CN111718376A - Platinum compound with formula (J) structure, preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Platinum compound with formula (J) structure, preparation and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111718376A
CN111718376A CN201910208959.7A CN201910208959A CN111718376A CN 111718376 A CN111718376 A CN 111718376A CN 201910208959 A CN201910208959 A CN 201910208959A CN 111718376 A CN111718376 A CN 111718376A
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CN111718376B (en
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窦啟玲
汪立冬
常新亮
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Hainan Changan International Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Guizhou Yibai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a platinum compound with a structure shown as a formula (J), and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a platinum compound, which has a structure shown in a formula (J):

Description

Platinum compound with formula (J) structure, preparation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicines, and in particular relates to a platinum compound with a structure shown in a formula (J), a preparation method thereof and application thereof in medicines.
Background
Lobaplatin (Lobaplatin, D19466), also known as Lobaplatin, is a third-generation platinum-based antitumor drug following cisplatin and carboplatin, and its chemical name is: cis- [ trans-1, 2-cyclobutanebis (methylamine) -N, N']- [ (2S) -lactic acid-O1, O2]-platinum (II), formula C9H18N2O3Pt has a molecular weight of 397.34 and a chemical structural formula shown in the following formula (a):
Figure BDA0001999881110000011
lobaplatin has alkylating effect, belongs to alkylating agent (broad sense), and has good antitumor effect, such as inhibiting in vitro AH 135-tumor, B16-melanoma, colon cancer 115, and in vivo mouse P338 leukemia. Lobaplatin is characterized by strong anticancer activity, low toxicity, no accumulative toxicity and renal toxicity and less toxicity to bone marrow, and currently marketed lobaplatin for injection is mainly used for treating breast cancer, small cell lung cancer and chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to ensure the safety, effectiveness and controllable quality of the medicine, the research on related substances and detection methods of the related substances is very important. For the drug, due to the existence of three chiral carbons and related substances generated in the preparation process, confirming the structure of the related substances and finding a suitable detection method for controlling the product quality of the drug become technical problems to be solved urgently in the field.
The invention aims to provide a platinum compound with a structure shown in a formula (J), a preparation method thereof and application of the compound in tumor resistance.
One skilled in the art will recognize that any substance that affects the purity of a drug is collectively referred to as a related substance. Research on related substances is an important part of drug development, and comprises selecting a proper analysis method, accurately distinguishing and determining the content of the related substances, and determining the reasonable limit of the related substances by combining the results of pharmaceutical, toxicological and clinical researches. This study is throughout the entire process of drug development.
Specifically, the present invention is realized by the following technical means.
The invention provides a platinum compound, which has a structure shown as the following formula (J):
Figure BDA0001999881110000021
the invention provides a preparation method of a platinum compound, wherein a compound shown as a formula (J) is prepared from a compound 4 shown as a structural formula
Figure BDA0001999881110000022
Preferably, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the obtained solution of the compound 3 is adjusted to be alkaline by an acidic regulator, and then is freeze-dried to obtain the final product; preferably, the acidity regulator is selected from one of p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably p-toluenesulfonic acid; the concentration of the preferred aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid is 5 to 15 wt%, preferably 10 wt%; the pH value of the alkalescence is 7-8; preferably, after adjusting to be slightly alkaline, reacting for 15-25 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; preferably, the reaction is carried out at 25 ℃ for 20 hours.
Preferably, for the above preparation method, wherein the compound 4 is prepared from the compound 3 of the following structural formula
Figure BDA0001999881110000023
Preferably, the solution of the compound 3 and the resin are mixed and stirred, and then the mixture is filtered to obtain a compound 4 solution; preferably, the mixing and stirring temperature of the compound 3 solution and the resin is 25-35 ℃; preferably, the stirring time is 0.5-2 hours; the stirring time is preferably 1 hour, and the stirring temperature is more preferably 30 ℃; more preferably, the resin is a resin that has been treated; preferably, the resin that has been treated is a resin treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, preferably having a concentration of 1 to 2mol/L, preferably 1.5 mol/L.
Preferably, in the above preparation method, the compound 3 is prepared from the compound 2 of the following structural formula
Figure BDA0001999881110000031
Preferably, the compound 2 is added into water and a ketone solvent to obtain a material A, then a silver nitrate solution is added into the material A for reaction, and a solution of a compound 3 is obtained by filtration; preferably, the molar ratio of compound 2 to silver nitrate is 1 (1-2), preferably 1: 1.7; preferably, the reaction temperature is 25-35 ℃; more preferably, the reaction temperature is 30 ℃; preferably, the reaction time is 15 to 20 hours in a dark place; preferably, the reaction time is 18 hours in the absence of light; preferably, the ketone solvent is selected from one of acetone, methyl butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, or methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone is more preferred.
Preferably, for the above preparation method, the compound 2 is prepared from the compound 1 of the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0001999881110000032
preferably, in the reaction for preparing compound 2 from compound 1, chloroplatinic acid salt or chloroplatinic acid salt and alkali metal iodide, and hydroxide are reacted to prepare compound 2; preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to chloroplatinic acid salt is 1:0.5-2, preferably 1: 0.85;
preferably, the chloroplatinic acid salt is selected from potassium or sodium chloroplatinic acid, preferably potassium chloroplatinic acid;
preferably, the alkali metal iodide is selected from potassium iodide or sodium iodide, preferably potassium iodide;
preferably, the hydroxide is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001999881110000041
wherein, in the reaction for preparing the compound 2 from the compound 1, chloroplatinic acid salt or chloroplatinic acid salt, alkali metal iodide and hydroxide are reacted to prepare a compound 2; preferably, the chloroplatinic acid salt is selected from potassium or sodium chloroplatinic acid, preferably potassium chloroplatinic acid; preferably, the alkali metal iodide is selected from potassium iodide or sodium iodide, preferably potassium iodide; preferably, the hydroxide is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide;
and/or in the reaction of preparing the compound 3 by the compound 2, adding the compound 2 into water and a ketone solvent to obtain a material A, then adding a silver nitrate solution into the material A for reaction, and filtering to obtain a solution of the compound 3;
and/or in the reaction for preparing the compound 4 by the compound 3, mixing and stirring the solution of the compound 3 and resin, and then filtering to obtain a compound 4 solution;
and/or, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the obtained solution of the compound 4 is adjusted to be alkaline by an acidic regulator, and then the final product is obtained by freeze-drying.
