBCHs corresponding to the terminal devices of different bandwidth types, and synchronization information common to the terminal devices of different bandwidth types, for example, information such as a cell ID and an SFN. For terminal devices with different bandwidth types, the access network only needs to send the same SSB, and information such as the cell ID and SFN in the SSB only needs to be sent once. Compared with the prior art that the SSBs corresponding to the respective terminal devices of various bandwidth types are designed and transmitted respectively, which causes the information such as the cell ID and the SFN to be repeatedly transmitted, the SSBs provided by the embodiment of the present application further reduce transmission resources occupied by transmitting the information such as the cell ID and the SFN on the basis of satisfying the terminal devices of various bandwidth types.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first PBCH may further carry third synchronization information, where the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a first type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a second type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

In this embodiment of the application, the first PBCH may further carry third synchronization Information, for example, an SFN in a Master Information Block (MIB), so as to serve as common Information for performing downlink synchronization for terminal devices of different bandwidth types. In this way, PBCHs do not need to be separately designed for terminal devices of different bandwidth types, and since the number of bits carried by the PBCH carrying only the third synchronization information is smaller than the number of bits carried by the PBCHs of the terminal devices of different bandwidth types, transmission resources can be saved.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1; the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information carried by the second PBCH is the location information of the second SIB1 and/or a carrier resource block CRB offset, where the CRB offset is used to indicate the location information of the second SIB 1.

In this embodiment, the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information carried by the second PBCH may indicate the location information of the second SIB 1. For example, the time-frequency Resource location information of the second synchronization information may include location information of the second SIB1 and/or a Carrier Resource Block (CRB) offset, where the CRB offset may be considered as a difference value between the frequency domain Resource of the second SIB1 and the frequency domain Resource of the SSB, so as to indicate where the terminal device acquires the second SIB 1. The second PBCH provided by the embodiment of the present application may reconfigure the location information of the second SIB1 for the terminal device of the second type to conform to the bandwidth reception capability of the terminal device of the second type, so that the terminal device of the second type can receive the second SIB 1.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

The terminal device may perform subsequent procedures, such as random access procedures, based on the information contained in SIB1, such as bandwidth, cell access parameters, and the like. When the access network device does not need to distinguish the types of the terminal devices, the SIB1 containing the same information can be configured for terminal devices of different bandwidth types, so that the burden of the access network device can be reduced. For terminal devices with different bandwidth types, the access network device may also configure an SIB containing different information, so that terminal devices with different bandwidth types only need to analyze information of the respective corresponding SIB1, and do not need to analyze all SIB1, thereby reducing workload of the terminal devices.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the SSB may further include a third PBCH;

the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH are first frequency domain resources, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are third frequency domain resources, and the first frequency domain resources are composed of second frequency domain resources and the third frequency domain resources;

wherein information carried by the third PBCH is the same as information carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, or a signal carried by the third PBCH is the same as a signal carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource.

In this embodiment, the SSB may further include a third PBCH, and the frequency domain resource of the third PBCH may be composed of the frequency domain resource of the first PBCH and the second frequency domain resource, so that the PBCHs of terminal devices with different bandwidth types may be nested on the frequency domain resource. For example, the third PBCH belongs to terminal devices of the second type and the first PBCH belongs to terminal devices of the first type. In order to make the second type of terminal device utilize the SSB of the first type of terminal device as much as possible, the SSB may embed the frequency domain resource occupied by the third PBCH in the frequency domain resource occupied by the first PBCH, for example, in the second frequency domain resource. Therefore, the second type terminal device can correctly demodulate the SSB of the first type terminal device, and the first type terminal device cannot feel the third PBCH additionally related to the second type terminal device, so that the downlink synchronization between the first type terminal device and the second type terminal device can be simultaneously satisfied.

In a possible implementation, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are a proper subset of the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH, and the information carried by the third PBCH is information on frequency domain resources of the first PBCH other than the frequency domain resources of the second PBCH; or,

the signal carried by the third PBCH is a signal on a frequency domain resource of the first PBCH except the frequency domain resource of the second PBCH.

In a possible implementation manner, the SSB may further include a fourth PBCH, where the fourth PBCH is used for a third type of terminal device to change a part of information included in the first PBCH, and a maximum bandwidth supported by the third type of terminal device is greater than or equal to a maximum bandwidth supported by the first type of terminal device.

In a possible implementation, the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are located in the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH, or the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are a subset of the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH.

In one possible implementation, the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are located outside the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH.

It is considered that a terminal device with a wider operating bandwidth can perform synchronization by using the SSB of a terminal device with a narrower operating bandwidth, but the performance of performing synchronization according to a terminal device with a narrower operating bandwidth is poor. The SSB provided in this embodiment may further include a fourth PBCH, where the terminal device of the third type may modify part of the information in the first PBCH, for example, the location information of SIB1, according to the fourth PBCH. In this way, the terminal device of the third type may determine its own synchronization information, for example, MIB information, according to the first PBCH and the fourth PBCH, so as to enhance the synchronization performance of the terminal device of the third type.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the access network device broadcasts the SSB, the SSB may be specifically broadcast on the same frequency domain resource within at least one time window.

In this embodiment of the present application, the SSB is located in one time window, and a time domain and/or frequency domain structure of the SSB is configured by the access network device, so that the access network device may broadcast the SSB on a frequency domain resource corresponding to a minimum bandwidth of a terminal device with a wider operating bandwidth in at least one time window, so that the terminal device with a narrower operating bandwidth can receive the SSB, and thus the receiving accuracy of the SSB is ensured as much as possible.

With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first type of terminal device may be a terminal device with a wider operating bandwidth, the second type of terminal device is a terminal device with a narrower operating bandwidth, and the PBCH included in the SSB may be formed by nesting the PBCH of the first type of terminal device and the PBCH of the second type of terminal device together, so as to avoid waste of system resources caused by designing the PBCHs of the terminal devices with different bandwidth types separately as much as possible.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a second communication method, where the method includes: a terminal device receives a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH); the terminal equipment acquires the PBCH; the PBCH is located in a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), the SSB comprises a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH or the second PBCH.

The communication method may be performed by a second communication apparatus, which may be a terminal device or a communication apparatus capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the communication method, but may also be other communication apparatuses, such as a system-on-chip. Here, the second communication apparatus is taken as an example of a terminal device, that is, the communication method is described from the viewpoint of the terminal device.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first PBCH may further carry third synchronization information; the terminal device may further acquire the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and further perform synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH, the terminal device is a first type of terminal device; and when the obtained PBCH is the second PBCH, the terminal equipment is terminal equipment of a second type, wherein the maximum bandwidth of the terminal equipment of the second type is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the terminal equipment of the first type.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first synchronization information is a first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1; the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information carried by the second PBCH is the location information of the second SIB1 and/or a CRB offset, where the CRB offset is used to indicate the location information of the second SIB 1.

With reference to the second aspect, in one possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the SSB further includes a third PBCH; the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH are first frequency domain resources, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are third frequency domain resources, and the first frequency domain resources are composed of second frequency domain resources and the third frequency domain resources; wherein information carried by the third PBCH is the same as information carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, or a signal carried by the third PBCH is the same as a signal carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource.

In one possible implementation, the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are located within the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH.

In this embodiment, an SSB may further include a fourth PBCH, where the fourth PBCH is received by a terminal device of the third type, i.e. a wideband terminal device, and is used to modify partial information in the first PBCH, for example, SIB1 location information. In this way, the first type terminal device determines its own MIB information according to the first PBCH, the third type terminal device determines its own MIB information according to the first PBCH and the fourth PBCH, and the fourth PBCH may modify part of the information in the first PBCH, so as to enhance the synchronization performance of the third type terminal device.

With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the terminal device receives the first signal, the first signal may be specifically received in at least one time window.

In a third aspect, a first communication device is provided, for example, the first communication device as described above. The communication device is configured to perform the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. In particular, the communication device may comprise means for performing the method of the first aspect or any of its possible implementations, for example comprising a processing means and a transceiver means coupled to each other. Illustratively, the communication device may be an access network device. Wherein,

the processing module is configured to generate a synchronization signal block SSB, where the SSB includes a first physical broadcast channel PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different;

the transceiver module is configured to broadcast the SSB.

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, where the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a first type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a second type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information carried by the second PBCH is the location information of the second SIB1 and/or a carrier resource block CRB offset, where the CRB offset is used to indicate the location information of the second SIB 1.

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the information contained in the first SIB1 and the information contained in the second SIB1 are the same or different.

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

wherein the information carried by the third PBCH is the same as the information carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, or the signal carried by the third PBCH is the same as the signal carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource.

In one possible embodiment, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are a proper subset of the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH;

wherein, the information carried by the third PBCH is information on frequency domain resources of the first PBCH except the frequency domain resources of the second PBCH; or,

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the transceiver module is specifically configured to: broadcasting the SSBs on the same frequency domain resources within at least one time window.

With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

With regard to the technical effects brought by the third aspect or various possible embodiments of the third aspect, reference may be made to the introduction of the technical effects of the first aspect or various possible embodiments of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, a second communication device is provided, for example a second communication device as described above. The communication device is configured to perform the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. In particular, the communication device may comprise means for performing the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, for example comprising a processing means and a transceiver means coupled to each other. Illustratively, the communication device is a terminal equipment. Wherein,

the transceiver module is configured to receive a first signal, where the first signal includes a physical broadcast channel PBCH;

the processing module is configured to acquire the PBCH;

the PBCH is located in a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), the SSB comprises a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH or the second PBCH.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, and the processing module is further configured to: and acquiring the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and executing synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, when the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH, the terminal device is a first type of terminal device;

when the obtained PBCH is the second PBCH, the terminal equipment is terminal equipment of a second type;

wherein the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first synchronization information is a first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information carried by the second PBCH is the location information of the second SIB1 and/or a CRB offset, where the CRB offset is used to indicate the location information of the second SIB 1.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

wherein information carried by the third PBCH is the same as information carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, and a signal carried by the third PBCH is the same as a signal carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource.

With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the transceiver module is specifically configured to: the first signal is received within at least one time window.

With regard to the technical effects brought about by the fourth aspect or the various possible embodiments of the fourth aspect, reference may be made to the introduction of the technical effects of the second aspect or the various possible embodiments of the second aspect.

In a fifth aspect, a third communication device is provided, for example a first communication device as described above. The communication device comprises a processor and a transceiver for implementing the method as described in the first aspect or in various possible designs of the first aspect. Illustratively, the communication means is a chip provided in the communication device. Illustratively, the communication device is an access network device. Wherein, the transceiver is implemented by an antenna, a feeder, a codec, etc. in the communication device, for example, or, if the communication device is a chip disposed in the communication device, the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface in the chip, and the communication interface is connected with a radio frequency transceiving component in the communication device to implement transceiving of information by the radio frequency transceiving component. Wherein,

the processor is configured to generate a synchronization signal block SSB, where the SSB includes a first physical broadcast channel PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different;

the transceiver is configured to broadcast the SSB.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, where the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a first type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a second type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

With reference to the fifth aspect, in one possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the transceiver is specifically configured to: broadcasting the SSBs on the same frequency domain resources within at least one time window.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

With regard to the technical effects brought about by the fifth aspect or the various possible embodiments of the fifth aspect, reference may be made to the introduction of the technical effects of the first aspect or the various possible embodiments of the first aspect.

In a sixth aspect, a fourth communication device is provided, for example the second communication device as described above. The communication device comprises a processor and a transceiver for implementing the method as described in the second aspect above or in various possible designs of the second aspect. Illustratively, the communication means is a chip provided in the communication device. Illustratively, the communication device is a terminal device. Wherein, the transceiver is implemented by an antenna, a feeder, a codec, etc. in the communication device, for example, or, if the communication device is a chip disposed in the communication device, the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface in the chip, and the communication interface is connected with a radio frequency transceiving component in the communication device to implement transceiving of information by the radio frequency transceiving component. Wherein,

the transceiver is used for receiving a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH);

the processor is configured to acquire the PBCH;

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, and the processor is further configured to: and acquiring the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and executing synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, when the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH, the terminal device is a first type terminal device;

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first synchronization information is a first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

With reference to the sixth aspect, in a possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the transceiver is specifically configured to: the first signal is received within at least one time window.

With regard to the technical effects brought about by the sixth aspect or the various possible embodiments of the sixth aspect, reference may be made to the introduction of the technical effects of the second aspect or the various possible embodiments of the second aspect.

In a seventh aspect, a fifth communication device is provided. The communication device may be the first communication device in the above method design. Illustratively, the communication device is a chip provided in the terminal equipment. The communication device includes: a memory for storing computer executable program code; and a processor coupled with the memory. Wherein the program code stored by the memory comprises instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the fifth communication device to perform the method of the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.

Wherein, the fifth communication device may further include a communication interface, which may be a transceiver in the access network equipment, for example, implemented by an antenna, a feeder, a codec, etc. in the communication device, or, if the fifth communication device is a chip disposed in the terminal equipment, the communication interface may be an input/output interface of the chip, for example, an input/output pin, etc.

In an eighth aspect, a sixth communications apparatus is provided. The communication device may be the second communication device in the above method design. Illustratively, the communication device is a chip disposed in the access network equipment. The communication device includes: a memory for storing computer executable program code; and a processor coupled with the memory. Wherein the program code stored by the memory comprises instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the sixth communication device to perform the method of the second aspect or any one of the possible embodiments of the second aspect.

Wherein the sixth communication means may further comprise a communication interface, which may be a transceiver in the terminal device, for example, implemented by an antenna, a feeder, a codec, etc. in the communication means, or, if the sixth communication means is a chip disposed in the access network device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface of the chip, for example, an input/output pin, etc.

A ninth aspect provides a communication system, which may include the first communication apparatus of the third aspect, the third communication apparatus of the fifth aspect, or the fifth communication apparatus of the seventh aspect, and include the second communication apparatus of the fourth aspect, the fourth communication apparatus of the sixth aspect, or the sixth communication apparatus of the eighth aspect.

A tenth aspect provides a computer storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect or any one of the possible designs of the first aspect.

In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a computer storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method as set forth in the second aspect or any one of the possible designs of the second aspect.

In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions stored thereon, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect or any one of the possible designs of the first aspect.

In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions stored thereon, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the second aspect described above or any one of the possible designs of the second aspect.

In the embodiment of the present application, the SSB includes the first PBCH and the second PBCH, and time-frequency resource locations of synchronization information carried by the first PBCH and the second PBCH are different, so the SSB may correspond to synchronization information required by terminal devices of different bandwidth types, and for the same synchronization information required by terminal devices of different bandwidth types, for example, information such as SFN may be shared, therefore, the access network device sends the SSB only once and only needs to send the same information such as SFN, and on the basis of satisfying terminal devices of various bandwidth types, system resource waste caused by repeatedly sending the same information such as SFN may be further avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of time-frequency resources of a conventional NR system;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of downlink synchronization;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a prior art SSB;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of SS burst set;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positions of two conventional SSB time-frequency resources;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure of PBCH in SSB according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a structure of PBCH in SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of an SSB provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus capable of implementing the function of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus capable of implementing functions of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 18A-18B are two schematic diagrams of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, some terms in the embodiments of the present application will be explained below.

1. Terminal equipment, including devices that provide voice and/or data connectivity to a user, may include, for example, handheld devices with wireless connection capability or processing devices connected to wireless modems. The terminal device may communicate with a core network via a Radio Access Network (RAN), exchanging voice and/or data with the RAN. The terminal device may include a User Equipment (UE), a Long Term Evolution (LTE) terminal device, a fifth Generation Mobile communication Network (5G) terminal device, a wireless terminal device, a Mobile terminal device, a device-to-device communication (D2D) terminal device, a V2X terminal device, a machine-to-machine/machine-type communication (M2M/MTC) terminal device, an internet of things (IoT) terminal device, a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (Mobile station), a remote station (remote), an Access Point (AP), a remote terminal (remote), an access terminal (terminal), a user agent (user agent), a wireless terminal device, a Mobile terminal device, a device-to-device communication (D2D) terminal device, a V2X terminal device, a machine-to-machine-type communication (M2M/MTC) terminal device, an internet of things (IoT) terminal device, a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a Mobile station (Mobile station), a remote station (remote station), an Access Point (AP), an access point (access terminal), a remote station (user agent), a wireless terminal (user agent, a wireless terminal, or user equipment (user device), etc. For example, mobile telephones (or so-called "cellular" telephones), computers with mobile terminal equipment, portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included mobile devices, and the like may be included. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), and the like. Also included are constrained devices, such as devices that consume less power, or devices that have limited storage capabilities, or devices that have limited computing capabilities, etc. Examples of information sensing devices include bar codes, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), sensors, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), laser scanners, and the like.

By way of example and not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable equipment can also be called wearable smart device or intelligent wearable equipment etc. is the general term of using wearable technique to carry out intelligent design, develop the equipment that can dress to daily wearing, like glasses, gloves, wrist-watch, dress and shoes etc.. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the clothing or accessories of the user. The wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction and cloud interaction. The generalized wearable smart device includes full functionality, large size, and can implement full or partial functionality without relying on a smart phone, such as: smart watches or smart glasses and the like, and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to be used in cooperation with other devices such as smart phones, such as various smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry and the like for monitoring physical signs.

The various terminal devices described above, if located on a vehicle (e.g., placed in or installed in the vehicle), may be considered to be vehicle-mounted terminal devices, which are also referred to as on-board units (OBUs), for example.

In this embodiment, the terminal device may further include a relay (relay). Or, it is understood that any device capable of data communication with a base station may be considered a terminal device.

The embodiment of the application may relate to two terminal devices with different maximum working bandwidths: the terminal device of the first type may be understood as a terminal device with a wider maximum operating bandwidth (hereinafter also referred to as a wideband terminal device) and the terminal device of the second type may be understood as a terminal device with a narrower maximum operating bandwidth (hereinafter also referred to as a narrowband terminal device). The conditions that the broadband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device need to satisfy include, but are not limited to, the following:

1) in the embodiment of the application, the maximum bandwidth supported by the narrowband terminal device is smaller than the maximum bandwidth supported by the broadband terminal device. For example, the narrowband terminal device is a narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) terminal device, and the broadband terminal device is an LTE terminal device. The data transmission bandwidth of the NB-IoT terminal device is 1RB, that is, 180kHz or 200kHz (including guard band), and since the PSS/SSS under the LTE system occupies frequency resources of 6 RBs, that is, 1.08MHz or 1.44MHz (including guard band), the maximum bandwidth supported by the broadband terminal device may be considered to be not less than 1.08MHz, in which case, the maximum bandwidth supported by the narrowband terminal device may be considered to be less than the maximum bandwidth of the broadband terminal device. For another example, the narrowband terminal device is an NB-IoT terminal device, the wideband terminal device is an NR terminal device, and based on the design of the NR system SSB, the data transmission bandwidth of the NR terminal device may be considered as 20 RBs, where each RB includes 12 subcarriers, in the NR system, the subcarrier spacing is related to the frequency band in which the NR system is deployed, and is not a fixed value, and taking the minimum subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as an example, the maximum bandwidth supported by the NR terminal device may be considered as greater than or equal to 20 × 12 × 15 — 3.6MHz, which is greater than the maximum bandwidth supported by the narrowband terminal device.

2) In this embodiment of the present application, the narrowband terminal device may also be considered as a low power wide coverage access (LPWA) terminal device, and the broadband terminal device may be considered as an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) terminal device or an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) terminal device.

In addition, in this embodiment, the same terminal device may have both narrowband and wideband capabilities, that is, the terminal device may be used as both wideband and narrowband terminal devices, for example, a 6RB terminal device is a narrowband terminal device relative to a 12RB terminal device, and a wideband terminal device relative to a 1RB terminal device.

2. AN Access Network (AN) device, for example, including a base station (e.g., AN access point), may refer to a device in AN access network that communicates with a wireless terminal device over one or more cells over AN air interface, or, for example, AN access network device in V2X technology is a Road Side Unit (RSU). The base station may be configured to interconvert received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, which may include an IP network. The RSU may be a fixed infrastructure entity supporting the V2X application and may exchange messages with other entities supporting the V2X application. The access network device may also coordinate attribute management for the air interface. For example, the access network device may include an evolved Node B (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB) in an LTE system or an LTE-a (long term evolution-advanced), or may also include a next generation Node B (gNB) in a 5G NR system, or may also include a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) in a Cloud access network (Cloud RAN) system, which is not limited in the embodiments.

3. The downlink transmission of the NR system is based on an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technique, i.e., the frequency resource is divided into OFDM symbols in the time domain dimension (also called time domain)Symbols, abbreviated symbols) and subcarriers in the frequency domain dimension. And the smallest resource granularity is called a Resource Element (RE), i.e. a time-frequency grid point representing a time-domain symbol in the time domain and a subcarrier in the frequency domain. The NR system supports multiple time-frequency resource structures, and as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a time-frequency resource structure with a subcarrier interval of 15KHz, a time domain symbol duration of about 70 μ s, and a Cyclic Prefix (CP) duration of about 4 to 6 μ s, where a time domain length of 1 slot (slot) is 1ms and includes 14 symbols at a subcarrier interval of 15 KHz. If the subcarrier spacing changes, the length of the corresponding slot and the length of the symbol included in the slot will change accordingly. For example, if the subcarrier spacing is 30KHz, the length of a corresponding slot is 0.5ms, and a slot still contains 14 symbols, the length of a symbol at the 30KHz subcarrier spacing is shortened by half, for example, 28 symbols every 1ms, compared to the length of a symbol at the 15KHz subcarrier spacing. In the frequency domain, each 12 subcarriers constitute 1RB, where each 12 subcarriers refer to 12(n +1) th subcarriers instead of any consecutive 12 subcarriers, and n is an integer. Each time-frequency lattice point in fig. 1 is an RE, and one RB includes 12 subcarriers. FIG. 1 also illustrates that the system bandwidth allocated for the terminal device is included, i.e. includes

A plurality of downlink RBs, wherein,

possible values are 6, 12 or other possible values, which are not further illustrated.

4. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application may be used interchangeably. "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple.

And, unless stated to the contrary, the embodiments of the present application refer to the ordinal numbers "first", "second", etc., for distinguishing a plurality of objects, and do not limit the sequence, timing, priority, or importance of the plurality of objects. For example, the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are only for distinguishing different synchronization information, and do not indicate a difference in the content, priority, transmission order, importance, or the like of the two synchronization signals.

Having described some of the concepts related to the embodiments of the present application, the following describes features of the embodiments of the present application.

After the terminal equipment is started, the terminal equipment needs to access the network first. The access network is divided into uplink access and downlink access. The uplink access is a process in which the terminal device informs the access network device that the terminal device exists, so that the access network device finally learns that the terminal device exists and can receive uplink data sent by the terminal device. Correspondingly, the downlink access is a process in which the terminal device searches for the access network device, so that the terminal device can finally receive a downlink signal sent by the access network device and can receive downlink data sent by the access network device after the downlink access.

The terminal device accesses the network to correctly transmit data or receive data at a time-frequency resource position corresponding to the access network device, as shown in fig. 2, where fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of downlink synchronization. Here, aligning the time-frequency resources means that the terminal device aligns RE boundaries of the terminal device with signals transmitted by the access network device, so as to correctly receive signals on each RE. In fig. 2, the area indicated by the left side of the arrow and the dashed line is the signal transmitted by the access network device, and the area indicated by the left side of the arrow and the solid line is the RE boundary of the terminal device.

In the existing NR system, in order to allow each terminal device to have downlink access to the network, the access network device may periodically transmit SSBs. Each terminal device can achieve synchronization with the access network device by receiving the SSB, and acquire a system message, and the like. Referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an SSB, PSS, SSS, and PBCH together form an SSB. As shown in fig. 3, in the time domain, 1 SSB occupies 4 OFDM symbols, which are denoted as symbol 0 to symbol 3, and in the frequency domain, 1 SSB occupies 20 RBs, that is, 240 subcarriers, and within the 20 RBs, the number of the subcarriers is 0 to 239. The PSS is located on the middle 127 subcarriers of symbol 0 and the SSS is located on the middle 127 subcarriers of symbol 2. In order to protect the PSS and the SSS, the energy of different guard subcarriers is set to 0, that is, the guard subcarriers are not used for carrying signals, and 8 subcarriers and 9 subcarriers are reserved on two sides of the SSS respectively to be used as guard subcarriers, for example, blank regions on the upper and lower sides of the SSS in fig. 3 are the guard subcarriers. The PBCH occupies all subcarriers of the

symbols

1 and 3, and occupies a part of subcarriers of the remaining subcarriers of all subcarriers of the symbol 2 except for the subcarriers occupied by the SSS (subcarriers of the remaining subcarriers except for the guard subcarriers).

The access network equipment periodically transmits the SSBs, and a set formed by all the SSBs in a transmission period is referred to as a synchronization burst set (SS burst set). The period of the SS burst set may be configured to be 5ms (milliseconds), 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms, or the like. Where 20ms is a default period, i.e. a period assumed when the terminal device performs initial cell search, as shown in fig. 4. Currently, there is at most L in one SS burst set period_maxA SSB of which L_maxL is 4 or 8 or 64 when the carrier frequency is less than or equal to 3GHz_maxAt most 4 SSBs are available in an SS burst set period, and at most 4 beam scans can be supported. Wherein each SS burst set is always located in a 5ms time interval, being the first half or the second half of 1 frame (frame) of 10 ms. FIG. 4 illustrates that 8 SSBs exist in an SS burst set period, the 8 SSBs are respectively located in the 1 st to 4 th time slots (the first 4 ms), 2 SSBs are located in each time slot, and no signal is sent in the following 16msIn order to reduce the energy consumption of the access network equipment. Due to the implementation of the access network device, for a certain terminal device, all SSBs in one SS burst set cannot be received, but only a part of SSBs in one SS burst set can be received. And the SSB received by the terminal device will carry the index of the SSB, and the index of the SSB has a mapping relationship with the symbol position of the slot in the SS burst set period, so that the terminal device can know which time within the SS burst set period the received SSB is located. For example, in fig. 4, the SSB index received by the terminal device is 0, and the terminal device may determine that the SSB received by the terminal device is the 3 rd to 6 th symbols of the first slot located in the SS burst set period.

In order to reduce the mutual interference between cells, the access network device usually adopts a scrambling code technology when transmitting downlink signals, and at present, the access network device can calculate a scrambling code through an SFN, a cell ID, and the like, scramble information to be transmitted through the scrambling code, and transmit the scrambled information. Therefore, the terminal device needs to know information such as SFN and cell ID to demodulate the downlink signal.

The cell ID is typically carried in the PSS and SSS, e.g., the PSS and SSS carry partial information of the cell ID, respectively. Since the position of the PSS in the time domain is always located in the last 1 symbol of the 1 st slot and the 11 th slot of each radio frame, (refer to fig. 4 may be continued), the terminal device may know the symbol in which the PSS is located, generally the 3 rd symbol or the 9 th symbol of a certain slot (counted from 0 in fig. 4, corresponding to symbol #2 and symbol # 8). The terminal device may obtain the PSS at the corresponding symbol and demodulate the PSS to obtain the cell ID. PSS has a total of three possible sequences, 3 physical layer identities for each cell, denoted by formula (1).

In the formula (1), the first and second groups,

for calculating the cell ID. Terminal equipment passes through every possibilityThe sequence demodulates the PSS until the PSS is correctly demodulated. In this way, the terminal device is aware of the cell

And the boundary of each RE of the terminal device.

The frequency domain resources occupied by the SSS are the same as those occupied by the PSS, and the two symbols behind the symbol occupied by the PSS are located in the time domain, so that the position of the SSS can be known by the terminal equipment according to the position of the PSS, and the SSS can be directly detected. The SSS has a total of 336 possible sequences, which are respectively expressed by equation (2).

In the formula (2), the first and second groups,

and also for calculating the cell ID. The terminal device demodulates each possible sequence of SSS until the SSS is correctly demodulated.

Terminal equipment can utilize

And

the complete cell ID is calculated, and one way of calculation may refer to equation (3).

The way to obtain the cell ID is described above, and how the terminal device obtains the SFN is described below.

The SFN is carried in the PBCH, and the terminal equipment can acquire the time-frequency domain position of the PBCH according to the position of the PSS, so as to demodulate the PBCH and acquire the SFN and the SSB index. For example, in fig. 4, if the SSB index is 0, it indicates that the terminal device detects that the PSS is located at the 3 rd symbol of the first slot of the system frame; if the SSB index is 1, it indicates that the position of the PSS detected by the terminal device is the 9 th symbol of the first slot of the system frame, and so on, on carrier frequencies below 6GHz, the SSB index is at most 7, and corresponds to the 9 th symbol of the4 th slot of the system frame. The terminal device may detect the SSB as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, and detect PSS, SSS, PBCH in the SSB. After the terminal device demodulates and receives the SSB, downlink access can be completed according to the obtained information such as the cell ID and the SFN.

With diversification of services supported by the NR system, for example, the NR system may be oriented to eMBB, URLLC, and large-scale machine-to-machine communication (mtc), so that the NR system may be designed to meet access requirements of terminal devices of different bandwidth types. For example, the eMBB terminal device may access the NR system by acquiring bandwidth information of the NR system, and some mtc terminal devices may access the NR system by acquiring bandwidth information of the NR system due to design cost or low power consumption. For another example, different terminal devices have different traffic rate requirements even for the same traffic type. For example, for the mMTC terminal equipment, for the services such as meter reading, tracking and pursuing or payment on demand, the requirement on the data transmission rate is not high, but the mMTC terminal equipment generally requires deep coverage, and can generally access through a narrow band; on the other hand, for example, services such as monitoring video backhaul and the like have a relatively high requirement on data transmission rate, so that an mtc terminal device supporting such services can be regarded as a terminal device with medium-high end capability, and can generally access through a broadband.

On the other hand, with the diversification of the service of the NR system, the capabilities of the terminal devices under the NR system are also diversified, and the terminal devices can operate under different system bandwidths.

With the advent of the narrowband terminal device such as the NB-IoT terminal device, since the bandwidth of the existing network system is 20 RBs as shown in fig. 3, the NB-IoT terminal device cannot receive the SSB of the existing network system for the broadband terminal device, and thus cannot access the network using the SSB of the existing network system. In order to ensure backward compatibility of LTE, respective synchronization signals are currently designed for LTE terminal devices and NB-IoT terminal devices, respectively. As shown in fig. 5, the PSS, SSS, and PBCH bandwidths of LTE are all 6RB (there is no SSB concept in LTE), and the NB-IoT bandwidth is 1RB, and in order to allow both LTE terminal devices and NB-IoT terminal devices to access the network, the LTE system introduces two sets of access signals. One set is wideband signals as shown by shaded area 1 in fig. 5, occupying 6RB, including PSS, SSS, PBCH; the other set is a Narrowband Signal as shown by a shaded area 2 in fig. 5, and occupies 1RB, including a Narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal (NPSS), a Narrowband Secondary Synchronization Signal (NSSS), a Narrowband Physical Broadcast Channel (NPBCH), and there may be a plurality of bandwidth types of terminal devices in the future, such as 12RB terminal devices, 6RB terminal devices, 1RB terminal devices, and the like. Since part of information, such as cell ID and SFN, carried by SSBs corresponding to terminal devices of different bandwidth types is generally the same, if the design idea of LTE is used, that is, in an NR system, corresponding SSBs are designed and transmitted for terminal devices of various bandwidth types, the same information, such as cell ID and SFN, is repeatedly transmitted, and thus, more transmission resources need to be occupied.

In view of this, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are provided. The embodiment of the present application provides a new SSB, where the SSB may include a first PBCH for carrying time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information and a second PBCH for carrying time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, where the first synchronization information may be used for downlink synchronization of broadband terminal devices, and the second synchronization information may be used for downlink synchronization of narrowband terminal devices. Therefore, for terminal devices with different bandwidth types, the access network device can send the same SSB, and one SSB can meet the synchronization requirements of the terminal devices with various bandwidth types, thereby simplifying the design of the system. And the information such as the cell ID, the SFN and the like is only required to be sent once without repeated sending, so that the transmission resource is saved.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be used for wireless communication systems, such as 4.5G systems or 5G systems, further evolution systems based on LTE or NR, future wireless communication systems or other similar communication systems and the like.

Please refer to fig. 6, which illustrates a network architecture applied in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 includes an access network device and 6 terminal devices, which may be cellular phones, smart phones, laptops, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or any other suitable device for communicating over a wireless communication system, and each may be connected to the access network device. The six terminal devices are each capable of communicating with the access network device. For example, the terminal device may be a narrowband terminal device, such as an mtc terminal device; the terminal device may be a broadband terminal device, for example, an NR terminal device of existing version (release) 15. Of course, the number of terminal devices in fig. 6 is only an example, and may be fewer or more.

The access network device in fig. 6 may be a base station. Wherein the access network equipment corresponds to different equipment on different systems, such as in the fourth generation mobile communication technology (the 4)^thgeneration, 4G) system may correspond to eNB, and in 5G system to gNB.

The Network architecture applied in the embodiment of the present application may also be a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) Network, a device-to-device (D2D) Network, a machine-to-machine (M2M) Network, an IoT Network, or other networks.

The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, the method is applied to the network architecture shown in fig. 6 as an example. In addition, the method may be performed by two communication devices, e.g. a first communication device and a second communication device. The first communication device may be an access network device or a communication device capable of supporting the access network device to implement the functions required by the method, or the first communication device may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the method, or of course, the first communication device may also be another communication device, such as a chip system. The second communication device may be an access network device or a communication device capable of supporting the access network device to implement the functions required by the method, or the second communication device may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the method, or of course, other communication devices such as a chip system may also be used. For example, the first communication device may be an access network device, the second communication device may be a terminal device, or the first communication device may be an access network device, and the second communication device may be a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the method, or the first communication device may be a communication device capable of supporting the access network device to implement the functions required by the method, and the second communication device may be a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to implement the functions required by the method, and so on.

For convenience of introduction, in the following, the method is performed by the access network device and the terminal device as an example, that is, the first communication device is the access network device, and the second communication device is the terminal device as an example. For example, the access network device may be an access network device in fig. 6 hereinafter, and the terminal device may be any one of the terminal device 101 to the terminal device 106 in fig. 6 hereinafter. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application is only implemented as an example through an access network device and a terminal device, and is not limited to this scenario.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 7, which is a flowchart of the method.

S701, the access network equipment generates an SSB, wherein the SSB comprises a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of the first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of the second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource positions of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different.

It should be noted that, the first PBCH and the second PBCH may be one PBCH as a whole, or may be multiple PBCHs, and the first PBCH and the second PBCH are logically described in the embodiments of the present application.

In embodiments of the present application, the SSB may include PSS, SSS, and PBCH. Wherein the PBCH may include a plurality of portions. For example, with continued reference to fig. 3, the PBCH includes 4 portions, a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, and a fourth portion. The first part occupies the symbol 1 in the time domain, occupies all the subcarriers occupied by the SSB in the frequency domain, the second part occupies the symbol 3 in the time domain, occupies all the subcarriers occupied by the SSB in the frequency domain, the third part occupies the symbol 2 in the time domain, and occupies a part of the subcarriers in the remaining subcarriers except the subcarriers occupied by the SSB in the frequency domain. The fourth part occupies symbol 2 in the time domain, and occupies another part of subcarriers in the remaining RBs except the subcarriers occupied by the SSB in the frequency domain.

The SSB may include a first PBCH and a second PBCH. Wherein the first PBCH may be all of the4 portions as shown in fig. 4, the second PBCH may be a proper subset of the4 portions as shown in fig. 4, and the second PBCH may be the third portion and the fourth portion, for example. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the configuration of the first PBCH and the second PBCH.

The first PBCH may carry time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information, and the second PBCH may carry time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information. The first synchronization information and the second synchronization information may be used for synchronization between the terminal device and the access network device. For example, the first synchronization information may be used for the wideband terminal device to perform the synchronization process, and the second synchronization information may be used for the narrowband terminal device to perform the synchronization process. Here, the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device are relative, for example, if the wideband terminal device is a 12RB terminal device and the narrowband terminal device may be a 6RB terminal device, the first synchronization information is used for synchronization between the 12RB terminal device and the access network device, and the second synchronization information is used for synchronization between the 6RB terminal device and the access network device. The synchronization process may be a synchronization procedure, or may be a partial procedure in the synchronization procedure, for example, a procedure of detecting a PBCH, and a time synchronization procedure of the terminal device and the access network device. Of course, the synchronization process here can be other possible procedures.

The time frequency resource position information of the first synchronization information is different from the time frequency resource position information of the second synchronization information, so that the broadband terminal equipment and the narrowband terminal equipment can simultaneously acquire the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information from different time frequency resource positions. Then, the SSB may include both the PBCH for the wideband terminal device and the PBCH for the narrowband terminal device, so that the requirement for synchronization processing between the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device can be met only by sending one SSB in the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, for terminal devices of different bandwidth types, information such as a cell ID and an SFN included in the SSB is the same, so in this embodiment of the present application, the access network device only needs to send one SSB, where the SSB includes information such as a cell ID and an SFN, and the SSB does not need to be sent separately for terminal devices of different bandwidth types, and the requirements of terminal devices of various bandwidth types can be met. Moreover, transmission resources are saved, the design of the SSB is simplified, the redundancy of the information received by the terminal equipment is reduced, and the effectiveness of the transmitted information is improved.

In one possible embodiment, the first synchronization information is SIB1, for example referred to as first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is also SIB1, for example referred to as second SIB 1.

Wherein the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information may indicate the time-frequency resource location of the first SIB 1. The time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information may indicate the time-frequency resource location of the second SIB 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the time-frequency resource location includes a time-domain resource location and/or a frequency-domain resource location, and specifically includes a time-domain resource location or a frequency-domain resource location, or a time-domain resource location and a frequency-domain resource location. For example, the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information may be the location information of the second SIB 1. Or, the time-frequency Resource location information of the second synchronization information may be a Carrier Resource Block (CRB) offset. Still alternatively, the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information may include location information of the second SIB1 and a CRB offset. Wherein the CRB offset may be an offset between the frequency domain resource of the next piece of data sent by the access network device after sending the SSB and the frequency domain resource of the SSB received by the narrowband terminal device, to indicate where the terminal device receives the second SIB 1. With the second PBCH, the frequency domain resources of the second SIB1 may be configured for the narrowband terminal device, so that the narrowband terminal device can receive the second SIB1, thereby performing downlink synchronization according to the second SIB 1.

