CN111704580A - Benzimidazole-containing compound and application thereof in organic electroluminescent device - Google Patents

Benzimidazole-containing compound and application thereof in organic electroluminescent device Download PDF

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CN111704580A
CN111704580A CN202010509195.8A CN202010509195A CN111704580A CN 111704580 A CN111704580 A CN 111704580A CN 202010509195 A CN202010509195 A CN 202010509195A CN 111704580 A CN111704580 A CN 111704580A
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benzimidazole
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layer
containing compound
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苏艳
周海涛
宋文轩
黄珠菊
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Shanghai Chuanqin New Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescent device display, and particularly relates to a benzimidazole-containing compound and application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device. The structural formula is shown as the following structural formula I,
Figure DDA0002527799930000011
structural formula I, R1Is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted aryl; r2Is C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted benzonitrile.

Description

Benzimidazole-containing compound and application thereof in organic electroluminescent device
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescent device display, and particularly relates to a benzimidazole-containing compound and application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device.
Background art:
organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs), which are the latest generation of display technologies, can actively emit light and can be freely switched for each pixel, so that the display response time is short and the color contrast is high; the driving voltage is low, a backlight source is not needed, and the energy consumption can be greatly reduced; the use of organic materials enables the device to be thinner, thinner and more environment-friendly; the diversified selection of the substrate provides possibility for flexible and transparent display, and the substrate is widely applied to the fields of mobile phones, flat panel displays, televisions, lighting, vehicle-mounted display and the like.
The common organic electroluminescent device adopts a sandwich type sandwich structure, namely an organic layer is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode at two sides, and the organic layer can be divided into a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, a luminescent layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer and the like according to different photoelectric characteristics of various materials. The light emission mechanism of the device is roughly: under the drive of external voltage, holes and electrons overcome energy barriers, are respectively injected into a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer from an anode and a cathode, then are compounded in a light-emitting layer and release energy, the energy is transferred to an organic light-emitting material, the light-emitting material is transited from a ground state to an excited state after obtaining the energy, and when excited light-emitting electrons are transited back to the ground state again, a light-emitting phenomenon is generated.
An electron transport material is a material that transports electrons from the cathode to the light emitting layer. Electron transport materials generally require better thermal stability and film-forming properties, higher electron mobility, greater electron affinity, and higher excited state energy levels.
The electron transport materials commonly used at present are mainly 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum, TPBI, Bphen and other materials. Since most organic electroluminescent materials transport holes faster than electrons. This causes an imbalance in the number of electrons and holes in the light-emitting layer, resulting in a device emitting light away from the light-emitting layer and closer to the electrodes, which requires higher driving voltages and also reduces the efficiency and lifetime of the device. Although recent organic electroluminescent devices have been improved, materials excellent in light emitting efficiency, driving voltage, lifetime, and the like are still required, and thus, the search for a highly efficient electron transport material is still an urgent need in the industry.
The invention content is as follows:
the present invention is directed to the above problems, and provides a benzimidazole-containing compound and an application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device, aiming at overcoming the defects of low transmission efficiency, unstable device performance, short lifetime and the like in the prior art, and further aiming at providing an organic electroluminescent device which is prepared by using a novel organic electroluminescent compound in an electron transport layer or a hole blocking layer and has excellent luminous efficiency and device lifetime.
In order to overcome the problems, the benzimidazole is used as a main body and is connected with phenanthrene with different substituents, so that the electronegativity of the material is enhanced, the electron transport performance of the compound is improved, and the heat stability of the compound is improved. The structural formula of the compound is shown as the following structural formula I,
Figure BDA0002527799910000031
R1is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
R2is C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted benzonitrile.
R1Preferably hydrogen, phenyl, tolyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, R2Preferably a pyridyl or benzonitrile.
The compound may be more preferably the following compounds (1 to 48), but is not limited thereto.
Figure BDA0002527799910000032
Figure BDA0002527799910000041
Figure BDA0002527799910000051
Figure BDA0002527799910000061
Figure BDA0002527799910000071
Figure BDA0002527799910000081
Figure BDA0002527799910000091
The benzimidazole-containing compound shown in the structural formula (I) can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device and used as the composition of an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device.
The organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic layer, wherein the organic layer is one or more than one of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer. One or more of the organic layers contains a benzimidazole-containing organic compound of formula (I).
The layer containing the benzimidazole compound is a light-emitting layer as shown in the structural formula (I).
The layer containing the benzimidazole compound is an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer.