Preferably, in the above production method, in the reaction step of producing the compound 2 from the compound 1, the compound 1 and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide are mixed to obtain a solution F, an aqueous solution of potassium chloroplatinite and potassium iodide are mixed to obtain a solution E, and the solution F and the solution E are mixed and reacted to obtain the compound 2; preferably, the reaction temperature is 25-35 ℃, preferably 30 ℃; preferably, the reaction time is 1 to 3 hours, preferably 2 hours; preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to chloroplatinic acid salt is 1:0.5-2, preferably 1: 0.85;
preferably, in the reaction step of preparing the compound 3 from the compound 2, the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the silver nitrate is 1 (1-2), preferably 1: 1.7; preferably, the reaction temperature is 25-35 ℃; more preferably, the reaction temperature is 30 ℃; preferably, the reaction time is 15 to 20 hours in a dark place; preferably, the reaction time is 18 hours in the absence of light; preferably, the ketone solvent is selected from one of acetone, methyl butanone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone is more preferred;
preferably, in the reaction for preparing the compound 4 by the compound 3, the temperature for mixing and stirring the compound 3 solution and the resin is 25-35 ℃; preferably, the stirring time is 0.5-2 hours, preferably the stirring time is 1 hour, and more preferably the stirring temperature is 30 ℃; preferably, the resin is a resin that has been treated; preferably, the resin which has been treated is a resin which has been treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, preferably having a concentration of 1 to 2mol/L, more preferably 1.5 mol/L;
preferably, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the acidity regulator is selected from one of p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, and is preferably p-toluenesulfonic acid; preferably, the concentration of the aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid is 5 to 15 wt%, preferably 10 wt%; the pH value of the alkalescence is 7-8; preferably, after adjusting to be slightly alkaline, reacting for 15-25 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; preferably, the reaction is carried out at 25 ℃ for 20 hours.
The invention provides a detection method of a platinum compound, which is an HPLC-MS method or an HPLC method; preferably, the HPLC detection conditions of the HPLC-MS method are as follows: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent, 18-22mmol/L ammonium formate is used as a mobile phase A, and methanol: the volume ratio of acetonitrile is 1, (0.8-1.2) is used as a mobile phase B, and gradient elution is carried out; preferably, the mobile phase A is 20mmol/L ammonium formate solution, and the mobile phase B is methanol: the volume ratio of acetonitrile is 1: 1; more preferably, the gradient elution is performed in the following order:
0-3 minutes: 97 vol% mobile phase a: 3 volume% mobile phase B;
3-10 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 97 vol% to 92 vol%, mobile phase B increased from 3 vol% to 8 vol%;
10-18 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 92% to 87% by volume and mobile phase B increased from 8% to 13% by volume;
18-25 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 87 vol% to 10 vol%, mobile phase B increased from 13 vol% to 90 vol%;
25-26 minutes: mobile phase a increased from 10 vol% to 97 vol%, and mobile phase B decreased from 90 vol% to 3 vol%;
26-34 minutes: 97 vol% mobile phase a: 3 volume% mobile phase B;
wherein, each time range of the gradient elution can be increased by 1-2 minutes or the time range of the gradient elution from 3-10 minutes can be decreased by 1-2 minutes;
for example, the time range corresponding to gradient elution may be 0 to 4 minutes (or 0 to 5 minutes), 4 to 11 minutes (or 5 to 12 minutes), 11 to 19 minutes (or 12 to 20 minutes), 19 to 26 minutes (or 20 to 27 minutes), 26 to 27 minutes (or 27 to 28 minutes), 27 to 35 minutes (or 28 to 36 minutes); the time may be 0 to 3 minutes, 3 to 9 minutes (or 3 to 8 minutes), 9 to 17 minutes (or 8 to 16 minutes), 17 to 24 minutes (or 16 to 23 minutes), 24 to 25 minutes (or 23 to 24 minutes), or 25 to 33 minutes (or 24 to 32 minutes).
Preferably, the MS condition in the HPLC-MS is that an electrospray ion source is adopted, and m/z of a detected compound by a positive ion detection method is 326; further preferably, the flow rate is 0.8-1.2ml, preferably 1.0ml per minute; the column temperature is 39-41 deg.C, preferably 40 deg.C.
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing the platinum compound, and the pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical preparation; preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical preparation for injection.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition comprises an adjuvant, and preferably, the adjuvant is one or more selected from the group consisting of a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a suspending agent, a binder, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, a preservative, an antioxidant, and a matrix; preferably, the auxiliary material is a filler and/or an antioxidant.
The invention provides an application of the platinum compound or the pharmaceutical composition in preparing an anti-tumor medicament.
Preferably, for the above-mentioned use, wherein the tumor is a lung cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia and/or renal cancer cell; further preferably, the tumor is a leukemia cell.
Preferably, for the above application, the platinum compound or the pharmaceutical composition is applied to the preparation of anti-THP-1 tumor drugs.
