CN111710931A - Cylindrical lithium battery decomposes recovery unit - Google Patents
Cylindrical lithium battery decomposes recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111710931A CN111710931A CN202010777847.6A CN202010777847A CN111710931A CN 111710931 A CN111710931 A CN 111710931A CN 202010777847 A CN202010777847 A CN 202010777847A CN 111710931 A CN111710931 A CN 111710931A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cylindrical lithium battery decomposition and recovery device, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of a machine shell of the device, a discharge cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity, an electrolyte filter cavity is arranged on the right side of the discharge cavity, a cutting separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the electrolyte filter cavity, a shell recovery cavity is arranged on the rear side of the cutting separation cavity, an electrolyte recovery cavity is arranged on the lower side of the discharge cavity, and a movable plate movable cavity is arranged on the upper side of the electrolyte filter cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a cylindrical lithium battery decomposition and recovery device.
Background
The lithium ion battery generally uses lithium alloy metal oxide as a positive electrode material, graphite as a negative electrode material and non-aqueous electrolyte, and because the lithium ion battery waste contains toxic and harmful substances and valuable metal elements, the valuable metals in the lithium ion battery waste are effectively and safely treated and recovered, and the resource recycling can be realized.
The conventional method for recycling the lithium battery generally crushes the lithium battery, cannot specially recycle the cathode and the anode of the battery, and has complex subsequent treatment process and certain danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cylindrical lithium battery decomposition and recovery device which can discharge a battery before treatment and separately recover electrolyte, anode and cathode materials.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses a cylindrical lithium battery decomposition and recovery device, which comprises a device shell, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of the device shell, a discharge cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity, an electrolyte filter cavity is arranged on the right side of the discharge cavity, a cutting separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the electrolyte filter cavity, a shell recovery cavity is arranged on the rear side of the cutting separation cavity, an electrolyte recovery cavity is arranged on the lower side of the discharge cavity, a movable plate movable cavity is arranged on the upper side of the electrolyte filter cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, a discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge cavity, an electrolyte separation mechanism is arranged in the electrolyte filter cavity, a cutting separation mechanism is arranged in the cutting separation cavity, the discharge mechanism comprises a moving rotating shaft which is rotatably connected on the lower cavity wall of the discharge cavity, a first gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving rotating shaft, the first driven belt wheel and the first driving belt wheel realize transmission through a first belt, the upper end of the first driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with a rope winding wheel, the rope winding wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a filter plate pull rope and a movable plate pull rope, the upper end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a filter frame through a bearing, a filter plate moving groove with an upward opening is arranged in the filter frame, the lower groove wall of the filter plate moving groove is fixedly connected with two supporting springs, the upper end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with a triangular filter plate, the lower end of the triangular filter plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the filter plate pull rope, the left end of the triangular filter plate is provided with a limiting block limiting groove with a leftward opening, the left groove wall of the filter plate moving groove is provided with a limiting block moving cavity with a rightward opening, the left groove wall of the limiting block moving cavity is fixedly connected with, the left end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with one end of an interlocking pull rope, the right end of the filter frame is provided with a locking block movable groove with a right opening, the left groove wall of the locking block movable groove is fixedly connected with a locking block spring, the right end of the locking block spring is fixedly connected with a locking block, the right end of the locking block is fixedly connected with the other end of the interlocking pull rope, a movable plate is arranged in the movable plate movable cavity, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a movable plate connecting rod which penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the movable plate movable cavity and the upper cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, the lower end of the movable plate connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two movable springs, the middle of each movable spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable plate pull rope, the discharge chamber comprises a discharge chamber body and is characterized in that a T-shaped block movable groove with a rightward opening is formed in the left chamber wall of the discharge chamber body, a T-shaped block spring is fixedly connected to the left chamber wall of the T-shaped block movable groove, a limiting T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right end of the T-shaped block spring, one end of a limiting pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting T-shaped block, a baffle movable groove with a downward opening is formed in the upper side of the T-shaped block movable groove, a baffle spring is fixedly connected to the upper chamber wall of the baffle movable groove, a feeding baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle spring, and the other end of.
