CN1117036C - Method for preheating power gas for vertical kiln production - Google Patents
Method for preheating power gas for vertical kiln production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1117036C CN1117036C CN97113109A CN97113109A CN1117036C CN 1117036 C CN1117036 C CN 1117036C CN 97113109 A CN97113109 A CN 97113109A CN 97113109 A CN97113109 A CN 97113109A CN 1117036 C CN1117036 C CN 1117036C
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- gas
- power gas
- power
- finally
- combustion chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/40—Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills
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Abstract
Slaked lime is prepared from limestone burnt in a cylindrical furnace in which the fuel gas is preheated by the exhaust gases in a heat exchanger. The warmed gas is then heated further, to a temperature below 800 deg C, by other gas burnt in one or more chambers before passing to the injectors of the furnace.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preheating power gas, be used for when ring-shaped shaft kiln roasting Wingdale and analogue, supporting roasting process.
For the heat treated of block, when for example Wingdale or rhombspar roasting being lime, use especially ring-shaped shaft kiln (DE3915986C1 and Zement-Kalk-GipsNr.6 (1982), 279-289 page or leaf) of shaft furnace.In order to support roasting process, power gas is introduced the block calcining matter that is arranged in shaft furnace by a plurality of injectors that are distributed at least around the shaft furnace in the transverse section.For power gas, related is a kind of Air mixing gas that also contains.Can also the fusion circulating gas in this power gas, the latter takes out from shaft furnace, and infeeds shaft furnace again after power gas mixes.According to the standard of DE 42 41939C1, the temperature of power gas should be higher than 800 ℃, for example is 900 ℃.Can prevent that thus alkali from condensing in shaft furnace.
The objective of the invention is, make the heating roasting process in ring-shaped shaft kiln, in the consumption of fuel energy and meanwhile all be optimized aspect the lime quality of being produced.
The present invention is based on following knowledge, promptly, when the power gas temperature is higher than 800 ℃, because so the density of power gas is smaller, thereby just in order to obtain enough jeting effects, and having enough residual air capacities that use is provided for perfect combustion makes the fuel that infeeds shaft furnace, this steam coal tolerance is just very little.
In order to reach the purpose that proposes previously, by the present invention, advise a kind of method of preheating power gas, the preheating power gas is used for supporting roasting process when ring-shaped shaft kiln roasting Wingdale and analogue, it is characterized by: when power gas is crossed a heat exchanger in Continuous Flow, carry out preheating with the waste gas residual heat of extracting out from ring-shaped shaft kiln, then, finally be heated to temperature below 800 ℃ by means of the combustion gas in one or more combustion chambers, afterwards, finally Jia Re power gas centers on the circulating line that ring-shaped shaft kiln is laid through one or more, and imports shaft furnace by means of the injector of supplying power coal gas from these circulating lines.Establishing under the situation of central chamber, finally Jia Re power gas is imported each other injector of shaft furnace by one or more circulating line of laying around ring-shaped shaft kiln.Under the situation that directly is contained in the combustion chamber on each injector, the power gas of final heating leaves relevant combustion chamber with high as far as possible speed, and enters immediately in the mixing tube of this injector, carries out burst transmissions in the mode of knowing so far there.The temperature of power gas is preferably in 500 to 800 ℃ of scopes, especially in 700 to 800 ℃ scope.Meanwhile, the pressure of power gas on preferably can boil down to 1.5 to 2 Palestine and Israels.
Reached the purpose that is proposed by method of the present invention:
The operation scheme of ring-shaped shaft kiln can obtain following improvement, that is, especially when the Wingdale of filling has 93% calcium carbonate content of surpassing, can provide enough steam coal tolerance to be used for reliable injector work.This is for the lime that guarantees to be produced has high quality, for example has high as far as possible reactive needed.
Also be necessary a minimum steam coal tolerance, so that there are enough circulating gas amounts to use for the combustion chamber of bottom, thereby avoided refractorily lined, especially the refractorily lined in the lower combustion chamber weares and teares in advance.
In addition, can adjust minimum power air capacity, this is for the perfect combustion of fuel and does not meanwhile form CO or do not have cigarette ash necessary in waste gas.
At last, the optimization of total energy balance becomes more perfect by the waste heat that reclaims from the waste gas that shaft furnace is extracted out.
According to a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, the final heating of power gas realizes in one or more combustion chambers.Also can be such mode, that is, and power gas finally heating in subassembly with the direct-connected combustion chamber of injector always, in this case, at the other subassembly that is provided with a plurality of similar injectors that are connected with the combustion chamber of oneself of shaft furnace.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the preheating of power gas and the final heating in central chamber and the power gas conveying to ring-shaped shaft kiln.
Along the direction of arrow 1 continuous power gas of introducing in the heat exchanger 2, be preheated to about 200 to 250 ℃ by the about 300 ℃ kiln hot waste gas that infeeds heat exchanger along the direction of arrow 3.Kiln waste gas was passed to power gas basically with its waste heat in heat exchanger 2 after, it flowed out along the direction of arrow 4 from heat exchanger.
Power gas through preheating enters central chamber 6 from heat exchanger 3 through pipeline 5.Fuel is along the one or more burners 8 of the direction of arrow 7 inputs.Power gas finally is heated to a temperature that is lower than 800 ℃ by combustion gas in combustion chamber 6.