The layer containing the benzimidazole compound is a hole blocking layer as shown in the structural formula (I).
The benzimidazole-containing organic compound shown in the structural formula I can be used alone or mixed with other compounds; the benzimidazole-containing organic compound of the structural formula I can be used singly or in combination of two or more compounds of the structural formula I.
The total thickness of the organic layers of the organic electroluminescent device of the invention is 1 to 1000nm, preferably 50 to 500 nm.
When the compound with the structural formula I is used in the organic electroluminescent device, other materials such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a luminescent layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a barrier layer and the like can be matched to obtain blue light, green light, yellow light, red light or white light.
Each of the organic layers in the organic electroluminescent element of the present invention can be produced by a vacuum evaporation method, a molecular beam evaporation method, a dip coating method in a solvent, a spin coating method, a bar coating method, an inkjet printing method, or the like, and a metal electrode can be produced by an evaporation method or a sputtering method.
The organic electroluminescent device is an organic solar cell, an organic thin film transistor, an organic photodetector, an organic field effect transistor, an organic integrated circuit or an organic photoreceptor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the benzimidazole-containing organic compound as shown in the structural formula (I) is used as an electron transport material, and has the advantages of good thermal stability, high luminous efficiency and high luminous purity. The organic electroluminescent device manufactured by the organic electroluminescent compound can reduce the driving voltage, improve the luminous efficiency, has excellent color purity and prolong the service life of the device.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum of compound 1.
Figure 2 is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum of compound 25.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic electroluminescent device.
Wherein, 110 is a glass substrate, 120 is an anode, 130 is a hole injection layer, 140 is a hole transport layer, 150 is a blocking layer, 160 is a luminescent layer, 170 is an electron transport layer, 180 is an electron injection layer, and 190 is a cathode.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to describe in more detail the organic electroluminescent compounds of the present invention, the method of synthesizing the compounds, and the organic electroluminescent properties of the device using the compounds of the present invention, the following examples are given, but these examples are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not limited to the contents of the examples.
EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of Compound 1
The synthetic route of compound 1 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000111
intermediate 1-2 was first prepared. The flask was charged with compound 1-1(20.0g, 48.2mmol), pinamate 3-pyridineborate (19.8g, 96.5mmol) and potassium carbonate (20.0g, 144.7mmol), then toluene (120mL), ethanol (60mL) and deionized water (60mL) were added, bis-triphenylphosphine palladium chloride (1g, 1.4mmol) was added under nitrogen, the reaction was stopped after 15h of reflux stirring, the reaction was separated, concentrated to about 40mL, the solid precipitated by stirring, filtered, and washed with a small amount of toluene ethanol in order to give 14.5g of an off-white solid in 82% yield.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.85(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.64-8.66 (m,1H),8.31(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),8.06-8.09(m,2H),7.85-7.92(m,2H), 7.52-7.60(m,4H),7.44-7.51(m,4H),7.36-7.40(m,1H).
Compound 1 was then prepared. The intermediate 1-2(2g, 5.5mmol), benzimidazole-4-borate (2.3g, 5.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.3g, 16.6mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, then washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once by toluene and dried to obtain 2.4g of product with 73 percent of yield.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.82-8.89(m,2H),8.44-8.47(m,2H), 7.87-7.95(m,2H),7.77(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.69-7.74(m,1H),7.61-7.64 (m,2H),7.47-7.55(m,8H),7.32-7.37(m,3H),7.13-7.30(m,8H).
Elemental analysis: (C)44H29N3) Theoretical value C, 88.12; h, 4.87; and N, 7.01. Found C, 88.08; h, 4.84; n,7.08. MS (ESI) M/z (M +), theoretical value 599.24; found 599.21.
EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of Compound 7
The synthetic route of compound 7 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000131
the intermediate 1-2(2g, 5.5mmol), benzimidazole-3-borate (2.3g, 5.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.3g, 16.6mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, then washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once with toluene and dried to obtain 2.2g of product with yield of 67%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.85-8.86(m,1H),8.64-8.73(m,3H), 8.27-8.29(m,1H),7.99-8.15(m,3H),7.85-7.92(m,3H),7.68-7.71(m, 1H),7.52-7.62(m,6H),7.36-7.51(m,9H),7.29-7.31(m,2H)。
Elemental analysis: (C)44H29N3) Theoretical value C, 88.12; h, 4.87; and N, 7.01. Found C, 88.15; h, 4.83; and N, 7.02. MS (ESI) M/z (M)+) 599.24 as theoretical value; found 599.22.
EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of Compound 14
The synthetic route for compound 14 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000141
intermediate 14-1 was first prepared. 1-1(20.0g, 48.2mmol), 4-cyanoboronic pinate (22.1g, 96.5mmol) and potassium carbonate (20.0g, 144.7mmol) were added to a flask, and bis-triphenylphosphine palladium chloride (1g, 1.4mmol) was added under nitrogen protection with toluene (120mL), ethanol (60mL) and deionized water (60mL), and the reaction was stopped after stirring under reflux for 15 hours, separated, concentrated to about 40mL, stirred to precipitate a solid, filtered, and washed with a small amount of toluene ethanol in order to obtain 15.0g of an off-white solid with a yield of 80%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.31(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),8.06-8.15(m, 2H),7.86(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.76-7.78(m,2H),7.52-7.61(m,6H), 7.46-7.51(m,3H),7.36-7.40(m,1H)。
Compound 14 was then prepared. The intermediate 14-1(2g, 5.1mmol), benzimidazole-4-borate (2.1g, 5.3mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.1g, 15.2mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, then washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once by toluene and dried to obtain 2.4g of product with 75 percent of yield.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.68-8.72(m,2H),8.06-8.15(m,2H), 7.95-8.00(m,3H),7.76-7.87(m,3H),7.64-7.71(m,3H),7.52-7.61(m, 6H),7.45-7.50(m,4H),7.36-7.44(m,4H),7.29-7.32(m,2H)。
Elemental analysis: (C46H29N3) theoretical values C, 88.58; h, 4.69; n,6.74. Found C, 88.45; h, 4.74; n,6.81. MS (ESI) M/z (M +), theoretical value 623.24; found 623.23.
EXAMPLE 4 Synthesis of Compound 22
The synthetic route for compound 22 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000151
the intermediate 14-1(2g, 5.1mmol), benzimidazole-3-borate (2.1g, 5.3mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.1g, 15.2mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, then washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once by toluene and dried to obtain 2.6g of product with the yield of 81 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.70-8.72(m,2H),8,27-8.29(m,1H), 7.99-8.15(m,3H),7.85-7.91(m,2H),7.68-7.78(m,3H),7.52-7.62(m, 8H),7.45-7.50(m,4H),7.36-7.43(m,4H),7.29-7.31(m,2H)。
Elemental analysis: (C46H29N3) theoretical values C, 88.58; h, 4.69; n,6.74. Found C, 88.55; h, 4.67; n, 6.78. MS (ESI) M/z (M +), theoretical value 623.24; found 623.24.
EXAMPLE 5 Synthesis of Compound 25
The synthetic route for compound 25 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000161
the intermediate 1-2(2g, 5.5mmol), benzimidazole-4-borate (2.3g, 5.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.3g, 16.6mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, then washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once by toluene and dried to obtain 2.3g of product with the yield of 81 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.93(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.87(d,J=8.8 Hz,1H),8.46-8.48(m,2H),8.01(dd,J=2.0,8.8Hz,1H),7.86-7.91(m, 2H),7.49-7.77(m,9H),7.15-7.37(m,13H)。
Elemental analysis: (C44H29N3) theoretical values C, 88.12; h, 4.87; and N, 7.01. Found C, 88.13; h, 4.82; and N, 7.05. MS (ESI) M/z (M +), theoretical value 599.24; found 599.25.
EXAMPLE 6 Synthesis of Compound 31
The synthetic route of compound 31 is shown below,
Figure BDA0002527799910000171
the intermediate CQ1-2(2g, 5.5mmol), benzimidazole-3-borate (2.3g, 5.8mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.3g, 16.6mmol) were added to a flask, then toluene (20mL), ethanol (10mL) and deionized water (10mL) were added, palladium acetate (0.06g, 0.27mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphonium-2, 4, 6-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.12g, 0.54mmol) were added under nitrogen protection, reflux reaction was carried out for 2h, a large amount of solid was precipitated, cooled, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water to neutrality, washed with ethanol and dried. Then recrystallized once by toluene and dried to obtain 2.0g of product with the yield of 69 percent.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,):8.85-8.86(m,1H),8.74-8.73(m,3H), 8.06-8.15(m,2H),7.83-7.92(m,5H),7.66-7.72(m,2H),7.44-7.60(m, 12H),7.32-7.42(m,4H)。
Elemental analysis: (C44H29N3) theoretical values C, 88.12; h, 4.87; and N, 7.01. Found C, 88.17; h, 4.89; n,6.94.MS (ESI) M/z (M +): theoretical value 599.24; found 599.23.