Further, the electrolyte separation mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, the front end of the first motor is in power connection with a first driving shaft, the front end of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a deflection wheel, the rear side of the deflection wheel is in rotating connection with a vibrating block, four ends of the vibrating block are all in sliding connection with a vibrating block fixing shaft, the vibrating block fixing shaft is fixedly connected with a vibrating support, two ends of the vibrating support, far away from the vibrating block, are in sliding connection with support fixing rods fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, two ends of the vibrating support, far away from the vibrating block, are fixedly connected with left and right moving springs, two ends of the left and right moving springs, far away from the vibrating block, are fixedly connected to the support fixing rods, and four vibrating springs are fixedly, the vibrating block comprises a vibrating support, a vibrating block, four liquid discharging box fixing springs, a vibrating spring, a filter box and a battery placing groove, wherein the vibrating spring is far away from two ends of the vibrating block and is fixedly connected to the vibrating support, the upper end of the vibrating block is fixedly connected with the vibrating box, the filter box placing groove is provided with an upward opening, the lower groove wall and the left and right groove walls of the filter box placing groove are provided with the four liquid discharging box fixing springs, the inner end of each liquid discharging box fixing spring is fixedly connected with the filter box, and the filter box.
Further, the cutting and separating mechanism comprises a first driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity, a second gear is fixedly connected in the middle of the first driven shaft, a third gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the first driven shaft, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, a second driven shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the second driven shaft, a turbine is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth gear, the turbine is meshed with a worm whose rear end is rotatably connected to the rear cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity, the front end of the worm penetrates through the front cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity and is dynamically connected to the first motor, a sixth gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the turbine, and a second driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the sixth gear, a third driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity is arranged on the rear side of the first driven shaft, the third driven shaft is fixedly connected with a second driven belt wheel, the second driven belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel realize transmission through a second belt, a seventh gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the third driven shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the seventh gear are meshed with an eighth gear, the center of the eighth gear is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel fixing shaft, the two ends of the driving belt wheel fixing shaft are rotatably connected to the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity, a third driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the driving belt wheel fixing shaft, the third driving belt wheel and the third driven belt wheel realize transmission through a third belt, the center of the third driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel fixing shaft, the two ends of the driven belt wheel fixing shaft are rotatably connected to, and the left cavity wall of the cutting separation cavity is fixedly connected with a fan.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to the upper cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a second driving shaft, the lower end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with the first driving belt wheel, the upper end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left end and the two ends of the first bevel gear are meshed with a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the center of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth driven shaft, the left end of the fourth driven shaft is rotatably connected to the left cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the left end of the fourth driven shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, the center of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth driven shaft, the fifth driven shaft penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the lower cavity wall of the discharge cavity, the lower end of the fifth driven, the right end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the right cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the right end of the sixth driven shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with a seventh bevel gear, the center of the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with a seventh driven shaft which penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the upper cavity wall of the discharge cavity, and the lower end of the seventh driven shaft is fixedly connected with a rear stirring wheel.