Power gas through final heating infeeds the circulating line 11 that a rhizosphere is laid around ring-shaped shaft kiln 10 by pipeline 9, flow to the injector 12 that distributes round shaft furnace 10 therefrom, and these injectors have only been represented one in the drawings.
Fig. 2 has schematically illustrated preheating and the final heating of gas for motor fuel and has passed through each and a combustion Burn the injector of chamber combination to the conveying of ring-shaped shaft kiln.
Introduce continuously gas for motor fuel in the heat exchanger 2 along the direction of arrow 1, by along arrow side Be preheating to about 200 to 250 ℃ to the 3 about 300 ℃ kiln hot waste gas that feed heat exchanger. Kiln waste gas is passed to gas for motor fuel basically with its waste heat in heat exchanger 2 after, it is along arrow Direction 4 flows out from heat exchanger.
Gas for motor fuel through preheating is perpendicular around annular through pipeline 9 arrival one rhizosphere from heat exchanger 2 In the circulating line 11 that kiln 10 is laid, gas for motor fuel flows to around shaft furnace 10 and distributes therefrom , the sub-assembly of structural injector 12 and direct-connected combustion chamber 13, table only among the figure The sub-assembly that has shown one of them injector and combustion chamber. By means of one or more burners to whenever A combustion chamber that is connected with injector feeds fuel.
Claims (8)
1. the method for preheating power gas, the preheating power gas is used for supporting roasting process when ring-shaped shaft kiln roasting Wingdale and analogue, it is characterized by: when power gas is crossed a heat exchanger in Continuous Flow, carry out preheating with the waste gas residual heat of extracting out from ring-shaped shaft kiln, then, finally be heated to temperature below 800 ℃ by means of the combustion gas in one or more combustion chambers, afterwards, finally Jia Re power gas centers on the circulating line that ring-shaped shaft kiln is laid through one or more, and imports shaft furnace by means of the injector of supplying power coal gas from these circulating lines.
2. it is characterized by in accordance with the method for claim 1: power gas finally is heated to temperature in 500 to 800 ℃ scope.
3. it is characterized by in accordance with the method for claim 2: power gas finally is heated to temperature in 700 to 800 ℃ scope.
4. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: the power gas that is heated to outlet temperature is to be input to the other injector of shaft furnace in 1.5 to 2 Palestine and Israels with pressure.
5. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: the final heating of power gas, at a central chamber or in the combustion chamber that a plurality of dispersions are provided with, mix realization by the hot waste gas with the fuel formation that infeeds the combustion chamber.
6. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized by: the final heating of power gas, realize in one or more combustion chambers.
7. it is characterized by in accordance with the method for claim 5: the longitudinal center line of central chamber flatly or vertically extends.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 5, it is characterized by: power gas finally heating in subassembly with the direct-connected combustion chamber of injector always, in this case, at the other subassembly that is provided with a plurality of similar injectors that are connected with the combustion chamber of oneself of shaft furnace.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19645161 | 1996-11-02 | ||
| DE19645161.2 | 1996-11-02 | ||
| DE19647442A DE19647442A1 (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1996-11-16 | Slaked lime production from limestone burnt in furnace |
| DE19647442.6 | 1996-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1181360A CN1181360A (en) | 1998-05-13 |
| CN1117036C true CN1117036C (en) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=26030915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97113109A Expired - Fee Related CN1117036C (en) | 1996-11-02 | 1997-05-21 | Method for preheating power gas for vertical kiln production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1117036C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101269919B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-06-09 | 贾会平 | Vertical kiln apparatus for materials calcination |
| CN102001837A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-04-06 | 贾会平 | Method and device for calcining materials by using low calorific value fuel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2145791Y (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-11-10 | 张若俭 | Reuse apparatus for waste heat from lime kiln |
| DE4241939C1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-16 | Peter Dipl Ing Zeisel | Recycling alkali-contg. circulation gas from combustion zone back to firing zone in shaft furnace - using a mixer tube to add hot gas to the circulation gas which prevents deposits in the injector nozzles. |
-
1997
- 1997-05-21 CN CN97113109A patent/CN1117036C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4241939C1 (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-16 | Peter Dipl Ing Zeisel | Recycling alkali-contg. circulation gas from combustion zone back to firing zone in shaft furnace - using a mixer tube to add hot gas to the circulation gas which prevents deposits in the injector nozzles. |
| CN2145791Y (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-11-10 | 张若俭 | Reuse apparatus for waste heat from lime kiln |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1181360A (en) | 1998-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Applicant after: Ulrich Bechenbach Applicant after: Helms Beckenbach Applicant before: Beckenbach Waermestells GmbH |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: BECKENBACH WAERMESTELLE GMBH TO: YESIKE FREDERICK TANKS; JIAXIGABRIEL MUZHALEILANE |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NONE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIAXIGABRIEL MUZHALEILANE Effective date: 20031119 Owner name: TELUCIFUKA ERKESI STOCK CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YESIKE FREDERICK TANKS |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20031119 Address after: Italy meien Landau Patentee after: Telucifu kalkus Co Ltd Address before: Dusseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany Co-patentee before: Helms Beckenbach Patentee before: Ulrich Bechenbach |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |