CN111704173A - Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111704173A
CN111704173A CN202010432012.7A CN202010432012A CN111704173A CN 111704173 A CN111704173 A CN 111704173A CN 202010432012 A CN202010432012 A CN 202010432012A CN 111704173 A CN111704173 A CN 111704173A
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ldh
ldh material
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韩生
胡晓敏
刘顺昌
王露露
丛海山
蒋继波
孙瑶馨
陈宇凯
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material, which comprises the following steps: s1: soaking LiF in HCl solution, then adding Ti gradually3AlC2Stirring the powder at constant temperature, centrifugally washing black sediment by using deionized water until the pH value is 6 to obtain Ti3C2TxPowder; s2: mixing Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2Performing ultrasonic treatment under protection, centrifuging, collecting centrifuged solid particles, and drying to obtain e-Ti3C2(ii) a S3: e-Ti3C2、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)3·9H2O、NH4And F, adding the solution into water, uniformly dispersing, gradually adding ammonia water, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle to perform hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material. Compared with the prior art, the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material prepared by the invention has a unique layered structure, can effectively inhibit the accumulation of two-dimensional nanosheets, provides effective active sites, and can promote the diffusion of electrolytes and the transfer of electrons due to the high porosity of three-dimensional interconnection morphology.

Description

Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The super capacitor has the advantages of high charge and discharge rate, good stability, wide temperature range, long cycle time, environmental friendliness and the like, and has wide application prospect in the field of energy storage. Electrode materials play an important role in the assembly of high performance supercapacitors. Two-dimensional materials (2D) are ideal for supercapacitor electrodes, including Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs), transition metal carbide/nitride carbonitrides (MXene), graphene, and the like.
The layered structure provides a unique nanoscale reaction space for chemical reactions. The exfoliated two-dimensional nanoplatelets have a large specific surface area and a large number of active sites. The nano-layered material provides a new strategy for improving the performance of the super capacitor. Such as (Ni, Co) Se2The @ NiCo-LDH hybrid reversible capacitor is a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor. The layered material also has many storage advantages, and the feasibility of improving specific capacitance and rate retention is ensured by larger specific surface area, rapid oxidation-reduction reaction and shorter ion transmission distance. However, two-dimensional materials readily form a pi-piSuperposition of van der waals interactions. (1) Interlayer charge transfer is weak due to a large interlayer spacing. Electron transport barriers are not conducive to increasing power and energy density. (2) Due to the tendency to self-pack, a large number of active sites and channels are covered and blocked.
CN 109402662A discloses a preparation method of a molybdenum selenide two-dimensional layered titanium carbide composite material, which comprises the steps of firstly, mixing and stirring Se powder and hydrazine hydrate to obtain a selenium-hydrazine hydrate dispersion liquid; MXene-Ti3C2Mixing the dispersion liquid with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and adding sodium molybdate to obtain cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide solution; thirdly, mixing the selenium-hydrazine hydrate dispersion liquid and a cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide solution for reaction to obtain a mixed solution; fourthly, cleaning the mixed solution by deionized water and ethanol, centrifuging and drying in vacuum to obtain MoSe2@MXene-Ti3C2A composite material. The molybdenum selenide two-dimensional layered titanium carbide composite material in the technical scheme still cannot overcome the defects caused by pi-pi van der Waals interaction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material comprises the following steps:
s1: soaking LiF in HCl solution, then adding Ti gradually3AlC2Stirring the powder at constant temperature, centrifugally washing black sediment by using deionized water until the pH value is 6 to obtain Ti3C2Tx(MXene) powder.
S2: mixing Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2Performing ultrasonic treatment and centrifugation under protectionCollecting the centrifuged solid particles, and drying to obtain e-Ti3C2
S3: e-Ti3C2、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)3·9H2O、NH4Adding F into water, dispersing uniformly, gradually adding ammonia water, transferring into a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing and drying to obtain Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH (namely Ti)3C2@ CoMn-LDH) material.
MXene and LDH involved in the invention are both two-dimensional materials.
MXene has good conductivity and abundant surface groups, and the end group has a large number of-F and-OH surfaces with negative charges, so that the electroactive growth can be promoted. However, when MXene is used alone in the present invention, the electrochemical utilization rate and the specific surface area of the electrolyte are reduced by self-stacking of the nanosheets therein.
The CoMn-LDH has a unique layered structure, a large specific surface area and high electrochemical activity, but if the CoMn-LDH is used alone, the effective surface area of charge storage is reduced due to the heavy pressure tendency, the specific capacitance is limited, the interlayer electron transfer is poor, and the electrochemical performance is poor, because the CoMn-LDH material alone shows obvious hole collapse in the electrochemical reaction. The technical scheme is an effective strategy for solving the inherent accumulation defect of the two-dimensional material by constructing the three-dimensional interconnection form and introducing the spacing material.
The Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH mutually connected 3D structure prepared by the invention can slow down self-rearrangement and accelerate the diffusion of ions and the transfer of electrons. The Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH has a unique structure, the precise design of a pore structure is realized by the preparation method, a larger pore volume is obtained, the three-dimensional pore structure can promote the immersion of an electrode and the precipitation of electrolyte, and the volume change of the electrode in the charge and discharge process is reduced, so that the charge transfer is accelerated in specific application, and high energy and power density are realized.
Further, the mass-to-volume ratio of the LiF to the HCl solution in S1 is (1-3) g/(20-50) mL, and the concentration of the HCl solution is (1-3).
Further, the constant-temperature stirring in the S1 is carried out at the temperature of 35-55 ℃ for 18-24 h.
Further, e-Ti in S33C2、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)3·9H2O、NH4The molar feed ratio of F is 1-2:1, (0.5-2) to (4-8).
Further, the concentration of the ammonia water in S3 is 1-2mol/L, and the ammonia water and the e-Ti are3C2The volume molar ratio of (15-18) mL: (1-2) mmol.
Further, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction in S3 is 120-200 ℃, and the reaction time is 4-10 h.
Further, the drying processes in S2 and S3 are vacuum drying, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the drying time is 12-24 h.
The application process of the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material prepared by the method in the invention in the working electrode is as follows: grinding the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material, uniformly mixing the ground material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene, and then pressing the mixture on a foamed nickel sheet to obtain the working electrode.
Furthermore, the mass ratio of the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material to the carbon black to the polytetrafluoroethylene is 8 (0.8-1.2) to (0.8-1.2).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. ti prepared by the invention3C2The @ CoMn-LDH composite material has a unique layered structure, can effectively inhibit the accumulation of two-dimensional nanosheets, provides effective active sites, and can promote the diffusion of electrolytes and the transfer of electrons due to the high porosity of three-dimensional interconnected morphology.
2. Ti prepared by the invention3C2The @ CoMn-LDH composite material has MXene with good conductivity and abundant surface groups, meanwhile, the LDH also forms a supercapacitor electrode material with high specific capacitance, high conductivity and better cycling stability due to the unique layered structure, larger specific surface area, higher electrochemical activity and adjustable preparation method, the LDH is designed and realized in the invention to decorate the MXene so as to integrate the advantages of the MXene and the electrode material,the high-performance energy storage is realized, an effective way is provided for preparing a high-performance supercapacitor electrode material, the 3D layered structure can effectively inhibit the accumulation of two-dimensional nanosheets, effective active sites are provided, and the high porosity of the three-dimensional interconnection morphology can promote the diffusion of electrolyte and the transfer of electrons.
3. The raw materials adopted by the preparation method are pollution-free, and the solvent generated in the preparation process is non-toxic, so that large-scale industrial popularization can be realized.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto in any way.
The raw materials used in the examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-1).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-1 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the material are detected, and cyclic voltammetry tests show that the material has excellent redox capability. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 551F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 2
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.3g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-2).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-2 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the material are detected, and cyclic voltammetry tests show that the material has excellent redox capability. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 519F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 3
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 45 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-3).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-3 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The specific capacitance and the cyclic stability of the material are detected, and cyclic voltammetry tests show that the material has excellent redox capability. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 488F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at the current density of 1A/g.