Further, the elastic force of the moving spring is greater than the gravity of the moving plate, and the elastic force of the supporting spring is greater than the gravity of the third gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device discharges to the battery earlier before decomposing, increases the security of operation, and to the electrolyte in the battery, positive negative pole material separate the recovery, reduces the complexity of follow-up work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side full-section configuration of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure at B in the embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at C of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a D-D structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The decomposition and recovery device for the cylindrical lithium battery, which is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-6, comprises a device casing 11, wherein a transmission cavity 12 is arranged on the upper side of the device casing 11, a discharge cavity 98 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity 12, an electrolyte filter cavity 53 is arranged on the right side of the discharge cavity 98, a cutting and separating cavity 28 is arranged on the rear side of the electrolyte filter cavity 53, a shell recovery cavity 59 is arranged on the rear side of the cutting and separating cavity 28, an electrolyte recovery cavity 35 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge cavity 98, a movable plate movable cavity 21 is arranged on the upper side of the electrolyte filter cavity 53, a transmission mechanism 101 is arranged in the transmission cavity 12, a discharge mechanism 100 is arranged in the discharge cavity 98, an electrolyte separating mechanism 99 is arranged in the electrolyte filter cavity 53, a cutting and separating mechanism 102 is arranged in the cutting and separating cavity 28, and the discharge mechanism 100 comprises a, the lower end of the movable rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected with a first gear 38, the upper side of the first gear 38 is fixedly connected with a first driven belt wheel 37, the first driven belt wheel 37 and the first driving belt wheel 39 realize transmission through a first belt 26, the upper end of the first driven belt wheel 37 is fixedly connected with a rope winding wheel 36, the rope winding wheel 36 is fixedly connected with one end of a filter plate pull rope 42 and one end of a movable plate pull rope 22, the upper end of the movable rotating shaft 103 is connected with a filter frame 104 through a bearing, a filter plate moving groove 91 with an upward opening is arranged in the filter frame 104, the lower groove wall of the filter plate moving groove 91 is fixedly connected with two supporting springs 97, the upper end of each supporting spring 97 is fixedly connected with a triangular filter plate 81, the lower end of the triangular filter plate 81 is fixedly connected with the other end of the filter plate pull rope 42, and the left end of the, the filter plate moving groove 91 is characterized in that a limiting block moving cavity 85 with a rightward opening is arranged on the left groove wall of the limiting block moving cavity 85, a limiting block spring 84 is fixedly connected to the left groove wall of the limiting block moving cavity 85, a limiting block 83 is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting block spring 84, one end of an interlocking pull rope 80 is fixedly connected to the left end of the limiting block 83, a locking block moving groove 76 with a rightward opening is arranged at the right end of the filter frame 104, a locking block spring 77 is fixedly connected to the left groove wall of the locking block moving groove 76, a locking block 78 is fixedly connected to the right end of the locking block spring 77, the other end of the interlocking pull rope 80 is fixedly connected to the right end of the locking block 78, a moving plate 20 is arranged in the moving plate moving cavity 21, a connecting rod 24 penetrating through the lower cavity wall of the moving plate moving cavity 21 and the, the lower end of the moving plate connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 25, the lower end of the moving plate 20 is fixedly connected with two moving springs 23, the middle of each moving spring 23 is fixedly connected with the other end of the moving plate pull rope 22, the front cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98 is provided with a rack meshed with the first gear 38, the left cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98 is provided with a T-shaped block movable groove 45 with a right opening, the left cavity wall of the T-shaped block movable groove 45 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block spring 47, the right end of the T-shaped block spring 47 is fixedly connected with a limiting T-shaped block 43, the right end of the limiting T-shaped block 43 is fixedly connected with one end of a limiting pull rope 44, the upper side of the T-shaped block movable groove 45 is provided with a baffle movable groove 49 with a downward opening, the upper cavity wall of the baffle movable groove 49 is fixedly connected with a baffle spring 48, and, the upper end of the feeding baffle 46 is fixedly connected with the other end of the limiting pull rope 44.
Beneficially, the electrolyte separation mechanism 99 includes a first motor 64 fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity 53, the front end of the first motor 64 is in power connection with a first driving shaft 67, the front end of the first driving shaft 67 is fixedly connected with a deflection pulley 66, the rear side of the deflection pulley 66 is in rotation connection with a vibrating block 31, four ends of the vibrating block 31 are respectively in sliding connection with a vibrating block fixing shaft 32, the vibrating block fixing shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a vibrating support 30, two ends of the vibrating support 30 far away from the vibrating block 31 are in sliding connection with support fixing rods 34 fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity 53, two ends of the vibrating support 30 far away from the vibrating block 31 are fixedly connected with left and right moving springs 33, two ends of the left and right moving springs 33 far away from the vibrating block 31 are fixedly connected to the support fixing rods 34, four vibrating springs 65 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the vibrating block 31, the two ends, away from the vibrating spring 65, of the vibrating block 31 are fixedly connected to the vibrating support 30, the vibrating box 68 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibrating block 31, a filtering box placing groove 54 with an upward opening is formed in the vibrating box 68, four liquid discharging box fixing springs 29 are arranged on the lower groove wall and the left and right groove walls of the filtering box placing groove 54, a filtering box 69 is fixedly connected to the inner end of each liquid discharging box fixing spring 29, and a battery placing groove 55 with an upward opening is formed in the filtering box 69.
