Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide steel rope rust removing and oiling equipment which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The steel rope rust-removing oiling device comprises a machine body and steel rope cavities symmetrically and fixedly arranged above the left side and the right side of the machine body, a retracting shaft extending forwards and backwards in the front wall and the rear wall of the steel rope cavities is arranged in the left steel rope cavity, a retracting wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the retracting shaft, a rusty steel rope is wound on the retracting wheel body, a retracting motor with a backward output shaft is fixedly arranged at the front end of the retracting shaft on the left side, an inlet cavity with a rightward opening is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the machine body, an outlet cavity with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the machine body, a steering shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the inlet cavity, a steering wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the steering shaft, the inlet cavity is downwards communicated with a working cavity, a working device which can rotate and reciprocate to remove rust on the steel, the rotating wheel can rotate in the working cavity, the center of the rotating wheel penetrates and is communicated with the inlet cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged in the rotating wheel, a sliding cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the belt wheel cavity, structures for realizing the reciprocating motion to remove iron rust are arranged in the belt wheel cavity and the sliding cavity, a gear ring is fixedly arranged below the rotating wheel, a cleaning cavity is arranged below the working cavity in a communicated manner, a conical block protrudes upwards in the middle of the cleaning cavity to help the iron rust to slide to the side surface and avoid the iron rust to follow the rusty steel rope to fall down, a cleaning channel is arranged on the right side of the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a cleaning device for sweeping the iron rust into the cleaning channel is rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity, an oil filling cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the machine body, a rotating wheel is arranged in the oil filling cavity, and is completely immersed in the protective oil filled in the oil filling cavity, the rusted steel rope bypasses the steering wheel and upwards enters an oil guide cavity communicated with the upper part of the oil filling cavity, the oil guide cavity is rotatably provided with two groups of steering wheels, the left side of the bottom wall of the oil guide cavity is provided with an oil guide channel communicated with the oil filling cavity, an oil brushing cavity is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the oil guide cavity, the rusted steel rope bypasses two groups of steering wheels in the oil guide cavity, the rusted steel rope moves upwards to enter the oil brushing cavity, the oil brushing cavity is provided with an oil brushing device which brushes redundant protective oil and uniformly paints the protective oil, the oil brushing device can adapt to the rusted steel ropes with different diameters, the rusted steel ropes continuously move upwards to enter the outlet cavity, the steering wheel is rotatably arranged in the oral cavity, and the rusty steel rope moves leftwards around the steering wheel and is wound on the retractable wheel on the left side of the machine body.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the belt wheel cavity is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with a rotating shaft extending up and down, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, two groups of belt wheels are connected through a conveying belt, a brush is fixedly arranged on the middle inner wall of the conveying belt, a hollow elliptic wheel which is communicated up and down is arranged in the sliding cavity in a horizontally sliding manner, racks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the elliptic wheel, a gear with one of four wind wheel teeth is arranged in the meshing manner of the racks, rectangular blocks symmetrically protrude from the left circular arc edge and the right circular arc edge of the elliptic wheel, one end of each rectangular block, far away from the elliptic wheel, is fixedly connected with the two ends of the conveying belt, a gear shaft is fixedly arranged above the gear, one end, far away from the gear, of the gear shaft is, the left side of the gear ring is meshed with a derusting gear located in the gear cavity, a derusting shaft is fixedly arranged below the derusting gear, and a rotating motor with an upward output shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the derusting gear, of the derusting shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rotatable clearance ring that is provided with in the clearance intracavity, clearance ring inner wall is the fixed clearance brush that is provided with evenly, the clearance brush is kept away from the one end butt of clearance ring is in on the protruding diapire of circular cone in clearance chamber, clearance chamber right side wall is provided with the meshing chamber of opening left, the rotatable clearance gear that is provided with in meshing chamber, clearance ring and clearance gear intermeshing, the fixed clearance axle that is provided with in clearance gear below, the clearance axle is kept away from the fixed ascending clearance motor that is provided with output shaft in one end of clearance gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the oil brushing cavity is rotatably provided with an oil brushing gear ring, four groups of sliding cavities are uniformly arranged around the center of the oil brushing gear ring, a push rod penetrates through the sliding cavity, a slide block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one section of the push rod, which is positioned in the sliding cavity, an oil brush is fixedly arranged at one end of the push rod, which points to the center of the oil brushing gear ring, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the oil brush, extends into the spring cavity and is fixedly provided with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the push rod, is fixed with the spring cavity, the right wall of the oil brushing cavity is provided with a transmission cavity with a right opening, an oil brushing gear is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the oil brushing gear ring is meshed and connected with the oil brushing gear, the upper portion of the oil brushing gear is fixedly connected with an oil brushing shaft, and one end, far away from the oil brushing gear, of the oil brushing shaft is fixedly provided with an oil brushing motor with an output shaft downward.