CN111719682B - Oily sewage pipeline cleaning device based on thermal type - Google Patents

Oily sewage pipeline cleaning device based on thermal type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111719682B
CN111719682B CN202010477975.9A CN202010477975A CN111719682B CN 111719682 B CN111719682 B CN 111719682B CN 202010477975 A CN202010477975 A CN 202010477975A CN 111719682 B CN111719682 B CN 111719682B
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ring
wall
drainage pipeline
water
storage
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CN111719682A (en
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杨仁虎
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Yunfu shenhuan Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Yunfu Anda Anda Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal-type oily sewage pipeline cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and the technical scheme is that when oily sewage is discharged through a drainage pipeline, a water swelling water stop ring rapidly swells in water, part of the oily sewage reacts with calcium oxide powder to generate calcium hydroxide, so that the dissolution of oil stains can be accelerated through alkaline calcium hydroxide, a large amount of heat is generated simultaneously, along with the rise of the temperature in a storage cavity, gas in the storage cavity swells and pushes open a rubber sealing sheet and then is blown out, and by means of the reactive force during the gas discharge, the whole thermal-type cleaning ring can move upwards along the drainage pipeline, so that the oil stains generated on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline are cleaned, and along with the fact that the oil stains enter an annular connecting frame and are mixed with foaming powder, a large amount of foam can be generated, so that the foam is blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline can be further cleaned.

Description

Oily sewage pipeline cleaning device based on thermal type
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a thermal-type oily sewage pipeline cleaning device.
Background
Sewage treatment: the sewage is purified to reach the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or being reused. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is also increasingly advanced to daily life of common people, and sewage in villages and small towns mainly consists of domestic sewage and agricultural wastewater. The domestic sewage has fixed components, mainly contains organic matters such as carbohydrate, protein, amino acid, fat and the like, is more suitable for the growth of bacteria, and becomes a place for the survival and propagation of bacteria and viruses; but the domestic sewage generally does not contain toxicity, has certain fertilizer efficiency and can be used for irrigating farmlands. The agricultural wastewater has various components, and different treatment methods are needed for wastewater in villages and towns with different development targets in different seasons, different places and different development targets. In order to reduce the discharge amount and complexity of sewage during sewage treatment, the construction of methane tanks which are being popularized vigorously by China is combined to separate toilet flushing water (black water) from other domestic water (grey water). The grey water is treated by a natural purification system, and the black water and human and animal excreta are treated by an anaerobic methane tank, so that the discharge amount, complexity and treatment cost of sewage can be reduced, and the method has important significance for developing clean new energy in rural areas, protecting human living environment, promoting sustainable development of rural economic society and the like.
The sewage treatment is generally classified into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment according to the classification of sewage sources. The production sewage comprises industrial sewage, agricultural sewage, medical sewage and the like, and the domestic sewage is sewage generated in daily life, and refers to complex mixtures of various forms of inorganic matters and organic matters, and comprises the following steps: floating and suspended large and small solid particles, colloidal and gelatinous dispersions and pure solutions.
At present, in the process of treating oily sewage, oil stains in the oily sewage are easy to adhere to the surface of the pipe wall of a drainage pipeline and are not easy to remove, so that in the long-term use process, particles are promoted to adhere to the inner wall of the pipeline, the inner diameter of the pipeline is reduced as time passes, and the drainage efficiency of the drainage pipeline is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a thermal-type oily sewage pipeline cleaning device, when oily sewage is discharged through a drainage pipeline, a water-swelling water stop ring rapidly swells in water, part of oily sewage reacts with calcium oxide powder to generate calcium hydroxide, so that the dissolution of oil stains can be accelerated through alkaline calcium hydroxide, simultaneously a large amount of heat is generated, along with the rise of the temperature in a storage cavity, gas in the storage cavity expands and pushes open a rubber sealing sheet and then blows out the rubber sealing sheet, by virtue of the reaction force during the gas discharge, the whole thermal-type cleaning ring can move upwards along the drainage pipeline, so that the oil stains generated on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline are cleaned, along with the entering of an annular connecting frame and the mixing of the gas and foaming powder, a large amount of foam can be generated, and the foam is blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, the inner wall of the drainage pipeline can be further cleaned.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A thermal type cleaning device for an oily sewage pipeline comprises a drainage pipeline, a thermal type cleaning ring is arranged in the drainage pipeline and comprises an inner storage ring, a storage cavity is formed in the inner portion of the inner storage ring, calcium oxide powder is filled in the storage cavity, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the storage cavity are formed in the outer end of the inner storage ring in a chiseled mode, a T-shaped supporting block is inserted into each through hole, the outer end of the T-shaped supporting block is fixedly connected with a water swelling water stop ring positioned on the outer side of the inner storage ring, a U-shaped guide pipe is formed in the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block in a chiseled mode, a one-way valve positioned on the outer side of the water swelling water stop ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block, an air vent is formed in the bottom end of the storage cavity in a chiseled mode, a pair of abutting rubber sealing pieces is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each air vent, and when oily sewage is discharged through the drainage pipeline, make and meet water inflation seal ring and meet water rapid inflation, and inwards promote T shape supporting shoe, partial oily sewage enters into to the storage intracavity through the U-shaped pipe and generates calcium hydroxide and produce a large amount of heats with calcium oxide powder reaction, thereby can accelerate the dissolving of greasy dirt through alkaline calcium hydroxide, and along with the rising of temperature, can improve the solution rate of greasy dirt, simultaneously along with the rising of storage intracavity temperature, make the gas expansion in storage chamber blow out behind the top-open rubber mounting, with the help of the reaction force when gas discharge, can make whole thermal type cleaning ring move up along drainage pipe, thereby the greasy dirt that produces drainage pipe's inner wall is cleared up.
Further, the inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped sticking films which are uniformly distributed, every two adjacent arc-shaped sticking films are fixedly connected with a storage liquid bag, the storage liquid bag is filled with magnetic fluid, and the T-shaped supporting block can extrude the storage liquid bag in the inward moving process, so that the magnetic fluid in the storage liquid bag is uniformly distributed between the arc-shaped sticking films and the inner wall of the storage cavity, calcium oxide powder can be extruded, and the calcium oxide powder and oily sewage can be fully reacted.
Further, storage liquid bag bottom fixedly connected with annular connection frame, the annular connection frame inner wall inlays to establish and installs the screening filter screen, it has the foaming powder to fill between annular connection frame and the screening filter screen, the first sponge ring that annular connection frame outer end fixedly connected with and drainage pipe inner wall offset, gas pass the rubber mounting piece and discharge the back, enter into to the annular connection frame in to mix along with entering into to the annular connection frame and with the foaming powder, can produce a large amount of foams, and blow off along with gaseous continuation, can make the foam blown to drainage pipe inner wall, can further wash drainage pipe's inner wall.
Furthermore, a plurality of spherical mastoids which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner storage ring, the diameter of each spherical mastoid is 100 micrometers, and the spherical mastoids are arranged, so that the hydrophobicity of the inner wall of the inner storage ring can be improved, and the possibility of water adhering to the inner wall of the inner storage ring can be reduced in the flowing process of oily sewage.
Further, store interior memory ring outer end fixedly connected with second sponge ring, second sponge ring is located and meets water inflation seal ring upside, through setting up second sponge ring, can clean the drainage pipe inner wall after the foam washs the drainage pipe inner wall, improves the cleaning performance to the drainage pipe inner wall.
Furthermore, the magnetic powder is arranged inside the storage liquid bag, the storage liquid bag can have adsorbability on the magnetic fluid by the aid of the magnetic powder, the magnetic fluid can flow and return to the storage liquid bag after oily sewage is drained, on one hand, the T-shaped supporting block can reset, and on the other hand, the water expansion water stop ring can be extruded by the other hand to facilitate the release and reduction.
Furthermore, the sealing layer is arranged on the surface of the T-shaped supporting block and made of rubber, and the sealing layer can improve the sealing performance between the T-shaped supporting block and the through hole, so that after the temperature in the calcium oxide powder is increased, gas is not easy to leak from a gap between the through hole and the T-shaped supporting block.
Further, the screening filter screen is made by stainless steel material, screening filter screen surface is scribbled and is equipped with the anti-rust paint, the mesh aperture of screening filter screen is 100 mu m, through using stainless steel material preparation screening filter screen and scribbling at screening filter screen surface and be equipped with the anti-rust paint, can be so that the screening filter screen is difficult for being rusted in long-term use to improve the life of screening filter screen.
Further, the foaming powder is sodium dodecyl sulfate powder, the particle size of the foaming powder is 200 microns, and the foaming powder is prepared by using the sodium dodecyl sulfate powder, so that a large amount of foam can be generated after the foaming powder is contacted with water, the inner wall of the drainage pipeline is cleaned, and the foaming powder is not easy to pass through a screening filter screen by setting the particle size of the foaming powder to be 200 microns.
A use method of a thermal-based oily sewage pipeline cleaning device comprises the following steps:
s1, when oily sewage is discharged through a drainage pipeline, the water-swelling water stop ring rapidly swells when meeting water, and part of the oily sewage reacts with calcium oxide powder to generate calcium hydroxide, so that the dissolution of oil stains can be accelerated by the aid of alkaline calcium hydroxide, and a large amount of heat is generated;
s2, along with the rise of the temperature in the storage cavity, the gas in the storage cavity expands and pushes the rubber sealing sheet open to blow out, and the whole thermal type cleaning ring can move upwards along the drainage pipeline by virtue of the reaction force generated when the gas is discharged, so that oil stains generated on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline are cleaned;
s2, a large amount of foam can be generated along with entering the annular connecting frame and mixing with the foaming powder, so that the foam is blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline can be further cleaned.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) when this scheme discharges oily sewage through drainage pipe, make and meet water inflation seal ring and meet water rapid inflation, partial oily sewage and calcium oxide powder reaction generate calcium hydroxide, thereby can accelerate the dissolution of greasy dirt through alkaline calcium hydroxide, produce a large amount of heats simultaneously, along with the rising of storage intracavity temperature, blow off behind the gaseous inflation and the back of the rubber mounting piece of storage chamber, reaction force when with the help of gas outgoing, can make whole thermal type cleaning ring along drainage pipe rebound, thereby clear up the greasy dirt that the inner wall of drainage pipe produced, along with entering into to annular link frame in and mix with the foaming powder, can produce a large amount of foams, make the foam blown to the drainage pipe inner wall, can be further wash the inner wall of drainage pipe.
(2) The inner wall of the storage cavity is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed arc-shaped sticking films, a storage liquid bag is fixedly connected between every two adjacent arc-shaped sticking films, magnetic fluid is filled in the storage liquid bag, and the T-shaped supporting block can extrude the storage liquid bag in the inward moving process, so that the magnetic fluid in the T-shaped supporting block is uniformly distributed between the arc-shaped sticking films and the inner wall of the storage cavity, calcium oxide powder can be extruded, and the calcium oxide powder and oily sewage are fully reacted.
(3) The inner wall of the inner storage ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed spherical mastoids, the diameter of each spherical mastoid is 100 micrometers, and the spherical mastoids are arranged, so that the hydrophobicity of the inner wall of the inner storage ring can be improved, and the possibility of water attaching to the inner wall of the inner storage ring can be reduced in the flowing process of oily sewage.
(4) Interior storage ring outer end fixedly connected with second sponge ring, second sponge ring are located and meet water inflation seal ring upside, through setting up second sponge ring, can clean the drainage pipe inner wall after the foam washs the drainage pipe inner wall, improve the cleaning performance to the drainage pipe inner wall.
(5) The magnetic powder is arranged in the storage liquid bag, the storage liquid bag has adsorbability on the magnetic fluid through the arrangement of the magnetic powder, the magnetic fluid can flow and return to the storage liquid bag after oily sewage is discharged, on one hand, the T-shaped supporting block can reset, and on the other hand, the water expansion water stop ring can be extruded when meeting water, so that the release and reduction of the T-shaped supporting block are promoted.
(6) The sealing layer is arranged on the surface of the T-shaped supporting block and is made of rubber, and the sealing layer can improve the sealing property between the T-shaped supporting block and the through hole, so that after the temperature in the calcium oxide powder rises, gas is not easy to leak from a gap between the through hole and the T-shaped supporting block.
(7) The screening filter screen is made of stainless steel, the surface of the screening filter screen is coated with the antirust paint, the aperture of the meshes of the screening filter screen is 100 micrometers, the screening filter screen is made of the stainless steel, the antirust paint is coated on the surface of the screening filter screen, the screening filter screen can be prevented from being corroded easily in a long-term use process, and therefore the service life of the screening filter screen is prolonged.
(8) The foaming powder is sodium dodecyl sulfate powder, and the particle size of foaming powder is 200 mu m, through using sodium dodecyl sulfate powder preparation foaming powder, can make foaming powder produce a large amount of foams after contacting water to wash the inner wall of drainage pipe, through setting the particle size of foaming powder to 200 microns, can make foaming powder be difficult for passing the screening filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the outlet conduit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the thermal cleaning ring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal cleaning ring of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the thermal cleaning ring of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 4.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a drainage pipeline 1, a thermal power type cleaning ring 2, an internal storage ring 3, a second sponge ring 301, a storage cavity 4, calcium oxide powder 5, a through hole 6, a T-shaped supporting block 7, a water swelling water stop ring 8, a U-shaped catheter 9, a one-way valve 10, a rubber sealing sheet 11, an arc-shaped sticking film 12, a storage liquid bag 13, a magnetic fluid 14, an annular connecting frame 15, a screening filter screen 16, foaming powder 17 and a first sponge ring 18.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a thermal-type oily sewage pipeline cleaning device comprises a drainage pipeline 1, a thermal-type cleaning ring 2 is arranged in the drainage pipeline 1, the thermal-type cleaning ring 2 comprises an inner storage ring 3, a storage cavity 4 is formed in the inner portion of the inner storage ring 3, calcium oxide powder 5 is filled in the storage cavity 4, a plurality of through holes 6 which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the storage cavity 4 are formed in the outer end of the inner storage ring 3, a T-shaped supporting block 7 is inserted in the through holes 6, a water-swelling water-stopping ring 8 positioned outside the inner storage ring 3 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the T-shaped supporting block 7, a U-shaped guide pipe 9 is formed in the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block 7, a one-way valve 10 positioned outside the water-swelling water-stopping ring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block 7, a ventilation hole is formed in the inner bottom end of the storage cavity 4, and a pair of abutting rubber sealing pieces 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation hole, when discharging oily sewage through drainage pipe 1, make water swelling seal ring 8 meet water rapid swelling, and inwards promote T shape supporting shoe 7, some oily sewage enters into to storing chamber 4 through U-shaped pipe 9 and reacts with calcium oxide powder 5 and generates calcium hydroxide and produce a large amount of heats, thereby can accelerate the dissolution of greasy dirt through alkaline calcium hydroxide, and along with the rising of temperature, can improve the dissolving rate of greasy dirt, simultaneously along with the rising of storing chamber 4 internal temperature, make the gas inflation of storing chamber 4 blow out behind the top-open rubber mounting 11, with the help of the reaction force when gaseous emission, can make whole thermal type cleaning ring 2 along drainage pipe 1 rebound, thereby the greasy dirt that produces the inner wall to drainage pipe 1 is cleared up.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a plurality of arc-shaped adhesive films 12 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the storage cavity 4, a storage liquid bag 13 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent arc-shaped adhesive films 12, magnetic fluid 14 is filled in the storage liquid bag 13, and the storage liquid bag 13 is extruded by the T-shaped supporting block 7 in the inward movement process, so that the magnetic fluid 14 in the storage liquid bag is uniformly distributed between the arc-shaped adhesive films 12 and the inner wall of the storage cavity 4, calcium oxide powder 5 can be extruded, and the calcium oxide powder 5 is fully reacted with oily sewage.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the bottom end of the liquid storage bag 13 is fixedly connected with an annular connecting frame 15, the inner wall of the annular connecting frame 15 is embedded with a screening filter screen 16, foaming powder 17 is filled between the annular connecting frame 15 and the screening filter screen 16, the outer end of the annular connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected with a first sponge ring 18 which is abutted against the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1, after the gas passes through the rubber sealing sheet 11 to be discharged, the gas enters the annular connecting frame 15, and along with entering the annular connecting frame 15 and mixing with the foaming powder 17, a large amount of foam can be generated, and along with continuous blowing of the gas, the foam can be blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1, and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 can be further cleaned.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the inner wall of the inner storage ring 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed spherical mastoids with a diameter of 100 μm, and the spherical mastoids are arranged to improve the hydrophobicity of the inner wall of the inner storage ring 3, so that the possibility of water attaching to the inner wall of the inner storage ring 3 can be reduced in the flowing process of oily sewage, the outer end of the inner storage ring 3 is fixedly connected with a second sponge ring 301, the second sponge ring 301 is positioned on the upper side of the water swelling water stop ring 8, and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 can be wiped after the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 is cleaned by foam through the arrangement of the second sponge ring 301, so that the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the magnetic powder is arranged inside the storage liquid bag 13, the storage liquid bag 13 has adsorbability to the magnetic fluid 14 by arranging the magnetic powder, and after oily sewage is drained, the magnetic fluid 14 flows and returns to the storage liquid bag 13, on one hand, the T-shaped support block 7 can be reset, on the other hand, the water-swelling water-stopping ring 8 can be extruded to promote the removal and reduction, the sealing layer is arranged on the surface of the T-shaped support block 7 and is made of rubber, the sealing property between the T-shaped support block 7 and the through hole 6 can be improved by arranging the sealing layer, so that after the temperature in the calcium oxide powder 5 is increased, gas is not easy to leak from a gap between the through hole 6 and the T-shaped support block 7, the screening filter screen 16 is made of stainless steel, the surface of the screening filter screen 16 is coated with antirust paint, and the aperture of the screening filter screen 16 is 100 μm, through using stainless steel material preparation screening filter screen 16 and scribbling at screening filter screen 16 surface and being equipped with anti rust paint, can make screening filter screen 16 difficult by the corrosion in long-term use, thereby improve screening filter screen 16's life, foaming powder 17 is sodium dodecyl sulfate powder, foaming powder 17's particle diameter is 200 mu m, through using sodium dodecyl sulfate powder preparation foaming powder 17, can make foaming powder 17 produce a large amount of foams after contacting water, thereby wash the inner wall of drainage pipe 1, through setting foaming powder 17's particle diameter to 200 microns, can make foaming powder 17 difficult passing screening filter screen 16.