Advantageously, the cutting and separating mechanism 102 comprises a first driven shaft 56 rotatably connected to the left and right chamber walls of the cutting and separating chamber 28, a second gear 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first driven shaft 56, a third gear 75 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first driven shaft 56, the third gear 75 is meshed with a fourth gear 74, a second driven shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear 74, a fifth gear 73 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second driven shaft 57, a worm wheel 72 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth gear 73, the worm wheel 72 is meshed with a worm 63 whose rear end is rotatably connected to the rear chamber wall of the cutting and separating chamber 28, the front end of the worm 63 penetrates through the front chamber wall of the cutting and separating chamber 28 and the rear chamber wall of the electrolyte filtering chamber 53 and is dynamically connected to the first motor 64, and a sixth gear 61 is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm wheel 72, the right side of the sixth gear 61 is fixedly connected with a second driving pulley 71, the rear side of the first driven shaft 56 is provided with a third driven shaft 88 which is rotatably connected to the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity 28, the third driven shaft 88 is fixedly connected with a second driven pulley 87, the second driven pulley 87 and the second driving pulley 71 realize transmission through a second belt 89, the left end of the third driven shaft 88 is fixedly connected with a seventh gear 86, the upper end and the lower end of the seventh gear 86 are meshed with an eighth gear 92, the two ends of the center of the eighth gear 92 are rotatably connected to driving pulley fixing shafts 95 on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity 28, a third driving pulley 93 is fixedly connected to the driving pulley fixing shafts 95, the third driving pulley 93 and the third driven pulley 58 realize transmission through a third belt 60, and the two ends of the center of the third driven pulley 58 are rotatably connected to the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity 28 The third belt 60 is provided with a battery fixing groove 94, and the left cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity 28 is fixedly connected with a fan 96.
Advantageously, the transmission mechanism 101 comprises a motor 13 fixedly connected to the upper cavity wall of the transmission cavity 12, the lower end of the motor 13 is in power connection with a second driving shaft 79, the lower end of the second driving shaft 79 is fixedly connected with the first driving pulley 39, the upper end of the second driving shaft 79 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 14, the left and both ends of the first bevel gear 14 are engaged with a second bevel gear 15 and a third bevel gear 10, the center of the third bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a fourth driven shaft 52 with the left end rotatably connected to the left cavity wall of the transmission cavity 12, the left end of the fourth driven shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 51, the fourth bevel gear 51 is engaged with a fifth bevel gear 50, the center of the fifth bevel gear 50 is fixedly connected with a fifth driven shaft 40 rotatably connected to the lower cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98 through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity 12 and the upper cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98, the lower end of the fifth driven shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a front stirring wheel 41, the center of the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected with a sixth driven shaft 16 of which the right end is rotatably connected to the right cavity wall of the transmission cavity 12, the right end of the sixth driven shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 17, the sixth bevel gear 17 is meshed with a seventh bevel gear 19, the center of the seventh bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with a seventh driven shaft 18 which penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity 12 and is rotatably connected to the upper cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98 on the lower cavity wall of the discharge cavity 98, and the lower end of the seventh driven shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a rear stirring wheel 27.
Advantageously, the elastic force of the moving spring 23 is greater than the gravity of the moving plate 20, and the elastic force of the supporting spring 97 is greater than the gravity of the third gear 75.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
in the initial state, the moving spring 23 and the locking block spring 77 are in the stretched state, and the support spring 97 and the T-shaped block spring 47 are in the compressed state;
1: the motor 13 is started to drive the second driving shaft 79 to rotate, so as to drive the first driving pulley 39 to rotate, so as to drive the first driven pulley 37 to rotate through the first belt 26, so as to drive the moving rotating shaft 103 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 38 to rotate, so as to drive the filter frame 104 to move, so as to drive the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, so as to drive the third bevel gear 10 engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive the fourth driven shaft 52 to rotate, so as to drive the fourth bevel gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the fifth bevel gear 50 engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive the fifth driven shaft 40 to rotate, so as to drive the front stirring wheel 41 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth driven shaft 16 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth bevel gear 17 to drive the seventh driven shaft 18 engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive, thereby driving the rear stirring wheel 27 to rotate, driving the limiting T-shaped block 43 to move, driving the T-shaped block spring 47 to stretch, driving the limiting pull rope 44 to loosen, driving the feeding baffle 46 to move downwards, driving the baffle spring 48 to loosen, driving the rope rolling wheel 36 to rotate, driving the filter plate pull rope 42 to loosen, driving the moving plate pull rope 22 to tighten, driving the press plate 25 to move upwards, driving the locking block 78 to move by the wall touch of the filter frame 104, driving the locking block spring 77 to compress, driving the interlocking pull rope 80 to tighten, driving the limiting block 83 to move, driving the limiting block spring 84 to compress, driving the triangular filter plate 81 to move upwards and finish discharging;
