CN111707551A - Fabric stretch resistance testing equipment - Google Patents
Fabric stretch resistance testing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111707551A CN111707551A CN202010613301.7A CN202010613301A CN111707551A CN 111707551 A CN111707551 A CN 111707551A CN 202010613301 A CN202010613301 A CN 202010613301A CN 111707551 A CN111707551 A CN 111707551A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric stretch resistance testing device, relates to the technical field of fabric detection, and solves the problems that the existing fabric stretch resistance testing device can only carry out stretch resistance detection on the fabric in a single direction transversely or longitudinally, has fewer functions and is difficult to meet various detection requirements on the stretch resistance of the fabric. A fabric stretch resistance testing device comprises a gravity plate, a supporting seat, a guide rail, a supporting plate, a supporting seat, a cloth transverse stretching mechanism and the like; two groups of supporting seats are fixedly mounted on one side face of the gravity plate, and two groups of guiding rails are fixedly mounted at one ends of the supporting seats respectively. According to the invention, through the cloth transverse stretching mechanism, the cloth clamping mechanism and the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism, the single detection requirement on the transverse or longitudinal tensile strength can be met, the detection requirement on the transverse and longitudinal tensile strength can be met, and the practicability is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric detection, in particular to a fabric tensile strength testing device.
Background
The fabric is used for making clothes and mainly comprises knitted fabric and woven fabric. The knitted fabric is formed by sequentially bending yarns into coils which are mutually interlooped, so that the knitted fabric has good elasticity and air permeability; the woven fabric is formed by interweaving two or more groups of yarns which are vertical to each other at an angle of 90 degrees in a warp-weft mode, and is poor in extensibility and hard in texture.
Both the knitted fabric and the woven fabric need to be transversely woven and longitudinally woven in the production process, so that after the same fabric is produced, the transverse stretching resistance and the longitudinal stretching resistance of the fabric are different, and the different stretching resistances of the fabric are also different. The transverse and longitudinal tensile strengths of the fabric are mainly detected for detecting the extensibility and the quality of the fabric, so that some mechanical equipment for detecting the tensile strength of the fabric is also available in the market, but the mechanical equipment can only detect the tensile strength of the fabric in a single direction in the transverse or longitudinal direction, has fewer functions and is difficult to meet various requirements of the tensile strength detection of the fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide fabric stretch resistance testing equipment, which can be used for rapidly detecting the transverse or longitudinal stretch resistance of a fabric independently and simultaneously, can better meet various detection requirements of the stretch resistance of the fabric, and solves the problems of the existing fabric stretch resistance testing equipment in the background art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a fabric surface fabric stretch resistance test equipment, includes gravity plate, supporting seat, guided way, backup pad, support, the horizontal tensile mechanism of cloth, cloth clamping mechanism and the vertical tensile mechanism of cloth, a side fixed mounting of gravity plate has two sets of supporting seats, and is two sets of the one end of supporting seat is fixed mounting respectively has the guided way, backup pad fixed mounting is in a side of guided way, support fixed mounting is in a side of two backup pads, the horizontal tensile mechanism of cloth is installed on guided way and support, the vertical tensile mechanism of cloth is installed on two backup pads, cloth clamping mechanism installs on the horizontal tensile mechanism of cloth and the vertical tensile mechanism of cloth.
As preferred, cloth lateral stretching mechanism includes first swing grooved bar, pneumatic cylinder, first promotion seat, first connecting rod, sliding strip and first compression spring, the word hole has all been seted up to the one end that two first swing grooved bars and two first swing grooved bars were installed to the rotation type on the support, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the one end of support, first promotion seat fixed mounting is in the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder, first promotion seat is connected with first connecting rod with the other end of two first swing grooved bars rotary type respectively, the sliding strip slidingtype is installed and is provided with the round pin pole on the guided way and the sliding strip, the round pin pole on the sliding strip is movable to be located a word hole of first swing grooved bar one end, cloth clamping mechanism is installed to the one end of sliding strip, install first compression spring between the other end of sliding strip and the guided way.