To enable formulation in the compositions of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be added in the preparation of these formulations, such as: fillers, disintegrants, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, sweeteners, flavoring agents, preservatives, antioxidants, bases, and the like. The filler comprises: starch, pregelatinized starch, lactose, mannitol, chitin, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, etc.; the disintegrating agent comprises: starch, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, etc.; the lubricant comprises: magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, silica, and the like; the suspending agent comprises: polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose, agar, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and the like; the adhesive comprises: starch slurry, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and the like; the sweetener comprises: saccharin sodium, aspartame, sucrose, sodium cyclamate, glycyrrhetinic acid, and the like; the flavoring agent comprises: sweeteners and various essences; the preservative comprises: parabens, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid and its salts, benzalkonium bromide, chloroacetidine acetate, eucalyptus oil, etc.; the antioxidant includes: sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, dibutyl phenol, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, tert-butyl p-hydroxyanisole, thiourea, vitamin c, propyl gallate, alpha-tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate; the matrix comprises: PEG6000, PEG4000, insect wax, etc. Therefore, it is within the scope of the present invention to add any other substance that contributes to the formation of a stable drug effect to the compound of the present invention.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the platinum compound prepared by the invention has good inhibitory activity on lung cancer, ovarian cancer, leukemia and renal cancer cells, and has an anti-tumor effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1-1A is an HPLC chromatogram (215nm) of the compound prepared in example 1-1 in an HPLC-MS structure confirmation assay;
FIG. 1-1B is an HPLC chromatogram (210nm) of the compound prepared in example 1-1 in an HPLC-MS structure confirmation assay;
FIG. 1-2A is an MS spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1 at an HPLC-MS structure confirmation detection time of 0.13 min;
FIG. 1-2B is an MS spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1, at an HPLC-MS structure confirmation detection time of 0.249 min;
FIG. 2 shows the preparation of the compound obtained in example 1-11An H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 3 shows the preparation of the compound of example 1-113A C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 4 is a QNMR spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1;
FIG. 5 is a UV spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1, wherein the wavelength of peak 1 is 256.5nm, the absorbance is 0.7763, the wavelength of peak 2 is 226.5nm, the absorbance is 0.3026, the wavelength of peak 3 is 218.5nm, the absorbance is 0.2872, the wavelength of peak 4 is 382.0nm, the absorbance is 0.0038, the wavelength of peak 5 is 229.0nm, the absorbance is 0.2932, and the wavelength of peak 6 is 220.5nm, the absorbance is 0.2746;
FIG. 6 is an IR spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1;
FIG. 7 is a DSC spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1;
FIG. 8 is a typical spectrum of the compound prepared in example 1-1 of example 2;
FIG. 9-1 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the compound prepared in example 1-1 of example 3 on lung cancer cell NCI-H460;
FIG. 9-2 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the positive control drug on lung cancer cell NCI-H460 in example 3;
FIG. 10-1 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the compound prepared in example 1-1 of example 3 on ovarian cancer cells SK-OV-3;
FIG. 10-2 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the positive control drug on ovarian cancer cells SK-OV-3 in example 3;
FIG. 11-1 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the compound prepared in example 1-1 of example 3 on leukemia cells Jurkat clone 6-1;
FIG. 11-2 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the positive control drug on leukemia cells Jurkat Clone E6-1 in example 3;
FIG. 12-1 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the compound obtained in example 1-1 in example 3 on THP-1 of leukemia cells;
FIG. 12-2 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the positive control drug on THP-1 leukemia cells in example 3;
FIG. 13-1 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the compound obtained in example 1-1 in example 3 on SK-NEP-1 renal cancer cells;
FIG. 13-2 is a graph showing the inhibitory activity of the positive control drug on the kidney cancer cell SK-NEP-1 in example 3.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a platinum compound with a structure shown in a formula (J), a preparation method thereof and application thereof in tumor resistance.
Herein, in the present invention, any substance affecting the purity of the drug is collectively referred to as "related substance affecting the quality of lobaplatin" or "related substance affecting the quality", and is simply referred to as "related substance", for example, a peak of related substance affecting the quality of lobaplatin appearing in an HPLC chromatogram peak for detecting the quality of lobaplatin, is simply referred to as "related substance peak"; the "related substance" in the present invention is sometimes an "impurity" known to those skilled in the art to affect the purity of the drug, however, the "related substance" in the present invention is not limited to the category of "impurity" but also includes substances having a certain anticancer activity even higher than that of lobaplatin, which belong to the category of substances related to lobaplatin with respect to the active molecule "lobaplatin", and the principles of their anticancer activity or other positive effects and functions in developing new drugs have not been fully studied.
The chemical substances in the examples are not indicated to be chemical pure grades of conventional reagents, wherein the compound 1 is prepared according to the method disclosed in example 1 of the patent No. CN102093226B and is confirmed by structural identification;
potassium chloroplatinite was purchased from shanghai jieyei chemical company;
potassium iodide was purchased from guangzhou chemical reagent factory for analytical purity.
Preparation of the Compound of example 1-1
Figure BDA0001999881110000091
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Compound 2
Compound 1(30.0g,101.9mmol), potassium chloroplatinite (36.0g,86.7mmol), potassium iodide (86.0g,518.1mmol) and potassium hydroxide (24.0g,427.7mmol) were dissolved in 170mL,180mL,87mL and 120mL of purified water, respectively, to give solutions A, B, C and D.
And ii, heating the liquid B to 30 ℃. Stirring and scattering the material A.
And iii, adding the solution C to the solution B, and stirring for 0.5h to obtain a solution E.
And iv, adding the solution D to the solution A, stirring, clarifying the system, and filtering by using a 0.45-micrometer filter membrane to obtain a solution F.
V. add F to E and precipitate a yellow solid, continue stirring at 30 ℃ for 2 hours.
Filter, and wash the filter cake with purified water (100mL × 6) to halogen-free ionic residues. The filter cake was dried by rotary evaporator to give compound 2(35g) as a yellow powder.