Example 4
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.12g e-MXene, 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-4).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-4 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 416F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 5
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder for 24 hours at the constant temperature of 35 DEG CThe black sediment was washed by centrifugation with deionized water to a pH of 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.16g e-MXene, 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-5).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-5 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material of the invention reaches 493F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 6
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 1mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-6).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-6 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 474F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 7
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 4mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into an autoclave for hydrothermal reaction at the hydrothermal reaction temperature of 1The hydrothermal time is 8h at 80 ℃, the Ti is obtained after cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol and drying for 12h at 60 DEG C3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-7).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-7 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 449F/g in a 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 8
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 160 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (note)TCCM-8)。
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-8 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 437F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
Example 9
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 200 ℃ for 8h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-9).
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-9 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. In 2mol/L KOH solution and under the current density of 1A/g, the specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 385F/g.
Example 10
Ti3C2The preparation method and the application of the @ CoMn-LDH composite material comprise the following steps:
s1: 0.1g LiF was soaked in 20mL of 9M HCl solution, followed by gradual addition of Ti3AlC2Stirring the powder at the constant temperature of 35 ℃ for 24h, and then centrifugally washing black sediments by deionized water until the pH value is 6. Obtained Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2The ultrasound was repeated under protection and the exfoliated MXene suspension (e-Ti) was collected by centrifugation3C2)。
S2: mixing 0.08g e-MXene and 2mmol Co (NO)3)2·6H2O、2mmol Mn(NO3)3·9H2O and 5mmol of ammonium fluoride are added into 80mL of deionized water and fully and uniformly stirred. Adding 18mL of 1M ammonia water into the mixed solution dropwise, stirring at room temperature for 2h, transferring the mixture into a high-pressure kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 180 ℃ for 10h, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH composite material. Grinding the active material, and uniformly mixing the ground active material with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene according to the mass ratio of 8:1:1 to obtain Ti3C2@ CoMn-LDH working electrode (Note TCCM-10)
The Chenghua CHI760e electrochemical workstation adopts cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging methods, and adopts a three-electrode system: TCCM-10 foam nickel sheet is used as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode is used as reference electrode, Pt electrode is used as counter electrode, and 2mol/L KOH is used as electrolyte solution. The CV characteristic and the specific capacitance of the material are detected by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charging and discharging respectively. The specific capacitance of the electrode material reaches 451F/g in 2mol/L KOH solution and at a current density of 1A/g.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: soaking LiF in HCl solution, then adding Ti gradually3AlC2Stirring the powder at constant temperature, centrifugally washing black sediment by using deionized water until the pH value is 6 to obtain Ti3C2TxPowder;
s2: mixing Ti3C2TxPowder is in N2Performing ultrasonic treatment under protection, centrifuging, collecting centrifuged solid particles, and drying to obtain e-Ti3C2
S3: e-Ti3C2、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)3·9H2O、NH4And F, adding the solution into water, uniformly dispersing, gradually adding ammonia water, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle to perform hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing and drying to obtain the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material.
2. The method for preparing a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the LiF to the HCl solution in S1 is (1-3) g/(20-50) mL, and the concentration of the HCl solution is 9 mol/L.
3. The method for preparing the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the constant-temperature stirring in S1 is carried out at 35-55 ℃ for 18-24 h.
4. The method for preparing Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material according to claim 1Characterized in that e-Ti in S33C2、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、Mn(NO3)3·9H2O、NH4The molar feed ratio of F is 1-2:1, (0.5-2) to (4-8).
5. The method for preparing a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of ammonia water in S3 is 1-2mol/L, and the ammonia water and e-Ti are3C2The volume molar ratio of (15-18) mL: (1-2) mmol.
6. The method for preparing the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrothermal reaction temperature in S3 is 120-200 ℃ and the reaction time is 4-10 h.
7. The method for preparing a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying process in S2 and S3 is vacuum drying, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the drying time is 12-24 h.
8. A Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material obtained by the preparation process of any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The use of a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as defined in claim 8 in a working electrode, wherein the Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material is ground, uniformly mixed with carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene, and then pressed onto a nickel foam sheet to obtain the working electrode.
10. The use of a Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material as claimed in claim 9, wherein the mass ratio of Ti-C @ CoMn-LDH material to carbon black to polytetrafluoroethylene is 8 (0.8-1.2) to (0.8-1.2).
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CN113249751A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-13 哈尔滨师范大学 Two-dimensional titanium carbide supported stable two-phase molybdenum diselenide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN113540419B (en) * 2021-07-12 2022-06-28 燕山大学 Co-LDH/MXene composite material and preparation method and application thereof
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