CN111714225B

CN111714225B - Auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection

Info

Publication number: CN111714225B
Application number: CN202010486088.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文焕英; 余娇
Original assignee: Guiyang Maternal And Child Health Hospital Guiyang Children's Hospital
Current assignee: Guiyang Maternal And Child Health Hospital Guiyang Children's Hospital
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-01
Also published as: CN111714225A

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection, which mainly comprises: the shell, set up and be in the annular track shape slide rail, the slidable mounting of shell front surface are in a plurality of on the annular track shape slide rail paint the mechanism, set up and be in the shell top is used for paint a plurality of stock solution feed mechanism that the mechanism supplied liquid, the upper and lower slide level of annular track shape slide rail sets up, and the both sides slide sets up to arc, every is paintd the mechanism and all includes: the liquid storage chamber, the external support, the liquid storage chamber cover body, the knob rotating shaft, the smearing cotton placing plate and the smearing cotton are arranged, and a telescopic mechanism used for enabling the knob rotating shaft to be telescopic in any length is arranged between the bottom of each smearing mechanism and the rotating shaft.

Description

Auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrocardiogram detection, in particular to an auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection.

Background

The heart is excited successively by the pace-making point, the atrium and the ventricle in each cardiac cycle, and various forms of graphs (abbreviated as ECG) of potential changes are led out of the body surface through an electrocardiograph along with bioelectricity changes. The electrocardiogram is an objective index of the process of occurrence, transmission and recovery of cardiac excitation. Electrocardiography is the earliest, most common and most fundamental diagnostic method in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease.

Electrocardiograms mainly reflect the electrical activity of cardiac activation and are therefore of positive value for diagnostic analysis of various arrhythmias and conduction blocks. The characteristic electrocardiographic changes and evolution are reliable and practical methods for diagnosing myocardial infarction.

Before carrying out electrocardiographic examination to the inspector, at first, will lay the skin sanitization of position with the electrode, and paint the conducting solution and increase the inspection effect, at present when paining alcohol, do not paint special instrument, all clean with holding the cotton ball with the hand through medical staff, it is very inconvenient, and medical staff's work burden has been increased, when paining the conducting solution, the paining instrument that needs to use is inconvenient to be accomodate, place at will and lose easily, and cause bacterial infection easily, and also need hold the paining instrument with one hand when paining, extrude the conducting solution with one hand, cause easily to paint unevenly and extrude the not good and extravagant phenomenon of inspection effect that excessive or too little leads to.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection.

The technical points of the invention are as follows:

an auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection mainly comprises: the device comprises a shell, a ring-shaped sliding rail arranged on the front surface of the shell, a plurality of smearing mechanisms slidably mounted on the ring-shaped sliding rail, and a plurality of stock solution supply mechanisms arranged at the top of the shell and used for supplying liquid to the smearing mechanisms, wherein upper and lower slideways of the ring-shaped sliding rail are horizontally arranged, slideways on two sides are arranged in an arc shape, and a base is mounted at the bottom of the shell;

each of the stock solution supply mechanisms includes: the device comprises a liquid outlet arranged on the stock solution supply mechanism, a communicating pipe with one end communicated with the liquid outlet, a communicating pipe cover body arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe and used for preventing liquid from flowing out, a pump arranged at the top of the stock solution supply mechanism and a buckle arranged on the side surface of the stock solution supply mechanism and used for accommodating and clamping the communicating pipe;

each of the application mechanisms comprises: the device comprises a liquid storage chamber for storing liquid, an external support, a liquid storage chamber cover body, a knob rotating shaft, a daub cotton placing plate and daub cotton, wherein the external support is sleeved on the liquid storage chamber and is slidably mounted on the annular channel-shaped sliding rail;

every scribble and all be provided with one between mechanism bottom and the rotatory pivot and be used for making the telescopic machanism of knob pivot arbitrary length, telescopic machanism includes: the level sets up stock solution chamber bottom and the notched rotation post of surface area, winding set up rotate the both ends of the epaxial hose of post surface and hose communicate stock solution chamber and rotatory pivot respectively, set up and be in the pivot at the horizontal both ends of rotation post, the other one end of pivot is rotated and is connected on the outside support inner wall, and the cover is equipped with the spring that is used for the pivot to reset in the pivot.

Furthermore, the outside packing of communicating pipe has the one deck protection tube, prevents that communicating pipe is impaired when the buckle.