2: the battery enters the battery placing groove 55, the first motor 64 is started, so that the first driving shaft 67 is driven to rotate, the offset wheel 66 is driven to rotate, the vibrating block 31 is driven to vibrate, the vibrating box 68 is driven to vibrate, the filtering box 69 is driven to vibrate, the motor 13 rotates reversely, the third gear 75 is driven to move, the moving plate pull rope 22 is driven to loosen, the pressing plate 25 is driven to move downwards to pierce the battery, and the electrolyte is discharged;
3: the first motor 64 rotates the worm 63 to rotate the worm wheel 72, thereby rotating the second driven shaft 57, thereby rotating the sixth gear 61, thereby rotating the fourth gear 74, thereby rotating the third gear 75, thereby rotating the first driven shaft 56, thereby rotating the second gear 62, thereby rotating the second driving pulley 71, thereby rotating the second driven pulley 87, thereby rotating the third driven shaft 88, thereby rotating the seventh gear 86, thereby rotating the eighth gear 92, thereby rotating the driving pulley fixed shaft 95, thereby rotating the third driving pulley 93, thereby rotating the third driven pulley 58, thereby rotating the third driven pulley 60, and the battery case is separated by the blower 96.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cylindrical lithium cell decomposes recovery unit, includes the device casing, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a transmission cavity is arranged on the upper side of a shell of the device, a discharge cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity, an electrolyte filter cavity is arranged on the right side of the discharge cavity, a cutting separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the electrolyte filter cavity, a shell recovery cavity is arranged on the rear side of the cutting separation cavity, an electrolyte recovery cavity is arranged on the lower side of the discharge cavity, a movable plate movable cavity is arranged on the upper side of the electrolyte filter cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission cavity, a discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge cavity, an electrolyte separation mechanism is arranged in the electrolyte filter cavity, the cutting separation mechanism is arranged in the cutting separation cavity, the discharge mechanism comprises a moving rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the lower cavity wall of the discharge cavity, a first gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving rotating shaft, a first driven pulley is fixedly connected to the upper side of, the upper end of the first driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with a rope winding wheel, the rope winding wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a filter plate pull rope and a movable plate pull rope, the upper end of the movable rotating shaft is connected with a filter frame through a bearing, a filter plate moving groove with an upward opening is arranged in the filter frame, the lower groove wall of the filter plate moving groove is fixedly connected with two supporting springs, the upper end of each supporting spring is fixedly connected with a triangular filter plate, the lower end of each triangular filter plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the filter plate pull rope, the left end of each triangular filter plate is provided with a limiting block limiting groove with a leftward opening, the left groove wall of the filter plate moving groove is provided with a limiting block moving cavity with a rightward opening, the left groove wall of each limiting block moving cavity is fixedly connected with a limiting block spring, the right end of each limiting block spring, the right end of the filter frame is provided with a locking block movable groove with a right opening, the left groove wall of the locking block movable groove is fixedly connected with a locking block spring, the right end of the locking block spring is fixedly connected with a locking block, the right end of the locking block is fixedly connected with the other end of the interlocking pull rope, a movable plate is arranged in the movable plate movable groove, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a movable plate connecting rod which penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the movable plate movable cavity and the upper cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, the lower end of the movable plate connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with two movable springs, the middle of each movable spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable plate pull rope, the front cavity wall of the discharge cavity is provided with a rack which is meshed with the first gear, and, the T-shaped block movable groove structure is characterized in that a T-shaped block spring is fixedly connected to the left groove wall of the T-shaped block movable groove, a limiting T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right end of the T-shaped block spring, one end of a limiting pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting T-shaped block, a baffle movable groove with a downward opening is arranged on the upper side of the T-shaped block movable groove, a baffle spring is fixedly connected to the upper groove wall of the baffle movable groove, a feeding baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle spring, and the other end of the limiting pull rope is fixedly connected to the.