Preferably, the cloth clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, a first clamping bolt and a second clamping bolt, wherein the clamping seat is fixedly mounted at one end of each of the two sliding strips and provided with two threaded holes, the first clamping bolt and the second clamping bolt are rotatably mounted in the threaded holes in the clamping seat respectively, and the lower end of the first clamping bolt is close to the upper end of the second clamping bolt.
Preferably, the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism comprises a guide frame, a guide rod, a second compression spring, a sliding seat, a vertical plate, a second swing groove rod, a connecting rod, a second pushing seat and a second connecting rod, the guide frame is fixedly installed between the two support plates, the two guide rods are fixedly installed on the guide frame, the two guide rods are slidably installed on one side surface of the sliding seat and one side surface of the sliding seat is provided with a cloth clamping mechanism, the second compression spring is installed between the other side surface of the sliding seat and one side surface of the guide frame, the guide rod penetrates through the second compression spring, the vertical plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the guide frame, one ends of the two second swing groove rods and one ends of the two second swing groove rods are rotatably installed on the vertical plate, a straight hole is formed in each end of the two second swing groove rods, one end of the sliding seat is movably located in the straight hole in one end of the second swing groove rod, one side surface of the, the second promotes seat fixed mounting in the one end of connecting rod, two the second connecting rod is installed to the rotary type between the other end of second swing grooved bar and the second promotion seat.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder device further comprises a safety cover, wherein the safety cover is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two guide rails, and the hydraulic cylinder is positioned in the safety cover.
The invention has the following advantages: firstly, the transverse stretching resistance of the fabric can be rapidly detected through the matching work of the cloth transverse stretching mechanism and two cloth clamping mechanisms, so that the requirement of detecting the transverse stretching resistance of the cloth can be met.
In the invention, the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism and the other two cloth clamping mechanisms work in a matched mode, so that the longitudinal tensile strength of the fabric can be rapidly detected, and the requirement that the longitudinal tensile strength of the cloth is only required to be detected can be met.
And thirdly, the transverse stretching resistance and the longitudinal stretching resistance of the fabric can be rapidly detected through the cooperation of the cloth transverse stretching mechanism, the cloth clamping mechanism and the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism. Therefore, various detection requirements on the stretch resistance of the fabric can be met, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ gravity plate, 2_ supporting seat, 3_ guide rail, 4_ supporting plate, 5_ support, 6_ cloth transverse stretching mechanism, 601_ first swinging grooved bar, 602_ hydraulic cylinder, 603_ first pushing seat, 604_ first connecting rod, 605_ sliding bar, 606_ first compression spring, 7_ cloth clamping mechanism, 701_ clamping seat, 702_ first clamping bolt, 703_ second clamping bolt, 8_ cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism, 801_ guide frame, 802_ guide bar, 803_ second compression spring, 804_ sliding seat, 805_ riser, 806_ second swinging grooved bar, 807_ connecting rod, 808_ second pushing seat, 809_ second connecting rod, 9_ safety guard.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example one
A fabric stretch resistance testing device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a gravity plate 1, supporting seats 2, guide rails 3, supporting plates 4, supports 5, a cloth transverse stretching mechanism 6, a cloth clamping mechanism 7 and a cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism 8, wherein two groups of vertical supporting seats 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper side face of the gravity plate 1, the upper ends of the two groups of supporting seats 2 are respectively and fixedly mounted with the transverse guide rails 3, the supporting plates 4 are fixedly mounted on one side face of each guide rail 3, the supports 5 are fixedly mounted on the upper side faces of the two supporting plates 4, the cloth transverse stretching mechanism 6 is mounted on the guide rails 3 and the supports 5, the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism 8 is mounted on the two supporting plates 4, and the cloth clamping mechanism 7 is mounted on the cloth transverse stretching mechanism 6 and the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism 8.
