Method for detecting and controlling solution temperature of electronic atomization device and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomization equipment, in particular to a method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of electronic atomization equipment and the electronic atomization equipment.
Background
The electronic atomization device comprises an electronic cigarette, medical medicine atomization device and the like, and the basic task of the electronic atomization device is to provide a heating process to convert solutions such as tobacco juice or liquid medicine stored in the electronic atomization device into vapor, aerosol, steam or electronic cigarette smoke and the like.
Electronic atomizing devices generally include a power supply device and an atomizer.
The existing electronic atomization equipment has the advantages that the solution to be atomized, which is used by the atomizer, has different liquidity at different temperatures, for example, when the electronic atomization equipment is used in a cold area, if the temperature of the solution is low, the liquidity is poor, the absorption and conduction of the solution by an atomization unit of the atomizer become slow when the electronic atomization equipment works, if the electronic atomization equipment continues to atomize according to the originally set program, the electronic atomization equipment does not rapidly increase the power to emit more heat to preheat the solution, so that smoke cannot be absorbed easily, and bad taste and experience are brought to a user.
The existing method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomization equipment is characterized in that the solution to be atomized stored in the atomizer is a sealed liquid storage cavity, the space is narrow, and the method for directly detecting the solution temperature is relatively difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the technology and provide a method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of electronic atomization equipment and the electronic atomization equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of electronic atomization equipment comprises the following steps: a light source component and a spectrum sensor component are arranged in an interface which is used for the plug-in connection of the atomizer on the power supply device; respectively carrying out spectrum detection on sample solutions with different temperatures in the atomizer to obtain various calibration spectrum information, and writing the calibration spectrum information into a microcontroller arranged in the power supply device; presetting a corresponding relation between the output power of an atomizer and the temperature of a solution in the microcontroller; the light source assembly and the spectrum sensor assembly are powered on, and the spectrum sensor assembly performs spectrum detection on the solution to be atomized in the atomizer to obtain detection spectrum information; the microcontroller analyzes and compares the detection spectrum information with the plurality of calibration spectrum information, and if the detection spectrum information is matched with one of the calibration spectrum information, the microcontroller determines the detection temperature of the solution to be atomized; and the microcontroller adjusts the output power of the atomizer according to the detected temperature and the preset functional relation between the output power and the solution temperature.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and the light source component and the spectrum sensor component are respectively arranged on battery brackets at two opposite sides in the interface.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the light source component and the spectrum sensor component are respectively arranged on the battery support at the same side in the interface, and the plug-in part is also internally provided with a reflecting material for reflecting the light rays emitted by the light source component to the spectrum sensor component.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and setting the light rays emitted by the light source assembly as visible light and setting the spectrum sensor assembly as a spectrum sensor assembly with visible light color.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and a preheating device is arranged in the atomizer and is used for preheating the solution in the liquid storage cavity.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and a display unit is arranged on the power supply device, and the microcontroller displays the information of the analysis and comparison result through the display unit.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the Bluetooth communication unit is arranged in the power supply device and is in wireless signal connection with the Bluetooth communication unit of the intelligent terminal device, the microcontroller displays information of analysis and comparison results through the intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal controls or sets related parameters for the microcontroller.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following specific operation steps:
(1) A light-transmitting window made of light-transmitting materials is arranged on the plug-in part of the atomizer, and a light source assembly and a spectrum sensor assembly are arranged in the interface of the power supply device, so that light rays emitted by the light source assembly can be received by the spectrum sensor assembly through the light-transmitting window and the solution;
(2) Respectively carrying out spectrum detection on sample solutions with different temperatures in the atomizer;
(3) The detected various calibration spectrum information is written into a microcontroller arranged in the power supply device;
(4) Presetting a corresponding relation between the output power of the atomizer and the temperature of the solution in the microcontroller;
(5) Setting other parameters of the electronic atomization device and initializing;
(6) Judging whether the electronic atomization equipment is in a standby state, if so, entering a step (8), and if not, carrying out the next step;
(7) Starting up operation is carried out;
(8) The microcontroller controls the light source assembly and the spectrum sensor assembly to be connected with a power supply, so that the light source assembly emits light, and the spectrum sensor assembly senses the light transmitted through the solution and then generates detection spectrum information;
(9) The microcontroller analyzes and compares the detection spectrum information with the plurality of calibration spectrum information;
(10) The detection spectrum information is matched with the calibration spectrum information of one of the temperatures, and the microcontroller determines the detection temperature of the atomizer solution;
(11) And the microcontroller adjusts the output power of the atomizer according to the corresponding relation between the detection temperature, the preset output power and the solution temperature.
Preferably, the correspondence of step (11) includes: if the detected temperature is high, the output power is regulated down, otherwise, the output power is regulated up.