2) Preparation of Compound 3
Dispersing compound 2(8.0g,14.2mmol) into purified water (33.6mL) and acetone (4.8mL) to obtain material A, dissolving silver nitrate (4.13g,24.3mmol) in purified water (12.8mL), adding to material A, stirring at 30 ℃ in the dark for 18 hours, filtering, washing the filter cake with water for 6 times (20mL x 3), and combining the filtrates to obtain 110mL of compound 3 solution which is directly used in the next step;
3) preparation of Compound 4
The resin (80g, from Mitsubishi chemical corporation, type DIAION SA10AX) was treated with 1.5mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide (120mL) three times; 110mL of the solution of Compound 3 and the treated resin (32g) were placed in a three-necked flask and stirred at 30 ℃ for 1 hour; filtration, resin washing with purified water (25mL x 3), and combining the washings and filtrate to give compound 4(185mL) solution for the next step;
4) preparation of the product
Adjusting pH of the solution of the compound 4 to 7-8 with 10 wt% of p-toluenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, stirring at 25 ℃ for 20 hours, freeze-drying to obtain a product, sampling and detecting LCMS,13CNMR,1HNMR and Q NMR.
The structure of the product obtained by the preparation is confirmed
1)HPLC-MS:
The instrument model is Agilent 1200LC & Agilent 6110MSD
HPLC conditions: gradient elution was performed using octadecylsilane bonded silica as a filler (Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq,2.1 x 50mm, 5 μm), 0.0375 vol% trifluoroacetic acid as mobile phase A, and acetonitrile (+0.01875 vol% trifluoroacetic acid) as mobile phase B according to the following procedure; the detection wavelengths were 210nm and 215nm (DAD detector) and the column temperature was 50 ℃.
TABLE 1 gradient elution conditions
Time (minutes) Mobile phase a (% by volume) Mobile phase B (% by volume) Flow rate (ml/min)
0.00 10 90 1.2
1.50 10 90 1.2
MS conditions: and (3) detecting by using a single four-level rod tandem mass spectrometer, wherein the ion source is an electrospray ionization (ESI) ion source, a positive ion scanning mode is used, a monitoring mode is full scanning, and the scanning range is 100-1000-.
The result is:
TABLE 2 measurement results
m/e Fragment ion peak Remarks for note
651.2 [M’+H]+ Peak of excimer ion of sample
M' is the molecular weight of Compound J
The detection results are shown in the attached figures 1-1A, 1-1B, 1-2A and 1-2B, and it can be seen that the compound is a platinum-containing organic substance, and the isotopes with high abundance of platinum element have194Pt、195Pt、196Pt, and thus in the LCMS of the sample, [ M' + H appears around 651.2]+The peak is the sample excimer peak, corresponding to Compound J (C)12H28N4O2Pt2) Molecular weight of 650.54, mass spectral information and Compound J (C)12H28N4O2Pt2) The molecular structures are consistent.
2)1H-NMR:
The instrument name: BRUKERBV-400 model NMR spectrometer
Its hydrogen spectrum (1H NMR DMSO 400MHz) and assignments were as follows:
TABLE 3 chemical shifts of hydrogen spectra
Chemical shift (ppm) Multiplicity of properties Number of protons Attribution of hydrogen
1.60 s 4 8,8’
1.91 s 4 1,1’
2.15-2.50 m 8 2,2’,7,7’,13
2.63-2.78 m 8 3,3’,6,6’
4.95-5.34 m 8 4,4 ', 5, 5' (active hydrogen)
7.15-7.17 m 3 11,11’
7.53-7.55 m 3 10,10’
The spectrogram is shown in figure 2, and can be seen that the compound contains 4 active hydrogens and 24 non-active hydrogens, and the hydrogen spectrum data of the sample are matched with the molecular structure of the compound J.
3)13C-NMR:
The instrument name: BRUKERBV-400 model NMR spectrometer
Carbon spectrum (C)13NMR DMSO 400MHz) and assignments were as follows:
TABLE 4 chemical shifts of carbon spectra
Chemical shift (ppm) Type of carbon atom Number of carbon atoms Attribution of carbon
20.08-20.78 Primary carbon 1 13
22.27 Secondary carbon 4 1,1’,8,8’
49.35-50.26 Secondary carbon 4 3,3’,6,6’
125.46 Tertiary carbon 2 10,10’
130.71 Tertiary carbon 2 11,11’
138.02 Quaternary carbon 1 12
145.09 Quaternary carbon 1 9
The spectrum is shown in figure 3, and it can be seen that,13there were 1 saturated primary carbon peak, 8 saturated secondary carbon peaks, 4 unsaturated tertiary carbon peaks, and 2 unsaturated quaternary carbon peaks in the C-NMR chart, which substantially coincided with the molecular structure of Compound J shown (where there were 4 saturated tertiary carbon peaks overlapping with the solvent peak).
4)QNMR:
The determination is carried out by adopting BrukeraVANCE NEO 400, the used solvent is DMSO, the determination is carried out by adopting an internal standard method, the internal standard substance is benzyl benzoate (99.8 percent), and the determination results are as follows:
TABLE 5 measurement results
Figure BDA0001999881110000121
The calculation formula of W% is as follows:
Figure BDA0001999881110000122
in the formula, WISTDMass (mg) of internal standard;
WSammass of sample (mg);
ASam/AISTDis the area ratio of the sample and the internal standard substance;
MWSAMis the molecular weight of the sample;
MWISTDis the molecular weight of the internal standard;
nISTDand nSamIs the number of protons per functional group;
WISTD% is the mass percentage of the internal standard substance,
the spectrum is shown in FIG. 4, and it can be seen from the above table that the calibration content is 68.2%.
5) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum (UV):
UV-2600Series ultraviolet visible spectrometer; measuring the temperature at room temperature; the measuring range is 190-400 nm; measuring solvent water; the map is shown in figure 5.
As can be seen from FIG. 5, Compound J has a maximum UV absorption at a wavelength of 265.5 nm.
6) Infrared spectrum (IR)
An infrared spectrometer: ALPHA-BRUKER; the measurement conditions were as follows: solid KBr pellets were formed. Measurement range: 4000cm-1~400cm-1The measurement results and analysis were as follows:
TABLE 6 measurement results
Figure BDA0001999881110000123
Figure BDA0001999881110000131
The map is shown in figure 6.
7) Optical Rotation (OR)
Polarimeters: anton Paar MCP 500; the measurement conditions were 0.5mol/L (water) and the results were as follows:
table 7 measurement results
Figure BDA0001999881110000132
8) Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
Instrument model METTELER DSC 1; the heating rate is 10.0 ℃/min; the temperature range is 40-350 DEG C
The map is shown in figure 7.
As can be seen from FIG. 7, the p-toluenesulfonate salt of Compound J decomposed from 153.28 ℃.
It was confirmed from the above map that compound J of the present invention has the p-toluenesulfonate structure
Figure BDA0001999881110000133
Preparation of the Compounds of examples 1-2
1) Preparation of Compound 2
Compound 1(30.0g,101.9mmol), potassium chloroplatinite (36.0g,86.7mmol), potassium iodide (86.0g,518.1mmol) and potassium hydroxide (24.0g,427.7mmol) were dissolved in 170mL,180mL,87mL and 120mL of purified water, respectively, to give solutions A, B, C and D.
And ii, heating the liquid B to 30 ℃. Stirring and scattering the material A.
And iii, adding the solution C to the solution B, and stirring for 0.5h to obtain a solution E.
And iv, adding the solution D to the solution A, stirring, clarifying the system, and filtering by using a 0.45-micrometer filter membrane to obtain a solution F.
V. add F to E and precipitate a yellow solid, continue stirring at 25 ℃ for 3 hours.
Filter, and wash the filter cake with purified water (100mL × 6) to halogen-free ionic residues. The filter cake was dried by rotary evaporator to give Compound 2(34.1g) as a yellow powder.
2) Preparation of Compound 3
Dispersing compound 2(8.0g,14.2mmol) into purified water (33.6mL) and acetone (4.8mL) to obtain material A, dissolving silver nitrate (4.13g,24.3mmol) in purified water (12.8mL), adding to material A, stirring at 25 ℃ in the dark for 20 hours, filtering, washing the filter cake with water for 6 times (20mL x 3), and combining the filtrates to obtain 110mL of compound 3 solution which is directly used in the next step;
3) preparation of Compound 4
The resin (80g, same manufacturer and model as in example 1-1) was treated with 1mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide (120mL) for three times; 110mL of the solution of Compound 3 and the treated resin (32g) were placed in a three-necked flask and stirred at 25 ℃ for 2 hours; filtration, resin washing with purified water (25mL x 3), and combined washings and filtrate gave compound 4(185mL) solution for the next step.
4) Preparation of the product
Adjusting the pH of the solution of the compound 4 to 7-8 by using a 5 wt% p-toluenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, and stirring the solution at 20 ℃ for 25 hours; then freeze-drying to obtain the product, sampling and detecting LCMS,13CNMR,1HNMR and Q NMR.
The compounds of the present invention are identified by structurally carrying out the preparation of the obtained product.
Preparation of the Compounds of examples 1-3
1) Preparation of Compound 2
Compound 1(30.0g,101.9mmol), potassium chloroplatinite (36.0g,86.7mmol), potassium iodide (86.0g,518.1mmol) and potassium hydroxide (24.0g,427.7mmol) were dissolved in 170mL,180mL,87mL and 120mL of purified water, respectively, to give solutions A, B, C and D.
And ii, heating the liquid B to 30 ℃. Stirring and scattering the material A.
And iii, adding the solution C to the solution B, and stirring for 0.5h to obtain a solution E.
And iv, adding the solution D to the solution A, stirring, clarifying the system, and filtering by using a 0.45-micrometer filter membrane to obtain a solution F.
V. add F to E and precipitate a yellow solid, continue stirring at 35 ℃ for 1 h.
Filter, and wash the filter cake with purified water (100mL × 6) to halogen-free ionic residues. The filter cake was dried by rotary evaporator to give Compound 2(33.8g) as a yellow powder.
2) Preparation of Compound 3
Dispersing compound 2(8.0g,14.2mmol) into purified water (33.6mL) and acetone (4.8mL) to obtain material A, dissolving silver nitrate (4.13g,24.3mmol) in purified water (12.8mL), adding to material A, stirring at 35 ℃ in the dark for 15 hours, filtering, washing the filter cake with water for 6 times (20mL x 3), and combining the filtrates to obtain 110mL of compound 2 solution which is directly used for the next step;
3) preparation of Compound 4
The resin (80g, same manufacturer and model as in example 1-1) was treated with 2mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide (120mL) for three times; 110mL of the solution of Compound 3 and the treated resin (32g) were placed in a three-necked flask and stirred at 35 ℃ for 0.5 hour; filtration, resin washing with purified water (25mL x 3), and combined washings and filtrate gave compound 4(185mL) solution for the next step.
4) Preparation of the product
Adjusting pH of the solution of the compound 4 to 7-8 with 15 wt% of p-toluenesulfonic acid aqueous solution, stirring at 30 ℃ for 15 hours, freeze-drying to obtain a product, sampling and detecting LCMS,13CNMR,1HNMR and Q NMR.
The compounds of the present invention are identified by structurally carrying out the preparation of the obtained product.