As shown in fig. 3-4 and 7, the cloth transverse stretching mechanism 6 for detecting the transverse tensile resistance of the fabric comprises first swinging grooved bars 601, a hydraulic cylinder 602, a first pushing seat 603, a first connecting bar 604, a sliding bar 605 and a first compression spring 606, wherein two first swinging grooved bars 601 are rotatably mounted on the support 5, the lower ends of the two first swinging grooved bars 601 are both provided with a straight hole, the hydraulic cylinder 602 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support 5, the first pushing seat 603 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 602, the first pushing seat 603 and the upper ends of the two first swinging grooved bars 601 are respectively rotatably connected with the first connecting bar 604 for connection, the sliding bar 605 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 3, the sliding bar 605 is provided with a pin bar, the pin bar on the sliding bar 605 is movably located in the straight hole at the lower end of the first swinging grooved bar 601, the two first swing grooved bars 601 are used for driving the two sliding strips 605 to move close to or away from each other, a cloth clamping mechanism 7 is installed at one end of each sliding strip 605, a first compression spring 606 is installed between the other end of each sliding strip 605 and the guide rail 3, and the sliding strips 605 and the clamping mechanisms 7 work in a matched mode to quickly detect the transverse tensile strength of the fabric.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fabric clamping mechanism 7 for clamping and fixing the fabric includes a clamping seat 701, a first clamping bolt 702 and a second clamping bolt 703, wherein the two clamping seats 701 are respectively and fixedly mounted at one end of the two sliding strips 605, and two threaded holes are formed in the clamping seat 701, the first clamping bolt 702 and the second clamping bolt 703 are respectively and rotatably mounted in the threaded holes of the clamping seat 701, and the lower end of the first clamping bolt 702 is close to the upper end of the second clamping bolt 703, and the first clamping bolt 702 and the second clamping bolt 703 can move close to clamp and fix the fabric, so as to facilitate the stretch-resistant detection of the fabric.
Stretch resistance detection is an important index in fabric detection, and the transverse weaving process and the longitudinal weaving process of the fabric are different, so that the transverse stretch resistance and the longitudinal stretch resistance of the fabric are different; and the production technology and materials of different fabric fabrics are different, so the tensile resistance of different fabric fabrics is also different. When the stretch resistance of the fabric is detected, the transverse or longitudinal stretch resistance of the fabric needs to be detected according to the detection requirement, or the transverse and longitudinal stretch resistance of the fabric needs to be detected at the same time.
When the tensile resistance of the fabric in the transverse direction is only required to be detected, a detector places the randomly drawn fabric on the fabric clamping mechanism 7 at one end of each of the two sliding strips 605, and rotates the first clamping bolt 702 and the second clamping bolt 703 to move close to each other, so that the first clamping bolt 702 and the second clamping bolt 703 can clamp and fix the two ends of the fabric in the transverse direction. Then the detection personnel start hydraulic cylinder 602 according to the detection standard of the horizontal stretch-proofing degree of fabric surface fabric, hydraulic cylinder 602 can promote first push seat 603, first connecting rod 604 and first swing groove pole 601 downstream, two first swing groove poles 601 downstream can make its lower extreme move to both sides and keep away from, the lower extreme of two first swing groove poles 601 can drive two strips of sliding 605 and two cloth clamping mechanism 7 and move to both sides, at this moment, two cloth clamping mechanism 7 can carry out outside pulling operation to the horizontal both ends of fabric surface fabric. If the fabric is damaged in the pulling process, the transverse tensile strength of the fabric is unqualified; if the fabric is detected to be intact, the transverse tensile resistance of the fabric is qualified. Thus, the cross directional stretch resistance of the entire batch of fabric panels can be evaluated by detecting the cross directional stretch resistance of several extracted fabric panels. After the detection is finished, the detector rotates the first clamping bolt 702 and the second clamping bolt 703 to move away, and then takes down the fabric.