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning device disclosed by the invention realizes cleaning of a rusty part of the steel rope by adopting the combination of meshing of the conveyor belt, the brush and the gear rack, meanwhile, the gear meshing enables the cleaning assembly to rotate around the steel rope, so that the whole body of the steel rope is cleaned, the cleaning device finishes collecting rust, the subsequent treatment is convenient, too little and too much protective oil is harmful to the steel rope, and the diameter-variable oil brush finishes uniform oiling work on the steel rope.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a steel rope rust removing and oiling device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a body 15, steel rope cavities 13 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged above left and right sides of the body 15, a retracting shaft 43 extending back and forth in the front and rear walls of the steel rope cavities 13 is arranged in the left and right steel rope cavities 13, a retracting wheel 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the retracting shaft 43, a rust removing steel rope 25 is wound around the retracting wheel body 1, a retracting motor 44 with a backward output shaft is fixedly arranged on the front end of the retracting shaft 43 on the left side, an inlet cavity 16 with a rightward opening is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the body 15, an outlet cavity 14 with a leftward opening is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the body 15, a steering shaft 33 extending back and forth is arranged in the inlet cavity 16, a steering wheel 48 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the steering shaft 33, the inlet cavity 16 is communicated with a working cavity 31 downward, a working device 901 capable of rotating and reciprocating, the working device 901 comprises a rotating wheel 21, the rotating wheel 21 can rotate in the working cavity 31, the center of the rotating wheel 21 penetrates and is communicated with the inlet cavity 16, a belt wheel cavity 47 is arranged in the rotating wheel 21, a sliding cavity 46 is arranged in the rear wall of the belt wheel cavity 47, structures for realizing the reciprocating motion and removing iron rust are arranged in the belt wheel cavity 47 and the sliding cavity 46, a gear ring 45 is fixedly arranged below the rotating wheel 21, a cleaning cavity 32 is communicated and arranged below the working cavity 31, a conical block protrudes upwards in the middle of the cleaning cavity 32 and is beneficial to the iron rust to slide to the side surface and avoid the iron rust from falling down along with the rusty steel rope 25, a cleaning channel 5 is arranged on the right side of the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 32, a cleaning device 902 for sweeping the iron rust into the cleaning channel 5 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning cavity 32, and an oil filling cavity 8 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the machine body, it is rotatable to be provided with directive wheel 48 in the oil filling chamber 8, the complete submergence of directive wheel 48 is in the dress in the protective oil 7 in the oil filling chamber 8, rust steel cable 25 walks around directive wheel 48 upwards gets into in the oil guide chamber 6 of oil filling chamber 8 top intercommunication, it is rotatable to be provided with two sets of to lead oil chamber 6 directive wheel 48, it is provided with to lead oil channel 9 intercommunication to lead oil chamber 6 diapire left side the oil filling chamber 8, it is provided with brush oil chamber 42 to lead oil chamber 6 roof left side, rust steel cable 48 walks around lead two sets of in the oil chamber 6 directive wheel 48, rust steel cable 48 upward movement gets into brush oil chamber 42, brush oil chamber 42 is provided with will be unnecessary protective oil 6 brushes and will protective oil 6 paints even brush oil device 903, brush oil device can adapt to different diameters rust steel cable 25, the rusty steel rope 25 continues to move upwards to enter the outlet cavity 14, the steering wheel 48 is rotatably arranged in the outlet cavity 14, and the rusty steel rope 25 bypasses the steering wheel 48 to move leftwards to be wound on the winding and unwinding wheel 1 on the left side of the machine body 15.
In addition, in an embodiment, the working device 901 is described in detail, the pulley cavity 47 is symmetrically provided with a vertically extending rotating shaft 20 from left to right, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with pulleys 22, the two groups of pulleys 22 are connected by a conveyor belt 23, the inner wall of the middle of the conveyor belt 23 is fixedly provided with a brush 24, the sliding cavity 46 is provided with a hollow and vertically through elliptical wheel 26 capable of sliding from left to right, the inner walls of the front and the rear of the elliptical wheel 26 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with racks 49, the racks 49 are engaged with a gear 27 with one of four wind gear teeth, the elliptical wheel 26 is symmetrically protruded from the left and the right circular arc edges of a rectangular block 50, one end of the rectangular block 50 far away from the elliptical wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the conveyor belt 23, a gear shaft 19 is fixedly arranged above the gear 27, one end of the gear shaft 19 far away from the gear 27 is, a gear cavity 54 with a leftward opening is formed below the right wall of the working cavity 31, a derusting gear 51 located in the gear cavity 54 is meshed with the left side of the gear ring 45, a derusting shaft 52 is fixedly arranged below the derusting gear 51, and a rotating motor 53 with an upward output shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the derusting gear 51, of the derusting shaft 52.
In addition, in an embodiment, it is described in detail to describe the cleaning device 902, a cleaning gear ring 28 is rotatably disposed in the cleaning cavity 32, a cleaning brush 30 is uniformly and fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the cleaning gear ring 28, the cleaning brush 30 is away from the cleaning gear ring 28, one end of the cleaning brush 30 is abutted to the conical protruding bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 32, a meshing cavity 55 with an opening to the left is disposed on the right wall of the cleaning cavity 32, a cleaning gear 29 is rotatably disposed in the meshing cavity 55, the cleaning gear ring 28 is meshed with the cleaning gear 29, a cleaning shaft 4 is fixedly disposed below the cleaning gear 29, and the cleaning shaft 4 is away from the cleaning motor 3 which is fixedly disposed at one end of the cleaning gear 29 and is arranged on the output shaft.