A use method of a thermal-based oily sewage pipeline cleaning device comprises the following steps:
s1, when oily sewage is discharged through the drainage pipeline 1, the water-swelling water stop ring 8 rapidly swells when meeting water, and part of the oily sewage reacts with calcium oxide powder 5 to generate calcium hydroxide, so that the dissolution of oil stains can be accelerated by the alkaline calcium hydroxide, and a large amount of heat is generated at the same time;
s2, along with the temperature rise in the storage cavity 4, the gas in the storage cavity 4 expands and pushes the rubber sealing sheet 11 open to blow out, and by means of the reaction force when the gas is discharged, the whole thermal type cleaning ring 2 can move upwards along the drainage pipeline 1, so that oil stains generated on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 can be cleaned;
s2, as entering the annular connecting frame 15 and mixing with the foaming powder 17, a large amount of foam can be generated, so that the foam is blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1, and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline 1 can be further cleaned.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A thermal-based oily sewage pipeline cleaning device comprises a drainage pipeline (1), and is characterized in that: the water-saving cleaning device is characterized in that a thermal-type cleaning ring (2) is arranged in the drainage pipeline (1), the thermal-type cleaning ring (2) comprises an inner storage ring (3), a storage cavity (4) is formed in the inner portion of the inner storage ring (3), calcium oxide powder (5) is filled in the storage cavity (4), a plurality of through holes (6) which are uniformly distributed and communicated with the storage cavity (4) are formed in the outer end of the inner storage ring (3), a T-shaped supporting block (7) is inserted into the through holes (6), a water-swelling water-stopping ring (8) located on the outer side of the inner storage ring (3) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the T-shaped supporting block (7), a U-shaped guide pipe (9) is formed in the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block (7), a one-way valve (10) located on the outer side of the water-swelling water-stopping ring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-shaped supporting block (7), and air holes are formed in the inner bottom end of the storage cavity (4), the inner wall of the air vent is fixedly connected with a pair of balanced rubber sealing pieces (11), the inner wall of the storage cavity (4) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped adhesive films (12), every two adjacent arc-shaped adhesive films (12) are fixedly connected with a storage liquid bag (13), the storage liquid bag (13) is filled with magnetic fluid (14), the bottom end of the storage liquid bag (13) is fixedly connected with an annular connecting frame (15), the inner wall of the annular connecting frame (15) is embedded with a screening filter screen (16), foaming powder (17) is filled between the annular connecting frame (15) and the screening filter screen (16), the outer end of the annular connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected with a first sponge ring (18) which is balanced with the inner wall of a drainage pipeline (1), the inner wall of the storage ring (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed spherical mastoid, and the diameter of the spherical mastoid is 100 mu m, interior memory ring (3) outer end fixedly connected with second sponge ring (301), second sponge ring (301) are located and meet water inflation stagnant water ring (8) upside, storage liquid bag (13) inside is equipped with the magnetic, T shape supporting shoe (7) surface is equipped with the sealing layer, the sealing layer is made by the rubber material, screening filter screen (16) are made by stainless steel material, screening filter screen (16) surface is scribbled and is equipped with the anti-rust paint, the mesh aperture of screening filter screen (16) is 100 mu m, foaming powder (17) are sodium dodecyl sulfate powder, the particle diameter of foaming powder (17) is 200 mu m.
2. A method of using a thermal-based oily sewer cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when oily sewage is discharged through the drainage pipeline (1), the water-swelling water stop ring (8) rapidly swells when meeting water, and part of the oily sewage reacts with calcium oxide powder (5) to generate calcium hydroxide, so that the dissolution of oil stains can be accelerated through the alkaline calcium hydroxide, and a large amount of heat is generated at the same time;
s2, along with the temperature rise in the storage cavity (4), the gas in the storage cavity (4) expands and pushes the rubber sealing sheet (11) open to blow out, and the whole thermal type cleaning ring (2) can move upwards along the drainage pipeline (1) by virtue of the reaction force when the gas is discharged, so that oil stains generated on the inner wall of the drainage pipeline (1) can be cleaned;
s2, water enters the annular connecting frame (15) and is mixed with the foaming powder (17), a large amount of foam can be generated, the foam is blown to the inner wall of the drainage pipeline (1), and the inner wall of the drainage pipeline (1) can be further cleaned.
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