CN111722290A - Capacitive proximity sensor - Google Patents
Capacitive proximity sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111722290A CN111722290A CN202010711333.0A CN202010711333A CN111722290A CN 111722290 A CN111722290 A CN 111722290A CN 202010711333 A CN202010711333 A CN 202010711333A CN 111722290 A CN111722290 A CN 111722290A
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- Prior art keywords
- proximity sensor
- capacitive proximity
- lampshade
- circuit board
- wall
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a capacitive proximity sensor which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the inner wall of the shell is in threaded connection with a lampshade, the bottom of the surface of the lampshade is fixedly connected with a sealing seat, the bottom of the sealing seat extends to an inner cavity of the shell, a tail plug is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the lampshade, a support is arranged in the inner cavity of the lampshade, a potentiometer circuit board is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the support, and a knob penetrates through the right side of the lampshade. The capacitive proximity sensor has the advantage of good tightness, and solves the problems that the existing capacitive proximity sensor is poor in tightness, air easily enters the capacitive proximity sensor when the capacitive proximity sensor is used in a humid environment, internal electrical elements are damaged due to moisture in the air, the service life of the capacitive proximity sensor is influenced, the protection level of the capacitive proximity sensor is reduced, and the capacitive proximity sensor is inconvenient to assemble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of capacitive proximity sensors, in particular to a capacitive proximity sensor.
Background
The proximity sensor is a generic term for a sensor that converts movement information and presence information of a detection target into an electrical signal for the purpose of detection without touching the detection target, instead of a touch detection system such as a limit switch, and the detection system that converts the movement information and presence information into the electrical signal includes a system that uses an eddy current generated in a metal body of the detection target due to electromagnetic induction, a system that changes the capacity of the electrical signal due to the proximity of a sensor, and a system that guides a switch.
The modern industry demands are higher and higher on the sensor, that is, the demand is smaller and smaller, in order to improve the accuracy of the signal acquired by the sensor and the reliability of the product, the sensor also contains more and more components, so that the sensor is assembled with many components under miniaturization, great challenges are brought to the design, assembly and reliability of the sensor, especially after the multi-component mounting combination, great difficulties and challenges are brought to the sealing property, the existing capacitive proximity sensor has poor sealing property, when the capacitive proximity sensor is used in a humid environment, air easily enters the inside of the capacitive proximity sensor, moisture in the air can cause damage to internal electrical components, the service life of the capacitive proximity sensor is affected, the protection level of the capacitive proximity sensor is reduced, and the capacitive proximity sensor is not convenient to assemble.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a capacitive proximity sensor, which has the advantage of good sealing performance and solves the problems that the existing capacitive proximity sensor has poor sealing performance, air easily enters the capacitive proximity sensor when the existing capacitive proximity sensor is used in a humid environment, and the moisture in the air can cause damage to internal electrical elements, so that the service life of the capacitive proximity sensor is influenced, the protection grade of the capacitive proximity sensor is reduced, and the capacitive proximity sensor is inconvenient to assemble.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a capacitanc proximity sensor, includes the casing, shells inner wall's top threaded connection has the lamp shade, the bottom fixedly connected with seal receptacle on lamp shade surface, the bottom of seal receptacle extends to the inner chamber of casing, the top of lamp shade inner wall is provided with the tail plug, the inner chamber of lamp shade is provided with the support, the left side of support inner wall is provided with the potentiometre circuit board, the lamp shade right side is run through and is provided with the knob, the left side of knob is provided with the sealing washer, the right side fixedly connected with main circuit board of potentiometre circuit board, the bottom fixedly connected with polar plate of main circuit board, the fixed surface of polar plate is connected with the shielding ring, shells inner wall's bottom fixedly connected with seal cover, the shielding ring.
Preferably, the surface of the tail plug is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the surface of the sealing ring is in interference fit with the top of the inner wall of the lampshade.
Preferably, the potentiometer circuit board is provided with a fixing hole on the right side, and the left end of the knob extends to the inner cavity of the fixing hole and is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole.
Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a thread groove matched with the lampshade for use, and the bottom of the surface of the lampshade is provided with thread teeth.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve is matched with the diameter of the shielding ring, and the sealing sleeve, the sealing seat and the sealing ring are all made of nitrile rubber materials.
Preferably, the lampshade and the bracket are provided with through holes matched with the knob for use, and the diameter of the bottom of the sealing seat is matched with the inner diameter of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the capacitive proximity sensor comprises a shell, a shielding ring, a polar plate, a sealing sleeve, a main circuit board, a potentiometer circuit board, a support, a tail plug, a lampshade, a sealing seat, a sealing ring, a knob and the like, and reasonable position relation and installation matching are carried out, so that the problems that the existing capacitive proximity sensor with multiple components and small devices is poor in sealing performance, air easily enters the capacitive proximity sensor when the capacitive proximity sensor is used in a humid environment, internal electrical elements are damaged due to moisture in the air, the service life of the capacitive proximity sensor is influenced, the protection level of the capacitive proximity sensor is reduced, and the capacitive proximity sensor is inconvenient to assemble are solved.
2. According to the invention, through arranging the sealing sleeve, air can be conveniently placed to enter the shell through the joint of the shell and the shielding ring, through arranging the support, the main circuit board and the potentiometer circuit board can be conveniently installed, through arranging the knob, the support and the lampshade can be conveniently fixed, through arranging the sealing seat, air can be conveniently prevented from entering the shell through the joint of the shell and the lampshade, and through arranging the sealing ring, air can be conveniently prevented from entering the lampshade through the knob.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seal seat of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a shielding ring 2, a polar plate 3, a sealing sleeve 4, a main circuit board 5, a potentiometer circuit board 6, a support 7, a tail plug 8, a lampshade 9, a sealing seat 10, a sealing ring 11 and a knob 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The components of the casing 1, the shielding ring 2, the polar plate 3, the sealing sleeve 4, the main circuit board 5, the potentiometer circuit board 6, the bracket 7, the tail plug 8, the lampshade 9, the sealing seat 10, the sealing ring 11, the knob 12 and the like in the invention are all universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the components can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a capacitive proximity sensor comprises a housing 1, a lampshade 9 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing 1 through a screw thread, a thread groove used in cooperation with the lampshade 9 is formed in the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, thread teeth are formed in the bottom of the surface of the lampshade 9, a sealing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the lampshade 9, the sealing seat 10 is arranged to prevent air from entering the housing 1 through the joint of the housing 1 and the lampshade 9, the bottom of the sealing seat 10 extends into the inner cavity of the housing 1, the diameter of the bottom of the sealing seat 10 is matched with the inner diameter of the housing 1, a tail plug 8 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the lampshade 9, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the tail plug 8, the surface of the sealing ring is in interference fit with the top of the inner wall of the lampshade 9, a support 7 is arranged in, the potentiometer circuit board 6 is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the support 7, the knob 12 is arranged on the right side of the lampshade 9 in a penetrating manner, the support 7 and the lampshade 9 can be fixed conveniently by arranging the knob 12, through holes matched with the knob 12 are formed in the lampshade 9 and the support 7, a fixing hole is formed in the right side of the potentiometer circuit board 6, the left end of the knob 12 extends to an inner cavity of the fixing hole and is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole, the sealing ring 11 is arranged on the left side of the knob 12, air can be prevented from entering the lampshade 9 through the knob 12 by arranging the sealing ring 11, the main circuit board 5 is fixedly connected on the right side of the potentiometer circuit board 6, the polar plate 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the main circuit board 5, the shielding ring 2 is fixedly connected on the surface of the polar plate 3, the sealing sleeve 4 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the inner wall, the shielding ring 2 is positioned in the inner cavity of the sealing sleeve 4, the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve 4 is matched with the diameter of the shielding ring 2, the sealing sleeve 4, the sealing seat 10 and the sealing ring 11 are made of nitrile rubber materials, the shell 1 is used, the shielding ring 2, the polar plate 3, the sealing sleeve 4, the main circuit board 5, the potentiometer circuit board 6, the support 7, the tail plug 8, the lampshade 9, the sealing seat 10, the sealing ring 11 and the knob 12 are matched for use, the problem that the existing capacitive proximity sensor is poor in sealing performance is solved, when the capacitive proximity sensor is used in a humid environment, air easily enters the capacitive proximity sensor, moisture in the air can cause damage to internal electrical components, the service life of the capacitive proximity sensor is prolonged, the protection level of the capacitive proximity sensor is reduced, and the capacitive proximity sensor is not convenient to assemble.