Example 2 detection method
Measured according to mass spectrometry (Chinese pharmacopoeia 2015 year version of the general rules of the four parts 0431)
Chromatographic conditions and System suitability test
The instrument model is as follows: agilent 1260+6130MS, packed with octadecylsilane bonded silica gel (waters xselect CSH 4.6 × 150mm, 3.5 μm), mobile phase a of 20mmol/L ammonium formate, methanol: the volume ratio of acetonitrile is 1:1, the mobile phase B is used, and gradient elution is carried out according to the following procedure; the flow rate was 1.0ml per minute and the column temperature was 40 ℃. And (3) detecting by using a single quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer, wherein the ion source is an electrospray ionization (ESI) ion source, a positive ion scanning mode is used, the monitoring mode is selected ion monitoring, the monitored ions are 326, the acquisition time is 13-20 min, and the outlet voltage of a capillary tube is 70V. In the chromatogram of the system suitability test solution, the separation degree of the peak of the compound J from the peak of the adjacent lobaplatin related substance should be not less than 1.5; the system applicability test solution is continuously injected for 6 times, and the relative standard deviation of the compound J peak area is not more than 10.0%.
TABLE 8 gradient elution conditions
Figure BDA0001999881110000161
Preparation of System suitability test solution/control solution
About 10mg of a lobaplatin related substance J control (the compound prepared in example 1-1) was precisely weighed, placed in a 20mL volumetric flask, ultrasonically dissolved with an appropriate amount of water, diluted to a scale with water, and shaken up to serve as a control stock solution (1); precisely measuring 1ml of the reference product stock solution (1), putting the reference product stock solution into a10 ml volumetric flask, adding water to dilute the reference product stock solution to a scale, and shaking up to obtain a reference product stock solution (2); precisely measuring 1ml of the reference stock solution (2), putting the reference stock solution into a10 ml volumetric flask, adding water to dilute the reference stock solution to a scale, shaking the reference stock solution uniformly to serve as a system applicability solution and a reference solution.
Preparation of test solution
About 10mg of lobaplatin to be tested (a lobaplatin sample prepared by the method disclosed in example 2 of the specification of patent CN 102020679B and confirmed by structure identification, namely the lobaplatin trihydrate is added as lobaplatin to be tested in the example, and the content of the lobaplatin in each example is calculated as lobaplatin anhydride) is precisely weighed, placed in a10 ml volumetric flask, added with water and ultrasonically dissolved and diluted to a scale, and shaken up to be used as a test solution.
Assay method
And (3) respectively taking 20 mu l of the system applicability test solution and the test sample solution, injecting the solutions into a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, and recording mass spectrograms for 25 minutes.
A typical spectrum of compound J is shown in FIG. 8.
If the compound J exists in the chromatogram of the test solution, the peak area of the compound J is not larger than that of the compound J of the reference solution.
Example 3: determination of antitumor Activity in vitro (Activity test experiment of Compound J of the present invention)
Reagent and consumable
1. Cell line from the cell bank of Chinese academy of sciences
TABLE 9 cell lines
Species of species Cell name
Lung cancer cell NCI-H460
Ovarian cancer cells SK-OV-3
Leukemia cells Jurkat Clone E6-1
Leukemia cells THP-1
Renal cancer cell SK-NEP-1
RPMI medium, chinese excell, cat No.: PM150110
McCoy's 5A medium, chinese Procell, cat # 3: PM150710
4.
Figure BDA0001999881110000171
Luminescent Cell visual Assay, Promega, usa, cat #: g7572
5.96 well cell culture plates, Corning, cat No.: 3610
Envision, PerkinElmer, USA
FBS, lonera, cat # s: S711-001S
8. Sodium pyruvate, chinese excell, cat #: PB180422
9.β -mercaptoethanol, Gibco, cat No.: 21985
DMSO, Sigma, usa, cat #: d8418
Penicilin & Streptomyces (P/S), China Procell, Cat #: PB180120
12.0.25% pancreatin-EDTA, Chinese Procell, cat #: PB180228
Second, solution and buffer solution
1. Cell growth medium
After the preparation, the mixture is stored at 4 ℃ for later use.
TABLE 10 cells and media thereof
Cell name Culture medium
NCI-H460 RPMI-1640+10 vol% FBS +1 vol% P/S
SK-OV-3 McCoy' S5A +10 vol% FBS +1 vol% P/S
Jurkat Clone E6-1 RPMI-1640+10 vol% FBS +1 vol% P/S
THP-1 RPMI-1640+10 vol% FBS +0.05mM β -mercaptoethanol +1 vol% P/S
SK-NEP-1 McCoy' S5A +15 vol% FBS +1 vol% P/S
Heat-inactivated serum of Heat-inactivated FBS
And (3) carrying out water bath on the serum at the temperature of 56 ℃ for 30 minutes.
3. Compound treatment:
compound J (3.37g) prepared in example 1-1 was dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 30mM solution, which was stored at-20 ℃ until use. The positive control Staurosporine (Staurosporine), abbreviated as STSP (available from MedChemexpress (MCE) under the trade designation HY-15141), is a natural product originally isolated in 1977 from the bacterium Streptomyces staurosporius.
Thirdly, an experimental method:
(1) reviving cells
The cells to be revived are quickly taken out from the liquid nitrogen tank, melted in a water bath at 37 ℃ and quickly added into the preheated culture medium. Centrifuging for 5 min at 1000 rpm, taking out the tube, discarding supernatant, adding fresh preheated culture medium into the tube, resuspending cells, adding cell suspension into culture dish, and centrifuging at 37 deg.C and 5 vol% CO2And (5) culturing.