The other technical solution of the invention is as follows: an electronic atomizing device for implementing the method of claim 1 or 8, comprising a detachably connected atomizer and a power supply device, wherein the atomizer comprises a nozzle part and a plug part, the power supply device comprises an interface for accommodating the plug part to be inserted and connected, a liquid storage cavity and an atomizing unit are arranged in the atomizer, a solution to be atomized is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, a light source component and a spectrum sensor component are arranged in the interface, a light transmission window made of a light transmission material is arranged on the plug part, light rays emitted by the light source component can be received by the spectrum sensor component through the light transmission window and the solution to be atomized, a microcontroller and a power control circuit are further arranged in the power supply device, and the power control circuit outputs power to the atomizing unit, and the microcontroller comprises a storage unit, an analysis comparison unit and a control unit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the spectrum sensor assembly is arranged to carry out spectrum measurement on a specific substance in the solution to be atomized, and the measured spectrum information is compared with the calibrated spectrum information of the specific substance at different temperatures, so that the detection temperature of the solution can be obtained through analysis, the output power is further regulated according to the functional relation between the temperature and the output power, the output power is regulated down if the detection temperature is high, and otherwise, the output power is regulated up. The output power is high, and when in atomization, more heat of the atomization unit is transferred to the solution in the liquid storage cavity, so that the solution is heated or preheated, and the temperature of the solution is increased. The solution temperature can be detected and controlled, so that the electronic atomization device can generate enough smoke amount quickly under different temperature conditions, and a user has good use experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of an electronic atomizing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a power supply device housing of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic atomizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first exploded perspective view of the atomizer of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective exploded view of the atomizer of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a functional block diagram of an electronic atomizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for detecting and controlling the temperature of a solution in an electronic atomizing device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the electronic atomizing device for realizing the method of the invention comprises an atomizer 1 and a power supply device 2 which are detachably connected, wherein the atomizer 1 comprises a nozzle part 11 and a plug part 10, the power supply device 2 comprises an interface 20 for accommodating the plug part 10 to be inserted and connected, and a liquid storage cavity 12 and an atomizing unit 13 are arranged in the atomizer 1. The interface 20 is internally provided with a light source assembly 24 and a spectrum sensor assembly 25, the plug-in part 10 is provided with a light transmission window 100 made of light transmission materials, and light rays emitted by the light source assembly 24 can be received by the spectrum sensor assembly 25 through the light transmission window 100 and the solution to be atomized. The solution 120 to be atomized is contained in the liquid storage cavity 12, and the solution 120 to be atomized can be liquid substances such as liquid medicine, electronic cigarette liquid and the like.
As shown in fig. 7, the power supply device 2 is further provided with a microcontroller 27 and a power control circuit 28, the microcontroller 27 includes a storage unit 271, an analysis and comparison unit 272 and a control unit 273, and the control unit 273 can send control signals, such as controlling the output power of the power control circuit 28, and the power control circuit 28 outputs power to the atomizing unit 13. The power control circuit outputs power to the atomization unit 13, and the atomization unit 13 heats and atomizes the solution 120 to be atomized. During atomization, part of the heat of the atomizing unit 13 is transferred to the solution in the liquid storage cavity, so that the solution is heated or preheated, and the temperature of the solution is increased.