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the fabric longitudinal stretching mechanism 8 for detecting the longitudinal tensile resistance of the fabric comprises a guide frame 801, a guide rod 802, a second compression spring 803, a sliding seat 804, a vertical plate 805, a second swing slot rod 806, a connecting rod 807, a second pushing seat 808 and a second connecting rod 809, the guide frame 801 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 4, the guide frame 801 is fixedly installed with two guide rods 802, the guide rods 802 are located below the two support plates 4, the sliding seat 804 is slidably installed on the two guide rods 802, one side surface of the sliding seat 804 is installed with the fabric clamping mechanism 7, the sliding seat 804 and the fabric clamping mechanism 7 work in a matching manner to quickly detect the longitudinal tensile resistance of the fabric, the second compression spring 803 is installed between the other side surface of the sliding seat 804 and one side surface of the guide frame 801, and the guide rod 802 passes through the second compression spring 803, riser 805 fixed mounting is in the last side of leading truck 801, a word hole has all been seted up to the lower extreme that two second swing grooved bars 806 and two second swing grooved bars 806 is installed to the upper end rotary type of riser 805, the movable a word hole that is located second swing grooved bars 806 one end of sliding seat 804, two second swing grooved bars 806 is used for driving two sliding seats 804 to move and is close or keep away from, a side fixed mounting of first promotion seat 603 has connecting rod 807, and connecting rod 807 is close with support 5, second promotes seat 808 fixed mounting in the lower extreme of connecting rod 807, two second connecting rod 809 that plays the connection between the upper end of second swing grooved bars 806 and the second promotion seat 808 rotary type is installed.
When only the longitudinal stretch resistance of the fabric is required to be detected, a detector places the randomly selected fabric on the fabric clamping mechanism 7 on one side of the two sliding seats 804, the two fabric clamping mechanisms 7 clamp and fix the two longitudinal ends of the fabric, then the detector starts the hydraulic cylinder 602 according to the detection standard of the longitudinal stretch resistance of the fabric, the hydraulic cylinder 602 can drive the first pushing seat 603 to move downwards, the first pushing seat 603 can drive the second pushing seat 808 through the connecting rod 807, the second connecting rod 809 and the second swinging groove rod 806 to move downwards, the two second swinging groove rods 806 move downwards to enable the lower ends of the two swinging groove rods to move away from the two sides, so that the two sliding seats 804 and the two fabric clamping mechanisms 7 are driven to move away from the two sides, and at the moment, the two fabric clamping mechanisms 7 can pull the two longitudinal ends of the fabric outwards. If the fabric is damaged in the pulling process, the longitudinal tensile strength of the fabric is unqualified; if the fabric is detected to be intact, the longitudinal tensile resistance of the fabric is qualified. Thus, the longitudinal tensile resistance of the entire batch of fabric was also evaluated.
When the transverse tensile strength and the longitudinal tensile strength of the fabric are required to be detected, a detector places the two transverse ends and the two longitudinal ends of the fabric which are randomly drawn on the cloth clamping mechanism 7 for clamping and fixing, then the hydraulic cylinder 602 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 602 pushes the first pushing seat 603 to move downwards, the first pushing seat 603 can simultaneously drive the first connecting rod 604, the first swinging groove rod 601, the connecting rod 807, the second pushing seat 808, the second connecting rod 809 and the second swinging groove rod 806 to move downwards, the two first swinging groove rods 601 can drive the two sliding strips 605 and the cloth clamping mechanism 7 located at one end of the two sliding strips to move away towards the left and right sides, and the two second swinging groove rods 806 can drive the two sliding seats 804 and the cloth clamping mechanism 7 located at one side of the two sliding strips to move away towards the front and back sides, so that the detection of the transverse tensile strength and the longitudinal tensile strength of the fabric can be realized. If the fabric is damaged in the pulling process, the tensile strength of the fabric is unqualified; and if the fabric is kept intact after the detection is finished, the tensile resistance of the fabric is qualified.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a safety cover 9 is further included, the safety cover 9 is fixedly installed on the upper side surfaces of the two guide rails 3, and the hydraulic cylinder 602 is located in the safety cover 9.
