CN111704225A - Photocatalytic oxidation treatment process for wastewater containing dimethyl sulfoxide through photosensitizer under visible light - Google Patents

Photocatalytic oxidation treatment process for wastewater containing dimethyl sulfoxide through photosensitizer under visible light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111704225A
CN111704225A CN202010420235.1A CN202010420235A CN111704225A CN 111704225 A CN111704225 A CN 111704225A CN 202010420235 A CN202010420235 A CN 202010420235A CN 111704225 A CN111704225 A CN 111704225A
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dimethyl sulfoxide
photosensitizer
visible light
hydrogen peroxide
oxidation treatment
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Inventor
杨水清
庄可
滕海俊
谢韦
徐康
虞宏强
严晗
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Jiangsu Yingtian Chemical Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yingtian Chemical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollutant purification treatment, and particularly relates to a process for carrying out photocatalytic oxidation treatment on dimethyl sulfoxide-containing wastewater by using a photosensitizer under visible light, wherein the photosensitizer and hydrogen peroxide are used for treating a water body containing dimethyl sulfoxide under the visible light, the photosensitizer comprises tiger red, rhodamine, methylene blue, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ], and the mass ratio of the photosensitizer to the dimethyl sulfoxide in the water body is 0.5-1: 100. the photosensitizers themselves generate initiating free radicals after absorbing visible light, and the generated initiating free radicals can exchange with hydrogen peroxide to decompose the hydrogen peroxide into oxidizing free radicals to react with dimethyl sulfoxide.