In the invention, the sample solution refers to a solution which is sampled in advance for the to-be-atomized solution in the atomizers with different taste types to be sold, the to-be-atomized solution with different tastes is stored in the atomizers with each taste type, and solute components contained in the to-be-atomized solution with different tastes are different, so that the corresponding sample solution of the atomizers with each taste needs to be subjected to spectral detection and calibration in advance so as to obtain calibration spectral information.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 7, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device according to the embodiment includes: a light-transmitting window 100 made of a light-transmitting material is arranged on the plugging portion 10, and a light source assembly 24 and a spectrum sensor assembly 25 are arranged on the interface 20, so that light rays (shown by continuous arrows from left to right in fig. 3) emitted by the light source assembly 25 can be received by the spectrum sensor assembly 25 through the light-transmitting window 100 and the solution; respectively carrying out spectrum detection on sample solutions with different temperatures in the atomizer to obtain various calibration spectrum information, and writing the calibration spectrum information into a microcontroller arranged in the power supply device 2; presetting a corresponding relation between the output power of the atomizer and the temperature of the solution in the microcontroller; judging whether the electronic atomization equipment is in a standby state, and if not, performing starting operation; the light source assembly 24 and the spectrum sensor assembly 25 are powered on, the spectrum sensor assembly 25 carries out spectrum detection on the solution to be atomized in the atomizer, and detection spectrum information is obtained through detection; the microcontroller analyzes and compares the detection spectrum information with various calibration spectrum information, and if the detection spectrum information is matched with the calibration spectrum information of one temperature, the microcontroller can determine the detection temperature of the atomizer solution; the microcontroller adjusts the output power of the atomizer 1 according to the detected temperature and the preset corresponding relation between the output power and the solution temperature. If the detected temperature is high, the output power is regulated down, otherwise, the output power is regulated up. For example, in cold areas, the detection temperature of the solution to be atomized is low, the output power is high, and during atomization, more heat of the atomizing unit 13 is transferred to the solution in the liquid storage cavity, so that the solution is heated or preheated, and the temperature of the solution is increased. The solution temperature can be detected and controlled, so that the electronic atomization device can generate enough vapor quantity quickly under different temperature conditions, and a user has good use experience.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device according to the present embodiment further includes: the light source assembly 24 and the spectral sensor assembly 25 are each disposed on battery holders 26 on opposite sides within the interface 20.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-6, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device further includes: the light source assembly 24 and the spectrum sensor assembly 25 are respectively arranged on a battery bracket 26 on the same side in the interface 20, and the light reflecting material 14 is further arranged in the plug-in part 10 to reflect the light emitted by the light source assembly to the spectrum sensor assembly 26. The light source assembly 24 emits light from the lower portion at an incident angle, and the spectral sensor assembly 25 receives light reflected by the reflective material 14 from the upper portion at a reflection angle.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device according to the present embodiment further includes: the entire housing of the plug-in part 10 is made of a light-transmitting material and is used as the light-transmitting window 100, i.e. the light-transmitting window 100 is formed by the entire housing of the plug-in part 10, which is entirely made of a light-transmitting material.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device according to the present embodiment further includes: the light emitted from the light source unit 24 is set to be visible light, and the wavelength range thereof is set to be 350nm to 1000nm, and the spectrum sensor unit 25 is set to be a spectrum sensor unit of a visible light color.
The method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomization device in this embodiment further includes: a preheating device (not shown) is provided in the atomizer 1, which preheating device is dedicated to preheating the solution in the reservoir 12. When preheating is required, the power control circuit 28 outputs power to the preheating device. After the solution 120 to be atomized in the liquid storage cavity 12 is preheated, the temperature of the solution can be raised, and the fluidity of the solution is enhanced.
The method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomization device in this embodiment further includes: a display unit (not shown) is provided in the power supply device, and the microcontroller 27 displays information of the analysis and comparison result through the display unit.
The method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomization device in this embodiment further includes: a bluetooth communication unit (not shown) is disposed in the power supply device 2, and is connected with the bluetooth communication unit of the intelligent terminal device through a wireless signal, and the microcontroller 27 displays the information of the analysis and comparison result through the intelligent terminal, and controls or sets related parameters through the intelligent terminal.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the method for detecting and controlling the solution temperature of the electronic atomizing device according to the embodiment further includes the following specific operation steps:
(1) In the production of electronic atomization equipment, a light-transmitting window 100 made of a light-transmitting material is arranged on a plug-in part 10 of an atomizer 1, and a light source assembly 24 and a spectrum sensor assembly 25 are arranged on an interface 20 of a power supply device 2, so that light rays emitted by the light source assembly 24 can be received by the spectrum sensor assembly 25 through the light-transmitting window 100 and solution;
(2) Respectively carrying out spectrum detection on sample solutions with different temperatures in the atomizer 1;
(3) The detected various calibration spectrum information is written into a microcontroller arranged in the power supply device 2;
(4) Presetting a corresponding relation between the output power of the atomizer and the temperature of the solution in the microcontroller 27;
(5) Setting other parameters of the electronic atomization device and initializing;
(6) Judging whether the electronic atomization equipment is in a standby state, if so, entering a step (8), and if not, carrying out the next step;
(7) Starting up operation is carried out;
(8) The microcontroller 27 controls the light source assembly 24 and the spectrum sensor assembly 25 to be powered on, so that the light source assembly 24 emits light, and the spectrum sensor assembly 25 senses the light transmitted through the solution and then generates detection spectrum information;
(9) The microcontroller 27 analyzes and compares the detected spectrum information with various calibration spectrum information;
(10) The detection spectrum information is matched with the calibration spectrum information at one of the temperatures, and the microcontroller can determine the detection temperature of the atomizer solution;
(11) The microcontroller 27 adjusts the output power of the atomizer according to the detected temperature, the preset correspondence between the output power and the solution temperature.
Wherein, the corresponding relation of the step (11) is as follows: if the detected temperature is high, the output power is regulated down, otherwise, the output power is regulated up.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may make any modification, modification or equivalent substitution according to the above description, which falls within the scope of the present invention.