The safety cover 9 is used to prevent the detection personnel from being injured due to carelessness at any time during the operation, and the safety cover 9 can protect the hydraulic cylinder 602.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A fabric stretch resistance test equipment is characterized in that: including gravity plate, supporting seat, guided way, backup pad, support, the horizontal stretching mechanism of cloth, cloth clamping mechanism and the vertical stretching mechanism of cloth, a side fixed mounting of gravity plate has two sets of supporting seats, and is two sets of the one end of supporting seat fixed mounting has the guided way respectively, backup pad fixed mounting is in a side of guided way, support fixed mounting is in a side of two backup pads, the horizontal stretching mechanism of cloth is installed on guided way and support, the vertical stretching mechanism of cloth is installed on two backup pads, cloth clamping mechanism installs on the horizontal stretching mechanism of cloth and the vertical stretching mechanism of cloth.
2. The fabric stretch resistance test equipment of claim 1, wherein: cloth lateral stretching mechanism includes first swing grooved bar, pneumatic cylinder, first promotion seat, first connecting rod, slip strip and first compression spring, the word hole has all been seted up to the one end that two first swing grooved bars and two first swing grooved bars were installed to the rotation type on the support, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is in the one end of support, first promotion seat fixed mounting is in the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder, first promotion seat is connected with first connecting rod with the other end of two first swing grooved bars rotary type respectively, the slip strip slidingtype is installed on the guided way and is provided with the pin rod on the slip strip, the movable word hole that is located first swing grooved bar one end of pin rod on the slip strip, cloth clamping mechanism is installed to the one end of slip strip, install first compression spring between the other end of slip strip and the guided way.
3. The fabric stretch resistance test equipment of claim 2, wherein: the cloth clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat, a first clamping bolt and a second clamping bolt, wherein the clamping seat is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two sliding strips and provided with two threaded holes, the first clamping bolt and the second clamping bolt are rotatably arranged in the threaded holes in the clamping seat respectively, and the lower end of the first clamping bolt is close to the upper end of the second clamping bolt.
4. The fabric stretch resistance test equipment of claim 1, wherein: the cloth longitudinal stretching mechanism comprises a guide frame, a guide rod, a second compression spring, a sliding seat, a vertical plate, a second swing groove rod, a connecting rod, a second push seat and a second connecting rod, wherein the guide frame is fixedly arranged between two support plates, two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the guide frame, two cloth clamping mechanisms are arranged on one side face of the guide rod on which the sliding seat is slidably arranged and the sliding seat, the second compression spring is arranged between the other side face of the sliding seat and one side face of the guide frame, the guide rod penetrates through the second compression spring, the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side face of the guide frame, one ends of the two second swing groove rods and the two second swing groove rods are rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, a straight hole is formed in one end of the sliding seat, which is movably arranged in the straight hole in one end of the second swing groove rod, and one side face of the first push seat is fixedly arranged with the connecting rod, the second promotes seat fixed mounting in the one end of connecting rod, two the second connecting rod is installed to the rotary type between the other end of second swing grooved bar and the second promotion seat.
5. The fabric stretch resistance test equipment of claim 1, wherein: the safety cover is fixedly arranged on one side face of each of the two guide rails, and the hydraulic cylinder is located in the safety cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010613301.7A CN111707551B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Fabric tensile elongation test equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010613301.7A CN111707551B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Fabric tensile elongation test equipment |
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| CN111707551A true CN111707551A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111707551B CN111707551B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN111707551B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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