Example 7
Preparation of an OLED Using Compound 1 prepared in example 1
The transparent conductive ITO glass substrate 110 (with the anode 120 on top) (south glass group ltd, china) was sonicated in a commercial detergent, rinsed in deionized water, sequentially washed with ethanol, acetone and deionized water, baked in a clean environment to completely remove moisture, cleaned with ultraviolet photosynthetic ozone, and treated with oxygen plasma for 30 seconds.
The glass substrate with the anode is placed in a vacuum chamber, vacuum pumping is carried out, HIL (45nm) is evaporated on ITO to be used as a hole injection layer 130, and the evaporation rate is 0.1 nm/s.
A compound NPB was deposited on the hole injection layer at a rate of 0.1nm/s to form a 50nm thick hole transport layer 140, and a TCTA was deposited at a rate of 0.1nm/s to form a 5nm thick electron blocking layer 150.
A light-emitting layer 160 with a thickness of 30nm was deposited on the hole-transporting layer, wherein RH was the host light-emitting material and 5 wt% of Ir (pq)2acac was the phosphorescent dopant guest material, at a deposition rate of 0.1 nm/s.
Compound 1 with a thickness of 30nm is evaporated on the light-emitting layer as an electron transport layer 170, the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, 1nm lithium fluoride is evaporated as an electron injection layer 180, and 100nm aluminum is evaporated as a device cathode 190.
Example 8
The difference from example 7 is that compound 8 is used instead of compound 1.
Example 9
The difference from example 7 is that compound 14 is used instead of compound 1.
Example 10
The difference from example 7 is that compound 22 is used instead of compound 1.
Example 11
The difference from example 7 is that compound 25 is used instead of compound 1.
Example 12
The difference from example 7 is that compound 1 is replaced by compound 31.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 7 is that compound ET1 is used instead of compound 1 according to the invention. The structural formula of ET1 is as follows,
Figure BDA0002527799910000191
comparative example 2
The difference from example 7 is that compound ET2 is used instead of compound 1 according to the invention. The structural formula of ET2 is as follows,
Figure BDA0002527799910000192
the existing known materials of ET1 and ET2 are obtained by market purchase.
The maximum brightness of the prepared device measured by a Photo Research PR650 spectrometer is 5000cd/m2The efficiency in luminance, the lighting voltage, the CIE coordinates, are specified in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002527799910000201
As can be seen from the experimental data in Table 1, the benzimidazole-containing compound of the present invention having the chemical formula I can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device as an electron transport material. The organic electroluminescent device prepared by the benzimidazole-containing compound has lower working voltage and higher brightness than the organic electroluminescent devices prepared by the comparative examples 1 and 2 in the prior art under the same brightness, and the current efficiency, the power efficiency and the external quantum efficiency are improved. At the same time, the service life of the device prepared by the compound of the invention is greatly improved compared with the prior art comparative example under the same current density. This is because, under the same current density, the invention has better electron transmission capability, lower working voltage, less power consumption of the device, and the service life of the device can be improved.
The structural formulae of the related compounds mentioned in the examples are as follows:
Figure BDA0002527799910000211
the compounds are all known materials and are obtained by market purchase.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A compound containing benzimidazole is characterized in that the structural formula is shown as the following structural formula I,
Figure FDA0002527799900000011
structural formula I, R1Is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted aryl;
R2is C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted benzonitrile.
2. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 1, wherein R is1Is hydrogen, phenyl,Tolyl, biphenyl or naphthyl, R2Is pyridyl or benzonitrile.
3. The application of the benzimidazole-containing compound in an organic electroluminescent device is characterized in that the benzimidazole-containing compound can be applied to the organic electroluminescent device and is used as a composition of an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device.
4. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 3, wherein the organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and one or more organic layers selected from a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer and an electron transport layer, and one or more organic layers comprise the benzimidazole-containing organic compound of formula I.
5. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 4, wherein the layer of the benzimidazole-containing compound of formula I is a light-emitting layer.
6. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 4, wherein the benzimidazole-containing compound of formula I is present in an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer.
7. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 4, wherein the layer of the benzimidazole-containing compound of formula I is a hole-blocking layer.
8. The benzimidazole-containing compound of claim 4, wherein the benzimidazole-containing organic compound of formula I can be used alone or in combination with other compounds; the benzimidazole-containing organic compound represented by the structural formula I may be used alone or in combination of two or more compounds.
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