When the bridge welding type potentiometer is used, the polar plate 3 is bridge-welded with the main circuit board 5, the polar plate 3 is sleeved on the shielding ring 2 and is welded with the main circuit board 5, the shielding ring 2 enters the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1 and is assembled in the sealing sleeve 4, the main circuit board 5 is plugged in the support 7, the potentiometer circuit board 6 is plugged in the support 7, the main circuit board 5 is bridge-welded with the potentiometer circuit board 6, a lead penetrates through the tail plug 8 and the lampshade 9 and is welded on the main circuit board 5, the assembly body of the support 7 is assembled into the lampshade 9, the knob 12 is assembled in the fixing hole of the support 7, the sealing ring 11 is assembled on the knob 12, the lampshade 9 is integrally assembled into the shell 1, the sealing seat 10 enters the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the tail plug 8 is pressed into the lampshade 9 to complete the integral production process, the sealing.
In summary, the following steps: this sensor, through casing 1, shield ring 2, polar plate 3, seal cover 4, main circuit board 5, potentiometre circuit board 6, support 7, tail plug 8, lamp shade 9, seal receptacle 10, the cooperation of sealing washer 11 and knob 12 is used, the leakproofness of having solved current capacitanc proximity sensor is not good, when being arranged in humid environment, the inside of capacitanc proximity sensor is entered into easily to the air, moisture in the air can cause inside electrical components to damage, influence capacitanc proximity sensor's life, capacitanc proximity sensor protection level has been reduced, be not convenient for carry out the problem assembled to capacitanc proximity sensor.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A capacitive proximity sensor comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is in threaded connection with a lampshade (9), the bottom of the surface of the lampshade (9) is fixedly connected with a sealing seat (10), the bottom of the sealing seat (10) extends to the inner cavity of the shell (1), the top of the inner wall of the lampshade (9) is provided with a tail plug (8), the inner cavity of the lampshade (9) is provided with a support (7), the left side of the inner wall of the support (7) is provided with a potentiometer circuit board (6), the right side of the lampshade (9) is provided with a knob (12) in a penetrating manner, the left side of the knob (12) is provided with a sealing ring (11), the right side of the potentiometer circuit board (6) is fixedly connected with a main circuit board (5), the bottom of the main circuit board (5) is fixedly connected with a polar plate (3), the surface of the polar plate (3) is fixedly connected with a, the shielding ring (2) is positioned in the inner cavity of the sealing sleeve (4).
2. A capacitive proximity sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the tail plug (8) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the surface of the sealing ring is in interference fit with the top of the inner wall of the lampshade (9).
3. A capacitive proximity sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the potentiometer circuit board (6) is provided with a fixing hole, and the left end of the knob (12) extends to the inner cavity of the fixing hole and is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole.
4. A capacitive proximity sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a thread groove matched with the lampshade (9) for use, and the bottom of the surface of the lampshade (9) is provided with thread teeth.
5. A capacitive proximity sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve (4) is matched with the diameter of the shielding ring (2), and the sealing sleeve (4), the sealing seat (10) and the sealing ring (11) are all made of nitrile rubber materials.
6. A capacitive proximity sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp shade (9) and the bracket (7) are provided with through holes matched with the knob (12) for use, and the diameter of the bottom of the sealing seat (10) is matched with the inner diameter of the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711333.0A CN111722290A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Capacitive proximity sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711333.0A CN111722290A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Capacitive proximity sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111722290A true CN111722290A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711333.0A Pending CN111722290A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Capacitive proximity sensor |
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| CN (1) | CN111722290A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202630975U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-26 | 林甄 | Capacitance proximity sensor with conveniently fixed induction pole plate |
| CN106716836A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-05-24 | 巴鲁夫公司 | Sensor element of inductive proximity or distance sensor, and method for operating the sensor element |
| CN108508066A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 | A kind of capacitance probe |
| CN109443408A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 宜科(天津)电子有限公司 | Proximity sensor |
| CN209819400U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-12-20 | 宁海县硕火电器有限公司 | Working lamp |
| CN212658831U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-05 | 上海索迪龙自动化有限公司 | Capacitive proximity sensor |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010711333.0A patent/CN111722290A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202630975U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-26 | 林甄 | Capacitance proximity sensor with conveniently fixed induction pole plate |
| CN106716836A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2017-05-24 | 巴鲁夫公司 | Sensor element of inductive proximity or distance sensor, and method for operating the sensor element |
| CN108508066A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 | A kind of capacitance probe |
| CN109443408A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 宜科(天津)电子有限公司 | Proximity sensor |
| CN209819400U (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-12-20 | 宁海县硕火电器有限公司 | Working lamp |
| CN212658831U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-03-05 | 上海索迪龙自动化有限公司 | Capacitive proximity sensor |
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