Further, the outer support with be provided with angle adjusting part between the gyro wheel, angle adjusting part includes: fixed mounting is in on the outside support and inside angle modulation base, the rotation that sets up the ball chamber are installed angle modulation pole in the angle modulation base ball intracavity, angle modulation pole is located one end in the angle modulation base be with ball chamber size phase-match spheroid, other end fixed mounting make things convenient for smearing of each angle on the gyro wheel.

Further, the shell middle part is provided with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes: waste water collection layer, suit are in the cleaning fluid layer on the waste water collection layer, waste water collection layer intercommunication has the waste liquid fluid-discharge tube, cleaning fluid layer intercommunication washing liquid feed liquor pipe, waste water collection layer top is stamped the waste water comb, and the center sets up the cleaning head, prevents cross infection.

Furthermore, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the annular slide rail, so that the smearing device is convenient to mount and dismount.

Further, the engaging mechanism includes: the semicircular gap filling column is respectively sleeved on the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular track-shaped sliding rail in a sliding mode, the limiting rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the gap filling column, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the limiting rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the middle part of the ring-shaped sliding rail is provided with a sliding groove, the middle part of the roller is provided with an outer wheel matched with the sliding groove, and the shaking possibly generated when the roller slides is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the rotary knob rotating shaft can be directly pulled out, the rotary knob rotating shaft is rotated to enable the alcohol and the conducting liquid to flow out, the skin of an inspector is wiped, after the skin is wiped, the rotary knob rotating shaft is retracted through the telescopic mechanism to return to the previous position, the use is more convenient, the liquid outlet is convenient to control, the storage is more reasonable, and the flexibility of smearing is greatly improved by arranging the angle adjusting piece.

Secondly, the disposable medical daubing cotton is adopted, the used daubing cotton placing plate can be cleaned by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cleaned waste water is discharged from the waste liquid discharge pipe after passing through the waste water collecting layer, the aseptic environment of the daubing cotton placing plate is kept, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the annular slide rail, so that the daubing mechanism is more convenient to mount and dismount.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a schematic view of the applicator mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the internal construction of the application mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the exterior of the applicator mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal plane of the rotary shaft of the knob of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the smear cotton placement board of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of a schematic of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the endless track of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a shell, 11, a circular track-shaped slide rail, 111, a sliding chute, 12, a base, 2, a reserve liquid supply mechanism, 21, a liquid outlet, 22, a communicating pipe, 221, a protecting pipe, 222, a communicating pipe cover body, 23, a buckle, 24, a pump, 3, a smearing mechanism, 31, a liquid storage chamber, 311, a liquid storage chamber cover body, 32, an external bracket, 33, a connecting shaft, 34, a knob rotating shaft, 35, a smearing cotton placing plate, 36, smearing cotton, 37, a roller, 371, an outer wheel, 38, a liquid outlet, 4, an angle adjusting piece, 41, an angle adjusting base, 42, an angle adjusting rod, 5, a telescopic mechanism, 51, a rotating column, a 52 hose, 53, a rotating shaft, 54, a spring, 6, a cleaning mechanism, 61, a cleaning liquid layer, 611, a cleaning liquid inlet pipe, 62, a waste water collecting layer, 621, a waste liquid discharge pipe, 622, a waste water grate 63, a cleaning head, 7, a clamping mechanism, 71, a defect filling column, 72. a limit rotating shaft 73 and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, an auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection mainly comprises: the device comprises a shell 1, a circular track-shaped slide rail 11 arranged on the front surface of the shell 1, two smearing mechanisms 3 slidably mounted on the circular track-shaped slide rail 11, and two stock solution supply mechanisms 2 arranged at the top of the shell 1 and used for supplying liquid to the smearing mechanisms 3, wherein upper and lower slideways of the circular track-shaped slide rail 11 are horizontally arranged, slideways at two sides are arranged in a circular arc shape, a base 12 is mounted at the bottom of the shell 1, one smearing mechanism 3 is used for smearing conductive solution, the other smearing mechanism is used for wiping alcohol, the two stock solution supply mechanisms 2 are the same, one is filled with conductive solution, and the other is filled with medical alcohol;

each of the stock solution supply mechanisms 2 includes: a liquid outlet 21 provided on the stock solution supply mechanism 2, a communication pipe 22 having one end communicated with the liquid outlet 21, a communication pipe cover 222 provided on the other end of the communication pipe 22 for preventing liquid from flowing out, a pump 24 provided on the top of the stock solution supply mechanism 2, and a buckle 23 provided on the side of the stock solution supply mechanism 2 for receiving and clamping the communication pipe 22;