Description

Photocatalytic oxidation treatment process for wastewater containing dimethyl sulfoxide through photosensitizer under visible light
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollutant purification treatment, and particularly relates to a photocatalytic oxidation treatment process for dimethyl sulfoxide-containing wastewater by using a photosensitizer under visible light.
Background
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a sulfur-containing polar aprotic organic solvent, can be mutually soluble with most organic solvents such as ethanol, toluene and chloroform and water at any ratio, has the characteristics of good solubility, high boiling point, no toxicity and the like, and is widely used in the industries such as petrochemical industry, artificial fibers, printing and dyeing, drug synthesis and the like. Although dimethyl sulfoxide is non-toxic, it can carry dissolved toxic substances into water and organisms, causing poisoning, and thus dimethyl sulfoxide in water needs to be separated from water even if it is present in a small amount.
The biochemical treatment of the dimethyl sulfoxide is difficult, and the wastewater generated by the process adopting the dimethyl sulfoxide as a raw material or an auxiliary material is high in Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and poor in biodegradability, and is easy to degrade into compounds with strong toxicity, such as dimethyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide and the like, due to the biochemical treatment, so that secondary pollution is easily caused. While the conventional reduced pressure distillation can effectively recover the high-concentration dimethyl sulfoxide waste solvent, the dimethyl sulfoxide has a high boiling point (the boiling point is 189 ℃ at normal pressure), about 1 percent of dimethyl sulfoxide has disproportionation reaction at the temperature of more than 90 ℃ to generate dimethyl sulfone and dimethyl sulfide with foul smell, so that the recovered dimethyl sulfoxide has poor quality and can be used after further purification.
Figure BDA0002496688760000011
For low-concentration dimethyl sulfoxide waste water, the traditional extraction, adsorption and separation method has poor effect due to strong association between dimethyl sulfoxide and water molecules.
Compared with a plurality of treatment methods of the dimethyl sulfoxide wastewater, one of the feasible treatment methods is an advanced oxidation method, and the method is characterized in that hydrogen peroxide is added into the dimethyl sulfoxide wastewater, and the wastewater is subjected to ultraviolet light illumination, so that the dimethyl sulfoxide is oxidized into the dimethyl sulfone which is easy to carry out biochemical treatment (the generated dimethyl sulfone is low in quantity and easy to be further oxidized, so that the residual quantity is lower, the degree of bringing other toxic substances into the dimethyl sulfone is far less than that of the dimethyl sulfoxide, the dimethyl sulfone can not be considered), methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, formaldehyde and the like, malodorous and virulent compounds such as dimethyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide and the like can not be generated, and the green and environment-friendly industrial waste treatment requirement is met.
However, the ultraviolet light/hydrogen peroxide advanced oxidation process of the dimethyl sulfoxide wastewater is not widely applied, and has two defects: one is the generating device of ultraviolet light, and this type of device often consumes energy highly, and effectual ultraviolet band intensity is not enough in the spectrum, and most wavelength is not in the absorption wavelength range of hydrogen peroxide in the illumination for a large amount of energy is wasted in the illumination, and efficiency reduces, and its second is rigorous equipment light transmissivity requirement, has experimental study to show that hydrogen peroxide can decompose into HO and HO in a large number under UV-B and UV-C ultraviolet illumination into HO and HO under the illumination of UV-B and UV-C ultraviolet2The high oxidation active free radicals, but the UV-B and UV-C wave band purple can be transmitted only by using a glass container made of expensive quartz glass materials with high processing difficulty, so that the equipment processing becomes a threshold which is difficult to exceed by the process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a process for carrying out photocatalytic oxidation treatment on waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by using a photosensitizer under visible light, the photosensitizer and hydrogen peroxide are used for treating water containing dimethyl sulfoxide under the irradiation of visible light,
wherein the photosensitizer comprises one or a combination of more of tiger red, rhodamine, methylene blue, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ], the photosensitizers generate initiation free radicals after absorbing visible light, and the generated initiation free radicals can exchange with hydrogen peroxide to decompose the hydrogen peroxide into oxidation free radicals to further react with dimethyl sulfoxide,
preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the photosensitizer is rhodamine B, nuclear fast red, spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] and the photosensitizer is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight of 1.7-2.1: 2.2-2.4: 0.9-1.2 by mass ratio,
in terms of dosage, the mass ratio of the photosensitizer to the dimethyl sulfoxide in the water body is 0.5-1: 100,
the solute mass fraction of the hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide is 10-30 percent,
the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the dimethyl sulfoxide in the water body is 150-200: 100.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A single photosensitizer was used:
250mL of DMSO aqueous solution (wherein the volume ratio of DMSO to water when mixing is 1: 99, that is, the initial concentration of DMSO in the aqueous solution is 11mg/mL) is added to a 500mL high borosilicate glass three-necked bottle, 35nmol of photosensitizer and 10g of hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide is 3g, 88.2mmol) with a solute mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide are added to the aqueous solution, and after sufficient stirring at room temperature (25 ℃, the same applies below), the mixture is kept in a stirring state and irradiated by a 400-watt metal halide lamp (Philips HPI-plus-BUS400W) (the irradiation light emitted by the metal halide lamp can be basically considered as the effect of natural light with the ultraviolet band removed), and the irradiation is continued for 24 hours, wherein samples are taken every 3 hours, and the DMSO concentration in the sampled water body is measured at 254nm by using an HPLC external standard method.
Different single photosensitizers were selected in turn, and the treatment effect data are shown in table 1.
Example 2
Adopts rhodamine B, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] according to the proportion of 10: 17: 8 (the total addition of the photosensitizers is still 35 nmol: 10nmol for rhodamine B, 17nmol for nuclear fast red, 8nmol for spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ]), and the rest of the operations are the same as in example 1.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 1.
Example 3
Rhodamine B and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] are adopted according to the proportion of 20: 15 (the total addition of the photosensitizers is still 35 nmol: rhodamine B20nmol, spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ]15nmol), and the rest of the operations are the same as in example 1.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 1.
Example 4
The compound is prepared from tiger red, nuclear fast red, spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] according to the weight ratio of 10: 17: 8 (the total amount of the photosensitizer added is still 35 nmol: i.e. 10nmol of tiger red, 17nmol of fast red, 8nmol of spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ], etc.), and the rest of the operations are the same as in example 1.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
Azure was chosen as the single photosensitizer (addition 35nmol) and the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1. The treatment effect data are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002496688760000031
Figure BDA0002496688760000041
Figure BDA0002496688760000051
Example 5
250mL of DMSO aqueous solution (wherein the volume ratio of DMSO to water when mixing is 1: 99, namely the initial concentration of DMSO in the aqueous solution is 11mg/mL) is added into a 500mL high borosilicate glass three-necked bottle, 32nmol of photosensitizer and 10g of hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide is 3g, 88.2mmol) with the solute mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide are added into the aqueous solution, the stirring state is kept after the mixture is fully stirred at room temperature (25 ℃, the same applies below), the mixture is irradiated by natural light for 5 days (depending on illumination in the day), wherein samples are taken every other day (24 hours), and the DMSO concentration in the sampled water body is measured at 254nm by using an HPLC external standard method.
Different single photosensitizers were selected in turn, and the treatment effect data are shown in table 2.
Example 6
Adopts rhodamine B, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] according to the proportion of 10: 15: 7 (the total addition of the photosensitizers is still 32 nmol: 10nmol for rhodamine B, 15mol for nuclear fast Red, 7nmol for Spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ]), and the rest of the operations are the same as those in example 5.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 2.
Example 7
Adopting rhodamine B and nuclear fixation according to the weight ratio of 10: 22 (the total addition of the photosensitizer is still 32 nmol: namely rhodamine B10nmol, nuclear fast Red 22mol), and the rest of the operations are the same as those in example 5.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 2.
Example 8
Adopting rhodamine B, methylene blue and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] according to the proportion of 10: 15: 7 (the total addition of the photosensitizers is still 32 nmol: 10nmol for rhodamine B, 15nmol for methylene blue, 7nmol for spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ]), and the rest of the operations are the same as in example 5.
The treatment effect data are shown in table 2.
Comparative example 2
Azure was chosen as the single photosensitizer (added in 32nmol) and the rest of the procedure was the same as in example 5. The treatment effect data are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002496688760000061
Based on the purification effects in tables 1 and 2, when various photosensitizers are used alone, the catalytic oxidation effects of the photosensitizers are relatively close to each other under natural light irradiation (as shown in table 2), but under the irradiation of a metal halide lamp, the catalytic oxidation effect of spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] is obviously better than that of other four photosensitizers, and the catalytic oxidation speed is higher (as shown in table 1);
when several photosensitizers are used in a matched manner, three photosensitizers, namely rhodamine B, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ], are used together (example 2 and example 6), and on the basis of the same dosage of the photosensitizers, compared with the single use of any photosensitizer, the photosensitizer has obvious advantages in catalytic oxidation speed and purification degree; however, if the three photosensitizers are not compounded, the purification effect is not necessarily good, as in example 3, example 4, example 7 and example 8.