In addition, in an embodiment, the oil brushing device 903 is described in detail, the oil brushing cavity 42 is rotatably provided with an oil brushing gear ring 35, the oil brushing gear ring 35 is uniformly provided with four sets of sliding cavities 37 around the center, a push rod 39 penetrates through the sliding cavity 37, a slide block 56 is fixedly provided on a section of outer surface of the push rod 39 located in the sliding cavity 37, an oil brush 41 is fixedly provided at one end of the push rod 39 pointing to the center of the oil brushing gear ring 35, one end of the push rod 39 far away from the oil brush 41 extends into a spring cavity 40 and is fixedly provided with a spring 36, one end of the spring 36 far away from the push rod 39 is fixedly provided with the spring cavity 40, the right wall of the oil brushing cavity 42 is provided with a transmission cavity 17 with an opening to the right, an oil brushing gear 38 is rotatably provided in the transmission cavity 17, and the oil brushing gear ring 35 is engaged with the oil brushing, the upper portion of the brushing gear 38 is fixedly connected with a brushing shaft 11, and one end, far away from the brushing gear 38, of the brushing shaft 1 is fixedly provided with a brushing motor 12 with an output shaft downward.
The receive and release motor 44 rotates and drives receive and release shaft 43 rotates, receive and release shaft 43 drives receive and release wheel 1 rotates, receive and release wheel 1 convolutes and to state rust steel cable 25, rust steel cable 25 removes and drives the right side receive and release wheel 1 rotates the release rust steel cable 25, rust steel cable 25 is followed entrance chamber 16 gets into and walks around directive wheel 48 moves down, through rotate wheel 21 central hole and get into working chamber 31, rotate motor 53 and rotate drive rust cleaning shaft 52 rotates, rust cleaning shaft 52 rotates and drives rust cleaning gear 51 rotates, rust cleaning gear 51 rotates and drives it and mesh rotate wheel 21 and rotate, rust cleaning motor 18 rotates and drives gear shaft 19 rotates, gear shaft 19 rotates and drives gear 27 rotates, gear 27 rotates and drives elliptical wheel 26 reciprocating motion from side to side, oval wheel 26 reciprocating motion drives belt 23 walks around band pulley 22 reciprocating motion, belt 23 drives brush 24 reciprocating motion, accomplishes right rust cleaning work of rust steel cable 25, it rotates to rotate wheel 21 and drives above-mentioned structure and rotate around rust steel cable 25, finally shows that brush 24 centers on rust steel cable 25 clearance a week, and the iron rust that the clearance got down this moment falls into in clearance chamber 32, clearance motor 3 rotates and drives clearance gear 29 rotates, clearance gear 29 drives clearance gear ring 28 rotates, clearance gear ring 28 drives clearance brush 30 rotates, clearance brush 30 sweeps the iron rust into in clearance passageway 5, and the iron rust passes through outside clearance passageway 5 cleared up out equipment, the rust steel cable 25 that the clearance finishes moves down passes clearance chamber 32 diapire runs through the department, rust steel cable 25 gets into in the oil filling chamber 8, rust steel cable 25 walks around to be located in the oil filling chamber 8 submergence is in during directive wheel 48 in the protection oil 7, rust steel cable 25 walks around to be located in the oil filling chamber 8 upward movement behind the directive wheel 48, again walk around lead two sets of in the oil chamber 6 directive wheel 48 upward movement gets into the brush oil chamber 42, brush oil motor 12 rotates the drive brush oil axle 11 rotates, brush oil axle 11 rotates the drive brush oil gear 38 rotates, brush oil gear 38 rotates the drive brush oil gear ring 35 rotates, oil brush 41 passes through push rod 39 is in spring 36 effect is hugged closely down rust steel cable 25, brush oil gear ring 35 rotates the drive spring 36, oil brush 41, push rod 39 centers on brush oil gear ring 35 is rotatory, rust steel cable 25 upward movement, under the action of the oil brush 41, the redundant protective oil 7 is scraped and the protective oil 7 is uniformly coated, the rusted steel rope 25 moves upwards to enter the outlet cavity 14, goes leftwards to leave the machine body 15 by bypassing the steering wheel 48 positioned in the outlet cavity 14 and finally is wound on the left retractable wheel 1.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning device disclosed by the invention realizes cleaning of a rusty part of the steel rope by adopting the combination of meshing of the conveyor belt, the brush and the gear rack, meanwhile, the gear meshing enables the cleaning assembly to rotate around the steel rope, so that the whole body of the steel rope is cleaned, the cleaning device finishes collecting rust, the subsequent treatment is convenient, too little and too much protective oil is harmful to the steel rope, and the diameter-variable oil brush finishes uniform oiling work on the steel rope.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.