as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, each of the application mechanisms 3 includes: the liquid storage device comprises a cylindrical liquid storage chamber 31 for storing liquid, an external support 32 sleeved on the liquid storage chamber 31 and slidably mounted on the annular slide rail 11, a liquid storage chamber cover body 311 arranged at the top of the liquid storage chamber 31, a rotary knob rotating shaft 34 arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 31 and used for controlling liquid outlet, a daubing cotton placing plate 35 rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotary knob rotating shaft 34 and daubing cotton 36 mounted on the daubing cotton placing plate 35, wherein a roller 37 is mounted on one side, close to the annular slide rail 11, of the external support 32, the roller 37 is slidably mounted in the annular slide rail 11, liquid outlets 38 are respectively formed in the rotary knob rotating shaft 34 and the daubing cotton placing plate 35, the liquid outlets 38 of the rotary knob rotating shaft 34 are vertically arranged, and the liquid outlets 38 of the daubing cotton placing plate 35 are arranged left and right;

a telescopic mechanism 5 for enabling the knob rotating shaft 34 to be telescopic in any length is arranged between the bottom of each smearing mechanism 3 and the rotating shaft 34, and the telescopic mechanism 5 comprises: the level sets up the rotation post 51 that just the surface has the circular arc recess of stock solution room 31 bottom, winding setting are in rotate the surperficial hose 52 of post 51 and the both ends of hose 52 communicate stock solution room 31 and rotatory pivot 34 respectively, set up and be in the pivot 53 of the horizontal both ends of rotation post 52, the other end of pivot 53 is rotated and is connected on the outside support 32 inner wall, and the cover is equipped with the spring 54 that is used for the pivot 53 to reset on the pivot 53.

A layer of protection tube 221 is wrapped outside the communication pipe 22, and the protection tube 211 is a stainless steel tube.

An angle adjusting member 4 is disposed between the outer bracket 32 and the roller 37, and the angle adjusting member 4 includes: fixed mounting is in angle modulation base 41, the rotation that just inside set up the ball chamber on the outside support 32 is installed angle modulation base 41 the angle modulation pole 42 in the ball chamber, angle modulation pole 42 is located one end in the angle modulation base 41 be with ball chamber size phase-match spheroid, other end fixed mounting be in on the gyro wheel 37.

The middle part of the ring-shaped slide rail 11 is provided with a slide groove 111, and the middle part of the roller 37 is provided with an outer wheel 371 matched with the slide groove.

The hose 52 is a pvc silver powder hose, the pump 24 is a water pump and is connected with an external power supply for use, the smearing cotton 36 is disposable round medical cotton, the area size of the smearing cotton can be just clamped in the smearing cotton placing plate 35, and the height of the smearing cotton exceeds the surface of the smearing cotton placing plate 35.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 2, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

the shell 1 middle part is provided with wiper mechanism 6, wiper mechanism 6 includes: waste water collecting layer 62, suit are in washing liquid layer 61 on the waste water collecting layer 62, waste water collecting layer 62 intercommunication has waste liquid flowing back pipe 621, washing liquid layer 61 intercommunication washing liquid feed pipe 611 waste water collecting layer 62 top is covered with waste water comb 622, and the center sets up cleaning head 63.

The cleaning head 63 in the cleaning mechanism 6 is externally arranged highest, and then is the cleaning liquid layer 6, the top surface of the waste water collecting layer 62 is a slope surface with a high outside and a low inside, and the cleaning head 63 is externally connected with a pressure pump to work.

Be provided with block mechanism 7 on the ring way shape slide rail 11, block mechanism 7 includes: the device comprises two semicircular gap-filling columns 71 which are respectively inserted above and below the annular slide rail 11 in a sliding manner, a limiting rotating shaft 72 arranged on one side of each gap-filling column 71, and a baffle 73 fixedly connected with the limiting rotating shaft 72, wherein the area size of the two semicircular gap-filling columns is the same as that of the outer wheel 371.