Claims (6)

1. A process for carrying out photocatalytic oxidation treatment on waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by a photosensitizer under visible light is characterized by comprising the following steps: the treatment process is that the water body containing the dimethyl sulfoxide is treated by using a photosensitizer and hydrogen peroxide under the irradiation of visible light.
2. The process of claim 1 for photocatalytic oxidation treatment of waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by means of a photosensitizer under visible light, characterized in that: the photosensitizer comprises one or more of tiger red, rhodamine, methylene blue, nuclear fast red and spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ].
3. The process of claim 2 for photocatalytic oxidation treatment of waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by means of a photosensitizer under visible light, characterized in that: the photosensitizer is rhodamine B, nuclear fast red, spiro [ fluorene-9, 9' -xanthene ] and is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in a proportion of 1.7-2.1: 2.2-2.4: 0.9-1.2 by mass ratio.
4. The process of claim 1 for photocatalytic oxidation treatment of waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by means of a photosensitizer under visible light, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the photosensitizer to the dimethyl sulfoxide in the water body is 0.5-1: 100.
5. the process of claim 1 for photocatalytic oxidation treatment of waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by means of a photosensitizer under visible light, characterized in that: the solute mass fraction of the hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide is 10-30%.
6. The process of claim 1 for photocatalytic oxidation treatment of waste water containing dimethyl sulfoxide by means of a photosensitizer under visible light, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the dimethyl sulfoxide in the water body is 150-200: 100.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113234184A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 深圳大学 Methylene blue photosensitizer and application thereof in photo-Fenton-initiated RAFT reaction
CN115385415A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-25 江苏理工学院 Method for degrading organic wastewater by using waste to treat waste

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US4008136A (en) * 1974-08-09 1977-02-15 Temple University Process for the treatment of waste water by heterogeneous photosensitized oxidation
CN101721988A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-06-09 南开大学 Photocatalyst for treating methylene blue dye wastewater, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN102491450A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-13 南京大学 Method for treating dye waste water by using ultraviolet-acetylacetone oxidation treatment process
CN103318998A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-25 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Novel treatment method for pentachlorophenol-containing wastewater
CN109721128A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-07 南京林业大学 A method of based on nitrate anion/nitrite anions photocatalytic degradation Organic substance in water
CN110171866A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-27 河南大学 A kind of Congo red and crystal violet organic pollutant processing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4008136A (en) * 1974-08-09 1977-02-15 Temple University Process for the treatment of waste water by heterogeneous photosensitized oxidation
CN101721988A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-06-09 南开大学 Photocatalyst for treating methylene blue dye wastewater, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN102491450A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-06-13 南京大学 Method for treating dye waste water by using ultraviolet-acetylacetone oxidation treatment process
CN103318998A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-09-25 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Novel treatment method for pentachlorophenol-containing wastewater
CN109721128A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-07 南京林业大学 A method of based on nitrate anion/nitrite anions photocatalytic degradation Organic substance in water
CN110171866A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-27 河南大学 A kind of Congo red and crystal violet organic pollutant processing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113234184A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 深圳大学 Methylene blue photosensitizer and application thereof in photo-Fenton-initiated RAFT reaction
CN115385415A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-11-25 江苏理工学院 Method for degrading organic wastewater by using waste to treat waste
CN115385415B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-11-10 江苏理工学院 Method for treating waste and degrading organic waste water by waste

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