For example, please refer to fig. 8, which is an illustration of an SSB, and is applied to a communication system including a broadband terminal device (e.g., legacy terminal device) and a narrowband terminal device (e.g., mtc terminal device). Assume that SIB1 shown in fig. 8 is carried on a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) with a bandwidth of 24RB, and the bandwidth of mtc terminal devices is 25RB, so that information within 25RB can be received, so that the mtc terminal devices can receive an SSB corresponding to a legacy terminal device, and further detect time-frequency resource location information of a second SIB1 carried by a second PBCH in the SSB, so as to receive the second SIB1 from the access network device according to the time-frequency location indicated by the time-frequency resource location information. For legacy terminal equipment, the SSB corresponding to the legacy terminal equipment may be received, so that the first SIB1 may also be acquired from the received SSB. In this case, the time-frequency resource location of the first SIB1 is the same as the time-frequency resource location of the second SIB 1. Also in this case, the first PBCH and the second PBCH may be the same PBCH or different PBCHs.

For another example, please refer to fig. 9, which is a schematic diagram of another SSB, and the same applies to a system including legacy terminal devices and mtc terminal devices. Assume that the SIB1 shown in fig. 9 is carried in the PDCCH control resource set CORESET with bandwidth of 48 RB. And information such as frequency bands occupied on a PDCCH frequency domain, OFDM symbol number occupied on a time domain and the like is encapsulated in CORESET. The access network device sends the PDCCH in the PDCCH core, and in general, the PDCCH uniformly occupies part of resources in the PDCCH core, and part of resources can be divided by 4. For example, the PDCCH CORESET occupies 48RB of bandwidth, and the PDCCH uniformly occupies a part of resources, for example, 24RB, in the PDCCH CORESET. Since the bandwidth of the mtc terminal device is 25RB, the mtc terminal device cannot receive information with a bandwidth of 48RB, and therefore the mtc terminal device cannot detect the SSB corresponding to the legacy terminal device.

For example, in fig. 9, the PDCCH (carrying SIB1) exceeds the boundary of the frequency domain, that is, the boundary between the bandwidth of the narrowband terminal device and the bandwidth of the wideband terminal device (the boundary of the frequency domain is shown by the horizontal dashed line in fig. 8 and fig. 9), so that the mtc terminal device cannot receive the part of SIB1 that exceeds the boundary of the frequency domain, the access network device needs to configure the time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB1 for the mtc terminal device separately by using the second PBCH to indicate the time-frequency resource location of the second SIB1, so that the mtc terminal device can receive the second SIB1 according to the indication of the second PBCH, for example, the mtc terminal device receives the second SIB1 by using the NB-PDCCH (carrying SIB1) in fig. 9. In fig. 9, the second PBCH is represented as a narrowband physical broadcast channel (NB-PBCH). For example, the PDCCH core set for carrying SIB1 has a bandwidth of 24RB or 48RB, and the specific value may be indicated by the time-frequency resource location information of SIB 1. If the access network device configures PDCCH core set of 48 RBs, the mtc terminal device cannot receive SIB1, and the access network device needs to indicate another PDCCH core set with a bandwidth of 24 RBs to the mtc terminal device by using the second PBCH, so that the mtc terminal device can receive the second SIB 1.

In the embodiment of the present application, the information contained in the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 may be the same or different.

If the access network equipment does not need to distinguish the types of the terminal equipment, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 can contain the same information, and the SIB1 with the same information can be configured regardless of the wideband terminal equipment or the narrowband terminal equipment, so that the burden of the access network equipment can be reduced. If the information contained in the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 are different, the narrowband terminal device acquires the first SIB1 and the second SIB1, and only needs to analyze the second SIB1 belonging to the narrowband terminal device, and does not need to analyze the first SIB1, so that the workload of the terminal device can be reduced.

As an optional implementation manner, the first PBCH may further carry third synchronization information, where the time-frequency resource location information and the third synchronization information of the first synchronization information are used for the broadband terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and the time-frequency resource location information and the third synchronization information of the second synchronization information are used for the narrowband terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

For example, the third synchronization information may include synchronization information that may be common to the broadband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device, such as SFN and the like. And including the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, where the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device may both receive the SSB and acquire the first PBCH included in the SSB, thereby acquiring the third synchronization information. Thus, the PBCH carrying the third synchronization information does not need to be designed for the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device, respectively. Compared with the PBCH which is respectively designed for the broadband terminal equipment and the narrowband terminal equipment to carry the third synchronization information, the PBCH occupies the resource of the bit number occupied by carrying two parts of the third synchronization information, and the first PBCH only carries one part of the third synchronization information, so the occupied bit number is reduced, and the resource is saved.

The bandwidth of the PBCH included in the SSB corresponding to the wideband terminal device is wider, for example, 20 RBs, and the bandwidth of the PBCH included in the SSB corresponding to the narrowband terminal device is narrower, for example, 12 RBs, so that the narrowband terminal device cannot receive the PBCH of the wideband terminal device. In order to enable the narrowband terminal device to receive the PBCH of the wideband terminal device, the access network device may transmit the PBCH for the wideband terminal device over a narrower bandwidth so that the narrowband terminal device may receive the PBCH of the wideband terminal device.

In this embodiment, the SSB may further include a third PBCH, where the frequency domain resource of the first PBCH is referred to as a first frequency domain resource, the frequency domain resource of the third PBCH is referred to as a third frequency domain resource, and the first frequency domain resource is composed of the second frequency domain resource and the third frequency domain resource. The information carried by the third PBCH is the same as the information carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, or the signal carried by the third PBCH is the same as the signal carried by the first PBCH on the second frequency domain resource, where the signal refers to the information carried on the second frequency domain resource after baseband processing and radio frequency processing, where the baseband processing includes modulation, coding, and the like, and the radio frequency processing includes up-conversion and the like. Thus, the PBCH for the wideband terminal device can be sent in a narrower bandwidth, that is, the information carried by the PBCH for the wideband terminal device is carried on the first PBCH and the third PBCH and sent, and the total occupied frequency domain resource is the first frequency domain resource, so that the bandwidths occupied by the PBCHs of the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device can be the same, and the narrowband terminal device can receive the PBCH for the wideband terminal.

For example, see FIG. 10 for an illustration of an SSB. Before specifically describing fig. 10, a frame structure (frame structure) of the conventional NR system is described to facilitate understanding of the scheme of the embodiment of the present application, but this does not mean that the embodiment of the present application is applicable only to the NR system. In the NR system, each frame consists of 10 subframes (subframes) of 1ms length, each frame being divided into 2 equal-sized fields (half-frames), field 0 and field 1, respectively. Half frame 0 includes subframes 0 to 4, and half frame 1 includes subframes 5 to 9. Fig. 10 illustrates an SSB within a half frame, i.e., 5ms time window. The SSB is used for synchronization processing of a broadband terminal device (e.g., legacy terminal device) and a narrowband terminal device (e.g., 12RB terminal device). The bandwidth of PBCH included in the SSB corresponding to the broadband terminal device is 20 RBs, and the bandwidth of PBCH included in the SSB corresponding to the narrowband terminal device is 12 RBs, so that the narrowband terminal device cannot receive the PBCH of the broadband terminal device.

For example, with continued reference to fig. 10, the bandwidth of PSS and the bandwidth of SSS of the SSB corresponding to the legacy terminal device are both 12RB, so they can be received by the 12RB terminal device. However, the bandwidth of the PBCH of the SSB corresponding to the legacy terminal device is 20 RBs, so that it is necessary to retransmit non-central 8 RBs (PSS/SSS/PBCH), that is, 8 RBs located outside 12RB, within the time after the central 12RB (PSS/SSS/PBCH) is transmitted, so that the 12RB terminal device can receive all the information in the SSB of the legacy terminal device. Here, the non-central 8 RBs may be PBCH located on upper and lower sides of the SSS as indicated by arrows in fig. 10, that is, PBCH shown by a shaded area in fig. 10. While for the PBCH of the 12RB terminal device, i.e., the second PBCH, e.g., NB-PBCH in fig. 10, the access network device may continue to transmit within a time after transmitting the third PBCH. Thus, the SSB shown in fig. 10 can be received by both legacy terminal devices and 12RB terminal devices. After the 12RB terminal device receives the SSB, the PBCH of the legacy terminal device may be demodulated, for example, the PBCH (first PBCH) in the central 12 RBs in fig. 10 and the NB-PBCH additionally sent by the access network device and applicable to the 12RB terminal device are demodulated. For legacy terminal devices, only PBCH applicable to legacy terminal devices, that is, only the first PBCH and the third PBCH, may be received, and NB-PBCH is not received. In other words, the standard does not specify that legacy terminal devices are to read PBCHs other than the first PBCH and the third PBCH, and at this time, legacy terminal devices may not know that the access network device transmits PBCH of another bandwidth type terminal device on other time-frequency resources, and may consider that other information of other terminal devices, for example, data information, is transmitted on the resources. The SSB shown in fig. 10 can satisfy the requirements of both legacy terminal devices and 12RB terminal devices. Fig. 10 illustrates SSB in the case where two 12RB terminal devices coexist with legacy terminal devices. Fig. 10 illustrates two 12RB terminal devices by different hatching patterns.

In one possible implementation, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are a proper subset of the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH, that is, the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH are a subset of the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH, and the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH are not a subset of the frequency domain resources of the third PBCH. In this way, the frequency domain resource parts of the first PBCH and the third PBCH are multiplexed, so that transmission resources used by the access network equipment for sending the SSB are saved.