The use method of the embodiment II of the invention comprises the following steps:

detaching the semicircular gap-filling column 71, installing the smearing mechanism 3 on the circular track-shaped slide rail 11, inserting the gap-filling column 71, and fixing the gap-filling column 71 through the baffle 73;

connect stock solution feed mechanism 2 and the stock solution room 31 of paining mechanism 3 through communicating pipe 22, open pump machine 24 and annotate the liquid in the stock solution room 31, handheld knob pivot 34 and pull down knob pivot 34, accomplish distance adjustment through telescopic machanism 5, and fill in on paining cotton placing plate 35 and paint cotton 36, 90 rotatory knob pivot 34, make liquid outlet 38 on it and scribble the liquid outlet 38 on cotton placing plate 35 and correspond, make liquid flow out and soak and paint cotton 36 after, paint inspector's body part, remove after painting and paint cotton 36 and throw away, loosen knob pivot 34 and make it reset, remove and paint mechanism 3 to shell 1 center department, open wiper mechanism 6 and place board 35 and wash to paining cotton.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for electrocardiogram detection is characterized by mainly comprising: the device comprises a shell (1), a ring-shaped sliding rail (11) arranged on the front surface of the shell (1), a plurality of smearing mechanisms (3) slidably mounted on the ring-shaped sliding rail (11), and a plurality of stock solution supply mechanisms (2) arranged at the top of the shell (1) and used for supplying liquid to the smearing mechanisms (3), wherein a base (12) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1);

each of the stock liquid supply mechanisms (2) includes: a liquid outlet (21) arranged on the stock solution supply mechanism (2), a communicating pipe (22) with one end communicated with the liquid outlet (21), a communicating pipe cover body (222) arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe (22) and used for preventing liquid from flowing out, a pump (24) arranged at the top of the stock solution supply mechanism (2) and a buckle (23) arranged at the side surface of the stock solution supply mechanism (2) and used for receiving and clamping the communicating pipe (22);

each of said application mechanisms (3) comprising: the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage chamber (31) for storing liquid, an external support (32) which is sleeved on the liquid storage chamber (31) and is slidably mounted on the annular slide rail (11), a liquid storage chamber cover body (311) arranged at the top of the liquid storage chamber (31), a knob rotating shaft (34) which is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (31) and is used for controlling liquid outlet, a smearing cotton placing plate (35) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the knob rotating shaft (34) and smearing cotton (36) which is mounted on the smearing cotton placing plate (35), wherein a roller (37) is mounted on one side, close to the annular slide rail (11), of the external support (32), the roller (37) is slidably mounted in the annular slide rail (11), and liquid outlets (38) are formed in the knob rotating shaft (34) and the smearing cotton placing plate (35);

a telescopic mechanism (5) used for enabling the knob rotating shaft (34) to be telescopic in any length is arranged between the bottom of each smearing mechanism (3) and the knob rotating shaft (34), and the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises: the level sets up stock solution room (31) bottom and the surface has notched rotation post (51), winding to set up rotate post (51) hose (52) on the surface and the both ends of hose (52) communicate respectively stock solution room (31) and knob pivot (34), set up and be in rotate pivot (53) at post (51) level both ends, the other one end of pivot (53) is rotated and is connected on outside support (32) inner wall, and the cover is equipped with spring (54) that are used for pivot (53) to reset on pivot (53).

2. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic examination according to claim 1, wherein a protective tube (221) is wrapped around the outside of said communicating tube (22).

3. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic examination according to claim 1, wherein an angle adjusting member (4) is provided between said outer holder (32) and said roller (37), said angle adjusting member (4) comprising: fixed mounting is in angle modulation base (41), the rotation that just inside set up the ball chamber on outside support (32) is installed angle modulation base (41) ball intracavity angle modulation pole (42), angle modulation pole (42) are located one end in angle modulation base (41) be with ball chamber size phase-match spheroid, other end fixed mounting be in on gyro wheel (37).

4. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic detection according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism (6) is provided in the middle of said housing (1), said cleaning mechanism (6) comprising: waste water collecting layer (62), suit are in cleaning fluid layer (61) on waste water collecting layer (62), waste water collecting layer (62) intercommunication has waste liquid fluid-discharge tube (621), cleaning fluid layer (61) intercommunication cleaning fluid feed liquor pipe (611), waste water collecting layer (62) top is covered with waste water comb (622), and the center sets up cleaning head (63).

5. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic examination according to claim 1, wherein the endless track (11) is provided with a locking mechanism (7).

6. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic detection according to claim 5, wherein said engaging mechanism (7) comprises: the device comprises semicircular gap filling columns (71) which are respectively sleeved on the upper portion and the lower portion of the annular slide rail (11) in a sliding mode, a limiting rotating shaft (72) arranged on one side of each gap filling column (71), and a baffle (73) fixedly connected with the limiting rotating shaft (72).

7. An auxiliary device for electrocardiographic examination according to claim 1, wherein a slide groove (111) is provided in the middle of the endless track (11), and an outer wheel (371) matching with the slide groove is provided in the middle of the roller (37).