2. The decomposition and recovery device for a cylindrical lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrolyte separation mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, the front end of the first motor is in power connection with a first driving shaft, the front end of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a deflection wheel, the rear side of the deflection wheel is in rotating connection with a vibrating block, four ends of the vibrating block are all in sliding connection with a vibrating block fixing shaft, the vibrating block fixing shaft is fixedly connected with a vibrating support, two ends of the vibrating support, far away from the vibrating block, are in sliding connection with a support fixing rod fixedly connected to the lower cavity wall of the electrolyte filter cavity, two ends of the vibrating support, far away from the vibrating block, are fixedly connected with left and right moving springs, two ends of the left and right moving springs, far away from the vibrating block, are fixedly connected to the support fixing rod, four vibrating springs are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the vibrating block, the battery box comprises a vibrating block and is characterized in that a vibrating box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibrating block, a filter box placing groove with an upward opening is formed in the vibrating box, four liquid discharging box fixing springs are arranged on the lower groove wall and the left and right groove walls of the filter box placing groove, a filter box is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the liquid discharging box fixing springs, and a battery placing groove with an upward opening is formed in the filter box.
3. The decomposition and recovery device for a cylindrical lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting and separating mechanism comprises a first driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity, a second gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the first driven shaft, a third gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the first driven shaft, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, a second driven shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the second driven shaft, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the fifth gear, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the rear end of the rear cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity in a meshed mode, the front end of the worm penetrates through the front cavity wall of the cutting and separating cavity and the rear cavity wall of the electrolyte filtering cavity and is in power connection with the first motor, a sixth gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm wheel, a second driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the sixth gear, and the rear side of the first driven shaft is provided The third driven shaft is fixedly connected with a second driven belt pulley, the second driven belt pulley and the second driving belt pulley realize transmission through a second belt, the left end of the third driven shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh gear, the upper end and the lower end of the seventh gear are meshed with an eighth gear, the two ends of the center of the eighth gear are rotatably connected with a driving belt pulley fixing shaft on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting separation cavity, a third driving belt pulley is fixedly connected onto the driving belt pulley fixing shaft, the third driving belt pulley and the third driven belt pulley realize transmission through a third belt, the two ends of the center of the third driven belt pulley are rotatably connected with a driven belt pulley fixing shaft on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cutting separation cavity, a battery fixing groove is formed in the third belt, and a fan is fixedly connected onto the left cavity wall of the cutting separation cavity.
4. The decomposition and recovery device for a cylindrical lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected on the upper cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the lower end of the motor is in power connection with a second driving shaft, the lower end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving belt wheel, the upper end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the left end and the two ends of the first bevel gear are meshed with a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the center of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth driven shaft, the left end of the fourth driven shaft is rotatably connected on the left cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the left end of the fourth driven shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, the center of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth driven shaft, the fifth driven shaft penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected with the upper cavity wall of the discharge cavity on the lower cavity wall of, the right end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth driven shaft which is rotatably connected to the right cavity wall of the transmission cavity, the right end of the sixth driven shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with a seventh bevel gear, the center of the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with a seventh driven shaft which penetrates through the lower cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is rotatably connected to the upper cavity wall of the discharge cavity, and the lower end of the seventh driven shaft is fixedly connected with a rear stirring wheel.
5. The decomposition and recovery device for a cylindrical lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elasticity of the movable spring is greater than the gravity of the movable plate, and the elasticity of the support spring is greater than the gravity of the third gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010777847.6A CN111710931A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Cylindrical lithium battery decomposes recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010777847.6A CN111710931A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Cylindrical lithium battery decomposes recovery unit |
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| CN111710931A true CN111710931A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010777847.6A Withdrawn CN111710931A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Cylindrical lithium battery decomposes recovery unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112700978A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州澜霆数码有限公司 | Capacitor discharging equipment |
| CN116666803A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-29 | 杨成局 | Battery recycling and processing discharging station |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202010777847.6A patent/CN111710931A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112700978A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州澜霆数码有限公司 | Capacitor discharging equipment |
| CN116666803A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-29 | 杨成局 | Battery recycling and processing discharging station |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |
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