The information carried by the third PBCH may be information on frequency domain resources of the first PBCH except for frequency domain resources of the second PBCH. As mentioned above, the information carried by the PBCH of the wideband terminal device is carried and sent on the first PBCH and the third PBCH, and in order to facilitate the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device to respectively analyze their PBCHs, frequency domain resources occupied by the third PBCH and the second PBCH are different, so that the wideband terminal device may not need to analyze the second PBCH.

Because the maximum bandwidth supported by the broadband terminal device is greater than the maximum bandwidth supported by the narrowband terminal device, the broadband terminal device can receive the SSB of the narrowband terminal device, and then the broadband terminal device can synchronize by using the SSB of the narrowband terminal device, so that the access network device can only design one set of SSB, and the design of the SSB is simplified. However, if the broadband terminal device is synchronized according to the SSB of the narrowband terminal device, the performance of synchronization may be poor. Therefore, the SSB provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a fourth PBCH, so as to modify all or part of information included in the first PBCH, for example, the location information of SIB1, for the terminal device of the third type. In this way, the third type terminal device may determine the synchronization information of the third type terminal device according to the first PBCH and the fourth PBCH, so as to improve the synchronization performance of the third type terminal device as much as possible. The maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the third type is greater than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type, and it can be understood that the terminal device of the third type is a broadband terminal device with respect to the terminal device of the first type.

For example, please refer to fig. 11, which is an illustration of a PBCH included in the SSB. Fig. 11 exemplifies that there are two types of bandwidth-type end devices, which have bandwidths BWi and BWj, respectively, and BWi < BWj. For example, if the end device with bandwidth BWi is the end device of the second type, then the end device with bandwidth BWj is the end device of the first type or the end device of the third type; the end device with bandwidth BWi is the first type of end device and then the end device with bandwidth BWj is the third type of end device. It can be understood that the terminal device with bandwidth BWi is a narrowband terminal device, and the terminal device with bandwidth BWj is a broadband terminal device.

Fig. 11 illustrates an example in which the BWi terminal device is a 6RB terminal device, and the BWj terminal device is a 12RB terminal device. PBCH of shaded region 1 in fig. 11 is PBCH of 6RB terminal devices, i.e., first PBCH, PBCH of shaded region 2 is fourth PBCH, and both the first PBCH and the fourth PBCH can be received by 12RB terminal devices. The fourth PBCH may be used to modify part of the information in the first PBCH, e.g., may modify the time-frequency resource location information of SIB1 carried by the first PBCH. In this way, after receiving the SSB from the access network device, the 6RB terminal device only needs to obtain the required synchronization information such as the SIB from the first PBCH included in the SSB, and then performs the synchronization process. After the 12RB terminal device receives the SSB, it needs to acquire a fourth PBCH in addition to the first PBCH included in the SSB, so as to acquire synchronization information such as a required SIB based on the acquired first PBCH and fourth PBCH, and further perform synchronization processing.

Since the fourth PBCH only carries part of the information for synchronization by the 12RB terminal device, the number of bits occupied by the fourth PBCH is less than the number of bits (usually 56bits) occupied by the PBCH carrying all the information for synchronization by the 12RB terminal device, so in this embodiment, the resource occupied by the access network device for sending the PBCH of the 6RB terminal device and then sending the fourth PBCH for the 12RB terminal device is less than the resource occupied by the 12RB terminal device for resending one PBCH carrying all the information for synchronization by the 12RB terminal device.

In a possible implementation, the fourth PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information and/or CRB offset of SIB1 for the terminal device of the third type to indicate where the PDCCH should be received after the terminal device of the third type completes downlink access. The fourth PBCH reconfigures the location information of the SIB1 for the terminal device of the third type, so that the terminal device of the third type receives the PDCCH on the maximum bandwidth greater than that supported by the terminal device of the first type, which is beneficial to improving the receiving performance of the PDCCH of the terminal device of the third type. In addition, the CRB offset may indicate an offset between frequency domain resources of the next piece of data transmitted by the access network device after transmitting the SSB and frequency domain resources of the SSB received by the terminal device, where the terminal device may refer to a third type of terminal device to indicate where the third type of terminal device receives the second SIB 1. That is, the fourth PBCH reconfigures CRB offset for the terminal device, and data transmission of terminal devices with different bandwidth types can be dispersed on different frequency bands, so as to reduce the congestion degree of the network.

In one possible implementation, the fourth PBCH may be discontinuous in the time domain from the first PBCH, and a corresponding time interval may be reserved in the middle as a guard interval.

The frequency domain resource of the fourth PBCH may have the following situations, and the frequency domain resource of the fourth PBCH is described separately below.

In the first case, the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are located within the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH.

As can be seen from fig. 11, the frequency domain resource of the PBCH of the 6RB terminal device is in the frequency domain resource of the PBCH of the 12RB terminal device, that is, the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the narrowband terminal device is in the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the wideband terminal device, and the maximum frequency domain resource that may be occupied by the PBCH of the narrowband terminal device is the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the wideband terminal device, so that the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH that is designed for the wideband terminal device alone is saved.

In a second case, the frequency domain resources of the fourth PBCH are located outside the frequency domain resources of the first PBCH.

For example, please refer to fig. 12, which is an illustration of a PBCH included in the SSB. Fig. 12 exemplifies the existence of 6RB terminal devices and 12RB terminal devices. PBCH of shaded region 1 in fig. 12 is PBCH of 6RB terminal device, that is, first PBCH; the PBCH of shaded region 2 is a partial PBCH of 12RB terminal devices, i.e., the fourth PBCH. As can be seen from fig. 12, the frequency domain resource occupied by the fourth PBCH is located within the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the 12RB terminal device and is located outside the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the 6RB terminal device.

The fourth PBCH is information dedicated to the wideband terminal device, and therefore is located within the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the 12RB terminal device and is located outside the frequency domain resource occupied by the PBCH of the 6RB terminal device, so that the information carried by the signal detected by the narrowband terminal device within the frequency band is information for the narrowband terminal device, and is irrelevant to the wideband terminal device, and it is not necessary to further determine information not belonging to the narrowband terminal device from the acquired information. In addition, the PBCH adopts a frequency domain structure, namely the frequency band of the narrowband terminal equipment only aims at the PBCH of the narrowband terminal equipment, and the PBCH of the broadband terminal equipment is not existed, so that the signals of the frequency band of the narrowband terminal equipment are looser in the time domain, the number of times of repeatedly sending the SSB by the access network equipment can be more, and the system coverage is improved. In addition, the PBCH adopts the frequency domain structure, and the first PBCH and the fourth PBCH occupy the same symbol for sending, so that the broadband terminal equipment and the narrowband terminal equipment can quickly receive all PBCH signals, and the speed of accessing the system is improved.

S702, the access network equipment broadcasts SSB.

In this embodiment, the access network device may broadcast the SSB on the same frequency domain resource within at least one time window. In the embodiment of the present application, the SSB is located within a time period, which may be regarded as a time window. For example, the current SSB is located within a 5ms time window, where the 5ms time window may be a period of SS burst set. Of course, the length of the time window in which the SSB is located is not limited in the embodiments of the present application, and may be other lengths besides 5 ms. But let the SSB in the embodiment of the present application also be located within the 5ms time window, which facilitates compatibility with existing systems.

The access network device may broadcast the SSBs in at least one time window, and then the SSBs may be located in at least one discontinuous time window, where the access network device may broadcast one SSB in one time window, or may broadcast multiple SSBs. In this embodiment, the PSS, SSS, and PBCH included in the SSB may be configured by the access network device or specified by a protocol, as to which slots in the time window and which symbols of the corresponding slots are located.

In this embodiment of the present application, for terminal devices of at least two bandwidth types, an access network device generates an SSB, and a PBCH included in the SSB broadcast by the access network device may be multiplexed in a frequency domain, so as to save transmission resources used by the broadcast SSB as much as possible.

In one possible implementation, the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSBs of the narrowband terminal device are located within the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSBs of the wideband terminal device. For example, see FIG. 13 for an illustration of an SSB. Fig. 13 exemplifies that there are three bandwidth types of terminal devices, for example, 12RB terminal devices, 6RB terminal devices, and 1RB terminal devices. Access network device broadcasting SSB for Bandwidth BW₁，BW₂，BW₃The terminal device of (2) accesses the network. Suppose BW₁<BW2<BW₃I.e. bandwidth is BW₁The terminal equipment is 1RB terminal equipment and the bandwidth is BW₂Terminal deviceIs prepared as 6RB terminal equipment with BW bandwidth₃If the terminal device is a 12RB terminal device, the total bandwidth occupied by the SSB is BW₃I.e., 12 RB. As can be seen from fig. 13, the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 1RB terminal device is within the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 12RB terminal device, and the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 6RB terminal device is also within the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 12RB terminal device. Compared with the method that the SSBs respectively corresponding to the 12RB terminal device, the 6RB terminal device and the 1RB terminal device are respectively sent on different frequency bands, that is, frequency domain resources occupied by the SSBs respectively corresponding to the 12RB terminal device, the 6RB terminal device and the 1RB terminal device do not have intersection in the frequency domain, in the embodiment of the application, the SSBs of the terminal devices with various bandwidth types are multiplexed on the frequency domain resources, and resources occupied by the SSBs are saved.

In a possible implementation manner, when there are at least three types of wideband terminal devices, the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSB of the terminal device with the bandwidth of the first bandwidth are within the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSB of the terminal device with the bandwidth of the second bandwidth, and the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSB of the terminal device with the bandwidth of the second bandwidth are within the frequency domain resources occupied by the SSB of the terminal device with the bandwidth of the third bandwidth. Wherein the first bandwidth is smaller than the second bandwidth, and the second bandwidth is smaller than the third bandwidth.

For example, please refer to fig. 14, which is a schematic diagram of an SSB, and fig. 14 is a network system in which there are three bandwidth types of terminal devices, including a 12RB terminal device, a 6RB terminal device, and a 1RB terminal device. The access network equipment broadcasts SSB for bandwidth of a first Bandwidth (BW)₁) Second Bandwidth (BW)₂) Third Bandwidth (BW)₃) The terminal device of (2) accesses the network. For example, the bandwidth is BW₁The terminal equipment is 1RB terminal equipment and the bandwidth is BW₂The terminal equipment is 6RB terminal equipment, and the bandwidth is BW₃The terminal device of (1) is a 12RB terminal device. BW (Bandwidth)₁，BW₂，BW₃With a nesting relationship at each level between them, i.e. BW₁Located at BW₂Inner band, BW₂Located at BW₃In the interior, and so on. As can be seen from FIG. 14, SSB of 1RB terminal device occupies frequency domain resourcesThe source is in the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 6RB terminal device, and the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 6RB terminal device is in the frequency domain resource occupied by the SSB of the 12RB terminal device, so that the resource occupied by the SSB is further saved.

For the convenience of understanding, a communication system with 3 types of terminal devices, i.e., 1RB terminal device, 6RB terminal device, and 12RB terminal device, is taken as an example, and a more specific example is given to describe one possible structure of the foregoing SSB.

For example, see FIG. 15 for an illustration of an SSB. The SSB includes PSS, SSS and PBCH. The SSB shown in fig. 15 occupies 4 slots in total in the time domain and 12 RBs in total in the frequency domain. Wherein, the SSB only includes PBCH suitable for 1RB terminal device in the 3 rd slot and 4 th slot, so the SSB only occupies 1RB in the 3 rd slot and 4 th slot.

Fig. 15 is an example of the above embodiments of fig. 13 and 14, in fig. 15, from left to right, the SSB of the 12RB terminal device includes PSS and SSS (hereinafter also referred to as SS) occupying the 3 rd symbol in the time domain and 12RB in the frequency domain, and represented by dashed boxes; the SS included in the SSB of the 6RB terminal device occupies the 3 rd symbol and the4 th symbol in the time domain, and occupies the 6RB in the frequency domain, which is represented by a solid line frame; SS included by SSB of the 1RB terminal equipment occupies 3 rd to 14 th symbols in a time domain, occupies 1RB in a frequency domain, and is represented by a solid line box; the PBCH (fourth PBCH in the above) included in the SSB of the 12RB terminal device occupies the5 th and 6 th symbols in the time domain, and occupies the 6RB in the frequency domain, which is indicated by a dashed box; PBCH (the first PBCH in the above) included in SSB of 12RB terminal equipment or 6RB terminal equipment occupies 6 th to 11 th symbols in the time domain, occupies 4RB in the frequency domain, and is represented by a dashed box.

In the first two slots of the4 slots, the first two symbols of each slot are reserved for the wideband terminal equipment to send the PDCCH, and the SS of the narrowband terminal equipment starts from the third symbol. SSs of different bandwidth type terminal devices occupy different bandwidths, but the sequence of bearers may be the same sequence.

The frequency domain resources occupied by PBCH of 6RB terminal device are the same as the frequency domain resources occupied by SS, and in order to avoid the SS of 1RB, for example, the SS of 1RB causes interference to PBCH of 6RB terminal device, a certain guard interval is reserved, for example, the5 th symbol between the4 th symbol and the 6 th symbol in fig. 15 is reserved as the guard interval.

The frequency domain resource occupied by the fourth PBCH of the 12RB terminal device is within the frequency band of the 12RB terminal device and is located outside the frequency band of the 6RB terminal device. At this time, 1RB and 6RB terminal devices obtain SIB-like synchronization information by detecting their respective PBCHs, and 12RB terminal devices obtain SIB-like synchronization information by detecting the first PBCH of the 6RB terminal device and the fourth PBCH of the 12RB terminal device.

S703, the terminal device acquires a PBCH according to the received first signal, and performs synchronization processing, wherein the first signal includes the PBCH, the PBCH is located in a synchronization signal block SSB, the SSB includes a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information, the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different, and the acquired PBCH is the first PBCH or the second PBCH.

For terminal devices of various bandwidth types, the access network device sends the same SSB. And the terminal devices with different bandwidth types acquire the corresponding PBCH according to the received SSB, so as to acquire the synchronization information according to the time-frequency resource position information of the synchronization information carried by the PBCH for synchronization. The first signal from the access network device, whether it is a wideband terminal device or a narrowband terminal device, is received, where the first signal may be an SSB or a signal from which an SSB may be obtained. And the broadband terminal equipment and the narrowband terminal equipment acquire the SSB according to the first signal and acquire the PBCH from the SSB for synchronization.

In this embodiment, the SSB may include a first PBCH and a second PBCH, where the first PBCH may carry first synchronization information, for example, time-frequency resource location information of the first SIB1, and the second PBCH may carry second synchronization information, for example, time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB 1. The first SIB1 may be used for e.g. wideband terminal devices for synchronization and the second SIB1 may be used for e.g. narrowband terminal devices for synchronization. Therefore, the broadband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device can respectively acquire corresponding PBCH from the SSB, and further acquire synchronization information for synchronization according to the acquired PBCH. The following describes how the terminal device performs synchronization according to the acquired SSB by taking the terminal device as a wideband terminal device and a narrowband terminal device as examples.

Taking the terminal device as a wideband terminal device as an example, the wideband terminal device obtains the SSB, may obtain the first PBCH from the SSB, and analyze the first PBCH to obtain the time-frequency resource location information of the first SIB1, so as to obtain the first SIB1 for synchronization according to the time-frequency resource location information of the first SIB 1.

Taking the terminal device as a narrowband terminal device as an example, the narrowband terminal device obtains the SSB, and may obtain the second PBCH from the SSB. The second PBCH carries the time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB1, for example, the second PBCH carries the CRB offset of the second SIB, so that the narrowband terminal device can analyze the second PBCH and know where to receive the second SIB1, thereby performing synchronization according to the second SIB 1.

The following describes the processes of acquiring PBCH by the wideband terminal device and the narrowband terminal device and acquiring SIB according to PBCH, respectively with specific examples.

Please refer to fig. 8, for example, the wideband terminal device is a legacy terminal device, and the narrowband terminal device is an mtc terminal device. If the time-frequency resource location information of SIB1 indicates PDCCH of 24 RBs, legacy terminal equipment may receive information within 24 RBs, so after receiving SSB, legacy terminal equipment may obtain the first PBCH therefrom, and further obtain the first SIB1 according to the indication of the time-frequency resource location information of the first SIB1 carried by the first PBCH. Meanwhile, the mtc terminal device may receive the SIB1 from the PDCCH of 24 RBs because it can receive information within 25 RBs. In this case, the time-frequency resource location of the second SIB1 and the time-frequency resource location of the first SIB1 may be the same. And the mtc terminal device receives the second SIB1 from the PDCCH of the 24 RBs according to the indication of the time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB1 carried by the second PBCH in the SSB.

And if the time-frequency resource location information of the SIB indicates PDCCH of 48 RBs, the mMTC terminal device receives a second PBCH belonging to the mMTC terminal device in SSB of the Legacy terminal device. In this case, the time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB1 carried by the second PBCH indicates a location where the mtc terminal device can receive the second SIB 1. For example, please continue to refer to fig. 9, the second PBCH belonging to the mtc terminal device, i.e., NB-PBCH. The NB-PBCH is used to update part of information in the PBCH of the Legacy terminal equipment for the mtc terminal equipment, for example, time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB. In a possible embodiment, the time-frequency resource location information of the second SIB1 carried by the second PBCH indicates that the second SIB1 is transmitted on 24 RBs, so that the mtc terminal device may acquire the second SIB1 on 24 RBs according to the indication of the second PBCH, thereby performing downlink synchronization.

The following describes an apparatus for implementing the above method in the embodiment of the present application with reference to the drawings. Therefore, the above contents can be used in the subsequent embodiments, and the repeated contents are not repeated.

Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 200. The communications apparatus 200 can implement the functionality of the access network device referred to above. The communication apparatus 200 may be the access network device described above, or may be a chip provided in the access network device described above. The communication device 200 may include a processor 201 and a transceiver 202. The processor 201 may be configured to execute S701 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, for example, all or part of the other processes except the transceiving processes executed by the access network device described in the foregoing may be executed. The transceiver 202 may be configured to perform S702 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, such as all or part of the transceiving processes performed by the access network device described above.

For example, the processor 201 is configured to generate a synchronization signal block SSB, where the SSB includes a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different;

a transceiver 202 for broadcasting the SSB.

In a possible implementation manner, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, where the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a first type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a second type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

In one possible embodiment, the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

In one possible implementation, the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

In a possible embodiment, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

In one possible implementation, the transceiver 202 is specifically configured to: broadcasting the SSBs on the same frequency domain resources within at least one time window.

In one possible embodiment, the maximum bandwidth of the terminal device of the second type is smaller than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the terminal device of the first type.

All relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and are not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 17, fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 300. The communication device 300 may implement the functions of the terminal referred to above. The communication apparatus 300 may be the terminal device described above, or may be a chip provided in the terminal device described above. The communication device 300 may include a processor 301 and a transceiver 302. The processor 301 may be configured to execute S703 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, for example, all or part of other processes except the transceiving processes executed by the terminal device described in the foregoing may be executed. The transceiver 302 may be configured to perform S703 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, such as all or part of the transceiving processes performed by the terminal device described in the foregoing.

For example, transceiver 302 to receive a first signal comprising a PBCH;

a processor 301 configured to acquire the PBCH;

In a possible implementation manner, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, and the processor 301 is further configured to: and acquiring the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and executing synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

In a possible implementation manner, when the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH, the terminal device is a first type of terminal device;

wherein the maximum bandwidth of the second type of terminal device is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth of the first type of terminal device.

In one possible embodiment, the first synchronization information is a first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

In a possible embodiment, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

In one possible implementation, the transceiver 302 is specifically configured to: the first signal is received within at least one time window.

In a simple embodiment, one skilled in the art may think that the communication apparatus 200 or the communication apparatus 300 can also be realized by the structure of the communication apparatus 400 as shown in fig. 18A. The communication apparatus 400 may implement the functions of the terminal device or the access network device referred to above. The communication device 400 may include a processor 401.

Where the communication apparatus 400 is configured to implement the functions of the access network device mentioned above, the processor 401 may be configured to execute S701 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the technology described herein, for example, all or part of the other processes except the transceiving processes executed by the access network device described in the foregoing may be executed; alternatively, when the communication apparatus 400 is used to implement the functions of the terminal device mentioned above, the processor 401 may be configured to execute S703 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and/or other processes for supporting the technology described herein, for example, all or part of other operations except the transceiving operations performed by the terminal device described in the foregoing may be performed.

The communication device 400 may be implemented by a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a system on chip (SoC), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), a digital signal processing circuit (DSP), a Micro Controller Unit (MCU), or a programmable controller (PLD) or other integrated chips, and the communication device 400 may be disposed in the access network device or the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present application, so that the access network device or the terminal device implements the method according to the embodiment of the present application.

In an alternative implementation, the communication apparatus 400 may include a transceiver component for communicating with other devices. Where the communications apparatus 400 is used to implement the functionality of an access network device or a terminal device referred to above, the transceiving component may be configured to perform S702 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes to support the techniques described herein. For example, one of the transceiving components is a communication interface, if the communication apparatus 400 is an access network device or a terminal device, the communication interface may be a transceiver in the access network device or the terminal device, such as the transceiver 202 or the transceiver 302, the transceiver is, for example, a radio frequency transceiving component in the access network device or the terminal device, or if the communication apparatus 400 is a chip disposed in the access network device or the terminal device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface of the chip, such as an input/output pin, and the like.

In an alternative implementation, the communication device 400 may further include a memory 402, see fig. 18B, wherein the memory 402 is used for storing computer programs or instructions, and the processor 401 is used for decoding and executing the computer programs or instructions. It will be appreciated that these computer programs or instructions may comprise the functionality of the access network device or the terminal device described above. When the functional program of the access network device is decoded and executed by the processor 401, the access network device can be enabled to implement the functions of the access network device in the method provided by the embodiment shown in fig. 7 in this application. When the functional program of the terminal device is decoded and executed by the processor 401, the terminal device can be enabled to implement the functions of the terminal device in the method provided by the embodiment shown in fig. 7 in the present application.

In another alternative implementation, the functional programs of these access network devices or terminal devices are stored in a memory external to the communication apparatus 400. When the functional program of the access network device is decoded and executed by the processor 401, a part or all of the content of the functional program of the access network device is temporarily stored in the memory 402. When the terminal device function program is decoded and executed by the processor 401, a part or all of the contents of the terminal device function program are temporarily stored in the memory 402.

In an alternative implementation, the functional programs of these access network devices or terminal devices are located in a memory 402 stored inside the communication apparatus 400. When the memory 402 inside the communication apparatus 400 stores the function program of the access network device, the communication apparatus 400 may be provided in the access network device according to the embodiment of the present application. When the memory 402 inside the communication apparatus 400 stores the function program of the terminal device, the communication apparatus 400 may be provided in the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application.

In yet another alternative implementation, part of the contents of the functional programs of the access network devices are stored in a memory external to the communication apparatus 400, and the other part of the contents of the functional programs of the access network devices are stored in a memory 402 internal to the communication apparatus 400. Alternatively, part of the contents of the function programs of these terminal devices are stored in a memory external to the communication apparatus 400, and the other part of the contents of the function programs of these terminal devices are stored in the memory 402 internal to the communication apparatus 400.

In the embodiment of the present application, the communication apparatus 200, the communication apparatus 300, and the communication apparatus 400 are presented in the form of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, or may be presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner. As used herein, a "module" may refer to an ASIC, a processor and memory that execute one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other components that provide the described functionality.

In addition, the embodiment shown in fig. 16 provides a communication apparatus 200 which can be realized in other forms. The communication device comprises, for example, a processing module and a transceiver module. For example, the processing module may be implemented by the processor 201 and the transceiver module may be implemented by the transceiver 202. The processing module may be configured to perform S701 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, for example, all or part of the other processes except the transceiving processes performed by the access network device described in the foregoing may be performed. The transceiving module may be configured to perform S702 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, such as all or part of the transceiving processes performed by the access network device described above.

For example, the processing module is configured to generate a synchronization signal block SSB, where the SSB includes a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different;

and the transceiver module is used for broadcasting the SSB.

In a possible embodiment, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

In a possible implementation, the transceiver module is specifically configured to: broadcasting the SSBs on the same frequency domain resources within at least one time window.

The embodiment shown in fig. 17 provides a communication apparatus 300 that can also be implemented in other forms. The communication device comprises, for example, a processing module and a transceiver module. For example, the processing module may be implemented by the processor 301 and the transceiver module may be implemented by the transceiver 302. The processing module may be configured to perform S703 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, for example, all or part of the other processes except the transceiving processes performed by the terminal device described in the foregoing may be performed. The transceiving module may be configured to perform S703 in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, and/or other processes for supporting the techniques described herein, for example, may perform all or part of the transceiving processes performed by the terminal device described in the foregoing.

For example, a transceiver module configured to receive a first signal, the first signal comprising a physical broadcast channel PBCH;

a processing module, configured to acquire the PBCH;

In a possible implementation manner, the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, and the processing module is further configured to: and acquiring the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and executing synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

In a possible embodiment, the SSB further includes a third PBCH;

In a possible implementation, the transceiver module is specifically configured to: the first signal is received within at least one time window.

Since the communication apparatus 200, the communication apparatus 300, and the communication apparatus 400 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the method provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the technical effects obtained by the method embodiments can be referred to above, and are not described herein again.

Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A method of communication, the method comprising:

the access network equipment generates a synchronization signal block SSB, wherein the SSB comprises a first physical broadcast channel PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource position information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource positions of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the first synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the first type of terminal equipment, and the second synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the second type of terminal equipment;

the access network device broadcasts the SSB.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, wherein the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for downlink synchronization of a first type of terminal device, and wherein the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for downlink synchronization of a second type of terminal device.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

4. The method of claim 3, in which the first SIB1 contains the same or different information than the second SIB 1.

5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the SSB further comprises a third PBCH;

6. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the access network device broadcasting the SSB comprises:

the access network device broadcasts the SSB on the same frequency domain resource within at least one time window.

7. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to the maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

8. A method of communication, the method comprising:

a terminal device receives a first signal, wherein the first signal comprises a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH);

the terminal equipment acquires the PBCH;

the PBCH is located in a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), the SSB comprises a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the first synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the first type of terminal equipment, and the second synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the second type of terminal equipment; the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH or the second PBCH.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, the method further comprising:

and the terminal equipment acquires the third synchronization information in the first PBCH and executes synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

10. The method of claim 9,

when the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH, the terminal equipment is first type terminal equipment;

11. The method of any one of claims 8-10,

the first synchronization information is a first SIB1, and the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

13. The method of any of claims 8-10, wherein the SSB further comprises a third PBCH;

14. A method according to any of claims 8-10, wherein the terminal device receives the first signal, comprising:

the terminal device receives the first signal within at least one time window.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor, configured to generate a synchronization signal block SSB, where the SSB includes a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the first synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the first type of terminal equipment, and the second synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the second type of terminal equipment;

a transceiver to broadcast the SSB.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, wherein the time-frequency resource location information of the first synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a first type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization, and wherein the time-frequency resource location information of the second synchronization information and the third synchronization information are used for a second type of terminal device to perform downlink synchronization.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein the first synchronization information is a first system information block type 1SIB1, the second synchronization information is a second SIB 1;

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein the SSB further comprises a third PBCH;

20. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein the transceiver is specifically configured to:

broadcasting the SSBs on the same frequency domain resources within at least one time window.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16, wherein a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the second type is less than or equal to a maximum bandwidth supported by the terminal device of the first type.

22. An apparatus, comprising:

a transceiver for receiving a first signal, the first signal comprising a physical broadcast channel, PBCH;

a processor configured to acquire the PBCH;

the PBCH is located in a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), the SSB comprises a first PBCH and a second PBCH, the first PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of first synchronization information, the second PBCH carries time-frequency resource location information of second synchronization information, and the time-frequency resource locations of the first synchronization information and the second synchronization information are different; the first synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the first type of terminal equipment, and the second synchronization information is used for downlink synchronization of the second type of terminal equipment;

the obtained PBCH is the first PBCH or the second PBCH.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first PBCH carries third synchronization information, the processor further configured to: and acquiring the third synchronization information in the first PBCH, and executing synchronization processing according to the third synchronization information and the acquired PBCH.

24. The apparatus of claim 23,

25. The apparatus of any of claims 22-24,

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first SIB1 and the second SIB1 contain the same or different information.

27. The apparatus of any of claims 22-24, wherein the SSB further comprises a third PBCH;

28. The apparatus of any one of claims 22-24, wherein the transceiver is specifically configured to:

the first signal is received within at least one time window.

29. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 or the method of any one of claims 8 to 14.