(2) Cell passage
Cell passage: adherent cells, when the cells grow to be 80-90% of the culture dish, digesting the cells by using 0.25% pancreatin (prepared by adding 0.25g pancreatin into 100ml pbs solution), then re-suspending the cells by using a new culture medium, and carrying out passage on the cells according to a proper proportion for about 1 passage for 2-3 d. Suspending cells, collecting cell suspension, centrifuging at 800rpm for 5 minutes, removing supernatant, resuspending with fresh culture medium, and passaging according to a proper proportion for 1 time of about 2-3 d.
(3) Preparation of compound working solution concentration
A. Compound single concentration assay
On the day of the experiment, compound J prepared in example 1-1 was diluted to 1mM mother liquor using DMSO and further diluted to 50uM (5X final concentration) working solution with medium, the test concentration of compound was 10 micromolar and the incubation time of compound was 72 hours, according to the assay requirements.
B. Compound IC50Testing
On the day of the experiment, compounds were diluted to 1mM mother liquor as the highest concentration using DMSO and subjected to 2-fold, 3-fold or 5-fold gradient dilutions, followed by further dilutions to 5X final concentration of working solution per concentration point with medium, according to assay requirements.
(4) Cell inoculation and drug treatment
1. 1 day before detection, according to finenessCell growth Rate cells were seeded at varying densities in 96-well cell plates, 80. mu.L of cell suspension per well, 37 ℃ and 5 vol.% CO2Incubate overnight.
The specific plating density of the cells is as follows:
TABLE 11 cell plating Density
Cell name Density (cells/well)
NCI-H460 4000
SK-OV-3 2000
Jurkat Clone E6-1 10000
THP-1 15000
SK-NEP-1 3000
2. According to the experimental requirements, 20 mul of compound working solution is added into each hole, the temperature is 37 ℃, and the CO content is 5 vol%2Incubate for 72 hours.
3. After the incubation was completed, detection was performed according to the operation requirements of CTG kit (purchased from Promega, Cat. No. G7572, named celltiter-glo) to obtain the corresponding chemiluminescence value, and the cell activity was calculated.
4. Computing
Cell viability ═ additive group RLU value/control group (solvent) RLU value × 100%
(5) The experimental results are as follows:
the inhibitory activity of a single concentration of 10 μ M compound was as follows:
TABLE 12 inhibitory Activity of Compound J
Figure BDA0001999881110000191
Figure BDA0001999881110000201
As can be seen from the table above, the compound J has better THP-1 inhibition activity, and the inhibition rate reaches more than 90%.
The dose-response curves measured are shown in figures 9-1 to 13-2, where the concentration is plotted on the abscissa in micromolar and the cell viability is plotted on the ordinate.
IC of the Compound50The values are as follows:
TABLE 13 IC50 for Compound J
Cell name Compound IC50 Control (STSP)
NCI-H460 >10μM 40.35nM/40.41nM
SK-OV-3 4.44μM 8.46nM
Jurkat Clone E6-1 3.23μM 14.67/11.63/12.12/12.84nM
THP-1 4.54μM 73.02/74.45/42.58nM
SK-NEP-1 2.95μM 12.09/12.38/11.81/10.72nM
As can be seen from the activity data, the compound has the largest inhibitory activity on human lung cancer cell strains THP-1, has certain inhibitory activity on other tumor cells, and has smaller inhibitory activity on NCI-H460 of lung cancer cells.
In conclusion, the compound has better inhibitory activity on the cancer cells under the concentration of 10 mu M, particularly has the inhibition rate of more than 90 percent on THP-1, has obvious tumor inhibitory activity, and can be further developed into an anti-cancer medicament for clinical application.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, and that various modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (13)

1. A platinum compound, the structure of which is shown as the following formula (J):
Figure FDA0001999881100000011
2. the method of preparing a platinum compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (J) is prepared from compound 4 of formula
Figure FDA0001999881100000012
Preferably, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the obtained solution of the compound 4 is adjusted to be alkaline by an acidic regulator, and then is freeze-dried to obtain the final product; preferably, the acidity regulator is selected from one of p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, preferably p-toluenesulfonic acid; preferably, the concentration of the aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid is 5 to 15 wt%, preferably 10 wt%; the pH value of the alkalescence is 7-8; preferably, after adjusting to be slightly alkaline, reacting for 15-25 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; preferably, the reaction is carried out at 25 ℃ for 20 hours.
3. The preparation method of claim 2, wherein the compound 4 is prepared from the compound 3 with the following structural formula
Figure FDA0001999881100000013
Preferably, the solution of the compound 3 and the resin are mixed and stirred, and then the mixture is filtered to obtain a compound 4 solution; preferably, the mixing and stirring temperature of the compound 3 solution and the resin is 25-35 ℃; preferably, the stirring time is 0.5-2 hours; the stirring time is preferably 1 hour, and the stirring temperature is more preferably 30 ℃; more preferably, the resin is a resin that has been treated; preferably, the resin that has been treated is a resin treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, preferably having a concentration of 1 to 2mol/L, preferably 1.5 mol/L.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the compound 3 is prepared from a compound 2 of the following structural formula
Figure FDA0001999881100000021
Preferably, the compound 2 is added into water and a ketone solvent to obtain a material A, then a silver nitrate solution is added into the material A for reaction, and a solution of a compound 3 is obtained by filtration; preferably, the ketone solvent is selected from one of acetone, methyl butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, or methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone is more preferred.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the compound 2 is prepared from the compound 1 of the following formula:
Figure FDA0001999881100000022
preferably, in the reaction for preparing compound 2 from compound 1, chloroplatinic acid salt or chloroplatinic acid salt and alkali metal iodide, and hydroxide are reacted to prepare compound 2; preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to chloroplatinic acid salt is 1:0.5-2, preferably 1: 0.85;
preferably, the chloroplatinic acid salt is selected from potassium or sodium chloroplatinic acid, preferably potassium chloroplatinic acid;
preferably, the alkali metal iodide is selected from potassium iodide or sodium iodide, preferably potassium iodide;
preferably, the hydroxide is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide.
6. The production method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the steps of the production method are as follows:
Figure FDA0001999881100000023
wherein, in the reaction for preparing the compound 2 from the compound 1, chloroplatinic acid salt or chloroplatinic acid salt, alkali metal iodide and hydroxide are reacted to prepare a compound 2; preferably, the chloroplatinic acid salt is selected from potassium or sodium chloroplatinic acid, preferably potassium chloroplatinic acid; preferably, the alkali metal iodide is selected from potassium iodide or sodium iodide, preferably potassium iodide; preferably, the hydroxide is selected from potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, preferably potassium hydroxide;
and/or in the reaction of preparing the compound 3 by the compound 2, adding the compound 2 into water and a ketone solvent to obtain a material A, then adding a silver nitrate solution into the material A for reaction, and filtering to obtain a solution of the compound 3;
and/or in the reaction for preparing the compound 4 by the compound 3, mixing and stirring the solution of the compound 3 and resin, and then filtering to obtain a compound 4 solution;
and/or, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the obtained solution of the compound 4 is adjusted to be alkaline by an acidic regulator, and then the final product is obtained by freeze-drying.
7. The production method according to claim 6, wherein, in the reaction step of producing the compound 2 from the compound 1, the compound 1 is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide to obtain a solution F, an aqueous solution of potassium chloroplatinite and potassium iodide is mixed to obtain a solution E, and the solution F and the solution E are mixed and reacted to obtain the compound 2; preferably, the reaction temperature is 25-35 ℃, preferably 30 ℃; preferably, the reaction time is 1 to 3 hours, preferably 2 hours; preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to chloroplatinic acid salt is 1:0.5-2, preferably 1: 0.85;
preferably, in the reaction step of preparing the compound 3 from the compound 2, the molar ratio of the compound 2 to the silver nitrate is 1 (1-2), preferably 1: 1.7; preferably, the reaction temperature is 25-35 ℃; more preferably, the reaction temperature is 30 ℃; preferably, the reaction time is 15 to 20 hours in a dark place; preferably, the reaction time is 18 hours in the absence of light; preferably, the ketone solvent is selected from one of acetone, methyl butanone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone is more preferred;
preferably, in the reaction for preparing the compound 4 by the compound 3, the temperature for mixing and stirring the compound 3 solution and the resin is 25-35 ℃; preferably, the stirring time is 0.5-2 hours; the stirring time is preferably 1 hour, and the stirring temperature is more preferably 30 ℃; more preferably, the resin is a resin that has been treated; preferably, the resin that has been treated is a resin treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, preferably having a concentration of 1 to 2mol/L, preferably 1.5 mol/L;
preferably, in the reaction for preparing the product by the compound 4, the acidity regulator is selected from one of p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid, and is preferably p-toluenesulfonic acid; the concentration of the preferred aqueous solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid is 5 to 15 wt%, preferably 10 wt%; the pH value of the alkalescence is 7-8; preferably, after adjusting to be slightly alkaline, reacting for 15-25 hours at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; preferably, the reaction is carried out at 25 ℃ for 20 hours.
8. A method for detecting a platinum compound according to claim 1, wherein the method is an HPLC-MS method or an HPLC method; preferably, the HPLC detection conditions of the HPLC-MS method are as follows: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent, 18-22mmol/L ammonium formate is used as a mobile phase A, and methanol: the volume ratio of acetonitrile is 1, (0.8-1.2) is used as a mobile phase B, and gradient elution is carried out; preferably, the mobile phase A is 20mmol/L ammonium formate solution, and the mobile phase B is methanol: the volume ratio of acetonitrile is 1: 1; more preferably, the gradient elution is performed in the following order:
0-3 minutes: 97 vol% mobile phase a: 3 volume% mobile phase B;
3-10 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 97 vol% to 92 vol%, mobile phase B increased from 3 vol% to 8 vol%;
10-18 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 92% to 87% by volume and mobile phase B increased from 8% to 13% by volume;
18-25 minutes: mobile phase a decreased from 87 vol% to 10 vol%, mobile phase B increased from 13 vol% to 90 vol%;
25-26 minutes: mobile phase a increased from 10 vol% to 97 vol%, and mobile phase B decreased from 90 vol% to 3 vol%;
26-34 minutes: 97 vol% mobile phase a: 3 volume% mobile phase B;
wherein, the range of each section of time of the gradient elution can be increased by 1-2 minutes or the range of the gradient elution time from 3-10 minutes can be decreased by 1-2 minutes;
preferably, the MS condition in the HPLC-MS is that an electrospray ion source is adopted, and m/z of a detected compound by a positive ion detection method is 326; further preferably, the flow rate is 0.8-1.2ml, preferably 1.0ml per minute; the column temperature is 39-41 deg.C, preferably 40 deg.C.
9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the platinum-based compound of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical formulation; preferably, the pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical preparation for injection.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation comprises an adjuvant, preferably, the adjuvant is selected from one or more of a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a suspending agent, a binder, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, a preservative, an antioxidant, and a matrix; preferably, the auxiliary material is a filler and/or an antioxidant.
11. Use of the platinum compound according to claim 1 or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 or 10 for the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.
12. The use according to claim 11, wherein the tumor is a lung, ovarian, leukemia and/or renal cancer cell; preferably, the tumor is a leukemia cell.
13. Use according to claim 11, wherein the platinum compound or the pharmaceutical composition is used for preparing an anti-THP-1 tumour medicament.
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CN101918379A (en) * 2008-01-16 2010-12-15 天真堂制药株式会社 Platinum complex compound and utilization of the same
CN102020679A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-04-20 贵州益佰制药股份有限公司 Method for preparing lobaplatin trihydrate by usingoxalate

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